Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 4000 del fabbricante Varec
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Varec, Inc. 5834 Peachtree Corners East, Norcross (Atlant a), GA 30092 USA Tel: +1 (770) 447 -9202 Fax: +1 ( 770) 662-8939 www.varec.com IOM003GVAE1007 4000 T ank Gauge T r ansmitter Advanced Technology Transmitter for transmission of level and temperature data from the tank side to inventory management systems.
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i 4000 Copyright All rights rese rved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publicati on may be reproduced, store.
Tank Gauge Transmitter ii Installation and Operations Manual Disclaimer of W a rranties The contract between the Seller and the Buyer states the entire obligation of the Seller.
iii 4000 Safety Precaution Definitions Caution! Damage to equipment may result if this precaution is disregarded. Wa rn i n g ! Direct injury to personnel or damage to equipment which can cause inj ury to personnel may result if this precaution is not followed.
Tank Gauge Transmitter iv Installation and Operations Manual.
v 4000 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.2 Getting Acquainted with the Advanced Technolog y Transmitter (ATT) .
Tank Gauge Transmitter vi Installation and Operations Manual 5.1.1 Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 5.1.2 Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii 4000 9.6.3 Floating Point Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 9.6.5 Floating Point Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 9.6.6 Floating Point Data .
Tank Gauge Transmitter viii Installation and Operations Manual.
1 4000 Introduction 1 Intro duction 1.1 Using T his Manual This manual is designed to assist the user with the in stallation, configuration, op eration, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the Varec Model 4000 Advanced Technology Transmitter (ATT). 1.
Introduction Tank Gauge Transmitter 2 Installation and Operations Manual 1.3 Ope ration The ATT uses an incremental coun ting technique for determining liquid level. An initial level is identified as part of the calibration procedure. Changes to that level are determined through incremental increases or decreases detected by the ATT.
3 4000 Installation 2 Installation 2.1 Over view This section contains instructions for unpacking, mountin g, grounding, and wiring th e Varec Model 40 00 Advanced Technology Tr ansmitter (ATT) assembly.
Installation Tank Gauge Transmitter 4 Installation and Operations Manual 2.2 Mounting the Equipment The ATT is bolted to the Model 2500 Automatic Tank Gauge he a d a s i l l u s t r a t e d i n F i g u r e 2 - 2 . I t m a y a l s o b e m o un t e d to Endress+Hause r, Sakura, Tokyo-Ke iso, Shand & Jurs, and Gauging Systems, Inc.
5 4000 Installation 2.3 Grounding the Equipment Wa rn i n g ! The A TT must be grounded before communicatio n and po wer connections are made. An external grounding lug is provided on the ATT. A conne ction from the ground lug to earth ground must be made before any other wiring connections are made.
Installation Tank Gauge Transmitter 6 Installation and Operations Manual Figure 2-3: ATT Field Terminal Block Wiring 2.4.4 Connecting Ho st Communication The procedure used to wire the ATT to the host computer de pends on the type of host in terface option ordered with the ATT.
7 4000 Installation 2.4.5 A TT EIA485 Wiring The ATT uses a 2-wire EIA485 hardware interface to communicate with the Modbus maste r. EIA485 is a high speed differential communications network which allows up to 32 devices to op erate on one network. The ATT and Modbus master share a twiste d pair of wires to communica te.
Installation Tank Gauge Transmitter 8 Installation and Operations Manual Figure 2-5: Typical EIA485 System Wiring 110/220 VAC 50/60 Hz. Model 8130 with optional 48 VDC power supply.
9 4000 Installation 2.4.6 A TT Mark/Sp ace Wiring For an ATT using the Mark/Space field communi cations option , the following additional w i ring connections must be made. (Refer to Input Power Wiring in Section 6 to de termine the minimum wire size require d.
Installation Tank Gauge Transmitter 10 Installation and Operations Manual 2.5 Connecting the RTD The following list shows how the ATT is wired to an RTD de vice. The ATT’s temperature circuit is designed to work with a platinum or coppe r 3-wire RTD.
11 4000 Configuration 3 Configur a tion The Varec Model 4000 Advanced Technolo gy Transmitter (ATT) must be configur ed for the specific tank, attached sensors, and host interface. This section provid es detailed information on ATT configuration. The ATT can be configured with a 1200 Hand Held Terminal or from a host program such as Varec TankView.
Configuration Tank Gauge Transmitter 12 Installation and Operations Manual For example, to enter the alpha character "N"; first press the shif t key, then press the number 4. To enter the alpha character "R"; first press the sh ift key, then press the number 1.
13 4000 Configuration Figure 3-3: 1200 Hand Held Terminal 3.3 T er minal Mode Oper a tion The 1200 Hand Held Terminal is used to scroll through th e various ATT menus. Basic s croll and selection operations are performed using the four function keys (F1 through F4) immediatel y below the display.
Configuration Tank Gauge Transmitter 14 Installation and Operations Manual 3.4 Menu Operation For example, whe n the Main Menu is displayed on the top li ne, pressing F1 (Up) will sc roll up through the possible main menu selections while pressing F2 (Down) will sc roll down through the possible main menu selections.
15 4000 Configuration 3.4.1 Main Menu Main Menu Description Quick Setup 2 Initia lizes the ATT configuration pa rameters to a variety of preset configurations. Eng Frac 1900, Eng De c 1900, 0-30 m 1900, 0-20m 1900, Eng Fr ac 1800, Eng Dec 1800, 0-30 m 1800, 0-20m 1800, Imperial Modbus, or Metr ic Modbus are valid.
Configuration Tank Gauge Transmitter 16 Installation and Operations Manual 3.4.2 Summary Menu Summary Menu Description Level Current level. Temperature Current temperature RTD Resistance RTD resistance measure d Cfg Error Type Configuration error type detected.
17 4000 Configuration 3.4.3 Configuration Menu Configuration Menu Descr iption Level Units Level units used for disp lay and Modbus data. FT-IN-16TH, M, or FT are valid. Use F1/F 2 to select. Temp Units Temperature units used for disp lay and Modbus data.
Configuration Tank Gauge Transmitter 18 Installation and Operations Manual 3.4.4 Ho st Menu 3.4.5 Notes on Menu Ite ms 1 Only dis played if in Display Mo de 2 Only disp layed if in A lter Mode 3 Only displayed if TRUE Host Menu Description Type Type of host communicat ion interface.
19 4000 Configuration 4 Only displayed if host interface type is Mark/Space 5 Only displayed if host interface type is Modbus 6 Only displayed if host interface type is Modbus or Mark/Space 7 Only displayed if there is no temperature sensor 3.5 Quick Setup The Quick Setup option is meant to get the ATT co nfigured quickly and with some defaults.
Configuration Tank Gauge Transmitter 20 Installation and Operations Manual 3.5.1 Imperia l Fractional 190 0 Quick Setup Defa ult s General Configuration Level Units FT-IN-16th Temp Units F Level Senso.
21 4000 Configuration 3.5.2 Imperial Decimal 1900 Quick Setup De fault s General Configuration Level Units FT-IN-16th Temp Units F Level Sensor Forward Damping 0 Temp Sensor Copper RTD Manual Temperature Critical High Level 80.00 Advisory High Level 80.
Configuration Tank Gauge Transmitter 22 Installation and Operations Manual 3.5.3 0-20 Meter 1900 Quick Setup Default s General Configuration Level Un its M eters Temp Units C Level Sensor Forward Damping 0 Temp Sensor Platinum RTD Manual Temperature 0.
23 4000 Configuration 3.5.4 0-30 Meter 1900 Qu ick Setup Default s General Configuration Level Units Meters Temp Units C Level Sensor Forward Damping 0 Temp Sensor Platinum RTD Manual Temperature 0.0 Critical High Level 30.0 Advisory High Level 30.0 Advisory Low Level 0 Critical Low Level 0 Level Deadband 0.
Configuration Tank Gauge Transmitter 24 Installation and Operations Manual 3.5.5 Imperial Fr actional 1800 Series T ransmitter Quick Setup The Imperial f ractional 1800 quick setup selection es tablis.
25 4000 Configuration 3.5.9 Imperial Modbus Quick Set up Default s General Configuration Level Units FT-IN-16th Temp Units F Level Sensor Forward Damping 0 Temp Sensor Copper RTD Manual Temperature Cr.
Configuration Tank Gauge Transmitter 26 Installation and Operations Manual 3.5.10 Metric Modbus Quick Setup Def ault s General Configuration Level Un its M eters Temp Units C Level Sensor Forward Damping 0 Temp Sensor Platinum RTD Manual Temperature 0.
27 4000 Maintenance and Troubleshooting 4 Maintenance and T r oubleshooting 4.1 Maintenance The Varec Model 4000 Adva nced Technology Transmitter (ATT) is designed a nd manufactured to provide accurate and reliable operation without a requireme nt for regularly scheduled maintenance.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting Tank Gauge Transmitter 28 Installation and Operations Manual 4.3 T ro ubleshooting The ATT has provisions for ha rdware alarm inputs, software generated se tpoint alarms, and other alarm conditions.
29 4000 Maintenance and Troubleshooting 4.4 A TT Status Conditions The ATT provides the following general status condition. 4.5 A TT Configur ation Er ror Checking The ATT performs ex tensive integrity checking on the config uration data before it uses it for calculations.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting Tank Gauge Transmitter 30 Installation and Operations Manual 4.6 Model 1200 Er r or Messages The following error messages can be encountered while using the Model 1200.
31 4000 Specifications 5 Specifica tions 5.1 Specifications and Physical Characteristics The follow ing specificatio ns apply to the Varec Mod el 4000 Advanced Technology Transmi tter assembly ov er the operating temper ature range. 5.1.1 Environment al 5.
Specifications Tank Gauge Transmitter 32 Installation and Operations Manual 5.1.4 Level Measurement Item Description Resolution 0.04 in (1 .0 mm) Counter Level Range +/-128 ft (39 M) Count Verificatio.
33 4000 Specifications 5.2 Safety Agenc y Appr o vals 5.2.1 Explosion Proof The HART Level Encoder i s designed to meet the following safety agency approv al requirements for explosion proof installations: 5.2.2 Intrinsic Safety The ATT is not an intri nsically safe device and must not be ope ned or wired while power is applied.
Specifications Tank Gauge Transmitter 34 Installation and Operations Manual 5.3 Major System Assemblies and Components The major assemblies and comp onents for the Model 4000 are identified in the following table and illustrated in Figure 5-1.
35 4000 Order Codes 6 Or der Codes 10 Communication s GE GPE Loop Communication MX Mark S pace Matrix (1600/1700) TI TIWA Y Comm unication WB Whessoe Bus Current Loop (1315) GM GSI T y pe MODB US 20 Approvals CS CSA Cl.I Haz. Loc. (CAN/CSA C22.2,No . 30-M1986) FM FM Cl.
Order Codes Tank Gauge Transmitter 36 Installation and Operations Manual.
37 4000 Theory of Operation 7 T heor y of Oper a t ion 7.1 Over view The Advanced Technology Tr ansmitter (ATT) r epresents a flexible sy stem for use in liquid le vel measurement a nd/or other measurement applications.
Theory of Operation Tank Gauge Transmitter 38 Installation and Operations Manual 7.3 Status Inputs and Outputs Status inputs and outputs are accomplished via a separate I/O Module. The ATT will communicate with the Module via the ATTI port. The state of the inputs will be mapped into Modbus registers to al low a ho st computer to read them.
39 4000 Theory of Operation 7.7 Encoder Batter y Backup The ATT includes battery backup for the encoder. This allows level to be maintained across a power failure. Several consideration are made to protec t the battery from being fully dis charged. 1.
Theory of Operation Tank Gauge Transmitter 40 Installation and Operations Manual Table 7-1: Modbus Functions Table 7-2: Modb us Exception Responses 7.10 Mar k/Space Host Interface The Mark/Space interface provi des compatibility with existi ng Mark/Space data highways.
41 4000 Theory of Operation 7.11 Mod bus Suppor t o ver Mar k/Space Host Interface The ATT permits Modbus communications over the Mark/Spa ce data highway. The Modbus re quest message is placed into a Mark/Space message f rame. The ATT processes th e request message and places the Modbus reply in a Mark/ Space reply frame.
Theory of Operation Tank Gauge Transmitter 42 Installation and Operations Manual.
43 4000 ATT Family of Products 8 A TT F amily of Products The ATT product family consists of th e 4000 ATT, the Model 4040 Display Unit, and the Model 4050 Digital Input/ Output Unit. Figure 8-1: ATT Family of Products 8.1 Model 4040 Display Unit The Model 4040 is a four line LCD display unit.
ATT Family of Products Tank Gauge Transmitter 44 Installation and Operations Manual 8.2 Model 4050 Digital Input/Output Unit The Model 4050 is a digital I/O unit. It includes four digital contact closure outp uts and four digital inputs. It operates connected to and is powered from the ATTI bus.
45 4000 Modbus Implementation 9 Modbus Implementation 9.1 Introductio n This protocol guide explains the operation of the Modbus protocol as described in the following Modicon document: PI-MBUS-300 Rev B (1 985) implemented in the V arec Model 4000 Advanced Technology Transmitter (ATT).
Modbus Implementation Tank Gauge Transmitter 46 Installation and Operations Manual Table 9-1: Modbus Functions Note! Exception: Because the A TT does not di stinguish between inputs and outputs, function codes 01 and 02 as they apply to bits, and function codes 03 and 04 as they apply to nu meric values refer to th e same data registers.
47 4000 Modbus Implementation 9.4 Functions and Data F or mats The Modbus data in the ATT is arranged in integ er registers, floating point registers, and s tatus bits. The assignments for these registers are found at the end of this appendix. Function codes 03, 04, 06, and 16 are used with integer registers.
Modbus Implementation Tank Gauge Transmitter 48 Installation and Operations Manual Note! In all of the following communication examples, the erro r ch eck value is dependent upon the mode of transmission. 9.5.1 Integ er Dat a The integer data is a whole number between 0 and the maximum Modbus inte ger (inclusive).
49 4000 Modbus Implementation 9.5.2 Integer Dat a • Hexadeci mal representation • 4124Decimal equivalent: 16,676 The data returned for da ta address 56 is 16,676 (4124 Hex). This value must be scaled using the following formula to give it meaning.
Modbus Implementation Tank Gauge Transmitter 50 Installation and Operations Manual 9.5.4 Coded Da t a Coded data represents a table l ook-up valu e. Data written to these registers must be a valid table entry. Invalid data may cause a Configuration Error to occur.
51 4000 Modbus Implementation 9.6 Floating-P oint Re gisters Although not part of the Modbus protocol specification, fl oating poi nt numbers have been implemented using the IEEE 754 standard.
Modbus Implementation Tank Gauge Transmitter 52 Installation and Operations Manual 9.6.4 The One 32-bit Reg ister Format Function code 65 (41 Hex) is used to read floating-point registers in this format. An example of a floating-point register read is s hown below with the a temperatur e of 100.
53 4000 Modbus Implementation 9.7 Sta tus Bits In the ATT implementation, status bits contain alarms, commands, and status information. The state of a Modbus status bit is defined as either ON (true) or OFF (false). The ON state is represe nted by a "1".
Modbus Implementation Tank Gauge Transmitter 54 Installation and Operations Manual 9.9 Data Out of Range When integer data calculated by the ATT is outside the minimum or maximum scale points or is ot herwise out of range, the value returned is that of the maximum Modbus intege r + 1.
55 4000 Modbus Implementation 9.12 Inte ger Register Map Register Number Ty p e Description 0 Scaled Level 1 Scaled Temperature 2 Reserved 3 Reserved 4 Reserved 5 Bit Field AimStat Bit Usage 0 CRIT LO LEVEL 1 ADV LO LEVEL 2 ADV HI LEVEL 3 CRIT HI LEVEL 4 CRIT LO TEMP 5 ADV LO TEMP 6 ADV HI TEMP 7 CRIT HI TEMP 8 HW IN 1 9 HW IN 2 10 .
Modbus Implementation Tank Gauge Transmitter 56 Installation and Operations Manual 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Reserved Code Scaled Scaled Scaled Scaled Scaled Scaled Scaled Scaled Scaled Scaled.
57 4000 Modbus Implementation 29 30 31 32 33 34..99 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 144...199 200 202 204 206 208 210 Reserved ASCII ASCII ASCII.
Modbus Implementation Tank Gauge Transmitter 58 Installation and Operations Manual 223 224 225 226 Reserved Reserved Code Code Damping Va lue A/D Noise Reject: Type 227 Reserved Reserved 228 229 230 2.
59 4000 Modbus Implementation 9.13 Floating P oint Register Map 9.14 Status Bit Register Ma p Register Number Description 01 23 45 67 89 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Level Temp RTD Resist Reser.
Modbus Implementation Tank Gauge Transmitter 60 Installation and Operations Manual.
61 4000 Optional Interfaces 10 Optional Interfaces Our intent with these optional interfac es is enabling the ATT to coexist along side older VAREC style and compe titor gauging systems and transmitters.
Optional Interfaces Tank Gauge Transmitter 62 Installation and Operations Manual 10.5 4000WBFMO This option can co-exist along side Whessoe Bus™ transmitte rs, the signal format is a current loop style trans mission signal. Transmitter is user selectable between 1 and 127 with basic baud rates stop and parity bits.
63 4000 Glossar y Adv Hi Level Advisory High Level alarm set point. When the product leve l exceeds this point an advisory alar m will be generated. Adv Hi Temp Advisory High Temperature alarm set point. When the produc t temperature exceeds this po int an advisory alarm will be generated.
Tank Gauge Transmitter 64 Installation and Operations Manual DBAND Deadband. ft-in-16 Feet-inches-1/16 of an inch. Im perial fractional measurement. oF Fahrenheit. A unit of measure for temperature readings. 0 o C = 32 o F. A temperature of 32 o F is the freezing point of water, 212 o F is the boiling point of water.
65 4000 TSU Tank Polling Unit. A Varec interface uni t that allows a host computer to in terface to Vare c Mark/Space, Remote Selector, IFU, and Matrix field interfaces.
Tank Gauge Transmitter 66 Installation and Operations Manual.
67 4000 NOTES.
Your offical representative Varec, Inc. 5834 Peachtree Corners East, Norcross (Atlant a), GA 30092 USA Tel: +1 (770) 447-9202 Fax: +1 (770) 662-8939 © 2004 Varec, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is for in formation purposes on ly. Varec, Inc.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Varec 4000 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Varec 4000 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Varec 4000 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Varec 4000 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Varec 4000, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Varec 4000.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Varec 4000. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Varec 4000 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.