Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto FP 3000-12 del fabbricante Xantrex
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Owner's Manual Xantrex Fleet P ower TM 3000-12 Inverter/Charger FP 3000-12.
2 SAFETY SUMMAR Y Safety information for installation and operation is contained throughout this manual where it applies and is not included in this summary . Definitions: W arning statements identify conditions or practices which could result in personal injury , loss of life, damage to equipment or other property .
3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Things Y ou Should Know . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Circuit Breaker Protection Thermostat Controlled Cooling Inverter Idle Circuit Low and High Battery Shutdown Power Sharing T emperature Sensitive Charging Operation .
4 This owner ’s manual describes the Fleet Power TM 3000-12 Inverter/Charger from Xantrex T echnology Inc. This unit performs three distinct functions: 1. DC to AC power inverting. 2. Automatic transfer switching between inverter power and incoming AC power .
5 Circuit Breaker Protection The FP3000-12 is supplemental breaker protected. The INVERT/CHARGE breaker on the front of the unit protects against sustained inverter/ charger over-current conditions. These breaker s are reset by pushing the button back in.
6 T emperature Sensitive Charging (TSC) When the supplied battery temperature sensor is connected to the unit and the batteries, the charge voltage is controlled based on battery temperature. The charger adjusts the charge voltage to the best level, minimizing water loss in wet cell batteries.
7 OPERA TION The FP3000-12 provides 120 volt AC power from auxiliary DC batteries, automatic battery charging and automatic AC transfer switching between an external AC source and inverter mode. External AC Power When external AC power is available, the three-stage battery charger , transfer switching, and Power Sharing automatically function.
8 ST A TUS LEDs Each Status LED performs two functions, pro viding battery type selection and operation status. OPERA TION Operation Status INVERT - Green LED The INVERT push-button switch is located on the front of the unit. • When the LED is solid green, the unit is in invert mode.
9 OPERA TION • When the LED is blinking slowly (once per second), an over-current condition or a short circuit has occured. The system has shut OFF and will not automatically restart.
10 OPTIONAL REMOTE CONTROL P ANEL Remote Control Panel An optional remote control panel is available. The LED bar graphs on the remote control panel show battery voltage and DC current in both inverter and charger modes. Easy-to-see red, yellow and green LEDs show the battery state-of-charge.
11 BA TTERIES BA TTERY TYPES Use only deep-cycle batteries with your FP3000-12. These fall into three broad categories: wet cell, gel cell and Advanced AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) batteries. Wet Cell Batteries T rue deep-cycle wet cell batteries are characterized by relatively thick internal plates that are alloyed with antimony .
12 All batteries can be maintenance free, but not all of them are deep-cycling batteries. Beware of batteries that are described as maintenance free only . These batteries have calcium alloyed with the lead and hold the liquid electrolyte in a sponge-like material.
13 Parallel Connecting two batteries in parallel will double the amp-hour rating of the battery bank, while the voltage will be the same as each individual battery . For example, two 12-volt 105 amp-hour batteries in parallel will produce one 12-volt 210 amp-hour battery bank.
14 T o achieve 50% cycling you should calculate your amp-hour consumption between charging cycles and use a battery bank with twice that capacity**. Each AC appliance or tool has a rating plate on it and will be rated in either AC amps or watts or AC V A (volt-amps) apparent power .
15 Battery Charging Completely charging wet cell deep-cycle bat- teries requires the battery voltage to be raised beyond what is known as the gassing point. This is the voltage at which the battery begins to bubble and gas is given off. If charging stops short of this point, sulfate is left on the plates and deterioration of the battery begins.
16 BA TTER Y CHARGING NOTE: The FP3000-12 is ON whenever AC power is connected to the charger input. The charger can be turned OFF using the CHARGE switch on the front of the unit. This sequence will occur each time external AC power is available. The charger can be turned ON/OFF using the Remote Control Panel.
17 Gel cell and Advanced AGM batteries can accept a higher rate of charge. Consult the manufacturer for specifications. Stage 2 - Acceptance Charge The acceptance stage immediately follows the bulk charge stage. During this stage the battery voltage is held constant at the bulk charge voltage limit and the current gradually ramps down.
18 BA TTER Y CHARGING The equalizing charge is a timed, eight-hour cycle. The cycle can be ended early by inter- rupting the AC power to the charger at any time during the cycle. Equalizing should only be engaged after the batteries have been fully charged by a normal battery charging cycle.
19 BA TTER Y CHARGING 1. Do not equalize gel cell batteries. Check remote default settings. 2. Always monitor the equalize charge cycle. Provide proper ventilation for battery fumes. Do not allow any sparks during equalizing. If one or more cells begin to overflow , terminate the equalize cycle.
20 BA TTER Y CHARGER VOL T AGE SETTINGS P M E T 0 E P Y T 1 E P Y T 2 E P Y T 3 E P Y T l l e C t e W * 1 l e G * 2 l e G M G A F ° C °T P E C C AT A O L FT P E C C AT A O L FT P E C C AT A O L FT P E C C AT A O L F 0 2 1 9 45 . 2 15 . 2 10 . 3 10 .
21 CAUTION This equipment is not ignition protected and employs components that can produce arcs or sparks. T o reduce the risk of fire or explosions, do not install in unvented compartments containing batteries or flammable gasses or areas in which ignition-protected equipment is required.
22 CAUTION Risk of electrical shock. Do not remove cover , no user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel. The FP3000-12 is appropriate for installation in recreational vehicles (RVs), work vehicles, and other applications.
23 9. Do not backfeed the AC output of the in- verter with incoming AC power . A backfeed occurs when AC power from shorepower or generator is connected to the output of the in- verter . This will damage the inverter and void the warranty . Remember that incom ing AC must be fed only to the AC input and never the AC output.
24 Do not connect incoming AC from any source to the AC output of the inverter / charger . This is known as backfeeding and will damage the unit and void the warranty . The Over T emp/Overload and Low Battery LEDs will be blinking rapidly if this condition exists.
25 AC Wiring The AC wires route through the strain relief mounted in holes on the front of the unit. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws which secure the AC wiring compartment cover plate. The labeling for the pigtails is on the front of the unit and is visible when the cover plate is removed.
26 DC Wiring DC wiring is generally very simple—the positive (+, may be red for identification) and negative (-, may be black or yellow for identification) cables from the inverter/charger terminal posts are connected to the house or auxiliary battery .
27 • Remove the positive (+) battery cable terminal cover from the unit and attach the battery cable. T ighten the battery terminal bolts to a torque value between 160 inch-pounds and 180 inch-pounds.
28 COMPRESSION / RING TERMINAL INST ALLA TION Improper stack up of hardware will cause excessive heat and fuse failure. Stack up as shown. W ARNING Battery Cable Fusing A fuse is required by the NEC to protect the battery and cables.
29 INST ALLA TION Follow these instructions to ensure proper startup and confirm that the installation is corr ect. 1. Check to make sure Invert and Charge are OFF . The INVERT LED should not be illuminated, the CHARGE LED should be blinking (charger ready but no external AC power available).
30 • T esting for backfeed. If a backfeed condition is indicated, disconnect from shorepower and disconnect the AC output wires on the inverter . Make sure the inverter is OFF .
31 TROUBLESHOOTING LED ST A TUS s u t a t S D E Ls u t a t S n o i t a r e p Os e t o N T R E V N IE G R A H CY R E T T A B W O LP M E T R E V O D A O L R E V O n e e r G d i l o Sn e e r G g n i k n i l BF F OF F Oo n t u b y d a e r r e g r a h C . g n i t r e v n I .
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33 Alternating Current (AC) An electric current that reverses direction at regular intervals. Sources of alternating current are shorepower , generator power , inverter power or household current. Ampere (amp, A) The unit of measure of electron flow rate of current through a circuit.
34 GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) A protective device that rapidly de-energizes a circuit when current to ground exceeds a predetermined value.
35 SPECIFICA TIONS Fleet Power 3000-12 Nominal Battery Charge Battery V oltage Range Low Battery Cutout AC Input V oltage Range Frequency Regulation Inverter Output Power (Continuous) Inverter V oltag.
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37 Installation examples for the FP3000-12 The following installation examples are the most commonly used applications involving specific shorepower connections, generator power options, and AC load configurations. Shorepower configurations: Systems with one 30 amp single-phase shorepower source with optional generator .
38 Installation Option #1 The inverter is used in a Single Input/Single Output mode. Up to 30 amps is transferred through the FP3000-12 with the charger sharing power with all of the AC loads.
39 INST ALLA TION OPTIONS AC Ou tput AC Inpu t Ground Bus Neutral Bus Inverte r AC Sub Panel To Inverte r AC Loads 12 V DC B att ery Bank Optional Generator 30 A Main Breaker Transfer Switch 30 A Shor epow er Class T Fuse FP3000-1 2 Installation Optio n 1 Single Input/ S ingle Outpu t 30 Amp Transfer Switch Power Shar es with Ch arg er.
40 Installation Option #2 The AC loads are split between main loads and “inverter loads.” The external sources of AC power can be a single 30-amp shorepower source or a 30-amp breaker from a panel.
41 INST ALLA TION OPTIONS AC Output AC In put Grou nd Bus Neutral Bus Inverter AC Sub Panel To Inverter AC Loads 12 VDC Batter y Bank Class T Fuse FP3000 -12 Installa tion Opti on 2 Single Input/ S ingle Output 30 Amp Transfer S witch Power Shares with Charger.
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43 W ARRANTY What does this warranty cover? This Limited W arranty is provided by Xantrex T echnology , Inc. (“Xantrex”) and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your Xantrex Fleet Power 3000- 12 Inverter/Charger .
44 What does this warranty not cover? This Limited W arranty does not cover normal wear and tear of the product or costs related to the removal, installation, or troubleshooting of the customer ’s electrical systems.
45 W arning: Limitations On Use Please refer to your product user manual for limitations on uses of the product. Specifically , please note that the Xantrex Fleet Power 3000-12 is not intended for use in connection with life support systems, and Xantrex makes no warranty or representation in connection with any use of the product for such purposes.
46 If you are returning a product from outside of the USA or Canada In addition to the above, you MUST include return freight funds and are fully responsible for all documents, duties, tariffs, and deposits.
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Xantrex T echnology Inc. T oll free 1 800 670 0707 Direct 1 604 422 2777 F ax 1 604 420 2145 CustomerService@xantrex.com www .xantrex.com 445-0206-01-01 Printed in the USA.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Xantrex FP 3000-12 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Xantrex FP 3000-12 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Xantrex FP 3000-12 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Xantrex FP 3000-12 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Xantrex FP 3000-12, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Xantrex FP 3000-12.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Xantrex FP 3000-12. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Xantrex FP 3000-12 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
