Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 6218-I2 del fabbricante Zhone
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6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’ s Guide November 2005 Document Part Number: 6218-A2-ZB23-10.
Zhone T echnologies @Zhone W ay 7001 Oakport S treet Oakland, CA 94621 USA 510.777.7000 www .zhone.com info@zhone.com COPYRIGHT 2000–2005 Zhone T echnologies , Inc.
6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 3 Important Safety Instructions 1. Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or included in the manu al.
4 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide CE Marking When the product is mark ed with the CE mark on the equipment label, a supporting Declaration of Confo rmity may be downloaded from the Zhone W orld Wide W eb site at www .
6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 5 plug is provided with this product. It has been designed to be connected to a compatible modular jack that is also compliant. The Ringer Equivalence Number (or REN) is used to determine the number of devices that may be co nnected to a telephone line.
6 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equi valence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed five. If your equipment is in need of repair , contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly .
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 7 C ONTENT S Document Purpose and Intended Audience ...................... ................................ ...... 11 Document Summary ......................... ................................ .
8 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 ADSL BER Test ............................... .................................... ................................ ...... 34 Route ........... .................................... .............
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 9 Chapter 7 Management ................................. ................................ ............................... ........... 75 Saving and Restoring the Configuration ...................
10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 11 A BOUT T HIS G UIDE Document Purpose and Intended Audience This guide contains detailed informa tion about the 6218-I2 router . It is intended for all users of the router . Document Summary Section Descri ption Chapter 1, Intr oduction Describes the features of the router .
12 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Product-Related Document s Complete documentatio n for Zhone products is available online at www .zhone.com . Cont acting Global Service and Support Contact Global Serv ice and Support (GSS) if you hav e any questions about this or other Zhone products.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 13 I NTRODUCTION Introduction Congratulations on becoming the owner of a 6218 wireless router . This User ’ s Guide will show you how to set up the router , and how to customize its configuration to ge t the most out of this product.
Introduction 14 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 System Requirement s In order to use the 6218 wireless router for Internet access, you must have the following: z ADSL service su.
Front Pane l 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 15 Front Panel The front panel contains LE D indicators that show the status of the unit. Figure 1: F ront Panel LEDs T able 1: Front Panel Label and LEDs Label Color Function xDSL LNK Green On: ADSL link is established.
Introduction 16 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Rear Panel Figure 2: Bac k Panel The rear panel contains th e ports for the router's data and power conne ctions.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 17 H ARDWARE I NST ALLATION AND PC S ETUP Overview This chapter provides basic instructio ns for connecting the router to a computer or a LAN and to the Internet using DSL.
Hardware Installation and PC Setup 18 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Connecting the Hardware Shut down your P C and any other equipment before connecti ng it to the router . T o connect your router: 1 V erify that the router’ s power switc h is in the Of f (outward) position.
Connecting the Hardware 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 19 Figure 3: Hardware Inst allation If the LEDs are illuminated as expected, the router is working properly . T able 3: LED Indicators This LED . . . Should be: POWER Solid green to indicate that the device is turned on.
Hardware Installation and PC Setup 20 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Configuring Y our Computer Before you can access the router over the LAN you have to config ure your PC's TCP/IP address to be 192.168.1.x (where x is any number between 3 and 254), with a subnet mask of 25 5.
Configuring Your Computer 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 21 Windows XP 1 In the W indows task bar , click on the Start but ton, and then click on Control Panel.
Hardware Installation and PC Setup 22 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Figure 7: Local Area Con nection Properties (Windows XP) 5 In the Internet Protoc ol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click on the radio button labeled Use the follo wing IP address.
Configuring Your Computer 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 23 Windows 2000 1 In the W indows task bar , click on th e Start button, po int to Settings, and then click on Control Panel. 2 Double-click on the Network an d Dial-up Connections icon.
Hardware Installation and PC Setup 24 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 The Network Properties dialog box disp lays a list of currently installed network componen ts. If the list includ es Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), the protocol has already been enabled; skip to Ste p 1 1 .
Configuring Your Computer 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 25 Y ou may be prompt ed to install files from your W indows 95/ 98 installation CD. Follow the instru ctions to install the files. 7 Click on OK to restart the PC and complete the TCP/IP installation.
Hardware Installation and PC Setup 26 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.254 in the IP Address field and 255.2 55.255.0 in the Subnet Mask field. 11 Click on OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
Logging in to Your Router 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 27 2 Enter your user name and password, an d then click on OK to display the home page of the router's web interface. There are two default user name and password combinations: Y ou can change the passwords at any time.
Hardware Installation and PC Setup 28 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 29 D EVICE I NFORMATION S t atus Summary Display the general status report for the rou ter by clicking on Summary under Device Info ( Figure 1 1 ).
Device Information 30 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 WA N Display the W A N status report from th e by clicking on W AN under Device Info ( Figure 12 ). Figure 12: WAN S tatus When a W AN connection is conf igured, the screen looks like Figure 13 .
LAN Statistics 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 31 LAN S t atistics Display LAN statistics by clicking on LAN under S tatistics ( Figure 14 ). Figure 14: LAN St atistics W AN St atistics Display W AN statist ics by clic king on W AN under S tatistics ( Figure 15 ).
Device Information 32 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 A TM St atistics Display A TM statistics by clicking on A TM under Statistics ( Figure 16 ).
ADSL Statistics 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 33 ADSL S t atistics Display ADSL statistics by clicking on ADSL under Statistics ( Figure 17 ).
Device Information 34 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 ADSL BER T est The ADSL Bit Error Rate (BER) test determines the quality of the ADSL connection.
Route 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 35 Route Obtain the Routing status report by clicking on the Route item under Device Info ( Figure 20 ) Figure 20: Rout e Information ARP .
Device Information 36 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 37 Q UICK S ETUP Quick Setup with Auto-Connect Enabled Auto-connect will automatica lly detect the first usab le PVC and automatically detect PPPoE, PPPoA, and Brid ge Protocol (with DHCP Server available).
Quick Setup 38 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 2 Select DSL Auto-Connect, then click o n Next. The progress information screen appears.
Quick Setup with Auto-Connect Disabled 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 39 Quick Setup with Auto-Connect Disabled 1 Select Quick Setup. The Quick Setup initial screen appears. 2 V erify that DSL Auto-Connect is no t selected. Entry boxes for VPI and VCI appear when DSL Auto-Connect is not selected.
Quick Setup 40 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6 Click on Next. Further parameters fo r the selected protocol are presented. For example, if you selected PPPo A, the PPP Username and Password screen appears. Figure 27: PPP Username and Password 7 Click on Next.
Quick Setup with Auto-Connect Disabled 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 41 8 Enter the settings specified by your ISP and click on Next.
Quick Setup 42 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 10 Click on Next to continue. The W AN Setup Summary screen displays all W AN settings that you have made. Check that the settings are correct before clicking on the Save / Reboot button.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 43 A DVANCED S ETUP WA N Set up W AN parameters as directed by your ISP . Figure 31: W AN Setup Screen.
Advanced Setup 44 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Add Function – A TM PVC Configuration If you want to add a new rule for the W AN interface, click on the Add button.
WAN 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 45 Connection T ype Sc reen 1 Select the type of network protoco l and encaps ulation mode over the A TM PVC that your ISP has instructed you to use, then click on Next button. Figure 33: Conn ection T ype Screen 2 Select a connectio n type and click on Next.
Advanced Setup 46 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 W AN Setup - Summary 1 Make sure that the settings on th e W AN Setup - Summary screen match the settings provided by your ISP . If all settings are correct, click on the Save button to save these settings; if no t, click on the Back button to make any modifications.
WAN 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 47 W AN Setup Finish After you change any item in W AN Setup, click on the Finish button to apply the change s and reboot the sy stem.
Advanced Setup 48 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Local Area Network (LAN) Setup Y ou can configure the DSL Router IP address and Subnet Mask for the LAN interface to conform your LAN's IP Subnet. The Save button only saves the LAN configuration data.
NAT 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 49 NA T Y ou can configure the V irtual Server , Port T riggering, and DMZ Host when NA T is enabled. V irtual Servers A virtual server allows you to direct in coming traf fic from the W AN side to a specific IP address on the LAN side.
Advanced Setup 50 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Y ou can select a Service or make new one. Enter the Server IP Address, then click on Save/Apply to submit your configuration. Figure 40: V irtual Server Add Screen On this screen you can view and delete servers.
Port Triggering 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 51 Port T riggering Click the on the Add button to add Port T riggering for your Internet application. Figure 42: Port T riggering Setup Pag e Y ou can select an application every time or create ne w one for your application.
Advanced Setup 52 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 The Port T riggering list screen appears after you save your selections. Y ou can delete an entry by clicking in th e Remove column then clicking on the Remove button. Figure 44: Port T riggering List DMZ Host Y ou can define the IP address of the DMZ Host on this screen.
Firewall 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 53 Firewall For security reasons, firewall opti ons can be configured only from the LAN side of the router . IP Filtering – Outgoing The outgoing filter will block the traf fic from the LAN side to the W AN si de.
Advanced Setup 54 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 IP Filtering – Incoming Incoming filter filters the traffic from th e W AN side to the LAN side.
Firewall 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 55 Firewall – MAC Filtering MAC filtering can forward or block tr affic by MAC address. Y ou can change the policy or add settings to the MAC filteri ng table using the MAC Filtering Setup screen.
Advanced Setup 56 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 If you want to add a setting to the MAC filtering table, enter the Source and Destination MAC address, and select pr otocol type, frame direction, and W AN interface. Then click on Save/Apply to save it.
Port Mapping 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 57 Port Mapping Use the Port Mapping screen to ma p multiple ports to a PVC and create bridging groups. Each group will pe rform as an independent network. Figure 53: Port Mapping T o create a new mapping group: 1 Click on Add.
Advanced Setup 58 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 4 Click on Save/Apply . Quality of Service Y ou can configure the Quality of Service to apply dif ferent priorities to traffic on the router . Figure 55: Qual ity of Service Setup Click on Add and the Add Network Traf fic Class Rule screen appears.
Routing – Default Gateway 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 59 Figure 56: Quality of Service Add Screen Routing – Default Gateway Y ou can change the Default Gateway on the Routing - Defau lt Gateway screen. By default the Enable Automa tic As signed Defau lt Gateway box is checked.
Advanced Setup 60 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 If you want to specify the default gate way address, then uncheck the box as seen below . Enter the default gatewa y address and, optionally , the W AN interface you will use. Click on Sa ve / Apply to save the settings.
Routing – RIP 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 61 Enter the route informati on and click on Save/Apply to make it active. No reboot is required. Figure 60: S tati c Route Add Routing – RIP If RIP is enabled, the router operation can be configured as Active or Passive.
Advanced Setup 62 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 DNS Server Use the DNS Server screen to request automatic assignment of a DNS or to specify a primary and s econdary DNS.
Dynamic DNS 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 63 T o set up a Dynamic DNS entry: 1 Click on Add. The Add Dynamic DNS screen appears. Figure 64: Ad ding a Dynamic DNS Entry 2 Select a D-DNS Provider from the drop-down list. 3 Enter the Hostname you have selected for the interface.
Advanced Setup 64 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 ADSL There are three major items in the ADS L settings. Figure 65: DSL Setti ngs Modulation Methods The following modulation methods are supp orted by the 6218 wireless router: z G .
DSL Advanced Settings 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 65 Cap ability The following are included under Capability: z Bitswap Enable z SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptation) Enable Do not change these settings unle ss so directed by your ISP .
Advanced Setup 66 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 z No Retrain: In this mode the router will try to establish a connection as in normal mode, but once the connection is up it will not retrain if the signal is lost. z L3: Puts the router into the L3 power state.
Wireless 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 67 Wireless The W ireless screens let you config ure the settings fo r wireless access, security , and prot ocols. Wireless - Basic The W ireless - Basic screen lets you en able or disable W i-Fi capability in the router .
Advanced Setup 68 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 about the RADIUS server such as its IP address, port and key must be entered. WEP encryption is also enab led and the encryption strength must also be selected.
Wireless 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 69 Wireless - MAC Filter The MAC filter screen allows you to manage MAC address filters. Add the MAC addresses that you want to manage and then select the mode that you want to use to manage them.
Advanced Setup 70 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Wireless - Bridge The W ireless - Bridge sc reen lets you de termine whether the router acts as an access point or a wireless bridge.
Wireless 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 71 z Beacon Interval – A packet of inform ation that is sent from a connected device to all other devices where it announces its availability and readiness. A beacon interval is a pe riod of time (sent with the beacon) before sending the beac on again.
Advanced Setup 72 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 73 D IAGNOSTICS T esting the DSL Connection The diagnostics screen allows you to run diagnostic tests to check your DSL connection.
Diagnostics 74 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 75 M ANAGEMENT Saving and Restoring the Configuration The configuration o f your router can be backed up to a file, and also can be restored from a file. Y ou can also rest ore the router to its factory default configuration.
Management 76 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 V erify that you would like to save t he file. Figure 76: Backup Settings Upload Confirmation Select the location where you want to save the file.
Restoring Configuration Settings 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 77 Restoring Configuration Settings T o restore saved settings , select Management -> Settings -> Restore User Settings. Figure 78: Restore User Settings Screen Select the backup file you want to restore and click on Update Settings.
Management 78 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 The router wil l restore settings and rebo ot to activate the restored settings. Figure 80 : Upload in P rogress Screen.
Restoring Default Settings 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 79 Restoring Default Settings Restore Default will er ase all current set tings and restore the router to factory default settings. T o restore the router to factory de fault settings, select Management -> Settings -> Restore Default.
Management 80 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 The router will restore th e default settings and reboot. Figure 83: Re store Default Settings Reboot System Log The System Log dialog allows you to view the Sy stem Log and configure the System Log options.
System Log 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 81 V iew System Log Click on the "V iew System Log" button to check the log file.
Management 82 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Configure System Log If the log is enabled, the system will lo g selected events: E mergency , Alert, Critical, Error , W arning, Notice, Inform ational, and Debugg ing.
SNMP 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 83 SNMP Simple Network Management Protoc ol (SNMP) allo ws a management application to retrieve statistics and st atus from the SNMP agent in the router . Use the SNMP screen to set up parameters for SNMP access.
Management 84 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Internet T ime Use the Internet T ime screen to speci fy whether the rout er uses Simple Network T ime Protocol (SNTP ) to obtain the time of day from NTP servers on the Internet.
Access Control – Services 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 85 Access Control – Services Y ou can enable or disable some services of your router by LAN or W AN. If no W AN connection is defined, only the LAN side c an be configured.
Management 86 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 T o assign the IP address of the manageme nt station that is permitted to access the local management servic es, enter the IP address in the box an d click on the Save/Apply button.
Update Software 6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 87 Up date Sof tware If your ISP releases new software for this router , follow these steps to perform an upgrade.
Management 88 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Reboot Router Select Management -> Reboot Router to rebo ot the router using the web interface. The router will save the current configuration and reboot itself using the new configuration.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 89 S PECIFICATIONS Specifications are subject to change w ithout notice. T able 5: 6218-I2 Specifications Specification Criteria DSL Protocol Support ANSI T1.413 (Full Rate ADSL) ITU G .99 2.1 (DMT) ITU G .
Specifications 90 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router User ’s Guide 91 I NDEX A About This Guide 11 Access Control IP Addresses 85 Passwords 86 Services 85 ADSL 64 BER Test 34 Statistics 33 Advanced Settings, DSL.
92 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10 Access Control 85 Of Router 20 IP Filtering Incoming 54 Outgoing 53 J Japan Notices 6 L Local Area Network (LAN) ports, connecting 18 Setup 48.
6218-A2-ZB23-10 6218-I2 Wireless Router U ser’s Guide 93 System Requirem ents 14 T Test BER 34 DSL Connection 73 Time 84 Tone Selection 66 U Update Software 87 User Name, Default 27 V View System Lo.
94 6218-I2 Wireless Router User’s Guide 6218-A2-ZB23-10.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Zhone 6218-I2 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Zhone 6218-I2 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Zhone 6218-I2 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Zhone 6218-I2 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Zhone 6218-I2, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Zhone 6218-I2.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Zhone 6218-I2. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Zhone 6218-I2 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
