Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 2 del fabbricante Microsoft
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Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 1 Volume Activ ation 2.0 Operation s Guide for Windows Vista ® and Windo ws Server® 2008 Microsoft Corporatio n Published: March, 2008 Abstract Volume Activat ion 2.0 is designed t o automate and manage t he activation process for volume licensi ng customers.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 2 This document and any do cument referenced herein is p rovided for inform ational pu rposes only an d Microsoft makes no warranti es, either ex press or impl ied, in this docu ment.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 3 Volume Activation 2.0 Ope rations Guide Introduct ion ........ .............. ............ ......... ........... .............. ........... .......... .......... .............. ....... 4 Management Tools for V olume A ctivation .
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 4 Introducti on This guide contains informati on to assist you i n managing the ac tivati ons of volume editions of Wind ows Vista ® a nd Windows Server ® 2008 in y our environment.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 5 Group Policy Su pport There are no specific settings for v olume activ ation in Group P olicy. However , all configuration an d property data f or VA 2.0 is accessi ble though WMI and the Windows registry, and can therefore be managed with Gr oup Policy.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 6 Issue Resolution 12289. Check this event for the follo wing: • Is the result c ode 0? Anythi ng else is an error.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 7 Issue Resolution client. The Volume Activati on 2.0 Deployme nt Guide contains a table of setup keys that y ou can use to revert the comp uter back to a KMS clie nt. These keys are p ublicly known and are editi on- specific.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 8 KMS initializati on failures, DNS S RV publishing issues , when KMS c ounts drop bel ow activation thres holds, and whe n no KMS acti vity occurs for mor e than 8 hours. To download the KMS Manageme nt Pack, go to the Syst em Ce nter Operati ons Manager product catalog at http:// go.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 9 Working with 6 4-Bit Windows Vist a KMS H osts The OpsMgr 2005 agent is availa ble only as a 32-bit applicati on. As a re sult, 64-bit versions of Windows Vista RTM are not automaticall y added to the KMS co mputer group defined by the KMS Manageme nt Pack.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 10 Programs menu . This link and t he program ar e only in Windo ws Vista B usiness editions availabl e through volume-lice nsed and reta il channels. System administr ators can ch oose to disabl e WAU for users by adding a regist ry value to the refere nce image before deploying Windows.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 11 To disable the WA U link 5. In the tree pane, click the WAU key . Right - click in the d etails pane , point to New , and then c lick DWORD (3 2 bi t) Value . 6. Type Disabl ed as the name of t he new val ue, and t hen press Enter .
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 12 Key Manage ment Serv ice clien t informa tion Client Machine ID (CMID) : 45d450a 8-2bef-4f 04-9271-6 104516a1b60 DNS au to-discov ery: KMS name not available from DNS KMS ma chine ext ended PID : 11111-0 0140-008- 805425-03 -1033-5384.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 13 Note Both the /dli and /dlv commands work when run o n retail and OEM activated computers as well. For more informati on about available activation method s and possible li cense states, see the Volume Activation 2.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 14 Figure 2: RFM D ialog box (applicab le only to Windows Vista RTM ) The option t he user selects depen ds on the activati on method desired.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 15 In Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008, RF M is remove d from the produ ct and replaced with a notificati ons-based experien ce. You can retur n a client to its initial a ctivation state for the curre nt license by usin g the Slmgr.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 16 should first be gin by examini ng the Applicati on event log f or Event ID 8209 . The reason for the vali dation fail ure is listed in this eve nt. After a computer is reactivate d, it must visit the Genuine Micr osoft Software Web site at http://go.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 17 that contains a vali d Windows marker i n the ACPI_SL I C table or purchase new computers that have an operati ng system a nd a valid BIOS instal led.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 18 Appendix 1 : WMI Softwar e Licensing Cl asses and Pr operties VA 2.0 uses Slmgr.vb s to make config uration cha nges. Sl mgr.vbs us es WMI to acc ess WMI clas ses and prop erties.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 19 Class Name Type Description Scope Examples Slmgr SoftwareLicensing Product LicenseStatus uint32 License status of this product's application. 0=Unlicensed, 1=Licensed, 2=OOBGrace, 3=OOTGrace, 4=NonGenuineGrace.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 20 Class Name Type Description Scope Examples Slmgr SoftwareLicensing Service KeyManagement ServiceCurrentC ount uint32 The count of currently active volume clients.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 21 Class Name Type Description Scope Examples Slmgr SoftwareLicensing Service RequiredClientC ount uint32 The minimum numbe r of cl ients required to connect to a Key Management Service computer to enable volume licensing.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 22 Required Privi lege: Admi nistrator Note : This is enforced by the Software Licensing Service and reg istry ACLs. A reg istry override in Windows Vista allows a standard user to call specific methods.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 23 Class Name Type Parameter s Description Scope SoftwareLicens ing Service SetVLRenewa lInter val uint32 [in] uint32 RenewalInter.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 24 KMS Regist ry Keys / Valu es Registry pat h: HKLM SOFTWARE Micros oftWindows NTCurre ntVersion SL Registry p ath: HKLM SOFT WA.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 25 Registry p ath: HKLM SOFTWARE MicrosoftWin dows NTC urrentVersionS L Value Type Description Scope KeyManageme ntServiceVer sion.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 26 Registry p ath: HKLM SOFTWARE MicrosoftWin dows NTC urrentVersionS L Value Type Description Scope KeyManageme ntServiceRegi steredPortN umber REG_SZ Cached port num ber when KMS is enabled.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 27 Event ID Logg ed By Description Message Parameters Fields included in comma- delimited string Example s Server:Port Name:port kms01.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 28 Event ID Logg ed By Description Message Parameters Fields included in comma- delimited string Example s Interval when activated (minutes) Client Time Request timestamp 1/14/2006 2: 30 12290 KMS KMS server side log for each request An activation req uest has been processed.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 29 Event ID Logg ed By Description Message Parameters Fields included in comma- delimited string Example s 12292 KMS Renewal timer initialization failure Key Management Service (KMS) fa iled to initialize renewal timer.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 30 Name Type Si ze [bytes] Description LicenseStatus DWORD 4 Licensing status 0 - Unlicensed 1 - Licensed (Act ivated) 2 - OOB gra.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 31 Name Type Si ze [bytes] Description VLRenewalInt erv al DWORD 4 Renewal interval policy MAC BLOB 16 MAC blob of all a bove data.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 32 Appendix 2 : Troubleshootin g by Error Code The follo wing table pr ovides troubles hooting hel p when using volume e ditions of Wi ndows Vista and Wind ows Server 2008 operati ng systems .
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 33 Error Co de Error Message Activatio n Type Possible Cause Troub leshooting Steps hardware ID binding is beyond level of tolerance. host the drivers w ere updated on the system. activation.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 34 Error Co de Error Message Activatio n Type Possible Cause Troub leshooting Steps computer could not be activated. The Key Management Service (KMS) is not enabled. KMS request is not answered.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 35 Error Co de Error Message Activatio n Type Possible Cause Troub leshooting Steps the valid non-genuine period. de termined the system is not Genuine. The system will continue to run during the Non- Genuine grace period.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 36 Error Co de Error Message Activatio n Type Possible Cause Troub leshooting Steps 0x800706BA The RPC s erver is unavailable. KMS cli ent Firewall settings are not configured on the KMS host or DNS SRV records are stale.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Microsoft 2 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Microsoft 2 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Microsoft 2 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Microsoft 2 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Microsoft 2, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Microsoft 2.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Microsoft 2. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Microsoft 2 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
