Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto BIPAC 5100S del fabbricante Billion
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BIP AC 5100S ADSL Modem/Router with Single Ethernet Port User ’ s Manual.
2 T able of Content s Chapter 1 ....................................................................................... 5 1.1 Introducing the BIP AC 5100S ................................................... 5 1.2 Features of the BIP AC 5100S .........
3 4.2 DNS Server Address .............................................................. 24 4.3 DNS Server Address Assignment ........................................... 25 4.4 LAN TCP/IP ................................................................
4 9.4 Web ........................................................................................ 50 9.5 Configuring Remote Management.......................................... 50 Chapter 10 ...........................................................
5 Chapter 1 Getting to Know the BIPAC 5100S This chapter describes the key feat ures and applications of BIPAC 5100S. 1.1 Introducing the BIP AC 5100S The BIP AC 5100S integrates high-speed 10/ 100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high-speed ADSL port into a single package.
6 Using the standard TCP/IP protocol, the BI P AC 5100S and other UPnP enabled devices can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network.
7 Ethernet interface with the BIP AC 5100S itse lf as the gateway for each LAN network. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) T raditionally , routing is based on the destination address only and the router t akes the shortest path to forward a packet.
8 - ADSL circuitry - RAM - LAN port Filters The BIPAC 5100S's packe t filtering functions allows added network security and manageme nt. Ease of Installation The BIPAC 5100S is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation.
9 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The embedded web configurator allows you to manage the BIP AC 5100S from anywhere through a browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator .
10 Step 6. You should now see the Site Map screen. 2.3 Navigating the BIP AC 5100S W eb Configurator The following summarizes how to navigate the w eb configurator from the Site Map screen. Screens vary slightly for different BIP AC 5100S models. Click Wizard Setup to begin a series of scree ns to con figure the BIPAC 5100S for the first time.
11 2.4 Configuring Password It is highly recommended that you change t he password for accessing the BIP AC 5100S. T o change the BIP AC 5100S’s password, cli ck Advanced Setup and then Password. The screen appears as shown. The following table describes the labels in this screen.
12 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens in the web configurator. 3.1 Wizard Setup Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for.
13 BIP AC 5100S encapsulates the PPP session based on RFC1483 a nd sends it through an A TM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit ) to the Internet Service Provider's (ISP) DSLAM (digital access multiplexer). Please refer to RF C 2364 for more information on PPPoA.
14 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if y our ISP allows multiple computers to share an In ternet account. Otherwi se select Bridge . Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encap sulation drop-down list box.
15 LAN share one common network number . Where you obt ain your network number depends on y our particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
16 the BIP AC 5100S acts as a DHCP client on the W AN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A) as the DHCP server assigns them to the BIP AC 5100S. 3.7.4 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a uni que address.
17 3.10.1 PPPoE Select PPPoE from the Encapsulation drop-down list box in the first wizard screen to display the screen as shown. The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here.
18 Network Address Translation Select None , SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop-sown list box. Refer to the NAT chapter for more details. Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen. Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen.
19 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives y ou. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time y ou connect to the Internet.
20 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domain where domain identifies a servic e name, then enter both components exactly as given.
21 Translation Select None , SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop-sown list box. Refer to the NAT chapter for more details. Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen.
22 If you want to change your BIP AC 5100S LAN settings, click Change LAN Configuration to display the screen as shown next. The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN IP Address Enter the IP address of your BIPAC 5100S in dotted decimal notat ion, for example, 192.
23 3.13 Wizard Setup Configuration: Connection T ests The BIP AC 5100S automatically tests the connection to the computer(s) conn ected to the LAN ports. T o test the connection from the BIP AC 5100S to the ISP , click S tart Diagnose. Oth erwise click Return to Main Menu to go back to the Site Map screen.
24 Chapter 4 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 4.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communi cation system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limit ed to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
25 passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask. There are two ways that an ISP dissemin ates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses, usua lly in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up.
26 DHCP server enabled with 100 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.100. These parameters should work for the majority of installations. If your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address(es), read t he embedded web configurato r help regarding what fields need to be configured.
27 The address 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group. The BIP AC 5100S supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP version 2 (IGMP-v2). At start up, the BIP AC 5100S queries all dire ctly connected networks to gather group membership.
28 LAN Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation. Client IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool.
29 Chapter 5 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 5.1 W AN Overview A W AN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connec tion to another network or the Internet. See the Wizard Setup chapter for more in formation on the fields in the WA N screens.
30 PPTP support s on-demand, multi-protocol and virt ual private netwo rking over public networks, such as the Internet. 5.4 T raffic Shaping T raffic Shaping is an agreement between the ca rrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and “burstiness” or fluctuation of data transmission over an A TM network.
31 5.5.1 PPP Half Bridge When the PPP Half Bridge is enabled the BIP AC 5100S becomes invisible. The DHCP server will duplicate the W AN IP address from the ISP to the local client PC. Only one PC is able to access the Internet using half bridge mode.
32 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Prov ider, e.g., My ISP. T his information is for identification purposes only. Mode Select Routing (default) from the drop-down list box if y our ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account.
33 Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop-down list box. Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field. If you select Bridge in the Mode field, select either PPPoA or RFC 1483 . If you select Routing in the Mode field, select PPPoA , RFC 1483 , ENET ENCAP or PPPoE .
34 (PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only) Nailed-Up Connection Select Nailed-Up Connection w hen you want your connection up all the time. The BIPAC 5100S will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected.
35 Chapter 6 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the BIPAC 5100S . 6.1 NA T Overview NA T (Network Address T ranslation - NA T , RFC 1631) is the translati.
36 address (the inside global address) back to the in side local address before forwarding it to the original inside host. Note that the IP address (e ither local or global) of an outside host is never changed. The global IP addresses for the inside host s can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP .
37 6.1.5 NA T Mapping T ypes NA T supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: 1. One to One: In One-to-One mode, the BIP AC 5100S maps one local IP address to one global IP address. 2. Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the BI P AC 5100S map s multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address.
38 Many-to-Many No Overload ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA3 … Server Server 1 IP IGA1 Server 2 IP IGA1 Server 3 IP IGA1 6.2 SUA (Single User Account) V ersus NA T SUA (Single User Account) is a implementation of a subset of NA T that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server .
39 network. Y ou may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server . The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21.
40 6.4 Selecting the NA T Mode Click NA T to open the following screen. The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disable NAT. SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for y our BIPAC 5100S.
41 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port No. field. To forward a series of ports, enter the st art p ort number here and the end port num ber in the End Port No.
42 you specify . When a rule matches the current packet, the BIP AC 5100S takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules.
43 This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, por t address translation), Billion's Single User Account feature that previous Billion r outers supported only. M-M Ov (Overload): Many -to-Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses.
44 local IP address to unique global IP addresses. 5. Server : T his type allows you to specify insi de servers of di fferent services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world. Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address (ILA).
45 Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your BIPAC 5100S to use Dynamic DNS. 7.1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your curr ent dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contac t you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.
46 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dy namic DNS service provider. Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your BIPAC 5100S by your Dynamic DNS provider.
47 Chapter 8 Time and Date Setup Use this screen to configure the BIPAC 5100S’s time and date settings. This chapter is not available on all models. 8.1 Configuring Time Zone T o change your BIP AC 5100S’s time and date, c lick T ime Zone. The scre en appears as shown.
48 Time (RFC 868) format displays a 4-byte integer giving the total number of secon ds since 1970/1/1 at 0:0:0. The default, NTP (RFC 1305), is similar to Time (RFC 868). Select None to enter the time and date manually. Time Server IP Address Enter the IP address of your time se rver.
49 Chapter 9 Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote m anagement. Remote management is not available on all m odels 9.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which BIP AC 5100S interface (if any) from which computers.
50 period, except when sys stdio has been changed on the command line. 9.2 T elnet Y ou can configure your BIP AC 5100S for remote T elnet access as shown next. 9.3 FTP Y ou can upload and download BIP AC 5100S firmware and configuration files using FTP .
51 LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Type Each of these labels denotes a service t hat you may use to remotely manage the BIPAC 5100S. Access Status Select the access interface. Choices are All , LAN Only , WA N Only and Disable . Port This field shows the port number fo r the remote management service.
52 Chapter 10 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 10.1 Universal Plug and Play Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distribut ed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivi ty between devices.
53 configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. UPnP broadcasts are only allowed on the LAN. See later sections for exam ples of installing UPnP in Windows XP and Windows Me as well as an example of using UPnP in Windows.
54 Step 2. Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Component s selection box. Click Details. Step 3. In the Communications window , select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4. Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next.
55 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Step 4. Select Networking Service in the Com ponents selection box and click Details. Step 5. In the Networking Services window , sele ct the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6.
56 10.4 Using UPnP in W indows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP . Y ou must already have UPnP inst alled in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the BIP AC 5100S. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the BIP AC 5100S.
57 Step 5. Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray Step 6. Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
58 Step 4. An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. Step 5. Right-click on the icon for your BIP AC 5100S and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Step 6. Right-click on the icon for your BIP AC 5100S and select Properties.
59 Chapter1 1 Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as Billion firm ware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics. 1 1.1 Maintenance Overview Use the maintenance screens to view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your BIP AC 5100S.
60 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your BIPAC 5100S . It is for identification purposes. RAS F/W Version This is the firmw are version and t he date created. DSL FW Version This is the DSL firmware version associated w ith your BIPAC 5100S.
61 the first Wizard screen. LAN Information MAC Address T his is the MAC (Media Access Cont rol) or Ethernet address unique to your BIPAC 5100S. IP Address T his is the LAN port IP address. IP Subnet Mask T his is the LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCP This is the WAN port DHCP role - Server , Relay (not all BIPAC 5100S models) or None .
62 CPU Load This field specifies t he percentage of CPU utilization. WAN Port Statistics This is the WAN port. Link Status This is the status of your WAN link. Transfer Rate This is the transfer rate in kbps. Upstream Speed This is the ups tream speed of your BIPAC 5100S.
63 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This is the name of the host computer. IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the Host Name field. MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed host name.
64 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP/IP Address Type the IP address of a computer that you w ant to ping in order to test a connection. Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered. Reset System Click this button to reboot the BIPAC 5100S.
65 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Reset ADSL Line Click this button to reiniti alize the ADSL line. T he large text box above then displ ays the progress and results of th is operation, for example: "Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F/W.
66 DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firm w are upgrading while it is still in process. Improper operation could damage the router. 1 1.5 Firmware Screen Find firmware at www .billion.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a "*.
67 The BIP AC 5100S automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System S tatus screen.
68 Appendix Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. A.1 Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems The LEDs are useful aides for finding possible problem causes. A.1.1 Power LED The PWR LED on the front panel does not light up.
69 3 Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM. For details, refer to the Maintenance chapter (web configurator) or t he Sy stem Information and Diagnosis chapter. 4 If these steps fail to correct the problem, c ontact your local distributor for assistance.
70 STEPS CORRECTIVE A CTION 1 Make sure you are using Internet Explorer 5.0 and later versions. 2 Delete the temporary w eb files and log in again. In Internet Explorer, click Tools , Internet Options and then click the Delete Files ... button. When a Delete Files window displays, select Delete all offline content and click OK .
71 on the front panel of the BIPAC 5100S should be on. 2 Check th at your VPI, VCI, type of encapsulat ion a nd type of multiplexi ng settings are the same as what y ou collected from your telephone company and ISP.
72 3 Refer to Section A.6 for instruct ions on checking your LAN connection. Refer to Section A.7 for instructi ons on checking your WAN connection. 4 See also the Section A.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Billion BIPAC 5100S è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Billion BIPAC 5100S - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Billion BIPAC 5100S imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Billion BIPAC 5100S ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Billion BIPAC 5100S, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Billion BIPAC 5100S.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Billion BIPAC 5100S. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Billion BIPAC 5100S insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
