Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto TA 544 del fabbricante ADTRAN
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TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 1 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual TA 5 4 4 User Manual 61200704L 1-1A May 2001 1200704L1 T A 544 4200704L3 T A 544 with SDSL Card.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 2 of 68 Trademar ks Any brand names and product names included in this manual are trad emarks, registered trade marks, or trade names of their respective holders. T otal Access is a registered trademark of ADTRAN, Inc.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 3 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Safety Instruc tions When using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic safety precautions to r educe the risk of fire, electri cal shock, or personal injur y: 1.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 4 of 68 Limited Product W arranty ADTRAN warrants that for 5 year s from the date of shipment to Custom er, all products manufactured by ADTRAN will be free from defec ts in materials and workmanship.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 5 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual International Contact Information ADTRAN, Inc. Attention: International Dep artment 901 Explor er Boulev ard Huntsville, Alabama 35806 USA www .adtran.com Asia Pacific—Bei jing, China 8610 8529-8 895 voice 8610 8529-8 866 fax sales.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 6 of 68 Northern Euro pe/Russia--L ondon, United Kingdom 44 1252 626 -730 voice 44 1252 617 -850 fax sales .nor theurop e@a dtran. com U.S. Headquarters 1 256 963-8000 vo ice 1 256 963-6300 fax 1 256 963-8200 fax back international@adtran.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 7 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Customer Service, Product Suppo rt Information, and T raining ADTRAN will replace or repai r this product within 5 years from the date of shipment if the product does not meet its published specification, or if it fails while in service.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 8 of 68 or possible fees associated with repair , contact CA PS directly at the following number: Identify the RMA number clearly on the package (below address), and return to the following address: ADTRAN Customer and Product Service 901 Explorer Blvd.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 9 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual T A 544 SERIES IAD USER MANUAL This document i s designed for use by network administrators and others w ho will c onfigure an d pr ov ision the Total Access ®5 4 4 .
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 1 0 of 68 L a y e rT w o P r o t o c o l ...... ... ............. ............. ............. ... ..... 2 5 A T M C o n f i g .. ............. .......... ...............
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 11 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual F IGURES F i g u r e1 . T A5 4 4R e a rP a n e l .... ............. ... ................ .......... ....... 1 3 F i g u r e2 . V o i c eo v e rD S L ...... .
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 1 2 of 68.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 13 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual 1. T A 544 OVERVIEW The Total Access 544 is a c omplete sol ution Integrated Access Device (IAD) for Voice over ATM (VoATM) appli- cations. The unit includes a mo dular network interface, Nx64 V.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 1 4 of 68 small, fixed-length cells require lower processing overh ead. Second, these small, fixed-length cells allow higher trans- mission speeds than traditional packet switching methods.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 15 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual 5. INSTALLATION Unpack and I nspect the Unit After unp acking the unit, ins pect it for possible shipping damage . If the equipment has been dama ged in transit, im- mediately file a claim with the carrier, then contact ADTRAN Customer Service.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 1 6 of 68 6. CONFIGURING THE T A 544 Syste m Info The S YSTEM I NFO me nu p rovid es ba sic in forma tion ab out the u nit an d c onta ins d ata fi elds fo r editing in form ation .
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 17 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual > Part Number ADTRAN part n umber for the product assembly. > Serial Number Serial number of the product assembly. > Firmware Revision Displays the current firmware revis ion level of the controller.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 1 8 of 68 Syste m Config Set up th e TA 544 o perat ional c onfig uratio n fro m the S YST EM C ONFIG menu. Figur e 4 shows the items incl uded in this menu. Figure 4. System Configuration Menu > Operating Mode The operating mode is set auto matically.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 19 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Passwo rd When the authenticating method is password, this text string is used for the pa ssword. Idle Time (1- 255) This sets the amount of time you can be idle before you are automatically logge d off.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 2 0 of 68 > Maint Port Menu The T A 544 ’s VT 10 0 C RAFT port can be access ed via an RJ-48 locat ed on th e rear panel. The se tup for t hese ports is under this menu.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 21 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Baud Rate This is the asyn chronou s rate that t he maint enan ce por t will run . The po ssible val ues are 30 0, 1200, 2 400, 4800, 9600 (def) , 19200, 38400, an d 57600.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 2 2 of 68 Status This displays the current status of the time negotiation process. If an error is displayed, check all connections and configu rations to try to resol ve the problem.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 23 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Start T ra nsfer This activator is used when the configurable items in this menu are complete. Abort T ransfer Use thi s activa tor to can cel any TFT P tran sfer in progress .
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 2 4 of 68 TFTP Ser ver Filename Defines the name of the conf iguration file that you transfer t o or retrieve from the TFTP serve r. The default name is ta544.cfg , but you can edit this name.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 25 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual #T r a n s m i t s T otal packets sent (read on ly). # Receiv es T otal packets received (read only). %Loss Percentag e loss bas ed on ping re turned from host (read only).
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 2 6 of 68 Use the ATM C ON FIG menu (Figure 7) to s et the parameters listed below the f igure. Figure 7. ATM Config Menu Idle Cells The I DL E C ELLS format mu st be config ured for either AT M F ORUM or ITU .
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 27 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Figure 8. ATM Stats Menu AP: Tx Cells This is the number of cells transmi tted.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 2 8 of 68 AAL5: Receiv e Errors This is the number of AAL5 errors received. AAL5: Re ceive Discard ed Frames This is the number o f AAL5 frames discarded. AAL5: No A TM Frames This is for internal use only .
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 29 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Configuring the Router – Configuration Use the R OUTER /C ONFIGURATION menu (Figure 9) to access the G LOBAL , E THERNET ,a n d W AN menu s.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 3 0 of 68 Static Routes Use this menu to enter static routes to other networks. DHCP Server Domain Names Enter the T A 544's domain name an d the primar y and secon dary DN S servers in th is menu .
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 31 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual UDP Relay This menu configures the T A 544 to act as a UDP relay agent for applications requir ing a response from UDP hosts that are not on the same network segment as their client s.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 3 2 of 68 Securit y This menu i s used t o set up the authe ntication p arameters needed to authenticate PPP connec tion. Authenticatio n The method used for authenticating the PPP peer is selected here.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 33 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual The follo wing selections are possible: >E t h e r n e t Use the E THERNET menu (Figure 1 1) t o con figure the Et hernet p ort on the TA 544. Figure 11. Ethernet Menu IP This is used to setup the IP addresses for the LAN on the T A 544.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 3 4 of 68 RIP Use this menu to enable RIP on the LAN interface. Proxy ARP This feature allo ws the network po rtion o f a group of address es to be shared among sever al physic al network segments.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 35 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual >W A N Use the WAN menu (Figure 12) t o configure WAN s ettings on the TA 544. Figure 12. WAN M enu L2 Protocol Displays the current L2 protocol - ATM (read only).
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 3 6 of 68 IP net mas k This is the n etwork mask used f or this inter face. Local IP Address This is th e IP addr ess for this PVC. NA T Use this menu to set up and us e Network Address Translation o n this interf ace.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 37 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual IP Use this menu to configure IP settings. M ODE Setting t o O N (def) will permit thi s connection profile to negotiate PPP IPCP wit h the PPP peer for exchanging of IP packets.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 3 8 of 68 PPP Use this menu to configu re PPP settings . D IRECT ION Allows the direction at which RIP advertise- ments are sent and listened to be specified. TX AND RX (def) RIP advertisements are periodically transmitted and ar e listened to on this port.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 39 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Filters The T A 544 can block packets in and out of a W AN port by use of the filters .
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 4 0 of 68 Configuring the Router – S tatus Use the R OUTER /S TATUS menu to view and set the parameters sh own in Figure 13. The R OUTER /S TATUS screens g ive the user useful informa tion for debugging the curre nt ro utes i n th e TA 5 44.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 41 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual >L A N S t a t s This shows traf fic over the LAN interface.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 4 2 of 68 > Network Log Information pertaining to routing protocols is placed in this log. Each log (PPP log, Connection log, and Network log) contain s the following el ements.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 43 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Configuring V oice Support – Config Use the V OICE /C ON FIG menu to view and set the parameters shown in Figure 15.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 4 4 of 68 Configuring V oice Support – Status Use the V OICE /S TATUS menu to view and set the parameters shown in Figure 16.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 45 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Managing the Modules – Modules Use the M ODULES menu to view and set the parameters shown in Figure 17. Figure 17. Modules Menu > Modules T able The TA 544 contains three fixed modules: Th e WAN/Network interface, Echo Canceller module, and the V.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 4 6 of 68 Managing the Modules – V.35 Setup Use the V.35 S ETUP menu to view and set the p arameters shown in Figure 18. Figure 18. V.35 Setup Menu C HANNEL R ATE and EIA settings are sup ported via this menu option.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 47 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual The following sett ings are used f or FRF5. L AN FR M AINT P ROTOC OL Frame Relay maintenance or signaling protocol between local V .35 port and the attached DTE port, support ANSI Annex A, CCITT Q933 An- nex D, CISCO LMI or Static (no signaling).
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 4 8 of 68 The following sett ings are used f or FRF8. L AN FR M AINT P ROTOC OL Frame Relay maintenance or signaling protocol between local V .35 port and the attached DTE port, support ANSI Annex A, CCITT Q933 An- nex D, CISCO LMI or Static (no signaling).
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 49 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Appendix A. Specifications and Features Netw ork Interface SDSL: (2B1Q Conexant Based) • Line Rate: 160 kbps t o 2.3 Mbps • Physical Interface: R J-48C • Traini ng: Conexant Au t obaud Capable • Echo Cancellation G.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 5 0 of 68 Security Fe atures • PAP, CHAP, EAP, and Radius • NAT: Many to One and Many to Many • PAT with DHCP .
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 51 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Appendix B. Updating T A 544 Firmware using XMODEM The T A 544 supports fi rmware updat ing using XMODEM t ransfer pro tocol via the bas e unit’ s CRAFT po rt.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 5 2 of 68 4. Choose option 1, B EGIN XMO DEM D OWN LO A D N OW , fro m the menu to start th e X MODEM file download. 5. Press Y at the S TAR T F LASH D OWNLOA D N OW prompt to continue with the X MODEM file trans- fer .
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 53 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual 3. Select XMODEM f or T RANSFER M ETH OD . 4. Press Enter on S TA R T T RANSFER <+>. 5. When prompted, press Y to era se flash . 6. From the terminal emulation softwa re, begin the XMODEM upload by using the appropriate command sequ ence.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 5 4 of 68 Appendix C. Updating T A 544 Firmware using TFTP T A 544 suppor ts firmware updates vi a the IP network us ing TFTP from a n et work s erver . The network s erver must be capable o f supporting TF TP server request s from the TFTP client wi thin t he TA 544.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 55 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual 1. Using a T elnet program, log in to T A 544. 2. Select S YSTEM U TILITY /U PDATE F IRMWARE . 3. Select TFTP for T RANS F ER M ETH OD . 4. Enter into TFTP S ERV ER IP A DDRESS the IP address of the ne twork server that was recorded earlier .
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 5 6 of 68 Error: File Not Found Indicates the TFTP network server was unable to locate the specified file name or path in the TF TP Server File- name f ield.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 57 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Appendix D. Navigating the T erminal Menus T erminal Menu Window The TA 544 uses a m ultilevel menu structure that con tains both menu items and data fields.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 5 8 of 68 Window Panes When you first st art a terminal m enu session, the terminal m enu window i s divided int o left and r ight panes.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 59 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Additional T erminal Menu Window Features Navigating Using the Keyboard Keys You can use various key strokes to mov e through the termin al menus, to manage a term inal menu session , and to con- figure the sy stem.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 6 0 of 68 Sessi on Manage ment Key stro kes Configuration Keystrokes T o do this... Press this... Log out o f a session . Ctrl-L Invalida te the passwor d entry and return to the log in screen.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 61 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Getting Help The bottom line of the terminal menu win dow contains context-sensitive hel p i nformatio n. When the cursor is posi- tioned over a set of configuration items, a help message displays (when available) providing a description of the item.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 6 2 of 68 Appendix E. V oice Gateway Quick Start Procedure (V oice T urn up) A typical VoATM application (see Figure 20) uses a TA 544 connected to an ATM network. For voice applications, a Voice Gateway is needed to interface with the PSTN.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 63 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Voice Turn Up Step Action 1 From the TA 544 main menu , select the W AN me nu. ( Here y ou set up the ATM network. ) 2 Select the ATM C ONFIG menu. 3 Enter the I DLE C ELLS format for your networ k.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 6 4 of 68 Appendix F . RFC1483 Quick Start (IP Routing) The TA 544 allows fo r complete integration of vo ice and data deliver y from one compact platform (see Figure 21).
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 65 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual .. IP Routing Step Action 1 From the TA 544 main menu , select the W AN me nu. ( Here y ou set up the ATM network. ) 2 Select the ATM C ONFIG menu. 3 Enter the I DLE C ELLS format for your networ k.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 6 6 of 68 Appendix G. RFC1483 Quick Start (IP Routing with NA T) To illustrate the use of NAT, consider the example from Appendix E.
TA 54 4 User Ma nual/61200 704L1-1A Page 67 of 68 © 20 01, ADTRAN, In c. TA 544 User M anual Appendix H. RFC1483 Quick Start (Bridging) The TA 544 allows fo r complete integration of voice and data delivery from one compact pl atform.
TA 544 Us er Manual © 2001, ADTRAN, Inc. TA 544 User M anual/612007 04L1-1A Page 6 8 of 68 Appendix I. PPPoA Quick Start Guide Step Action 1 Create th e data VPI/VCI by going to th e R OUTER /C ON FIGURATI ON /WAN/ ATM menu. Use the right arrow key to enter the menu.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il ADTRAN TA 544 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del ADTRAN TA 544 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso ADTRAN TA 544 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul ADTRAN TA 544 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il ADTRAN TA 544, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del ADTRAN TA 544.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il ADTRAN TA 544. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo ADTRAN TA 544 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.