Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 6000 del fabbricante Cisco Systems
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Corporate Headquarters: Copyright © 20 0 1 . Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA Catalyst 6000 Family Cont ent Switching M.
2 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Overview • Regulatory Stan dards Compliance, page 54 • T ranslated Safety W arnings, page 5.
3 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Overview These sections describe the CSM: • Features, page 3 • Front Panel Description , page 4 • Operation Mode, page 5 • Client-to-CSM-to-Serve r Traf f ic Flow , page 7 Features Ta b l e 1 describes the features of the CSM.
4 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Overview Front Panel Description The CSM front panel features are shown in Figure 1 . Figure 1 Content Switching Module Fr ont Panel Note The RJ-45 connector is covered b y a remov able plate.
5 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Overview RJ-45 Connector The RJ-45 connector on the front panel provides a c onnection poi nt for a management station or test device. The RJ-45 connector is co vered by a remov able plate.
6 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Overview When the client-side and server-side VLANs are on the same subnets, you can conf igure the CSM in single subnet (bridge) mode. For more informat ion, see the “Single Su bnet (Bridge) Mode Config uration” section on page 35 .
7 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Overview Client-to-CSM-to-Server Traffic Flow This section describes ho w the traf f ic flows betwee n the client and server in a CSM en vironment.
8 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Safety Overview Safety Overview Safety warnings appear throu ghout this publication in pr ocedures that, if performed incorrect ly , may harm you.
9 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 System Requirements War nin g Before you install, operate, or service the sy stem, read the Site Preparation and Safety Guide . This guide contains important safety in formation you should know before workin g with the sy stem.
10 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 System Requir ements Hardware Supported Before you can use th e CSM, you must ha ve a Supervis.
11 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Required Tools Software Requirements Catalyst 6000 family CSM software release 1.1(1) requires Cisco IOS Release 12.1( 6)E or 12.1(7)E. Catalyst 6000 family CSM software release 1.
12 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Installing the Cont ent Switching Module • Catalyst 6000 fa mily switch chassis • Servers .
13 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Installing the Cont ent Switching Module Figure 4 Slot Numbers on Catalyst 60 00 F ami ly S wi.
14 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Installing the Cont ent Switching Module Step 4 Loosen the capti ve instal lation screws that secure the switching-module filler plate (or an existing switching module) to the desir ed slot.
15 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Verifying the Installation Figur e 6 Ejector Lev ers and Captive Installation Scr ews Step 9 Using the thumb and fo refinger of each hand, simult aneously push in the left and ri ght lev ers to fully seat the C SM in the backpl ane connector .
16 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Upgrading to a New Software Release Using the Command-Line Interface The software interface for the CSM is the Cisco IOS i nterface.
17 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Upgrading to a New Software Release Caution Y ou must enter the exit command to terminate sessions with the CSM being up graded.
18 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Upgrading to a New Software Release Upgrading from a PCMCIA Card Upgrade the CSM from a re mo .
19 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Cont ent Switching Module Step 6 Enter the show command as described in “Configuring V LANs” section on page 21 to v erify the configuration.
20 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Content Switching Module If the Multilayer Switch Fun ction Card (MSFC) is used on the ne xt hop router on either the cl ient or the server side VLAN, then the correspondi ng Layer 3 VLAN interface must be configured.
21 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Cont ent Switching Module Config ure the required paramete rs in the fo llowin.
22 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Content Switching Module Figure 8 Configuring VLANs See Figure 8 for the follo.
23 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Cont ent Switching Module Configuring Client-Side VLANs T o conf igure client-side VLANs, perform this task: Caution Y ou cannot use VLAN 1 as a client-side or server-side VLAN for the CSM.
24 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Content Switching Module This example sho ws how to conf igure the CSM for server-side VLANs: Router(config)# ip slb vlan 150 server Router(config-slb-vlan-server)# ip addr 123.
25 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Cont ent Switching Module This exampl e shows ho w to conf igure a server f arm, named p1_nat, using the least-co nnections ( leastconns ) algorithm.
26 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Content Switching Module This e xample sho ws how to create real serv ers: Router(config)# ip slb serverfarm serverfarm Router(config-slb-sfarm)# real 10.
27 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Cont ent Switching Module This exampl e shows ho w to conf igur e load-balanci.
28 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Content Switching Module T o add a cookie map, perform this task: This exampl .
29 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Cont ent Switching Module Router(config-slb-sfarm)# real 10.
30 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Content Switching Module Configuring Virtual Servers V i rtual serv ers repres ent groups of real servers an d are associated with real server farms through policies.
31 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Cont ent Switching Module This exampl e shows ho w to conf igure a virtual ser.
32 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Content Switching Module T o conf igure DFP , perform this task: Note A DFP agent may be on any host machine. A DFP ag ent is inde pendent of the IP addresses an d port numbers of the real servers that are managed b y the agent.
33 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring the Cont ent Switching Module This example sho ws how to conf igure redirect virtu.
34 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Writing and Restorin g Configurations This exampl e shows ho w to conf igure client N A T pools: Router(config)# ip slb natpool pool1 102.36.445.
35 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Example s Configuration Examples Caution All examples assume that the ip slb mode csm command has been entered as described in “Configuring the Content Switch ing Module” section on page 1 9 .
36 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Examples Note Y ou conf igure single subnet (bridge) mode b y assi gning the same IP address to the CSM client and server VLANs.
37 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Example s Secure (Router) Mode Configuration In secure (router) mode, the client- and se rv er-side VLANs are on diff erent subnets.
38 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Examples Note Set the server’ s default routes to th e CSM’ s IP address (192.158.39.10) . Fault-Tolerant Configuration This section descri bes a fault-tolerant conf iguration.
39 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Example s Figure 1 1 QoS Configuration T opology W ithout this conf iguration, 802.1 Q priority information is not preserv ed in packets tra ver sing through to the switch.
40 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Examples In the faul t-tolerant configu ration, the follow ing rules apply: Beca.
41 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Example s Figure 12 F ault-T olerant Configuration Note The addresses in Figure 12 refer to the steps in the follo wing two task tables.
42 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Examples T o conf igure the secondary (B) CSM for f ault tolerance, perform this task (see Figure 12 ): Step 5 Router(config-slb-vserver)# virtual 192.
43 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Example s Configuring HSRP This section pro vides an ov erview of a Hot Standby .
44 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Examples Figur e 13 HSRP Configuration Creating the HSRP Gateway This procedure describes ho w to cr eate an HSRP gatew ay for the client-side network.
45 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuration Example s Configuring CSM VLANs This section descri bes how to create a f ault-tolera nt HSRP secure-mode configuration.
46 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring Probes for He alth Monitoring Step 3 Config ure EtherChannel on both switches as f.
47 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring Probes for Health Monitoring After you conf igure a probe, associate single or multiple p robes with a server f arm. All servers in the server f arm receiv e probes of the probe types that ar e associated with that pool.
48 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring Probes for He alth Monitoring Commands Available to all Probe Configurations These.
49 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring Probes for Health Monitoring ICMP Probe An ICMP probe sends an ICMP echo (for e xample, ping) to the real serv er . The ip slb pr obe icmp command enters the ICMP probe conf iguration mode.
50 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring Probes for He alth Monitoring TCP Probe A TCP probe establishes an d remov es connections. The ip slb probe tcp command enters the TCP probe confi guration mode.
51 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring Route Health Injection T o specify the domain name resolve reque st, perform this .
52 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring Route Health Injection Note On po wer-up with RHI enabled , the CSM se nds a message to the MSFC as each VIP address becomes av ailable.
53 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Configuring Route Health Injection Understanding How the CSM Dete rmines VIP Availability For .
54 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Regulatory Standards Compliance Regulatory Standards Compliance Catalyst 6000 family switching modules, when inst alled in a system, comply with the stan dards listed in Ta b l e 4 .
55 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Translated Safety Warning s Wrist Strap Warning Attention Avant d 'installer le sy stème, de l'utiliser ou d'assurer son entretien, veuillez lire le Guide de sécurité et de préparation du site .
56 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Translated Safety Warnings Blank Faceplate Installation Requirement Warning Attention Lors de cette procédure, toujours porter des bracelets antistatiques pour éviter que des décharges électriques n’endom magent la carte.
57 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Translated Safety Warning s V aroitus T yhjillä kansilaatoilla (peitelevyillä ) on kolme teh.
58 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Related Documentation Qualified Personnel Warning Related Documentation For more detail ed ins.
59 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Obtaining Documentation Obtaining Documentation The follo wing sections pro vide sources for obtaining documentation from Cisco Systems.
60 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Obtaining Technica l Assistance Obtaining Technical Assistance Cisco provides Cisco.
61 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Obtaining Technical Assistance Contacting TAC by Telephone If you ha ve a priorit y lev el 1(P1) or priority le ve l 2 (P2) problem, contact T A C by telephone and immediatel y open a case.
62 Catalyst 6000 Family Content Switching Mo dule Installation and Configuration Note 78-11631-02 Rev. A0 Obtaining Technica l Assistance This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed i n the “Related Documentation” section.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Cisco Systems 6000 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Cisco Systems 6000 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Cisco Systems 6000 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Cisco Systems 6000 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Cisco Systems 6000, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Cisco Systems 6000.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Cisco Systems 6000. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Cisco Systems 6000 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
