Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto P-2302R-P1C del fabbricante ZyXEL Communications
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P- 2302 R- P1 C V oIP S t ation Gateway Support Notes V ersion 3 .60 Oct. 2007.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 2 INDEX Application Notes ......................................................................................................... 6 General Application Notes .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 3 How do I access the embedded web configurator? ...................................... 99 What is the default LAN IP address and Password? Moreover, how do I change it? .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 4 How do I used the reset button, more over what field of parameter will be reset by reset button? ........................................................
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 5 If all the about have been tried, but register still fail what should I do? .... 1 15 I suspect there is a hardware problem with my ZyXEL Device what should I do? .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 6 Application Notes General Applica tion Notes Internet Connection A typical Internet access application of the ZyXEL Device is shown below. For a small office, there are some components needs to be checked before accessing the Internet.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 7 If you onl y have one P C, connect the PC's Ethern et adapter to the ZyXEL Device's LAN po rt with a crossover (red one) Ethernet cable.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 8 The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the ZyXEL Device where you have a single-us er account (SUA). The ZyXEL Device supports embedded web server that allows you to us e Web browser to configure it.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 9 3. Configure the ZyXEL Device fo r Internet access by using WIZARD S ETUP.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 10 The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 11 Setup the the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP Relay What is DHCP Relay ? DHCP stands for Dyna mic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2302 supports the DHCP relay function.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 12 Setup the ZyXEL Devi ce as a DHCP Client 1. Toggle the DHCP to Relay in menu 3.2 and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the 'Rela y Server Address' field.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 13 Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA Introduction If you wish, you can make internal servers (e. g., Web, ftp or mail server) accessible for outside users, even though SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 14 Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 T elnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS (Domain Name Ser.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 15 In order to run the Windo ws 9x PPTP client, you m ust be able to establish an IP connection with a tunnel server such as the Windows NT Server 4.0 Remote Access Server.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 16 behind SUA. T he port number of the PPTP has to be entered in the SMT Menu 15 for ZyXEL Device to forward to the appropriate private IP address of Windows NT server.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 17 Enter the IP address of the PPTP server (W inNT server) and the port number for PPTP as shown below . When you have finished the above settings, you ca n ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 18 24.1. If the Internet IP a ddress is a fixed IP address provided by ISP in S UA mode, then you ca n always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 19 Filter T ypes and SUA Conceptually, there are two ca tegories of filter rules: de vice and protocol . The Gene ric filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 20 In order to allow users to specify the local network IP address and port number in the filter rules with SUA connections, the TCP/IP filter function has to be executed before SUA for WAN outgoing packets and after the SUA for WAN incoming IP packets .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 21 same error if you try to activate a Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rules. Menu 21.1.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 22 M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Check Next Rule A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Saving to ROM. Please wait.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 23 Outgoing: Session Options: My Login= te stt Edit Filter Set s= Yes My Passwor d= ***** Authen= CH AP/PAP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to C ancel: Menu 11.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 24 1. The outbound packet type (protocol & port number) 2. The source IP address Generally, the outbound packets for Web service could be as following: a.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 25 2. Rule one for (a). http packet, TCP(06)/Port number 80 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 6 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 26 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 P ort #= Port # Comp= None T CP Estab= No M ore= No Log= None A ction Matched= Drop A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 27 Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules S ummary # A Type Filter R ules M m n - - - --- ----------------- --------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr= 6, SA=0.0 .0.0, DA=0.0.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 28 2. One rule for blocking all packets from this client Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 0 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 29 This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a s pecific MAC address of the LAN. Before you Begin Before you configure the filter, you need to know the MAC address of the client first.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 30 + Internet Protocol - Version (MSB 4 bits): 4 - Head er length (LSB 4 b its): 5 - Serv ice type: Prec.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 31 Me nu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule F ilter #: 1,1 F ilter Type= Generic F ilter Rule A ctive= Yes O f.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 32 Action Matched= Enter the action you want if the masked packet matches the ' V alue'. In this case, we will drop it. Action Not Matched= Enter the action you w ant if the masked packet does not match the 'V al ue'.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 33 A filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets Introduction The NETBIOS protocol is used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup. For the security concern, the NetBIOS connection to a outside h ost is blocked by ZyXEL router as factory defaults.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 34 S et # Comments Set # Comments -- ---- ----------------- ------ ---- ------------- 1 NetBIOS_WAN 7 __.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 35 Rule 2-Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filte r Rule F ilter #: 1,2 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 36 I P Protocol= 6 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 37 A ction Matched= Drop A ction Not Matched= Ch eck Next Rule P ress ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 5-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 38 F ilter Type= TCP/IP Fi lter Rule A ctive= Yes I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 39 Apply the first filter set 'NetBIOS_W AN' to the 'Output Pr otocol Filter' in the r emote node setup. Configure the second filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 2.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 40 I P Protocol= 17 IP Source Ro ute= No D estination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 41 protocol filters = 2 device filt ers= O utput Filter Sets: protocol filters = device filt ers= Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) 1.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 42 Key Settings for using DDNS function: Option Description Service Pr ovider Enter the DDNS server in this field. Currently , we support WWW .DYND NS.ORG .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 43 The Simple Network Manageme nt Protocol (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the management information between network devices (e.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 44 7. W rites Write is used to control the managed devices, NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 45 Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or l ist within an agent.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 46 V ariable-bindings Associates particular objec t with their value. 3. ZyXEL SNMP Impleme ntation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in s ome ZyXEL routers.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 47 (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 48 Key Settings: Option Descriptions Get Community Enter the correct Get Community . This Get Communit y must match the ' Get-' and 'GetNext' community requested from the NMS.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 49 Using S ys L og 4. ZyXEL Device Setup Configuration: 1. Active , use the space bar to turn on the syslog option. 2. Syslog IP Address , enter the IP address of the UNIX server that you wish to send the syslog .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 50 sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String ); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, st.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 51 Filter log This message is available when the 'Log' is en abled in the filter rule setting. The mes sage consists of the packet header and the log of the filter rules.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 52 Jul 19 11: 43:51 192 .168.1.1 ZyXEL Com munica tions Cor p.: ppp:C CP Openin g Jul 19 11: 43:55 192 .168.1.1 ZyXEL Com municatio ns Cor p.: ppp:B ACP Openi ng Jul 19 11: 44:00 192 .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 53 configured. If the ZyXEL Device's DHCP is also enab led, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2 004 ZyXEL Communic ations C orp.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 54 Key Settings: DHCP Setup If th e ZyXEL Device 's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be an y of the three networks. TCP/IP Setup Enter the first LAN IP address for the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 55 T ime Servic e in Z y XEL Device There is no RTC (Real-Time Clock) chip so the ZyXEL Device should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 56 Using IP Multicast What is IP Mul ticast ? T ra ditionally , I P packets are transmitted in two ways - unicast o r broadcast. Mul ticast is a third wa y to deliver IP packets to a group of host s.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 57 IP Address= N/A Version= RIP -1 Secon d DNS Ser ver= From ISP Mu lticast= IGMP-v2 IP Address= N/A Ed .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 58 Using T raffic Redirect Feature What is T raffic Redirect? Traffic redirect fo rwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when ZyXEL Device cannot connect to the Internet through it's normal gateway.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 59 Traffic Redirect on LAN port T raf fic Redirect Setup Configure parameters tha t determine when The ZyXEL Device will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 60 Active Press [Space BAR] and select Y es (to enable) or No (to disable) traf fic redirect setup. Backup Gateway IP Addre ss The IP address of your backup gateway .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 61 Using Universal Plug n Play (UPnP) 1. What is UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) makes connectin.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 62 UPnP Operations Addressing : UPnPv1 de vices MA Y sup port IP v4, IPv6, or both. For IP v4, each devices s hould h ave DHC P client, when the device get s connected to the network , it wil l discover DHCP server on net work to get an IP address.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 63 In the diagram, suppose PC1 and PC2 both sign in MSN server, and they would like to establish a video conference. PC1 is behind PPPoE dial-up router w hich supports UPnP.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 64 2. After getting IP address, you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 65 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 66 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved..
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 67 VoIP Applica tion Notes Setup SIP Account VoIP is the sending of voice s ignals over the Internet Protocol.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 68 Note: You should have a voice acco unt already set up and have VoIP infor mation from you r VoIP serv ice provider prior to configure SIP account on to the unit.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 69 Step 5. Fi ll in the User ID and password provided by ITSP in the Authenticatio n session. Step 6. Check Caller ID box if you wish to send caller ID. Step 7.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 70 Step 8. Click on Apply to s ave the setting and take effect. If you would like to configure the 2nd SIP account, please select SIP2 by using the SIP account selector than follow step 1 to 8 to complete the 2nd account setup.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 71 REGISTER Server Port Enter the SIP register server’s listening port for SIP in this field . If y ou w ere not given a register se rver port, then enter the port from the SIP Server Port field again here.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 72 Each field is described in the following table. Label Description SIP Account You can configure the ZyXEL Device to use multiple SIP accounts. Se lect one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 73 Duration re -register y our SIP account when one -half of this time has passed.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 74 Primary CompressionType Select the Zy XEL Device’s first choice for voice coder/decoder. Secondary Compression Type Select the ZyXEL Device’s seco nd choice for voice coder/decoder.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 75 you one.Otherwise, keep the default value. Use NAT A cti ve Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to send SIP traffi c to a specific NAT router. You must also configure the NAT router to forward traf fic with the specified port to the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 76 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your ph one when you have at least one voice message.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 77 Voice QoS Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 78 Phone port settings The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure the volume an d echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port. To configure the phone port setting, please follow the below step s: Step 1.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 79 Label Description Phone Port Settings Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure. Speaking Volume Use this f ield to set the loudness that the ZyXEL Device u ses f or the speech signal that it sends to the peer device.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 80 Each field is described in the following table. Label Description A cti ve Immediate Dial Select this.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 81 Region Settings Select the place in which the Zy XEL Device is located.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 82 Unconditional Forward to Numbe r Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 83 Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description Table Number Select the call-forw arding table you want to s ee in t his screen.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 84 # This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, howev er. The Zy XEL Device checks each rule in order, and it only follows the first one that applies.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 85 either one on hold. Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone nu mber. If there is a second call to your telephone number, you will hear a call waiting tone.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 86 Scenario 3 : If A press es flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 87 T o conf igur e Thre e W ay Conferenc e, please follow the below steps: Step -1 . A is on the phone talking with C, A press es the flash key to put the caller on hold and gets a dial tone.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 88 Call Transfer This feature allows transf er ring an incoming call (that you have answered) to another phone. Note: The primary call between user A and user B must be answered before transfer can be initiated.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 89 If user A does not want to communicate with user B or us er C after call is transferred, us er A could choose Blind Transfer. T o activate Blind T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold).
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 90 T o activate Consult On - h old T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials *98# + C ’s Number .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 91 T o activate Attendant T ransfer please follow the steps below: Step 1: A flash es , B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dials to C. Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 92 tone when you have a voice message(s). Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 93 You may enable Music on Hold feature easily on P2302R-P1C web GUI: VoIP > Advanced Settings In this graph, De vice A has enabled Music on Hold function.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 94 Enable early media in web configuration : VOIP>Advanced Settings Call Park / Call Pickup Call Park/Pickup function allows you to place a call on hold first, then it can be retrieved from another phone in the system.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 95 only someone who knows the number you have chosen can pick up the call . You can have more than one call on hold at the same time, but you must give each call a different number.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 96 Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input #97# and the park number: In below graph, user B press #97# + park number (5000) to pick up the call.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 97 To configure phone book for speed dial, please follow the below step s: Step 1. Ope n the web browser from your works tation to connect to the ZyXEL De vice by entering the Management IP address of the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 98 Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description A dd New Entry Use th is section of the screen to edit and save new or e xisting speed dial phone book entries.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 99 Edit Click this button to cha nge the speed d ial entry. T he speed dial e ntry displays in the A dd New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 100 configuration menu under "SYSTEM" and press the Password tab. At the password screen typ e in the old password and the new password and retype to confirm than press "Apply" butt on to save the change.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 101 c. Press "Configuration" tab. d. Press "Restore" tab and press brows e button point to the directory where the rom file you wa nt to upload is stored.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 102 What is SUA? When should I use SUA ? SUA (Single User Account) is a unique feature supported by the ZyXEL Device which allows multiple people to access Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user account.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 103 What are Device filters and Protocol filters? In ZyNOS, the filters hav e been separated into two groups. One group is called 'de vice filter group', and the other is called 'protocol filter group'.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 104 What do I need to use the Z y XEL Dev i ce ? You need an ADSL modem or cable modem with an Ethernet po rt to use the ZyXEL Device. The ZyXEL Device has two Ethernet ports: LAN port and WAN port.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 105 How can I configure the ZyXEL Device ? a. T elnet remote management- Menu driven user interface for eas y remote management b.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 106 and "john"<mycompany@ispname.com> respectively as their e -mail addresses. Again, they will be able to retrieve their individual private and secured e-mail, if they have been assigned the proper access right.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 107 How does the ZyXEL Device support TFTP? In addition to the direct console port connection, the ZyXEL Device supports the uploadin g/download of the firmware and configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 108 To crea te the appearance of faster network access, service companies plan to store or "cach e" frequently requested web sites and Usenet newsgroup s on a server at their head-end.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 109 Key settings: a. Assigned By, C hoose 'IP address attached on LAN ' . b. IP Address, Enter the IP address of the PC whic h is installed by the ISP at the f irst installation.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 10 Login Ser ver= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignmen t= Dynam ic IP Addres s= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/ A Gateway I P Address = N/A Network Add ress Tran slation= SUA Only Key settings: a.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 111 name (e. g., www.zyxel.com.tw) for your server (e. g., Web server) from a DDNS server. The outside users can always access the web server using the www.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 12 for key managements. Because the remote gateway checks this source port during connections, the port thus is not allowed to be changed.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 13 What is the relationship between codec and VoIP ? In order to transfer voice (a nalog signal) ove r IP it first need to be digitized. Codec is a technic to digitize analog signal to digital and vice versa.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 14 What is codec? Codec is a algorithm which converts analog signal into digital signal and vice versa. There are three m ain type of wave form codec, s ource codec, and hybrid codec.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 15 Unable to register with the SIP server? If you are unable to register with the SIP server. 1. Make s ure the Internet is reachable and the SIP register server is reac hable.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 16 1. Serial number of the device. 2. SIP Call server type and vendor. 3. Your device firmware version and romfile with password. 4. Detail information what you have tried to resolve the problem.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 17 Some ISPs onl y provide an IP address to the user with an authorized MAC address. This authorized MAC can be the PC's MAC which is used by the ISP for authenti cation.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 18 Menu 1 - Genera l Setup System Name = zyxel Domain Name = First Syste m DNS Ser ver= Fro m ISP IP A.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 1 19 Service T ype= RR-Tosh iba My Login= cso@zyxe l My Passwo rd= ***** *** Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Ser ver= 0.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 120 The ZyXEL Device packet trace records an d analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on L AN or WAN end of the ZyXEL Device.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 121 Prestige> sys trcp channel e net0 both way Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 0 11880 .160 E NET0-R[0062] TCP 192.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 122 Desti nation IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header : Sourc e Port = 0x045 C (1116) Desti nation Port = 0x005 0 (80) Seque nce Number = 0x00B D15A7 (12391847) Ack N umber = 0x000 00000 (0) Heade r Length = 28 Flags = 0x02 (.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 123 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Proto col = 0x06 ( TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0xAC8 C (44172) Sourc e IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.31.7.130) Desti nation IP = 0xC0A 80102 (192.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 124 Total Length = 0x002 8 (40) Ideti fication = 0x350 B (13579) Flags = 0x02 Fragm ent Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0x3C7 9 (15481) Sourc e IP = 0xC0A 80102 (192.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 125 or 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse Example: Prestige> sys trcp .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 126 Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0xA9A B (43435) Sourc e IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 127 IP Ve rsion = 4 Heade r Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002 8 (40) Ideti fic.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 128 IP Header: IP Ve rsion = 4 Heade r Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002 8 (40.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 129 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp channel enet1 n one 1.2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channe l enet0 bothway 1.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 130 Desti nation MAC Addr = 0080C 84CEA63 Sourc e MAC Addr = 00A0C 5921311 Netwo rk Type = 0x080 0 (TCP/.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 131 2. Trace WAN packet 1.1 Disable to capture the LAN packet by entering: sys trcp channe l enet0 none 1.2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering: sys trcp chann el enet1 bothway 1.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 132 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x00E 5 (229) Ideti fication = 0xE93 B (59707) Flags = 0x02 Fragm ent Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xF0 (240) Proto col = 0x06 (TCP) Heade r Checksum = 0x6E1 5 (28181) Sourc e IP = 0xCCD 90002 (204.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 133 Ethernet Header: Desti nation MAC Addr = 00A0C 5591284 Sourc e MAC Addr = 00A0C 5921312 Netwo rk Typ.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 134 0010: 01 8D F2 0C 40 00 7F 06-D5 9C CA 84 9B 61 CC D9 ....@..... ...a. . 0020: 00 02 28 26 00 50 00 C8-C0 15 4D 71 3E 47 50 18 ..(&.P.... Mq>GP .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 135 Example- A trace with system crashes ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys errctl 3 ras> poe debug 1 ras> dev dial 1 Start dialing for node <GPMI>.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 136 service- name vivanet service- name n1234567k00 service- name bigpond service- name n7061992k servic.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 137 e5bdc0d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc0e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n Bootbase Version: V1.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 138 0 11880 .160 ENET0-R [0062] T CP 192.16 8.1.2:11 08- >192.31 .7.130 :80 [index] [timer/second][channel-receive/transmit][length] [protocol] [sourceIP/port] [destIP/port] There are two ways to dump the trace: 1.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 139 4 11883 .340 E NET0-R[0339] TCP 192. 168.1.2: 1108->192.31.7.1 30:80 5 11883 .610 E NET0-T[0054] TCP 192. 31.7.130 :80 ->192.1 68.1.2:11 08 6 11883 .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 140 Flags = 0x02 (....S.) Windo w Size = 0x200 4 (8192) Check sum = 0xBEC 3 (48835) Urgen t Ptr = 0x000 0 (0) Optio ns = 0000: 02 04 05 B4 0 1 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 141 Desti nation Port = 0x045 C (1116) Seque nce Number = 0x4AD 1B57F (1255257471) Ack N umber = 0x00B D15A8 (12391848) Heade r Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 142 Desti nation IP = 0xC01 F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header : Sourc e Port = 0x045 C (1116) Desti nation Port = 0x005 0 (80) Seque nce Number = 0x00B D15A8 (12391848) Ack N umber = 0x4AD 1B580 (1255257472) Heade r Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 143 ras> sys t rcd brief 0 12367 .680 MPOA 00-R[0070] U DP 202.13 2.155.95 :520->202.132.15 5.255:52 0 1 12370 .980 MPOA 00-T[0062] TCP 202.132.1 55.
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 144 TCP Data : (Length =1127, Ca ptured=42 ) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y. .<+Y. x 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 .
P2302R- P1 C Support Notes All contents Cop yright 200 7 ZyXEL Communications Corpor ation. 145 1.6 Display the trace briefly by e ntering: sys trcp brief 1.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1C insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.