Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 10BASE-T del fabbricante Nortel Networks
Vai alla pagina of 330
Software Rele ase V3.1.0 Part No. 309985-C Rev 00 August 2 000 4401 Gr eat Ame rica P a rkwa y Santa C lara, C A 95054 Using the Ba yStac k 410-24T 10B ASE-T Switch.
ii 309985-C Rev 0 0 Copyright © 2000 Nortel Network s All righ ts reserv ed. August 20 00. The informati on in this documen t is subject t o ch ange withou t notice .
309985-C Re v 00 iii EC Dec laration of Conf ormity This pro duct co nforms ( or thes e pr oduc ts co nfor m) to the pr ovisi ons of Cou ncil Di r ective 8 9/ 336/EE C and 73/2 3/ EEC .
iv 309985-C Rev 0 0 Nor tel Netw orks NA Inc. Software Lice nse Agreeme nt NO TICE: Please carefu lly read t his licen se agreemen t before copying or usi n g the accom panying soft ware or installing the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “ Software ” in this Ag reeme nt) .
309985-C Re v 00 v Licensee is re sponsible for the secu rity of its o w n data an d infor mation an d for mainta ining a dequate procedure s apart from the Software t o reconstru ct lost or altered f iles, data, or prog rams. 4. Limita tion of li ability .
.
309985-C Re v 00 vii Contents Preface A u dience ............... ................... ................................. ......................... .................... ...... .. xxiv Organizatio n ......... ............. ................... ............
viii 309985-C Re v 00 Configuratio n and Swi tch Manage ment .......................... ............. ................... ............. . 1-17 Flash Memor y Storage ................... ............. ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ............. .
309985-C Re v 00 ix IGMP Sn ooping ................. ............. ................... ............. ............. ................... ............. . 1-54 IGMP Sn ooping Con figuration R ules .... ............. ............. ................... .....
x 309985-C Rev 0 0 Initial S etup ..... ................... ............. ............. ................... ............. ................... ............ .. 2-17 Standalo ne Swit ch Setup ............... ............. .................... ...........
309985-C Re v 00 xi MultiLin k T r un k Configuration ......... ....... ............. ...... ....... ...... ...... ............. ....... ...... . 3-58 MultiLin k T r unk Confi guration Sc reen ... ............. ............. ................... ......
xii 309985-C Re v 00 Diagnosi ng and Cor rec ting the Problem ......................... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ............. ... 4-4 Nor mal P ower-Up Se quence ................. ............. ............. ................... ..........
309985-C Re v 00 xiii Appendix D Connector s and Pin Assignments RJ-45 (10BASE -T/100B ASE -TX) P o r t Connectors ..................... ...... ....... ............. ...... .. D-1 MDI and MDI- X De vices .... ............. ................... ........
.
309985-C Re v 00 xv Figures Figure 1-1. Bay Stack 410-24T S witch ..... ............. ............. ................... ............. ......... 1-1 Figure 1- 2. Bay Stack 410-24T S witch F ront P anel .................. ............. .................
xvi 309985-C Re v 00 Figure 1- 30. VLAN P o r t C onfiguration Screen Ex ample ........... ............. ................... . 1-51 Figure 1- 31. VLAN Confi guration Spann ing Mu ltiple S witches ....... .................... ....... 1-52 Figure 1- 32.
309985-C Re v 00 xvii Figure 2- 11. Ba y Stack 410-24T S witch Se lf-T e st Screen ................ .................... ....... 2-15 Figure 2-12 . Nor tel Networks Logo Screen ............ ............. ............ .................... ....... 2-16 Figure 2-13 .
xvii i 30998 5-C Rev 0 0 Figure 3- 29. Rate Limi ting Con figuration Sc reen (1 of 2 ) .......... ................... ............. . 3-69 Figure 3- 30. Rate Limi ting Con figuration Sc reen (2 of 2 ) .......... ................... ............. . 3-70 Figure 3-31 .
309985-C Re v 00 xix Figure C-3. Configur ing 8 02.1Q VLA Ns (3 of 3) ... ................... ............. ............. ........ C-4 Figure C-4. Configur ing th e BayStack 450-2M 3/2S3 MDA (1 of 3) .......................... .. C-5 Figure C-5. Configur ing th e BayStack 450-2M 3/2S3 MDA (2 of 3) .
.
309985-C Re v 00 xxi Ta b l e s T able 1-1. Ba yStack 410-24T Sw itch LED Des cr iptions ........ ............. ................... ... 1-4 T able 1-2. Inter nation al P ower Cord Spec ifications ......... ............ .................... ......... 1-7 T able 1-3.
xxii 309985-C Rev 0 0 T able 3-26. Rate Limi ting Config uration Scre en Fields ...... ................... ............. ....... 3-71 T able 3-27. IGMP Con figuration Menu Sc reen Opti ons ..... ................... ............. ....... 3-72 T able 3-28.
309985-C Re v 00 xxiii Preface Congratul ations o n your pu rchase of the Bay Stack ™ 410- 24T 10B ASE-T Switch, part of the Norte l Networ ks ™ BayStack Switch li ne of communic ations pr oducts.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch xxiv 30 998 5-C Rev 00 A udie nce This guide is in te nd ed for ne twor k inst al ler s and s yst em ad m ini st rato rs wh o are respons ible for installin g, conf igur ing, or mai ntaining network s.
Prefac e 309985-C Re v 00 xxv T ext Con ven tio ns This gui de uses the foll owi ng te xt con ventions: bold te xt Indicate s command na mes and opti ons and te xt that you need to enter . Example: Ent er show ip { ale r ts | r outes }. Example: Use the dinf o comm and .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch xxvi 309985- C Rev 00 Acr on yms This gui de uses the follo wing acron yms: A TM asynchrono us transf er mode BootP Bootstrap Protoc ol BPDU Bridge Prot o.
Prefac e 309985-C Re v 00 xxvii MD A media depend ent adapter MDI medium dependent i nterfa ce MDI-X medium depende nt inter face- crosso ver MIB M ana g emen t Info rmat io n Bas e ML T Mul tiL ink T.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch xxviii 309985-C Rev 00 Relate d Publications F or more inf ormation a bout using the Bay Stack 410-2 4T switch, r efer to t he follo wing publi catio ns: .
Prefac e 309985-C Re v 00 xxix Ho w to Get Help If you pu rchased a servi ce contra ct for you r Nortel Ne tworks prod uct from a distri butor or authoriz ed resell er , contact t he techni cal s upport st aff for that distri butor or reselle r for ass istance .
.
309985-C Re v 00 1-1 Chap ter 1 Intr oduction to the Ba yStac k 410-24T Switch This chapt er in trod uce s t he Ba ySt ack 41 0- 24 T sw itch a nd c overs th e foll owing topics: • Physic al descri .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 Fr ont P anel Figure 1- 2 sho ws the BayStack 410- 24T swit ch front p anel. Descr iptions of the front p anel co mponents fol lo w the fi gure.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1- 3 The consol e port d efa ult setti ngs are: 9600 baud wi th eight data bit s, one stop bit, and no par ity as t he communic ations f ormat, with flo w cont rol set to Xon/Xof f.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 LED Displa y P anel Figure 1- 3 sho w s the LED di splay panels used wit h the Ba yStack 4 10-24T swi tch. Figure 1 -3. Ba yStack 410-24T Switch LED Display P anel Ta b l e 1 - 1 provid es descript ions of the LEDs.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1- 5 CAS Up Stac k mode Off The s witch is in stand alone mo de. Green O n The s witch is conn ected to the ups tream unit ’ s Cascad e A In conne ctor . Y ello w On The Cascade A Out connec tor (CAS Up) f or this s witch is looped i nternally (wr apped to the sec ondary ring).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-6 3099 85-C Rev 00 Back P ane l This sec tion desc ribes the BayStac k 410-24T swi tch back pa nel comp onents ( Figure 1- 4 ). Desc ript io ns of the b ack p anel c omp onen ts fo ll ow the figure. Figure 1 -4.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1- 7 A C P o wer Receptac le The A C po wer re ceptacle accep ts the A C po wer cord (supp lied). F or installat ion outside of Nort h America, mak e sure t hat you ha v e the p roper po wer c ord for you r re gion.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-8 3099 85-C Rev 00 RPSU Connector The RPSU connec tor all ows you to conne ct a backu p po wer supply unit t o the switch. Nor tel Netw orks pro vides an (op tional) hi gh-po wer redundant p owe r supply un it (HRPSU) fo r this pur pose.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1- 9 Features BaySta ck 410-24T s witches of fer th e follo wing featu res: • High-spe ed forwa rding rat e: Up to 1 mi llion pa cket s per sec ond (peak) • Store -an d -fo rwa rd s witch : Full -per f orma nce fo rwar d ing at full line sp ee d, utili zing a 1.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-10 3099 85-C Rev 00 • Console/ Comm port: Allo ws use rs to c onf igure and manage the s witch lo cally or rem otely .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-11 • Front pan el light -emitti ng diodes ( LEDs) to monitor th e follo wing: -- Power sta tus -- Syst em status -- Stac k status f.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-12 3099 85-C Rev 00 Vir tual Loc al Ar ea Networks (VLANs) In a tr adition al sha red-media network , traf fi c generat ed by a station is propa gated to all other st ations on t he loc al se gment.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-13 Securit y Y our BayStack 410-24T sw itch sec urity fe ature can pro vide thr ee le vels of securi ty for your loca l area net work (L AN): • MA C address-bas ed securi ty -- Limi ts acces s to the s witch base d on allo wed source M A C addresses.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-14 3099 85-C Rev 00 In this conf igurat ion e xample, t he follo wing securit y measures are imple mented: • The s witch -- MA C address- based sec ur.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-15 MA C Address-Based Security The MA C address- based secur ity featur e allo ws you to set up netw ork access control , based on source MA C addre sses of a uthorized station s.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-16 3099 85-C Rev 00 RADIUS-Based Network Security The RADIUS-bas ed secu rity fea ture all o ws you to set up net work access co ntrol, using th e RADIUS (Remot e Authenti cation Di al-In User Service s) securi ty protoco l.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-17 IGMP Snooping F eature F or conser ving bandwi dth and cont roll ing IP mult icast, the IGMP s nooping featur e can pro vide the same b enef it as I P multicast router s, bu t in t he local a rea.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-18 3099 85-C Rev 00 Configuration P arameters Certain conf igurati on paramet ers, incl uding the system char acteris tics st rings, some V LAN p aram eters , IGM P con figuratio n para m eter s, and th e Mult iLi n k T runk names are stored i n flash memor y .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-19 MultiLink T runki ng The MultiLi nk T runking featur e allo ws you to gro up multiple po rts (up t o four) togethe r when formi ng.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-20 3099 85-C Rev 00 Y ou can atta ch a probe de vice ( such as a Nor tel Netw orks Sta ckProbe, or equi val ent) to t he design ated moni tor port . F or more inf ormation a bout the p ort mirro ring feat ure, see “ P ort Mir roring (Con ver sation St eering) ” on page 1- 82 .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-21 SNMP MIB Suppor t The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch suppor ts an S NMP agent with indu stry sta ndard MIBs, a s well as priv ate MI B exten si ons, w hich e nsur es com p ati b ility w ith exi sting net work mana gement tool s.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-22 3099 85-C Rev 00 Netw ork C onfig urati on Y ou can use Bay Stack 41 0-24T switc hes to conn ect w orkstat ions, pers onal computers (PCs), and se rv.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-23 Figure 1 -6. BayStac k 410- 24T Swit ch Used as a Des ktop Sw itch Server Up to 22 users To Network Center Key 10 Mb/s 100 Mb/s 20.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-24 3099 85-C Rev 00 Segment Switch Application Figure 1- 7 sho ws the BayStack 410-24T swit ch used as a se gment swit ch to alle viate user c ontention for ba ndwidth and eliminat e serv er and networ k bottle necks.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-25 High-Density Switched W orkgroup Application Figure 1- 8 sho ws a BayStack 410-24T switch using an (o ptional) 400-4TX MD A to connec t to a BayStac k 450 switch . The Baystac k 450 switc h prov ides a high-sp eed connecti on to a Nortel Net works Acce lar ™ 110 0 switch.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-26 3099 85-C Rev 00 F ail-Safe Stac k Application Figure 1- 9 sho ws eight switches (a singl e BayStack 4 50 switch a nd se v en BaySta ck 410-2 4T switc hes) t hat ar e stac ked tog ether as a si ngle mana ged un it.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-27 Stack Operati on BayStack 4 10-24T s witches pr ovide fail -safe st ackabil ity when you install (option al) BaySta ck 400-ST1 Cas cade Modules .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-28 3099 85-C Rev 00 Yo u must ens ure th at th e Inte rope rabi l ity S o ftwa re V e rsi on Nu m bers (ISV Ns) are identi cal. That is, the ISVN for the BayStac k 450 and 410- 24T must be the same as the ISVN for th e Bus ine ss Po licy Swi tch .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-29 Ba yStack 400-ST1 Cascade Module The front -panel component s of the BayStack 400-ST1 Cascade Modul e are sho wn in Figure 1-11 . Co mponent desc riptions foll o w the f igur e. Figure 1 -11.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-30 3099 85-C Rev 00 Cascade A In Connector Pro vides a n attachme nt point f or accept ing a c ascade ca ble connec tion from a n adjacen t unit in the st ack.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-31 Base Unit The base u nit is t he uniqu e stack un it that you conf igure with th e Unit Sele ct switch on the f ront panel of the 400 -ST1 Cascade Module ( see “ Unit Sele ct Switch ” on page 1-29 ).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-32 3099 85-C Rev 00 • T emporary Base Unit If an as signed bas e unit fail s, the ne xt unit in the s tack orde r automa ticall y becomes t he ne w te.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-33 • Stack MA C Address The Stac k MA C addr ess is assig ned automati cally du ring the s tack initia liz ation . The base u nit ’ s M A C add ress, with an o ffset, is use d fo r the Stack MA C addres s.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-34 3099 85-C Rev 00 Stac k Up Configurations In Figure 1-13 , data fl ows from th e ba se uni t ( uni t 1) to t he n ext s witch , wh ich is assigne d as unit 2 , and con tinues unt il the l ast swit ch in the stack is assign ed as unit 8.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-35 Figure 1 -14. Stack Down Configuration Example Certain networ k management s tation ( NMS) applicat ions ass ume a stack d own conf iguration f or the gra phical us er int erfa ce (GUI) th at repre sents the stack (see Figure 1- 14 ).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-36 3099 85-C Rev 00 • Y ou can do wnline upgrad e the enti re stac k from an y swit ch in the stack. • Y ou can acces s and manage t he stack using a TELNET c onnection or an y generic SNMP management tool thr ough an y switch port t hat is par t of the stack c onfi guratio n.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-37 Figure 1 -15. Redundant Cascade Stac king Feature Unit 2 1 = Base unit 2 = Last unit 3 = Cascade cable (PN 303978-A) 4 = Cascade m.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-38 3099 85-C Rev 00 IEEE 802.1Q V LAN W orkgroups BayStack 4 10-24T swit ches suppor t up to 64 VLANs with 802.1Q t agging a v a il abl e per port . Ports ar e gr oupe d int o broa dca st domain s by ass ign ing them to the same VLAN.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-39 IEEE 802.1Q T ag ging BaySta ck 410 -24T swit ches operat e in ac cor dan ce wit h the IEEE 802.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-40 3099 85-C Rev 00 • Filte ring data base iden tifier (FI D) -- the spec ific filterin g/fo rwardi ng d atab ase within t he BayStack 410-24T swit ch that i s assigne d to each VLAN. Th e current v ersion of softw are as signs all VLANs to t he same FID.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-41 In Figure 1-18 , unta gged incomi ng packe ts are as signed di rectly t o VLAN 2 (PVID = 2). Port 5 i s conf igured as a tagged member of VLAN 2, and p ort 7 is conf igured as an un tag ged me mb e r of VLA N 2 .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-42 3099 85-C Rev 00 In Fi gure 1-20 , t agged inco ming pack ets are as signed di rectly to VLAN 2 bec ause of the t ag assign ment in the packet . Port 5 is conf igured a s a tag ged me mb er of VLAN 2, and port 7 is conf igured as an untagged member of VLAN 2.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-43 VLANs Spanning Multiple Switches Y ou can use VLANs t o seg ment a netw ork wi thin a switch . When conne cting mult iple s wit ch es, it is p os sib l e to c on nect use rs of o ne VL AN w i th us ers of tha t same VLAN in ano ther swit ch.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-44 3099 85-C Rev 00 Because t here is o nly one link betwe en the tw o swit ches, the S panning T ree Protocol ( STP) t re at s this con f i gur at ion as an y other switch-t o- swit ch connect io n. F or this conf igurati on to wor k properl y , both switche s must su pport the 802.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-45 T o connect multipl e VLANs across switches wi th redunda nt links , the STP must be disab led on all partici pating s witch p orts. Figure 1 -24 sho ws possible conseque nces of ena bling the STP when using VLANs betwee n untagged (non-802 .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-46 3099 85-C Rev 00 Shared Serv ers BaySta ck 410-24T s witches al lo w port s to e xist in multip le VLANs fo r shared resourc es, suc h as serv ers, printe rs, and swi tch-to-s witch connectio ns.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-47 Figure 1 -26. VLAN Broadcast Domains With in the Switch The broadc ast doma in for ea ch of the VLANs sho wn in Figure 1- 26 is cr.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-48 3099 85-C Rev 00 T o conf igure the VLAN port membership f or VLAN 1: 1. Selec t Swi tch C onfigura tion from the B aySt ack 4 10- 2 4T sw itch M ain Menu (or pr ess w). 2. Fr om the Swit ch Conf iguration Menu, se lect VLAN Conf iguration (or pr ess v).
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-49 Ports 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 11 are n ow u ntagged members of VLAN 3 as s ho wn in Figure 1- 26 on page 1-47 . Figure 1 -28. VLAN Configuration Screen Example T o co nfigure th e PV ID (po rt VL AN i denti fier) fo r Port 8: 1.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-50 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 1 -29. Default VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Example Figure 1- 30 shows the VLA N Por t Con figurat ion sc ree n af te r it is configur ed t o support the PVID ass ignment for port 8, as sho wn in Fi gure 1-26 (Por t Name is optiona l).
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-51 Figure 1 -30. VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Example VLAN W orkgroup Summar y This sec tion summarize s the VLAN wor kgroup e xamples d iscussed i n the pre vious sections of this chapt er .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-52 3099 85-C Rev 00 The connec tion to s witch S2 re quires onl y one link because bo th swit ch S1 and switch S2 (BayStack 4 10-24T swit ches) supp ort 802.1Q ta gging (se e “ VLANs Spanning Mul tiple 802.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-53 VLAN Configuration Rules VLANs operate acco rding to speci fi c conf iguration rule s.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-54 3099 85-C Rev 00 IGMP Snooping BayStack 4 10-24T s witches ca n sense IGMP hos t membershi p repor ts from attach ed stati ons and use this inf ormation t o set up a d edicated path be tween the request ing stati on and a local IP mult icast r outer .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-55 As sho wn in Figure 1-32 , a non-IP m ultic ast filtering swi tc h ca u ses I P mult icas t traffic to be sen t to al l segme nts on the lo cal s u bnet.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-56 3099 85-C Rev 00 One clie nt, connect ed to S2 , responds with a host membership r eport. Swit ch S2 inter cepts the r e por t fr om th at p o rt, an d gen erat e s a pr ox y rep ort to its up str ea m neighbor , S1.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-57 After t he swit ches lear n which por ts are requesti ng access to th e IP mult icast stream, all ot her ports not re sponding to the que ries are block ed from recei ving the IP mu l tica st (see Figure 1- 34 ).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-58 3099 85-C Rev 00 IGMP Snooping Configurat ion Rules The IGMP snoopi ng fea ture oper ates acc ording to specif ic conf igurat ion rules .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-59 IEEE 80 2.1 p Pr io rit izing Y ou can use t he VLAN Conf igur ation scr eens to pr iori tize the order in which th e switch f orwards packet s, on a per -port bas is.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-60 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 1 -36. P or t T ransmit Que ue As sho wn in Figure 1-36 , the switc h prov ides tw o transmis sion queue s, High and Low , for an y gi v en port . Frames are assigned to one of t hese queue s on th e basis of the user _prio rity v alue, using a tr aff ic class ta ble .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-61 T o co nfigure th e por t pri ority lev el, f o llow these steps : 1. Dete rmin e the prior ity level you w an t to a ssig n to the swit ch p o rt. User pri ority le vels are as signed def ault settings in all Ba yStack 410- 24T switches .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-62 3099 85-C Rev 00 5. Select a priori ty le v el fr om the r ange sho wn in the T raff ic Class Conf igurat ion scr een (or modify th e T raff ic Class parameters to suit y ou r needs). 6. Assi gn t h e pr io rity l evel to po r ts u sing t he VL AN Port Con figuratio n screen: a.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-63 MultiLink T runks A MultiLin k T runk (ML T) 1 allo ws you to group u p to four s witch p orts to f orm a link to anothe r switch .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-64 3099 85-C Rev 00 Each of the tr unks sho wn in Figure 1-39 can be con f igur ed wit h up to fou r swit ch ports to provi de maximum aggre gate bandwid th through each t runk, in full-dup lex mode.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-65 Clients accessi ng data from the se rver s (FS1 and FS 2) are provi ded with maximized b andwidth thro ugh trunks T 1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-66 3099 85-C Rev 00 T runk Configuration Screen Exampl es This sect ion sho ws e xamples of the Mult iLink T run k conf igura tion scre ens for the client /serv er c onf igurati on e xample sho wn in Figur e 1-41 on page 1-65 .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-67 The MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n opens ( Figure 1-43 ). Figure 1 -43.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-68 3099 85-C Rev 00 -- Port s 2 and 4 ar e assi gned as tr unk member s of trunk 3. -- Port s 14 and 16 a re assign ed as trun k members of t runk 4. -- Port s 22 and 24 a re assign ed as trun k members of t runk 5.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-69 T runk Configur ati on Screen for Switch S2 As sho wn in Figure 1-41 on page 1- 65 , switch S2 is set up with tw o trunk conf igurations (T2 a nd T3). Both t runks conne ct direc tly to swit ch S1.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-70 3099 85-C Rev 00 • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spa nning t ree par ticipat io n sett ing f or ea ch of the trunks: T runk 1 and 2 ar e enabled f or Normal STP L earning.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-71 T runk Configur ati on Screen for Switch S3 As sho wn in Figure 1-41 on page 1- 65 , switch S3 is set up with one t runk conf iguration (T 4). This tr unk connect s direct ly to swi tch S1.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-72 3099 85-C Rev 00 • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spa nning t ree par ticipat io n sett ing f or ea ch of the trunks: T runk 1 is enab led for Nor mal STP Learni ng.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-73 T runk Configur ati on Screen for Switch S4 As sho wn in Figure 1-41 , switch S4 i s set up wit h one tru nk conf igurat ion (T5 ).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-74 3099 85-C Rev 00 Swit ch S4 is con figured a s fol lows: • T runk (read only) indicate s the tru nk (1 to 6) that cor respon ds to the s witch ports s pecif ied in the T runk Member s f ields.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-75 Before Configuring T runk s When you cre ate and ena ble a tr unk, the tr unk member s (switch ports) tak e on certai n sett ings necess ary for co rrect opera tion o f the Mul tiLi nk T runking f eatur e.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-76 3099 85-C Rev 00 • All trunk member s must ha ve the same VLAN confi guratio n before the T r unk Conf igurat ion scr een ’ s T runk Stat us f ield ca n be set to Enable d (see “ VLAN Conf igurat ion ” on page 3-41 ).
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-77 How the MultiLink T runk Reacts to Losing Distributed T runk Me mber s If your MultiLink T runk ( Figu re 1- 47 ) spans sepa rate .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-78 3099 85-C Rev 00 Spanning T ree Considerations for MultiLink T runks The spanni ng tree P ath Cost para meter is recalcul ated base d on the agg re gate bandwidth of the tr unk.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-79 Figure 1 -49. Example 1: Correctly Configure d T runk T1 S1 Port Configuration screen BS41035A S2 Port Configuration screen S1 S2 .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-80 3099 85-C Rev 00 If swi tch S 2 ’ s trunk membe r port 11 i s physi cally dis connected and then reconnec ted to port 13, the Spanni ng T ree Port Conf igura tion scre en for swit ch S1 changes t o sho w port 6 in the Blocki ng state ( Figure 1-50 ).
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-81 Additional Tips About the MultiLink T runking Featu re When you cre ate a MultiLi nk T runk, the indi vidual tr unk members ( the speci fi c ports t hat make up the trunk) ar e logical ly connec ted and re act as a s ingle entity .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-82 3099 85-C Rev 00 P or t Mir r orin g ( Con versatio n St eerin g) Y ou can design ate one of y our swit ch por ts to moni tor t raf fic on an y tw o .
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-83 P or t-Based Mirroring Configuration Figure 1- 51 sho w s an e xam ple of a port-b ased mir rori ng conf i gurat ion where por t 23 is des ignated a s the mon itor port f or port s 24 and 25 of switch S 1.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-84 3099 85-C Rev 00 In the c onf igurati on e xample sho wn in Figure 1- 51 , the des ignated moni tor p ort (port 2 3) can b e set to m onitor traf fic in an y of th e follo wing modes: • Monito r all tr af f ic re cei v ed by port X.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-85 Figure 1 -52. P or t Mirror ing P ort-Based Screen Example Address-Based Mirroring Configuration Figure 1- 53 sho w s an e xample .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-86 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 1 -53. Address-Based Mirr or ing Configuration Example In this conf igur ation, th e desi gnated monit or port ( port 23 ) can be s et to monit or traf fic i n any of the follo wing mode s: • Monito r all tr af f i c transmit ted from ad dress A to an y address.
Introdu ction to the Ba yStack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 1-87 In thi s e xample, port 23 becomes the de signated Monitor Por t for swit ch S 1 whe n you press [Ente r] in re sponse to t he [Y es] scr een prompt.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 1-88 3099 85-C Rev 00 P or t Mirroring Configuration Rules The foll o w ing conf iguration r ules appl y to an y port mirrori ng conf iguration: • A monitor p ort cannot be conf igure d as a trunk membe r or IGMP member , and cannot be used f or normal s witch func tions.
309985-C Re v 00 2-1 Chap ter 2 Installing the Ba yStac k 410 -24T Switc h This chapt er covers th e fo llowing top ics: • Instal lati on requir ements • Instal lation p rocedur e • Instru ction.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 2 -1. P ack age Contents The number of box es and thei r conten ts depend s on the options you order ed. Open any access ories box and ve rify that the contents agree wit h your bill of materi als.
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2- 3 Instal lation Pr ocedure This sec tion pro vides the re quireme nts and in struc tions for instal ling the BayStack 410-24T switch on a flat surf ace or i n a s tandard 1 9-inch ut ility rack.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch ca n be mounted o nto an y appropriate f lat, le vel surf ace t hat can safely s upport t he weig ht of t he switch and its attache d cabl es, as long as t here is adequat e space ar ound the un it for vent ilati on and acces s to cabl e connecto rs.
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2- 5 The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch oc cupies a 1. 6-unit (1.6u) ra ck space an d can be instal led in most standar d 19-inch r acks. Ground the rack t o the same groundi ng electr ode used by the po wer service in the ar ea.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-6 3099 85-C Rev 00 Ther e are three slo ts loca ted on th e sid es of t he c hassi s. Y ou can inst al l the switch f lush to the r ack or e xtended from the r ack, dependi ng on ho w you instal l the mounting bracke ts.
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2- 7 4. Insert t wo s cre ws, appr opriate f or y our 19-inch rack, i nto each of the mounting brac kets a nd tighten. 5. After th e switch is secur ed in the rack, pr oceed to the next sect ion, “ Attachi ng Devi ces to the BayStack 410- 24T Switch .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-8 3099 85-C Rev 00 Connecting 10B ASE-T P or ts and 10/100 MD A P ort s Connect de vices t o the 10B ASE-T port s and to th e (opt ional) 10 /100 MD A ports as s hown i n Figure 2-5 .
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2- 9 Connecting Fi ber Optic MD A P or ts Conn e ct d evices to (op tio na l) MDA f iber o ptic p orts a s shown in Figure 2-6 . The 400-4FX MD A is a 100B ASE-FX de vice that us es MT -R J port co nnectors with 62.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-10 3099 85-C Rev 00 Console/Comm P or t The seri al consol e inte rfac e is an RS-23 2 port tha t enables a conne ction to a PC or termina l for mo nitoring and conf iguring a st andalone s witch or a stack conf iguratio n.
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2-11 Connecting a T erminal t o the Console/ Comm P or t T o connect a ter minal to t he Console /Comm port: 1. Set the t erminal pr otocol as descr ibed in “ Console/Comm P ort ” on page 2-10 .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-12 3099 85-C Rev 00 Connecting P ower The BayStac k 410-2 4T switch doe s not ha ve a po wer on/of f switch. When yo u connect the A C po wer cord to a suita ble A C po wer out let, the switch po wers up imm ediat ely .
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2-13 T o connect the A C po wer cord, foll o w these s teps: 1. Plug one end of the A C power c ord into th e A C power r eceptacle o n the switch bac k panel ( Figur e 2-8 ). Figure 2 -8. Ba yStac k 410- 24T Swit ch A C P ower Receptacle 2.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-14 3099 85-C Rev 00 V erifyi ng the Install ation When po wer is applie d to the s witch, po wer- on self-tes ts are r un.
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2-15 V erifying th e Installation Usi ng the Self-T es t Screen If a moni to r is conn ected t o the sw it ch ( see “ Cons ole /Comm Port .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-16 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 2 -12. Nortel Networks Logo Screen Upon succ essf u l co m pleti on of t he p ower-up s e lf-te sts, the sw itch i s rea d y fo r normal ope ration. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410-24T Mai n Menu, pre ss [Ctrl]- Y .
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2-17 Initial Setup The BayStac k 410- 24T s witch is des ign ed f or “ plu g-and- play ” opera tion; in mos t cases t he swit ch can be .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-18 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 2 -13. Main Menu f or Standalone Switch 3. Select IP Conf igurati on/Setup ( or pr ess i) f rom the Main Menu. This sel ection di splays t he IP Conf iguration/Set up screen ( Figure 2-14 ).
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2-19 Figure 2 -14. IP Configuration/Setup Sc reen (Standalone Sw itch) 4. Enter the IP addr ess of the switc h in the In- Band IP Addr ess f ield, then pr ess [Retur n]. 5. Enter the IP s ubnet mask addr ess in the In-Ba nd Subnet Mask f ield, then pr ess [Retur n].
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-20 3099 85-C Rev 00 Stack Setup F or the in itial s etup of a s tack conf igurati on, you need t o ente r the st ack IP address , the subne t mas k, and.
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2-21 Figure 2 -15. Main Menu (St andalone Switch E xample) Figure 2 -16. Main Menu (Stac k Configuration Example) BayStack 410-24T Main Menu IP Configur ation/Se tup... SN MP Conf iguratio n.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 2-22 3099 85-C Rev 00 4. Select IP Conf igurati on/Setup ( or pr ess i) f rom the Main Menu. This sel ection di splays t he IP Conf iguration/Set up screen ( Figure 2-17 ). Figure 2 -17. IP Configuration/Setup Scree n (Stac k Configuration) 5.
Installi ng the Bay Stack 4 10-24 T Switch 309985-C Re v 00 2-23 6. Enter the IP s ubnet mask addr ess in the In-Ba nd Subnet Mask f ield, then pr ess [Retur n]. 7. Enter the default gat eway addr ess in t he Defa ult Gateway f ield, then pr ess [Retur n].
.
309985-C Re v 00 3-1 Chap ter 3 Using the Console Interface This chap ter de scribes ho w to conf igure and manag e the BaySta ck 410- 24T switch us ing t he menu-dri ven console i nterf ace (CI).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 Using th e CI Menus an d Scre en s The CI me nus and scr eens pro vide options that all o w you to c onf igure and manage the BayStack 410 -24T switch .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3- 3 F or more inf ormation a bout us ing the ac celerat or k eys, see “ Acce lerato r Keys for Repe titive T asks ” on page 3-34 . Screen Fields and Des criptions Figure 3- 1 sho ws a map of the CI scr eens.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 Main Menu This sec tion desc ribes the options a v ailable from the CI ma in menu ( Figu re 3-2 ). The CI scr eens a nd submenus fo r these op tions are descr ibed in t he follo wing sectio ns.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3- 5 Ta b l e 3 - 1 describes the CI main menu opt ions. T able 3-1. Console Interface Main Menu options Option Descrip tion IP Configuration/ Setup... D ispla ys the IP Confi gura tion/Setup screen (s ee “ IP Config uration/ Setup ” on page 3-8 ).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-6 3099 85-C Rev 00 Spanning T ree Configuration.. . Displ a ys the Spa nning T r ee Confi gura tion Men u (se e “ Spannin g T ree Config urat ion ” on pa ge 3-10 3 ). This m enu provi des the f ollow ing optio ns: Spanning T ree P or t Configur ation, D ispla y Spanning T ree Switc h Settings .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3- 7 Caution: If you c hoose the Reset t o Defaul t Settin gs option , all o f your configu r ed s etti ng s will be replac ed with fac tory defa ul t set ting s whe n yo u press [Enter].
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-8 3099 85-C Rev 00 IP Configurati on/Setup The IP Conf igurati on/Setup sc reen ( Fig ure 3-3 ) all o ws you to set or modi fy the BayStack 4 10-24T s witch IP co nfi guration parameters. Da ta tha t you ente r in the user -conf igurable fi elds tak es e f fect as soon as y ou press [ Enter].
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3- 9 Ta b l e 3 - 2 describes t he IP Conf iguration/Se tup scree n f ields. T able 3-2. IP Conf iguration/Setup Screen Fields Field Desc ription BootP Request Mode One o f f our mo des of op erati on f or BootP .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-10 3099 85-C Rev 00 Choosin g a Bo otP Reque st Mode The BootP Req uest Mode f ield in the I P Conf iguration scre en allo ws you to choose whi ch metho.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-11 BootP Disabled Allo ws the switch to be managed only by usi ng the IP a ddress se t from the conso le termin al (t his is th e def ault mode for you r swit ch).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-12 3099 85-C Rev 00 BootP When Needed Allo ws the swit ch to r equest an I P addr ess i f on e h as not alr eady b een set from t he conso le term inal.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-13 SNMP Conf igur ation The SNMP Conf iguration screen ( Figure 3- 4 ) allo ws you to set or modify the SNMP conf igurat ion paramet ers. Choo se SN MP C onfigur ation (or press m) fro m th e mai n me nu t o ope n the SNMP Conf igurat ion scr een.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-14 3099 85-C Rev 00 Read-Write Comm unity String The com munit y string used f or in-band read -write SNMP ope rations . Def ault private Rang e Any AS CII s tr ing of up t o 3 2 pr in table ch aract ers T r ap #1 I P Addr e ss 1 Number one o f f our tr ap IP add resses .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-15 System Ch arac t erist ics The S ystem Cha racte ris tics sc ree n ( Figure 3-5 ) allo ws you to vie w system charact eristi cs and contains t hree use r- conf igura ble f ields : sysCon tact, sys Name, and sysLoc ation .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-16 3099 85-C Rev 00 T able 3-4. System Cha racteristic s Screen F ields Field Des cription Operat ion Mo de Rea d-only fi eld tha t indicat es the op er.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-17 sysObje ctID A read-only field that provides a un ique identific ation of the s witch, which conta ins the v endor ’ s private e nterpri se number . sysUpT ime A read-on ly fie ld th at s ho ws the leng th of time sin ce the l as t re se t.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-18 3099 85-C Rev 00 Switch Configur ation The Switch Conf igurati on Menu scree n ( Figure 3 -6 ) allo ws you to s et or modif y your sw itch conf iguration. Choose Swit ch Conf igu ration (or press w) from the ma in menu to o pen the Swi tch Conf igurat ion Menu screen.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-19 T able 3-5. Switc h C onfiguration Men u Screen Options Option Descrip tion MA C Ad dress T able Displ a ys the MA C Ad dress T ab le screen (see “ MA C A ddress T able ” on page 3-21 ).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-20 3099 85-C Rev 00 IGMP Confi guration... Displa ys the IGM P Configu rati on Men u (see “ IGMP Co nfi gur a tio n Menu ” on page 3 -72 ).
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-21 MA C Address T ab le The M AC Addr ess T able scree n ( Figure 3-7 ) allo ws you to vie w M A C addres ses that th e sw itch h as le ar ned o r to se arch for a s pecific MAC addres s. The MA C Address T able s creen al so operat es in conj unction wi th the Port Mirroring Con f iguration screen.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-22 3099 85-C Rev 00 Ta b l e 3 - 6 describes the MA C Address T abl e screen f ields . T able 3-6. MA C Address T able Screen Fields Field Des cription Aging Time Spe cifi es how lo ng a l ear ne d MAC addres s rem ains i n the switc h ’ s f orw ardi ng databa se .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-23 MA C Address-Based Security The MA C Address Secu rity Conf iguration Menu screen ( Fi gure 3-8 ) allo ws you to choose the a ppropriat e screen to spec ify a ra nge of syst em response s to unauthor iz ed netw o rk a cce ss to your swi tc h.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-24 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -8. MA C Address Secur ity Configuration Menu Ta b l e 3 - 7 describes t he MA C Address Secur ity Conf iguration Menu o ptions . MAC Address Securit y Config uration Menu MAC Addre ss Secur ity Configurati on.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-25 MA C Address Security Configurati on The MA C Address Security Conf iguratio n scre en ( Figure 3- 9 ) allo ws you to Enab le (or Dis ab le) the M AC Addre ss Sec uri ty fea ture an d to s pec if y th e appropri ate syst em response to an y unaut horized n etwo rk access to your swi tch.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-26 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -9. MA C Address Sec urity Configuration Scr een Ta b l e 3 - 8 describes t he MA C Address Secur ity Conf iguration sc reen f ields.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-27 T able 3-8. MA C Address Sec urity Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription MA C Ad dress Security When set to Enab led, the s oftw are chec k.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-28 3099 85-C Rev 00 MA C Address Security P ort Configurati on The MA C Address Secu rity Port Conf igurati on screen (Figures 3-10 and 3- 11 ) allo ws you to Enable o r Disable the MA C address se curity f or each port .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-29 Choose MA C Address Se curity Po rt Conf iguration (or press p) f rom the MA C Address Se curity Con fi guration Menu to di splay the MA C Address Secu rity Port Conf igurat ion scr een. Figure 3 -10.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-30 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -11. MA C Address S ecurity P or t Config uration (Screen 2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 9 describes t he MA C Address Secur ity Port Conf igura tion scr een f ields.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-31 T able 3-9. MA C Address Security P ort Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (wh en sta ck ing is confi gured) t o vie w or configu re.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-32 3099 85-C Rev 00 MA C Address Security P ort Lists The MA C Address Security Port List s screens allo w you to creat e port li sts tha t can be us ed as allo wed sour ce port li sts for a sp ecified M A C addr ess in the M A C Address Se curity T ab le scree n.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-33 Figure 3 -13. MAC Address Security P or t Lists Scre en Ta b l e 3 - 1 0 descri bes the M A C Address Securi ty Port Lists s creen f ields.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-34 3099 85-C Rev 00 P or t List Syntax When you ent er a port list in a stack co nf igurat ion, you must specify e ither a unit/p ort number l ist, NONE, or ALL. In a stac k conf igur ation, ALL in dicates all of the s tack port s; in a s tandalone switch , ALL indicat es all of the swit ch ports.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-35 Adding a New P ort to an Existing P ort Number List: In the exampl e shown in Figure 3-13 on page 3-33 , S3 s ho ws the Port List f ield v alues as:.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-36 3099 85-C Rev 00 MA C Address Security T ab l e The MA C Address Se cur it y T a bl e s creen all o ws you to s pec if y t he p orts tha t eac h MA C ad dr ess is al lowed to acc ess .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-37 Figure 3 -15. MAC Address Security T able Scree n Ta b l e 3 - 1 1 descri bes the M A C Address Securi ty Conf iguration sc reen f ields. Note: The foll o wing screen sho ws a n exampl e of typical user input in b oldface type.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-38 3099 85-C Rev 00 T able 3-11. MA C Address S ecurity T able Screen Fields Field Des cription Find an Ad dress Al lows y ou to search fo r a speci fic MA C address that i s used in an y of the MA C Addre ss Security T abl e screen s.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-39 VLAN Configuration Menu The VLAN Conf iguration Menu scree n ( Figure 3-16 ) allows yo u to se lect the appropri ate scr een to conf igure up to 64 VLANs (VLAN 1 is port-bas ed, by defa ult). Y ou can c onf igure as many as 63 prot ocol-bas ed VLANs, with up t o 15 dif ferent protoc ols.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-40 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -16. VLAN Configuration Menu Scree n Ta b l e 3 - 1 2 descri bes the VLAN Con f iguration Menu scre en options . T able 3-12. VLAN Configuration Men u Screen Options Option Descrip tion VLAN Configuration .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-41 VLAN Configuration The VLAN Conf iguration screen ( Figure 3- 17 ) allo ws you to assi gn VLAN port members hips t o standal one or sta cked uni t ports .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-42 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -17. VLAN Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 3 descri bes the VLAN Conf iguration s creen f ields. T able 3-13. VLAN Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Create VLAN Allo ws y ou to s et up or vi ew c onfigured V LAN w orkgroups .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-43 Delete VLAN Allows y ou to delete a specifi ed VLAN, e xcept the a ssigned mana gement VLAN (see Ma nagement VLAN fiel d).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-44 3099 85-C Rev 00 User -defined PID Al low s you t o create y our o wn u ser-define d protocol-bas ed VLAN wh ere y ou speci fy the Protoco l Identifie r (PID) fo r the VLAN.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-45 Predefined Pr otocol Identifier (PID) Descri ption Ta b l e 3 - 1 4 def ines t he standar d protocol-b ased VLANS an d PID types t hat are support ed by the Bay Stack 41 0-24T switc h: T able 3-14.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-46 3099 85-C Rev 00 User -Define d Pr otocol Ident ifier ( PID) Des cription In add iti on to t he sta ndard pr edef ined p rotocols , user -def ined protoco l-based VLANs are sup ported. For u ser -def ined protocol -based VLANs, yo u speci fy the Proto co l Ide ntifier (PID ) for the VLA N.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-47 Gigabit P or ts and Ba yStac k 410-24 T Switch P or ts Restriction Gigabi t ports a nd the Ba yStack 410- 24T switch p orts d o not ha ve the ab ility t o assign i ncoming unt agged frame s to a protoc ol-based VLAN.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-48 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -18. VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 6 descri bes the VLAN Por t Conf igurat ion scree n fi elds.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-49 Filter Unt ag ged Frames Sets this por t to filt er (dis card) all re ceiv ed untagged frames . Restriction: If thi s por t is a gigabit port or a por t that is a protoco l-based VLAN memb er , y ou ca nnot se t this field v alue to No .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-50 3099 85-C Rev 00 VLAN Displa y b y P or t The VLAN Displa y by Port s creen ( Fi gure 3-17 ) al lo ws you t o vie w VLAN charact eristi cs ass ociated wi th a spec if ied switch port.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-51 Ta b l e 3 - 1 7 descri bes the VLAN Dis play by Port screen f ields. T raffi c Class Confi guration The Traf fic Cla s s Co n figurat ion sc ree n .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-52 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -20. T raffic Class Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 8 des cr ibe s th e Traff ic Cla ss Co nfigur atio n scr een fiel ds.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-53 P or t Configuration The Port Co nfi guratio n screen ( Figu re 3-21 and Figure 3- 22 ) all ows you to conf igure specif ic switch ports or al l switch p orts.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-54 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -22. Port Configuration S creen (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 1 9 descri bes the Po rt Conf iguration s creen f ields.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-55 High Speed Flow Control Configuration The High Spe ed Flo w Control Conf igura tion screen ( Figure 3 -23 ) allo ws you to set the port par ameters fo r an y giga bit MD A that may be conf igure d in a sta ck conf iguration.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-56 3099 85-C Rev 00 Choose High Speed Flo w Control Conf iguration (or press h ) from the Switch Conf igurat ion Menu s creen to op en the High Speed Flo w Control Conf iguration scr een.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-57 Choosing a High Speed F low Contr ol Mo de The High Spe ed Flo w Control featur e allo ws you to cont rol traf fic an d a v oid congest ion on the g igabit full-dup le x link.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-58 3099 85-C Rev 00 Symmetric Mode This mode a llo ws bot h the gig abit MD A port an d its li nk partner to send flo w-contro l pause frames to eac h other .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-59 Figure 3 -24. MultiLink T runk Configuration Menu Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 1 descri bes the Mul tiLink T r unk Config uration Men u scree n options. T able 3-21. MultiLink T runk Configuration Menu S creen Options Option Descrip tion MultiLink T runk Configuration.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-60 3099 85-C Rev 00 MultiLink T r unk Configurati on Screen The MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n ( Figu re 3 -25 ) allo ws you to conf igure up to si x trunk s in a standa lone swi tch or stac k.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-61 Figure 3 -25. MultiLink T runk Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 2 descri bes the Mult iLink T runk Conf iguration sc reen f ields. T able 3-22. MultiLink T runk Configuration Scree n Fields Field Desc ription Tr u n k Column head er f or th e read-onl y fields i n this s creen.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-62 3099 85-C Rev 00 MultiLink T r unk Utilizat ion Scree n The MultiLi nk T runk Util izat ion sc reen ( Figur e 3- 26 and Figure 3- 27 ) allo ws you to monito r the per centage of bandwidth u sed by conf igured trunk members.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-63 Figure 3-26. MultiLink T runk Utilization Screen ( 1 of 2) MultiLink T runk Uti lization Trunk Tr affic Ty pe Unit/P ort Last 5 Minutes Last 30 Mi nutes Last Hour ----- -- -------- --- -- ------- -- -------- ---- ------ -------- - -------- - 1 [ Rx and T x ] 3/6 90.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-64 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3-27. MultiLink T runk Utilization Screen ( 2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 2 3 descri bes the Mul tiLink T r unk Utilization s creen fi elds. T able 3-23. MultiLink T runk Utilization S creen Fields Field Des cription Tr u n k Column heade r fo r the read-only fields in this screen.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-65 P or t Mirroring Configuration The Port Mi rroring Conf igur atio n screen allo ws you to conf igur e a specif ic switch port to monitor up to tw o specif ied ports or two MA C addresse s. Y ou ca n specify port-ba sed monitor ing or add ress-bas ed monitori ng.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-66 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -28. P or t Mirror ing Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 4 descri bes the Po rt Mir roring Conf iguration s creen f ields.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-67 Monitor Unit/P ort Indic ates the por t n umber (of t he speci fied unit) that is de signa ted as the monitor por t.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-68 3099 85-C Rev 00 Ta b l e 3 - 2 5 descri bes the v arious moni toring mode s a v ailabl e from the Port Mirrori ng Conf igurat ion scree n. T able 3-25. Monitoring Modes Field s Description P or t-based: Disab led Def ault for this f eature.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-69 Rate Limiting Configuratio n The Rate Limi ting Conf iguration s creen a llo ws you to limit th e forw ar ding ra te of broadcas t and IP multicas t pack ets. Figures 3-2 9 and 3-30 sho w sam ple rate lim iting value s fo r the two Ra te Li miti ng Conf igurat ion screens.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-70 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -30. Rate Limiting Configuration Screen ( 2 of 2) Y ou can use t his scree n to vie w the perce ntage of e ither pa cket t ype (or bot h packe t types) recei ved on e ach port.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-71 Ta b l e 3 - 2 6 descri bes the Rat e Limiting Conf igurati on screen f ields. T abl e 3-26 . R at e Lim iti ng C o nf i g u r a t i o n Sc r ee n Fi el d s Field De scription Unit Appea rs only if the s w itch is participatin g in a stac k configu rati on.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-72 3099 85-C Rev 00 IGMP Configuration Menu The IGMP Conf iguration Menu sc reen ( Fi gure 3-31 ) al lo ws you t o select the appropri ate scr een to optimize I P multicas t packe ts in a bridged Ethernet en viro nmen t (se e “ IGMP Snooping ” on page 1- 54 ).
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-73 IGMP Configurat io n Figure 3- 32 sho ws an exampl e of the IGMP Conf igura tion screen i n a stack ed conf iguration. When installed a s a standa lone s witch, the screen doe s not d isplay the Unit # f ield desi gnation.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-74 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -32. IGMP Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 8 descri bes the IGMP Con fi guration screen f ields. T able 3-28. IGMP Configuration Scr een Fields Field Desc ription VLAN Allow s y ou to se t up or vie w IGMP con figur ations on specified VLANs .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-75 Snooping Allo ws you to enab le or disab le IGMP Snooping. This fiel d aff ects all VLANs (f or e xample, i f yo u disab le Snooping f or t he VLAN specifie d in the s creen ’ s VLAN field, Snoopin g is disab led for ALL VLANs).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-76 3099 85-C Rev 00 Configuring P orts as Static Router P or ts If you specify a port as a St atic Ro uter Por t in t he IGMP Conf igur ation s creen, t.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-77 If you ar e abso lutely s ure that it is re quired for your p articul ar le gac y router , configur e on l y the ports that a re toward s t he legacy r ou ter as the stat ic rou ter ports.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-78 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -33. Multicast Gr oup Member ship Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 9 descri bes the Multicast Grou p M em be rship scree n opt ions.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-79 P or t Statistics The P ort St atis tic s scre en ( Figure 3-34 ) allows you to view de taile d in fo rmat ion about an y switch port in a stack ed or standalo ne conf iguration.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-80 3099 85-C Rev 00 Ta b l e 3 - 3 0 descri bes the Por t Stati stics sc reen f ields. Note: In a stack ed conf iguration , the Port Stat istics scr een appears in a s lightly different f orma t whe n the p ort se lect ed in th e Un it/Po rt field is configu red wi th a giga bit MD A.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-81 P ac kets 64 b ytes Receiv ed col umn: Indi cates the total n umber of 6 4-by te pac k ets recei ve d on this por t. T ransmitte d colum n: Indicat es the tota l n umber of 6 4-by te pac k ets tr ansmitt ed succes sfu lly o n th is por t.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-82 3099 85-C Rev 00 Collisions In dicat es the tota l n umber of c ollisio ns detect ed on t his por t. Single Collisions Indicates the total n umber of pac ke ts that w ere tr ansmitte d succe ssfully on this port after a singl e collis ion.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-83 A TM Configura tion Menu The A TM Conf igurati on Menu scree n ( Figu re 3 -35 ) allo ws you to se lect the appropri ate scr een to conf igure or upgrade you r BayStack 4 50-2M3/2S3 MD A.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-84 3099 85-C Rev 00 Bef ore Configuring Y our A TM MD A The BayStac k 450-2 M3/2S3 MD A has tw o physic al OC-3 po rts (A1 an d A2). Each of t he physi cal ports are logi cally mappe d to four LAN emulation c lients (LECs) by d efaul t (LEC1 to LEC4).
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-85 Ta b l e 3 - 3 1 descri bes the A TM Co nfi guration Menu scr een option s. LEC Configuration The LEC Conf iguration scr een ( Figure 3 -36 ) allo ws you to spec ify para meters and port assignment s for the LEC virt ual port s.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-86 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -36. LEC Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 2 descri bes the LEC Conf iguration screen f ields. T able 3-32. LEC Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select anothe r stac k un it that is configure d with a n A TM MD A.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-87 LEC Status Allo ws you to e nab le or di sab le the s elected LEC . Def ault Disab le Rang e Disa ble, Enable LEC State This re ad-o nly f i eld d isplays the curr ent st atus of the sele c ted LEC.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-88 3099 85-C Rev 00 A TM MD A Configuration The A TM MD A Configur ation sc reen ( Fig ure 3-37 ) al lo ws you t o set up A TM conf iguration parame ters for your Bay Stack 450-2 M3/2S3 MD A.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-89 Figure 3 -37. A TM MD A Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 3 descri bes the A TM MD A Confi guratio n screen f ields. T able 3-33. A TM MD A Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select anothe r stac k un it that is configure d with a n A TM MD A.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-90 3099 85-C Rev 00 P or t A1 MA C Addr ess Re ad-on ly fie ld t hat in dic ates t he p or t A1 MAC addre ss of the A TM MDA that i s currently select ed. P or t A2 MA C Addr ess Re ad-on ly fie ld t hat in dic ates t he p or t A2 MAC addre ss of the A TM MDA that i s currently select ed.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-91 A TM MD A Software Downl oad The A TM MD A Sof twa re Downloa d scre en ( Figure 3-38 ) al lo ws you to u pgrade your BaySt ack 450-2M3/2 S3 MD A with the latest f irmware code.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-92 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -38. A TM MD A Software Download Screen Ta b l e 3 - 3 4 descri bes the A TM MD A Softw are Do wnload screen f ields. T able 3-34. A TM MD A Softwar e Download Sc reen Field s Field Des cription Imag e Fi le na me The softw are im age load file name .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-93 Start TFTP transfer of MD A image Specifie s wheth er to start the dow nload of the Ba yStack 450-2M3/ 2S3 MD A softw are im age (def ault is No). Use the s pacebar t o toggle th e selec tion to Y es .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-94 3099 85-C Rev 00 Console/Comm P or t Configuration The Console /Comm Port Conf iguration screen ( Figure 3 -39 ) allo ws you to conf igure and mo dify the consol e/comm port parameter s and security features of a standal one switch or an y part icipati ng switch i n a stack conf igur ation.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-95 Comm P or t Stop Bits A rea d-only fie ld that in dicates the cur rent co nsole/co mm po r t stop bit s etting. Cons ole Por t Spee d Allows y ou to se t the cons ole/c omm port baud rate to ma tch the ba ud r ate of the con s ole t er mi nal .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-96 3099 85-C Rev 00 Cons ole S wit ch P ass w ord T ype Enables pa ss wo rd protec tion f or accessing the c onsole i nterf ace (C I) of a standalon e s witch throug h a co nsole terminal. If y ou set this fiel d to Re quired, y ou can use th e Logout option to restrict ac cess to the CI.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-97 TELNET Stac k P ass w ord T ype Enables pa ss wo rd protec tion f or accessing the c onsole i nterf ace (C I) of any par ticipati ng s witch in a sta ck configur atio n , thro ug h a T ELNET sess i on.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-98 3099 85-C Rev 00 Attention: Si v ous changez le s mots d e passe par d é f a ut du sy st è me, assurez-v ous de bien noter vo s nouv eaux mots de passe et de les c onserver dans un e ndroit s û r .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-99 Console Read-Write Stack Passwor d When th e Console Switch P ass word field is set to Local P ass word (f or TELNET , fo r Console , or f or Both), th is field allo ws read-w rite pass word acc ess to the CI of any pa r ticipat ing s witch in a stac k configur a tio n .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-100 3099 85-C Rev 00 Attenzione: In ca so di mo difica delle pa ss wo rd prede finite nel sist ema, ass icurar si d i a nno tare le nuove password e di cons er v ar le i n un lu ogo si curo.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-10 1 Ren u mber Stac k Unit s The Renumb er St ac k Uni ts scr een ( Figure 3 -40 ) allo ws you to re numbe r the unit s conf igured in the stack.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-102 3099 85-C Rev 00 Ta b l e 3 - 3 6 descri bes the Renu mber Sta ck Units sc reen opti ons: T able 3-36. Renumber St ack Units Screen Options Option Descrip tion Current Unit Number Read-only fields l isting th e current u nit num ber of eac h of the c onfigur ed stac k units .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-10 3 Hard w are Un it In format ion The H a rdwa re Un it Info rmat ion scree n ( Figure 3-41 ) li sts the switch mo dels, includi ng an y inst alled MD A and Casca de modules, t hat are c onf igured in your standal one or stack conf igura ti on.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-104 3099 85-C Rev 00 Choo se Span nin g T ree Co nfigura tio n (or p res s p) fr om the m ain m enu to o pen th e Spanning T ree Co nfi guration Menu screen.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-10 5 Spanning T ree P or t Configuration The Spanni ng T ree Port Conf igur ation sc reen all o ws you to conf igure in di vidual switch po rts or al l switch ports for part icipati on in the s pannin g tree.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-106 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -44. Spanning T ree P or t Configuration Screen (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 3 8 descri bes the Spa nning T ree Port Confi guratio n screen f ields.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-10 7 P articipation Allo ws you to config ure any (or all) o f the s witch ports for s panning tree participation. When an i ndivi dual p or t is a trun k me mber (s ee T runk field ), cha nging this s etting f or one of th e trunk memb ers chang es the setting f or all m embers of that trunk.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-108 3099 85-C Rev 00 Display Spanning T ree Switch Settings The Spanni ng T ree Switch Settings screen ( Figur e 3- 45 ) allo ws you to vie w spanning tree parameter v alu es for the BayS tack 410-2 4T switch.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-10 9 Ta b l e 3 - 3 9 descri bes the Spa nning T ree Switch Set tings paramet ers. T able 3-39. Spanning T ree Switch Settings P arameters P arameter D.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-110 3099 85-C Rev 00 Forwar d Dela y Indica tes the F orwar d Dela y parame ter v alue tha t the ro ot bridge is c urrently u sing. This v alue specifi es the am ount of time that the bridge por ts remain in the Li stening a nd Learning state s bef ore entering the F orwarding state .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-11 1 TELN ET /S N M P Ma na ger List Config u rat io n The TELNET/ SNMP Manage r List Conf igurati on screen ( Fi gure 3-46 ) allows you to communi cate wit h the BaySta ck 410-24T s witch from a remote cons ole termina l.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-112 3099 85-C Rev 00 T able 3-40. TELNET/SNMP M anager List Con figuration Screen F ields Field De scription TELNET Access Allo ws rem ote access to the CI through a T ELNET ses sion.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-11 3 Allow ed S our ce IP Address Specifi es up to 1 0 user-as signed ho st IP addre sses that are allo wed T ELNET acc ess to the CI .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-114 3099 85-C Rev 00 Softwa re D ownload The Softw are Do wnload scree n ( Figure 3-47 ) allo ws you to re vise th e BayStack 410-2 4T switch so ftware image t hat is l ocated in non v olatile flas h memory .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-11 5 Choo se So ftwa re Downl oad (o r pr ess f) fr om th e ma in me nu to o pe n the S of tware Do wnload scr een. Figure 3 -47. So ftware Download Scr een Ta b l e 3 - 4 1 descri bes the Sof twa re Do wnload screen f ields.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-116 3099 85-C Rev 00 LED Indications Duri ng the Download Process The soft ware do wnload p rocess au tomatical ly compl etes with out user interv ention. The pr ocess e rases the con tents of f lash memory and re places it wit h a ne w software i mage.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-11 7 During th e do wnload process, t he BayStack 410-24T swit ch is not operati onal. Y ou can monitor the prog ress of t he do wnload pr ocess b y observin g the LED indicat ions. Ta b l e 3 - 4 2 descri bes the LED i ndicatio ns duri ng the sof tware do wnload pr ocess.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-118 3099 85-C Rev 00 Configurat ion File The Conf iguration Fil e Do wnload/ Upload scre en ( Figur e 3-48 ) al lo ws you t o store y our switch /stack co nf iguratio n paramet ers on a TF TP serv er .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-11 9 Requirements • The Conf iguration Fil e feature can be use d only to co py stan dal one swit c h conf iguration p ar ameters to other standalon e switc hes or to c opy sta ck conf iguration p ar ameters to other stac k conf igurat ions .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-120 3099 85-C Rev 00 • A conf iguration f ile obtained fr om a standa lone switc h can be use d only to conf igure other sta ndalon e switches that ha ve the same softw are re vision and model type as the don or standa lone switc h.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-12 1 Display Even t Log This sec tion desc ribes the v arious functio ns of the E ve nt Log scre en ( Figure 3- 49 ). When the swi tch is pa rt of a st ack co nfi guratio n, the Ev ent Lo g screen di splay s only the dat a for the specif ic unit you are connec ted to th rough the Co nsole/ Comm port.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-122 3099 85-C Rev 00 The E vent Lo g s cre en provi des th e fo ll owing inf orma tion : • Softwar e download: In dicat es th e new soft ware version . • A uthen tication failur e: Indicate s any attem pted SNMP get or set ac cess t hat specif ied an in v alid communit y string.
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-12 3 Write Threshold T o e xtend t he life time of the e vent lo g ’ s fl ash m em ory , a w r ite t hresh old is set fo r each ev ent en te red in fla sh me mory . Th e wr it e th resho ld is 2 0 entr ies for eac h ev ent.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-124 3099 85-C Rev 00 Sa ve Current Sett ings The Sa v e Current Settings op tion (acc essed from the mai n menu) allo ws you to sa v e your cur rent c onf igurati on settin gs without r esetting your s witc h or stac k .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-12 5 Figure 3 -53. Self-T e st Screen After Resetting th e Switch Note: The Self-T est screen fo r a switc h that is partici pating i n a sta ck conf iguration i ncludes an addition al tes t: Cascade SRAM test.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-126 3099 85-C Rev 00 Figure 3 -54. Nortel Networks Logo Screen Upon succ essf u l co m pleti on of t he p ower-up s e lf-te sts, the sw itch i s rea d y fo r normal ope ration. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410-24T mai n menu, press [Ctrl] -Y .
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-12 7 Reset to Default S ettings The Reset to Defa ult Sett ings opti on (acces sed from t he main menu) allo ws you t o reset a sta nda lo ne switc h, a spec ific uni t in a st ack configur atio n, or an e ntire stack, and r eplace al l conf igured switc h parame ters wit h the defa ult v alues.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-128 3099 85-C Rev 00 The resul ts of th e self -test a re displ ayed br iefly (5 or 10 secon ds) in the Self- T est scr ee n ( Figure 3-55 ), whic h is fo ll owed by th e No rtel N etwork s logo scr ee n ( Figure 3- 56 ).
Using th e Console Interfac e 309985-C Re v 00 3-12 9 Figure 3 -56. Nortel Networks Logo Scree n After Resetting to Default Settings Upon succ essf u l co m pleti on of t he p ower-up s e lf-te sts, the sw itch i s rea d y fo r normal ope ration. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410-24T mai n menu, press [Ctrl] -Y .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 3-130 3099 85-C Rev 00 Logout The Logout option (accesse d from the main men u) all o ws a user w orking a t a passwo rd-prote cted consol e terminal or in an acti v e TELNET ses sion to termi nate the se ssi on.
309985-C Re v 00 4-1 Chap ter 4 T r oublesho oting This chap ter de scribes ho w to iso late and d iagnose pr oblems with your BayStack 4 10-24T swit ch.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 4-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 Interp reting th e LEDs Figure 4- 1 sho w s the LED disp lay pane l us ed wit h t he BaySt ac k 410-24T s wit ch. Ta b l e 4 - 1 describes t he LEDs. Figure 4 -1. Ba yStack 410-24T Switch LED Display P anel T able 4-1.
Troubles hooting 309985-C Re v 00 4- 3 Green O n The s witch is conn ected to the ups tream unit ’ s Cascad e A In conne ctor . Y ello w On The Cascade A Out connec tor (CAS Up) f or this s witch is looped i nternally (wr apped to the sec ondary ring).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 4-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 Dia gnos ing a nd Corre ctin g the P r ob lem Befo re you perf o rm th e pr oble m-so lving step s in th i s sec tion, cycle th e pow.
Troubles hooting 309985-C Re v 00 4- 5 Normal P ower -Up Sequence In a norma l po wer -up sequence, th e LEDs appe ar as fol lo ws: 1. After po wer is appli ed to the switch, th e Pwr (Po wer) LED turns on within 5 seconds.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 4-6 3099 85-C Rev 00 P or t Connection Problems Y ou can usual ly trace port c onnection problems t o eith er a poor c able conne ction or an impr oper conne ction of t he port c ables at eithe r end of th e link.
Troubles hooting 309985-C Re v 00 4- 7 A utonegotiat ion Modes Port conn ection pr oblems can o ccur whe n a port is co nnected t o a sta tion that is not oper atin g i n a c o mpat ib le mode (for e xample, c onne cti ng a full-du ple x por t to a half- duple x port).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch 4-8 3099 85-C Rev 00 Software Download Error Codes Ta b l e 4 - 3 describes e rror code s that ar e associ ated with the softw are do wnload process .
Troubles hooting 309985-C Re v 00 4- 9 2009 Received image f ailed CRC c heck. V erify that the swi tch software image is v alid (not corrupted) and repeat the softw are d own load proc ess. 2010 No MAC address f ound in EEPR OM. Contact the Nor tel Networks T echnical Solu tions Center .
.
309985-C Re v 00 A-1 Append ix A T echni cal Speci fications This appe ndix list s the te chnica l specif ications f or the BayStack 410- 24T switch. En vir onmental Electrical P aramete r Operating S.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch A-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 Physical Dimen sions P er formanc e S peci ficat ions Network Protocol and S tandards Compat ibility P aramete r Specifi cations Heigh t 7.03 cm (2.77 i n.) Width 44.20 cm (17. 40 in.) Depth 34.
Technic al Spec ific ations 309985-C Re v 00 A-3 Data R ate Interf ace Option s Safe ty Agency Ce r tification Electromagnetic Emissions • 10 Mb/s Manc hester en coded (or 1 00 Mb/s 4B/5B enc oded f.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch A-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 Electromagnetic Immunity Dec laration of Co nf ormity The Declar ation of Conformi ty for the BaySta ck 410-24 T swit ches co mplies wi th ISO/IEC Gui de 22 and EN4501 4.
309985-C Re v 00 B-1 Append ix B Media Dependen t Adapter s This appe ndix descr ibes the option al media de pendent ada pters (MD As) that ar e support ed by your swi tch. The MD As can su pport high -speed con necti ons to serv ers, shared F ast Eth ernet hubs , or backbo ne de vices.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch B-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 10B ASE-T /1 00B ASE-T X MD A The 400-4TX MD A ( Figure B-1 ) uses four 10B ASE-T/100B ASE-TX RJ-45 (8-pi n mod ula r ) po rt con necto rs to attac h Et hern et device s. Ta b l e B - 1 desc ribes the 400- 4TX MD A components and LEDs.
Media Dep endent Adapters 309985-C Re v 00 B-3 The RJ-45 p orts are conf igure d as media- dependent interf ace-cr ossov er (MDI-X) connecto rs. Thes e ports c onnect ov er str aight cab les to the netw ork i nterf ace control ler (NIC) card in a node or ser ver , similar to a co n ventio nal Ether net repeat er hub .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch B-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 There ar e two 100 B ASE-FX model s ( Figure B-2 ): • 400-2FX MD A The 400-2FX MD A uses two long wa v e 1300 nm SC conne ctors to attach de vice s ov er 62.5/125 micron multimod e fi ber op tic cabl e.
Media Dep endent Adapters 309985-C Re v 00 B-5 Both models c onform to the IEEE 802 .3u 100B ASE-FX standa rd and ca n be used to att ach f iber -based 100 Mb/s connectio ns to other compatibl e F ast Ethe rnet de vice s. Single- mode f iber cable is not suppor ted.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch B-6 3099 85-C Rev 00 Installing an MD A The Uplink Module slot on the BayStack 450 switches a ccommodate s a singl e MD A. The connectio n can be ei ther a 10/100 B ASE-TX MD A with an RJ -45 connecto r or a (f iber) 100B ASE-FX MD A with an SC or MT - RJ connect or .
Media Dep endent Adapters 309985-C Re v 00 B-7 6. Atta ch device s to the MD A ports (see “ Attaching De vi ces t o the Bay Stack 410-24T Swit ch ” on page 2- 7 ). After co nnecting t he port c ables, con tinue to follo w the instru ctions t o connec t power and veri fy the in sta ll atio n .
.
309985-C Re v 00 C-1 Append ix C Quic k Steps to Feature s If you ar e a syste m adminis trator with e xperienc e conf igurin g BayStac k 410-24T switch VLANs, A TM MD As, MultiLi nk T runking, Port Mir roring, an d IGMP Snooping, u se the fl o w charts on the fol lo wing pages as quick c onf igura tion guides.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-2 30998 5-C R e v 00 Configur in g 802.1Q VLA Ns T o creat e or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, fol lo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-1 to C-3 . Choose VLAN Co nfi guratio n (or pres s v) from the VLAN Con f igurat ion Menu screen t o open the VLAN Conf igurat ion scre en.
Quic k Ste ps to F eatur es 309985-C Re v 00 C-3 Figure C-2. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs (2 of 3) Yes Yes No No Press [Ctrl]-R to return to previous menu. Set the Port field, as appropriate for your configuration. Set PVID. Choose VLAN Port Configuration (or press c) to open the VLAN Port Configuration screen.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-4 30998 5-C R e v 00 Figure C-3. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs (3 of 3) Yes No No Set tagged, untagged, unregistered filters, if necessary. Set Port Priority. See also the Traffic Class Configuration screen, if necessary.
Quic k Ste ps to F eatur es 309985-C Re v 00 C-5 Config uring th e BayStac k 450- 2M3/2S3 MD As T o conf igure or modify t he BayStack 450 -2M3/2S3 MD A, follo w the flo wcharts in Figur es C-4 to C-6 . Choose A TM MD A Con fi guration (or press a) from the A TM Con fi guration Me nu to open t he A TM MD A Configur ation screen .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-6 30998 5-C R e v 00 Figure C -5. Configurin g the BayStack 450-2M3/2S 3 MD A (2 of 3) Yes No BS45094A Is filtering correct? Off-page reference On-page reference Key Assign the VPort to a Port-Based VLAN.
Quic k Ste ps to F eatur es 309985-C Re v 00 C-7 Figure C -6. Configurin g the BayStack 450-2M3/2S 3 MD A (3 of 3) For deta il ed i nf orma tion a bout the t h e Bay Stack 450- 2M3/2 S3 MDA conf iguration sc reens, see “ A TM Confi gur at io n Menu ” on p age 3-83 .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-8 30998 5-C R e v 00 Configuring MultiLink T runks T o creat e or modi fy a Mul tiLink tr unk, foll o w the fl o wchart i n Figure C-7 . Choose Mult iLink T runk Conf igur ation (or press t) from the Multi Link T runk Conf igurat ion Menu s creen to op en the Mult iLink T runk Conf igurati on scr een.
Quic k Ste ps to F eatur es 309985-C Re v 00 C-9 Configur ing P or t Mir roring T o creat e or modi fy port- mirrorin g ports, f ollo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-8 and C-9 . Choose Port Mirrori ng Conf igurati on (or pr ess i) f rom the Switch Con fi guration Menu scree n to open t he Port Mirroring Conf igurati on screen.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-10 30998 5-C R e v 00 Figure C-9. Configuring P or t Mirr oring (2 of 2) Yes No No Enable Port Mirroring (see "Port Mirroring Configuration Rules"). BS41054A Are Address A and B configured? Is Port Mirroring Enabled? Yes 1 Done 2 Configure Addresses.
Quic k Ste ps to F eatur es 309985-C Re v 00 C-11 Configurin g IGMP Snoo ping T o creat e or modify IGMP Snooping po rts, foll o w the f lo wcharts i n Figures C-10 to C- 12 ). Choose IGMP Conf iguration ( or press g) from the Switch Confi guratio n Menu screen t o open the IGMP Conf igura tion screen .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch C-12 30998 5-C R e v 00 Figure C-11. Configu ring IGMP Snooping (2 of 3) Yes No No BS41056A Is the Robust Value field set correctly? Is the Query Timer fi.
Quic k Ste ps to F eatur es 309985-C Re v 00 C-13 Figure C-12. Configu ring IGMP Snooping (3 of 3) Yes No No All trunk members for that trunk are automatically configured as IGMP Static Router Ports.
.
309985-C Re v 00 D-1 Append ix D Connector s and Pi n Assignments This appe ndix descr ibes the BayStack 410- 24T swit ch port c onnectors and pin assignmen ts. RJ-45 ( 10B A SE- T/100B ASE-TX ) P o r t Con nectors The RJ-45 por t c onne ctors ( Fi gure D-1 ) a re wi re d as MDI-X por ts to c onne ct end stati ons without using cro sso ver cables.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch D-2 30998 5-C R e v 00 Ta b l e D - 1 list s the RJ-4 5 (8-pin modu lar) port conne ctor pin a ssignme nts. MDI and MDI-X Devices Media depe ndent int erfac e (MDI) i s the IEEE s tandard f or the in terfa ce to unsh ielde d twis ted p air ( UTP) c able .
Connector s and Pin Assig nme nts 309985-C Re v 00 D-3 MDI-X to MDI Cable Connections BaySta ck 410-24T switches u se MDI-X po rts tha t allo w you to connec t direct ly to end stat ions with out using c rosso ver cable s ( Figure D-2 ).
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch D-4 30998 5-C R e v 00 MDI-X to MDI-X Cable Connections If you ar e connect ing th e BayStack 41 0-24T switc h to a de vice that also imple ments MDI-X por ts, use a crosso ver cable ( Fi gure D-3 ). Figure D-3.
Connector s and Pin Assig nme nts 309985-C Re v 00 D-5 DB-9 (RS-232-D) Console/ Comm P or t Connector The DB-9 Conso le/Comm Port conne ctor ( Fi gure D-4 ) is c onf igured as a data communicat ions equip ment (DCE) connector . The DSR and CTS s ignal output s are al ways a sserted; the CD, DTR, R TS, and RI sig nal input s are not used.
.
309985-C Re v 00 E-1 Appendix E Default Settings Ta b l e E - 1 lists the f acto ry def ault set tings for t he BaySta ck 410-24T s witch. T able E-1. Factory Default Settin gs for the BayStack 410-24.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch E-2 3099 85-C Rev 00 Syst em Char acterist ics ( page 3-1 5 ) Reset Coun t 1 Last Re se t T ype P ower Cycle P ower Statu s Primary P ow e r sysCont act Z.
Default S ettings 309985-C Re v 00 E-3 MA C Address Security T ab le ( page 3-3 6 ) Fi nd an Addre ss 00-00-00-00-00-00 (no MA C address a ssigned) MA C Address - - - - - (no MA C address assign ed) A.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch E-4 3099 85-C Rev 00 P or t Configu ration ( page 3 -53 )U n i t 1 Status Enab led (f or all por ts) Lnk T rap On A u tonegotiation Enab led (f or all por.
Default S ettings 309985-C Re v 00 E-5 Rate Li mit ing C onfig urati on ( page 3-69 ) P ack et T yp e Both Limit N one IGMP Con figur ation ( page 3-73 )V L A N 1 Snoo pin g Enabled Proxy Enabled Rob .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch E-6 3099 85-C Rev 00 A TM MD A Softw are Downloa d ( page 3-91 ) Imag e Filenam e Zer o-length s tring TFTP Server IP Address 0.
Default S ettings 309985-C Re v 00 E-7 Spanning T ree Switch Settin gs ( page 3-108 ) Bridge Priority 8000 (read only) Designat ed Root 8000 (bridge_id) (read only ) Root P or t Uni t: 0 / P or t: 0 (.
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch E-8 3099 85-C Rev 00 Config urat ion File ( page 3-118 ) Configur ation Image Filenam e Zero-length st ring TFTP Server IP Address 0.0.0.0 (no IP add ress a ssigned) Cop y Configur ation Im age to Server No Retr ieve Confi gurat ion I m age from Ser v er No T able E-1.
309985-C Re v 00 F-1 Appendix F Sample BootP Confi guration File This appe ndix pro vides a sample BootP conf iguration f ile. The BootP serv er searche s for thi s f ile, cal led bootpt ab (or BOO TPT AB .
Using the BayS tack 410 -24T 10BA SE-T Switch F-2 309985- C Rev 00 # Caution # # Omitting a Forward slash (/) when the entry is continued to the next # line, can cause the interruption of the booting process or the # incorrect image file to download. Always include forward slashes # where needed.
309985-C Re v 00 Index-1 A acronyms , xxvi Actual Hello Interval , 3-109 Aging Ti me field , 3-22 Allowed Source IP Addre ss field , 3-113 Allowed Source M ask field , 3-113 asynchron ous tran sfer mode CI menus and screen s , 3- 83 conf iguration flow c h ar ts , C-1 AT M .
Index-2 309985-C Re v 00 Cons ole P assword f ield , 3-96 Console Port Sp eed field , 3-95 Console R ead -Only Password f ield , 3-97 , 3-98 Console Read-W rite Password f ield , 3-97 , 3- 99 cons ol .
309985-C Rev 00 Index- 3 installatio n chassis in a rack , 2-5 flat surface , 2-4 grou nding , 2-3 LED ve rific at ion , 2-14 requiremen ts , 2-1 tools , 2- 1 verify ing , 2-14 IP address at startup ,.
Index-4 309985-C Re v 00 Console/Comm Port Confi guration , 3-5 Display Ev e nt Log , 3-6 Dis p l ay Po rt S tat isti cs , 3-20 Display S panning T ree Switch Se ttings , 3-104 IP Conf iguration , 3-5.
309985-C Rev 00 Index- 5 RJ-45 p ort connect or illustrati on , D-1 pin assi gnments , D-2 RMON. See remote monitoring Root Pa th Cost f ield , 3- 109 Root Port f ield , 3-1 09 RS-232 con sole po rt ,.
Index-6 309985-C Re v 00 tex t con ventio ns , xxv TFTP Serv er IP Address field , 3-116 , 3-119 TFTP . See T r i vial File T ra nsfer Proto c ol T otal Octets f ield , 3-80 T rap IP Address fields , .
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Nortel Networks 10BASE-T è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Nortel Networks 10BASE-T - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Nortel Networks 10BASE-T imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Nortel Networks 10BASE-T ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Nortel Networks 10BASE-T, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Nortel Networks 10BASE-T.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Nortel Networks 10BASE-T. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Nortel Networks 10BASE-T insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
