Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto S08 del fabbricante Yamaha
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Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix OWNER’S MANUAL This document is printed on chlorine free (ECF) paper with soy ink. Y amaha Web Site (English only) www .yamahasynth.com Y amaha Manual Library (English versions only) http://www2.yamaha.co.
SPECIAL MESSA GE SECTION This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Y amaha.
NEDERLAND / THE NETHERLANDS • Dit apparaat bevat een lithium batterij voor geheugen back-up. • This apparatus contains a lithium batter y for memory back-up.
(3)-7 1/2 PRECAUTIONS PLEASE READ CAREFULL Y BEFORE PROCEEDING * Please keep this man ual in a saf e place for future ref erence. W ARNING Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards.
(3)-7 2/2 • Before connecting the instrument to other electr onic components, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum.
6 Introduction Thank you for pur chasing the Y amaha S08 Music Synthesizer . In order to get the most out of your ne w S08 and its sophisticated functions, we suggest y ou r ead through this manual thor oughly . Also keep it in a safe , convenient place so that you can r egularly r efer to it when necessary .
7 About This Manual This manual consists of the following sections. ■ Basics Section (page 1 1) This section pro vides a o vervie w of the main functions and featur es of the S08 and introduces y ou to the basic operating conv entions. ■ Quick Guide (page 29) This section explains ho w to use the basic functions.
8 Application Index Application Index This convenient, easy-to-use inde x is divided to gener al categories to help you when y ou w ant to find information on a specific topic or function. ■ Listening/Playing • Listening to Demo songs ..........
9 Application Index ■ Setting the volume/level • A djusting the total volume ................................................................................................................................ V OLUME slider (P age 12) • A djusting the Multi volume (affects all parts) .
10 T able of Contents Basics Section ......................... 11 The Controls & Connectors ............................................. 11 Top Panel .................................................................................. 11 Rear Panel .
11 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix The Controls & Connectors Basics Section The Controls & Connectors T op Panel 1 PITCH bend wheel (page 37) 2 MODULA TION wheel (page 37) 3 [V O.
12 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Bef ore Use Before Use Power Supply 1 Make sur e that the S08’s ST ANDBY/ON switch is at the ST ANDB Y (off) position. 2 Connect the P A -5C’s DC plug to the S08’s DC IN terminal on the instrument’s rear panel.
13 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Connections Connections Before connecting the S08 to other electronic components, turn off the po wer to all the components. Befor e turning the pow er on or off to all components, set all volume lev els to minimum(0).
14 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Connections Recording and Playback using an External MIDI Sequencer Controlling Another MIDI Device via MIDI THRU With the abov e MIDI connections, y o.
15 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Connections 2: MIDI connection Using the computer ’ s MIDI inter face Using an external MIDI interface n Please use the appropriate MIDI interface for y our computer .
16 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Demo Playback Demo Playback The S08 features a v ariety of demo songs, sho wcasing its dynamic sound and sophisticated functions. n Make sur e the synthesizer is ready for pla yback. Details are giv en in the section “Before Use” on page 12.
17 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Overvie w of the S08 Controller This block consists of the ke yboar d, Pitch Bend and Modulation wheels and so on (page 37). The ke yboar d itself doesn’t generate sounds, but instead sends note , velocity and other information to the S08’s tone generator section for the notes you pla y .
18 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Pa r ameter Table Parameter T able The numbers in each column indicate the display P A GE corr esponding to the parameter at left (with the e x ception of the column on the far right, which indicates the corresponding manual page).
19 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Pa r ameter Table n F or parameters in different modes ha ving the same name , the available par ameter v alues and settings for that parameter ma y differ depending on the mode . n F or details on parameters for the R everb , Chorus and V ariation effects, refer to the separate Data List.
20 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oices & Multis V oices & Multis Memor y Str ucture A V oice is a single instrument sound, created b y using the Elements and setting various par ameters. In the V oice Play mode , you can select and play an y of these V oices.
21 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oices & Multis Over view of V oice/Element/Multi Each V oice can consist of up to four Elements. Each Element itself is a high-quality wa veform or instrument sound. V oice & Element Each V oice can consist of up to four Elements.
22 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oices & Multis Normal V oices & Dr um V oices There ar e tw o V oice types: Normal V oices and Drum V oices. Normal V oices are mainly pitched instrument sounds that can be play ed o ver the r ange of the k eyboar d.
23 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix F actory Set (R estore F actory Def aults) Factor y Set (Restore Factor y Defaults) This lets you r estor e the synthesizer’s default Internal V oices (User Memory) and Multis, as well as its System and other settings.
24 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Basic Operations Basic Operations In this section, you’ll learn about the structur e of the modes of the S08, its panel displa y indications and its fundamental operations. Modes The S08 is organized into v arious modes, each co vering a differ ent set of oper ations and functions.
25 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Basic Operations Display Indications n F or information on the meaning of the display messages, see page 77. F or details on each parameter , see page 58. 4 Indicates P A GE number in that mode . “E” means that the current Multi/V oice has been modified but is not yet stored (page 50).
26 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Basic Operations Selecting a Screen Y ou can switch between screens b y using the [ ▲ ]/[ ▼ ], [ ]/[ ], [+]/[–] and [EXIT] buttons. [ ▲ ]/[ ▼ ] buttons Many of the displa ys consist of differ ent screens.
27 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Basic Operations [EXIT] button Press the [EXIT] button to mo v e up (exit) in the hierar chical structur e and return to the pr e vious screen. n Depending on the particular operation, the [EXIT] button performs other functions as well.
28 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Basic Operations Numeric keypad, [ENTER] button Y ou can specify the value for the selected parameter b y using the numeric ke ypad, then actually set that v alue by pressing the [ENTER] button.
29 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Playing V oices Quick Guide Playing V oices Y ou can freely select and play V oices (instrument sounds) from the PRESET , USER and GM2/XG memory groups, as explained belo w . n F or details about voice , see page 20.
30 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Playing V oices The Drum V oices (page 22) are stor ed in separate ar eas of the User and GM2/XG memory sections. •T o call up the User Drum memory (USDR1/ USDR2): Press the [USER] button while holding do wn thes [DR UM] button.
31 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Playing V oices 4 Now , play the keyboard and hear the selected V oice. T r y selecting and playing other V oices as well. Selecting GM2/XG Banks The GM2/XG V oices are divided up into sev er al different banks.
32 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using Multi Mode Using Multi Mode Playing in Multi Mode In the Multi Play mode , you can select and play an y of the Multis. n F or more details about Multis, see pages 20 and 2 1. F or information on the Multi List, see the separate Data List.
33 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using Multi Mode Using the S08 as a Multitimbral T one Generator (Multi Edit) Multi mode lets you configur e the S08 as a multitimbral tone generator for use with computer-based music softwar e or e xternal sequencers.
34 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using Multi Mode 7 Use the [ ▲ ] and [ ▼ ] buttons and switch to the Mono/P oly screen (P A GE 8). Set the parameter to “poly” (polyphonic). n F or P arts that do not requir e polyphon y , the Mode parameter can be set to “mono” (monophonic).
35 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using Multi Mode 1 Press the [MUL TI] button, followed b y the [EDIT] button (each LED will light) to enter the Multi Edit mode . n Y ou need to select the Multi before entering the Multi Edit mode (page 32).
36 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using Multi Mode Saving S08 Settings to an External Device (Bulk Dump Send) Using the Bulk Dump function, you can tr ansmit your S08 settings to an e xternal de vice , such as a computer , and sav e them.
37 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using Controllers Using Controllers The S08 is equipped with Pitch Bend and Modulation Wheels. By connecting an optional F oot Controller or F ootswitch, you can also contr ol a variety of par ameters (such as changing the sound, changing Program Numbers, etc .
38 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using Controllers Foot Controller An optional F oot Contr oller (such as the FC7), connected to the FOOT CONTR OLLER jack (page 15) on the rear panel, can be assigned to an y one of a number of controller par ameters (page 39).
39 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using Controllers 2 Use the [ ▲ ] and [ ▼ ] buttons to call up the FSTxCtrlNo (FS transmit Contr ol Number) screen (P A GE 3). 3 Press the [INC/DEC] buttons to select “96” (PCInc). (Or , input the number 96 and press the [ENTER] button.
40 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oice Edit V oice Edit The following pr ocedur e shows y ou the fundamentals in cr eating and editing V oices. Of course , this is just one ex ample; you ar e free to set any par ameters in any w ay you lik e .
41 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oice Edit Common Edit and Editing Individual Elements V oices can consist of up to four Elements (page 2 1). Use Common Edit to edit the settings common to all four Elements. The V oice Edit mode can be divided into scr eens for Common Edit and those for editing each Element.
42 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oice Edit 3 Set the Common Parameters Each V oice consists of up to four Elements. Here , the parameters common to all Elements ar e e xplained. ● GENERAL (Common General) In P A GES 1 to 4, you can set the V oice Name , V oice output settings and other general par ameters.
43 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oice Edit F or ex ample , you could set one Element to sound in an upper range of the k e yboard, and another Element to sound in a low er r ange .
44 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oice Edit ● AMP (Amplitude) In P A GES 23 to 3 1, you can set the v olume of each Element after the OSC (Oscillator), PITCH and FIL TER parameters ha ve been applied, as w ell as the final ov er all volume of the signal sent to the outputs.
45 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix V oice Edit ● LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator) In P A GES 32 to 35, you can edit the LFO , which (as its name suggests) produces w a veforms of a lo w frequenc y .
46 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Effects Ef fects In the final stages of progr amming, y ou can set the effects parameters to further change the sound’s char acter . The S08 has two System Effect units (R everb and Chorus) plus a V ariation Effect unit (see below).
47 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Effects Ef fects in V oice Mode In the V oice mode , you can set the Effect Send parameter for the R everb and Chorus sections, and store them with each V oice .
48 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using the Jobs Using the Jobs Y ou can perform various operations (Jobs) in the Job mode . F or e xample , you can initialize V oices/Multis to their original settings (including those currently being edited) or cop y Elements/P arts.
49 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using the Jobs 2 Destination Element/Drum K e y Set the Element/Drum K ey of the V oice that is to be the destination for the copy .
50 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Saving the Settings (Store) Saving the Settings (Store) Y ou can store (sav e) y our original parameter settings for up to 128 Normal V oices, 2 Drum V oices and 32 Multis to User Memory . The procedure is as follo ws.
51 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Playing the Songs Playing the Songs Y ou can directly play back the Song files stor ed on Memory Card. Up to 1 00 Song files can be play ed back end-to-end by using the Chain Step featur e . This Chain Step data can also be sav ed to Memory Car d.
52 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Playing the Songs Changing the T empo This determines the playback tempo for the Song at the currently selected Chain Step. When the Song is pla y ed back, the tempo setting made here automatically tak es precedence o v er the original tempo setting of the Song.
53 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using the Memory Card Using the Memor y Card In the Card mode , you can use a Memory Card (commercially a vailable SmartMedia™ cards) for sa ving and loading data from/to the instrument, as well as perform other data-ex change operations.
54 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using the Memory Card Saving the S08 data to Memor y Card (Save) Y ou can save files to Memory Car d as follo ws. 1 Press the [C ARD] button. Card Mode screen appears. 2 Use the [ ] button to select the Sav e scr een.
55 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using the Memory Card Renaming the Files (Renam) Y ou can rename files using up to eight alphabetic and numeric characters. n Only S08 F ormat files (saved b y the S08) can be renamed. 1 Press the [C ARD] button.
56 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Using the Memory Card 5 Use the [DEC/NO] and [INC/YES] buttons to select the data you wish to import. When selecting “ All” here , go to step 8. n When selecting the “ All V oice ,” the data below will be imported.
57 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix T ouch Sensitivity T ouch Sensitivity Six different types of k e yboard sensitivity can be selected to match differ ent playing styles and prefer ences. 1 Press the [CONTR OLLER] button to enter the Controller mode .
58 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Reference (Function List) This list clearly and concisely explains the function of e v ery parameter . F ollo wing the table are v arious footnotes, pr oviding further details and explanations for those items mark ed with an asterisk (*).
59 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 12 ChorusSend Chorus Send Determines the send le vel of the Chorus Effect. 47 13 SndCho → Rev Send Chorus T o Rev erb Determines the send lev el of the signal sent from the Chorus Ef fect to the Rev erb Effect.
60 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 11 -1 PEGSclSns PEG Rate Scaling Sensitivity Determines the sensitivity of the PEG Rate settings (the speed of the PEG change) to note position. 39, 43 *6 11 -2 PEGSclCN PEG Rate Scaling Center Note Deermines the basic pitch (note number) used by the PEGSclSns parameter (above).
61 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix AMP (Amplitude) 23 -1 AEGAtkR AEG Attack Rate Determines the transition in v olume (AMP) from the moment a note is pressed on the ke yboard to the point at which the sound stops.
62 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix ■ V oice Edit (Drum) Common... Settings that apply to all drum keys [V OICE] → → → → Drum V oice Selection → → → → [EDIT] → → → → [+]&[-] (Press simultaneously) Settings...
63 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix ■ V oice Job [V OICE] → → → → V oice Selection → → → → [JOB] 1 Init Initialize Resets (initializes) all parameters of a V oice to their default settings. The [DEC/NO] and [INC/YES] buttons can be used to select the parameter type to be initialized.
64 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 18 SndV ar → Rev Send V ariation T o Reverb Determines the send le vel of the signal sent from the V ariation Effect to the Re verb Ef fect. 47 *20 19 SndV ar → Cho Send V ariation T o Chorus Determines the send lev el of the signal sent from the V ariation Effect to the Chorus Ef fect.
65 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 13 -1 PEGIntL Pitch EG Initial Lev el Controls how the pitch changes from the moment a note is pressed on the k eyboard to the moment it is released or the point at which the lev el has faded to zero. .
66 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix ■ Multi Store [MUL TI] → → → → [ST ORE] Stores your original parameter settings. 50 ■ Sequence Play [SEQ PLA Y] Seq Sequence Chain Determines the setting of chained playback (Chain Step). (T empo) T empo Determines the playback tempo.
67 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix MIDI SETUP 12 Local Sw Local Switch When this is set to “off, ” the keyboard and controllers are internally disconnected from the synthesizer’ s tone generator section.
68 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix *1 Changes to v elocity curv e according to V elDepth (with Offset set to 64) V elSnsDpt Changes to v elocity curv e according to V elOffset (with Dept.
69 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix *1 1 Le v el (Amplitude) Scaling Settings By wa y of ex ample , you could set the Lev els (Offsets) and Break P oints (BP1 to 4) as follows. Here , the current amplitude is 80.
70 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix *19 The function of the V ariation Effect changes depending on this setting, as do the types of parameter changes.
71 Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix *27 Vib R ate Determines the speed of pitch modulation. Vib Depth Determines the depth or degree of pitch modulation. Vib Dela y Determines the amount of time that elapses from when a k ey is pla yed to when the Vibrato effect starts.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 72 About MIDI Appendix About MIDI MIDI is an acron ym that stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface , which allows electr onic musical instruments .
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 73 About MIDI MIDI Messages T ransmitted/ Received by the S08 MIDI messages can be divided into two gr oups: Channel messages and System messages. Below is an explanation of the v arious types of MIDI messages which the S08 can receiv e/tr ansmit.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 74 About MIDI R elease Time (Control #0 72) Messages which adjust the AEG r elease time set for each P art. The value set her e is an offset value which will be added to or subtracted fr om the voice data.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 75 About MIDI RPN (R egistered P arameter Number) LSB (Control #1 00) RPN (R egistered P arameter Number) MSB (Control #1 0 1) Messages which offset, or add or subtr act v alues from a P art’s pitch bend sensitivity , tuning, or other par ameter settings.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 76 About MIDI SYSTEM MESSAGES System messages are the data r elated to the o ver all system of the device .
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 77 Display Messages Display Messages Message Meanings Relev ant Sequencer Operations or Standard MIDI File Playback !Can’tOpen Can’t find the specified type of file. !Can’tPlay Can’t play the sequencer in these operating conditions.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 78 Troubleshooting T roubleshooting The following table pr o vides troubleshooting hints and page r efer ences for some common problems.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 79 Troubleshooting Relevant Settings in the Song Data and on Connected MIDI Devices ● When playing Multis using a MIDI sequencer , ha ve the tr ansmit c.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 80 Troubleshooting Cannot find the Dr um V oice. ● Drum V oices are selected differently than Normal V oices.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 81 Troubleshooting Checking the MIDI Cable Here’s a quick w a y to check a MIDI cable , to make sure it’s pr operly conducting signals. n Before starting this, set the S08 to V oice mode and make sure that the S08 is pr operly outputting sound when you pla y the ke yboard.
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 82 Troubleshooting Files cannot be transferred using the Card Filer . ● The maximum usable capacity of a Memory Card is 128 MB . Make sur e to use Memory Cards of a capacity of 128 MB or less. ● The access speed of your particular computer to the memory de vice ma y be affecting file transfer .
Basics Section Quick Guide Reference Appendix 83 Specifications Specifications KEYBO ARD 88 ke ys with Initial T ouch (Balanced Hammer Effect K eyboar d) TONE GENERA TOR A WM2 POL YPHONY 64 notes MU.
84 Index Symbols [ ]/[ ] buttons .................................................. 11, 26 [ ]/[ ] buttons .................................................. 11, 26 [ + ]/[ – ] buttons ....................................................... 11, 26 A About EG Rate and Time (Voice Mode) .
85 Filter Cutoff Scaling BP 1-4 ............................................60 Filter Cutoff Scaling Flag ................................................ 60 Filter Cutoff Scaling Sensitivity ...................................... 60 Filter Envelope Generator .
86 Play ...................................................................................51 Playing in Multi Mode .....................................................32 Playing the Songs ............................................................51 Playing Voices .
For details of products, please contact your nearest Y amaha or the authorized distributor listed belo w . Pour plus de détails sur les produits, v euillez-vous adresser à Y amaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de v ous figurant dans la liste suiv ante.
This document is printed on chlorine free (ECF) paper with soy ink. Y amaha Web Site (English only) www .yamahasynth.com Y amaha Manual Library (English versions only) http://www2.yamaha.co.jp/man ual/english/ M.D.G., Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division, Yamaha Corporation © 2002 Yamaha Corporation V881780 202MWCP2.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Yamaha S08 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Yamaha S08 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Yamaha S08 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Yamaha S08 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Yamaha S08, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Yamaha S08.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Yamaha S08. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Yamaha S08 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
