Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto PCI1520 del fabbricante Texas Instruments
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Applicatio n Repor t SCPA033 - October 2002 1 PCI1520 Implementation G uide Computer Connectivity Solutions AB S T R AC T This document is provided to assist platf orm designers using the PCI1520 dual-socket PC Card controller . Detailed inf ormation can be found in the PCI 1520 data manual.
SCPA033 2 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide Figures Figure 1. Typical Sy stem Implementation .......................................................................................................................3 Figure 2. Power Switch Implementation ...
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 3 1 PCI1520 Typical Sy stem Implementation The figure below represents a typical implementation of the PCI1520 PC C ard Controller .
SCPA033 4 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 2 Pow er Consider ations 2.1 Internal Voltage Regulator One of the major di ff erences between the PCI1520 and p revious Texas Instruments CardBus controllers is that the PCI1520 uses an internal voltage r egulator to power the c ore logic at 2.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 5 3 Power Switch Implementation The following f igure shows the ser ial interface between the PCI1520 and the TPS2226A power switch: VCCB VPPB Socket A Pull-down for I2C interface (optional) VPPA CLOCK PCI1520 LATCH VCCA TPS2226A Socket B VCCA VCCB DATA Pulldown if using internal clock Figure 2.
SCPA033 6 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 4 PCI Bus I nterface The PCI1520 has a 33MHz, 32 bit PCI Interface c ompliant with PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2. • PCLK, AD31:0, C/BE#3:0, PAR, DEVSEL#, FRAM E#, STOP#, TRDY#, IRDY#, GNT#, and REQ# are required PCI signals.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 7 5 PC Card Interface There are two dif ferent modes on the PC Card interface. The first is 16-bit mode which is analogous to t he legacy ISA bus. The second is 32-bit CardBus mode which is very similar to a PCI Bus.
SCPA033 8 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 6 Miscellaneous Pin Interface 6.1 Multifunction Terminals The mult ifunction terminals ( MFUNC6:0) can be programmed to serve many dif ferent roles using the Multifunction Routing regist er at PCI con figuration offs et 8Ch.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 9 7 Interrupt Confi gurations The PCI1520 provides system designers with great flexibility in configuring interrupt s. T he PCI1520 allows four interrupt modes which are selected via bits 2:1 of the Device Control register at PCI offset 92h.
SCPA033 10 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide PCI1520 Vcc TPS2226A SDA LATCH EEPROM SCL 8 Softw ar e Consider ations The PCI1520 is natively support ed by Windows XP. T he PCI1520 will be recognized natively as a Generic CardBus Controller under W indows 20 00, Windows ME, and Windows 98SE.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 11 The EEPROM loading map can be found in the data manual. The following is an example data file which could be loaded into the EEPROM for use w ith the PCI1520: .
SCPA033 12 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide Latency Timer Register (PCI offset 0Dh) – This regist er indicates the number of PCI clocks the PCI 1520 will be allowed access to the PCI bus if another master has its REQ# asserted. The recommended value is 40h.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 13 9 Pow er Management Consi derati ons 9.1 D3 Wake Information A power management event (PME) is the process by which a PCI or Card Bus function can request a change of its c urrent power consumption state.
SCPA033 14 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 9.1.1 GRST# Only Registe rs Global reset places all registers in t heir default state regard less of the state of the PME enable bit. T he GRST# signal is gated only by the SUSPEND# sig nal. This means t hat assertion of SUSPEND# block s the GRST # signal internally, thus preserving all register content s.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 15 9.1.2 PME# Context Regist ers If the PM E# enable bit (bit 8) o f the power-management control/status re gist er (PCI o ffs et A4h) is asserted, then the assertion of PRST# will not clear the following PME# context bits.
SCPA033 16 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide STOPCLK – Socket Control Re gister (CB offset 10h, bit 7). This bit determines w hether the CB CLKRUN# protocol is affected by the PCI CLKRUN# protocol. CLKCTRLEN – Socket Pow er Management Register (CB o ffset 20h, bit 1 6).
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 17 11 Migration to the PCI1520 from the P CI1420 The major differ ences between the PCI1520 and PCI 1420 are pinout, lower power consumption, and lower cost. The pinout is chan ged on the PCI1520 in order to incorp orate an internal voltage r egulator which allows t he core to operate at 2.
SCPA033 18 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 11.2 Configuration Register Changes • The device ID f or the PCI 1520 is AC55. • Bit 23 in the System Contro l register ( PCI offset 80h) is re served on the PCI1520. On the PCI1420, this enabled PCI Bus pow er management specification revision 1.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 19 11.3 Other Functional Differences • The PCI1520 is natively support ed by Windows XP. T he PCI1520 will be recognized natively as a Generic CardBus Controller under Windows 2000, W indow s ME, and W indow s 98SE.
SCPA033 20 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 12 Migration to the PCI1420 from the P CI1225 The major differ ences between the PCI 1420 and PCI1225 ar e the ability to wake f rom the D3 power state and the integration of the pullup resistors on the PC Card interf ace.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 21 12.2 Configuration Register Changes • The device ID f or the PCI 1420 is AC51. • The PCI1420 is both Intel 82365SL-DF and 82365SL register compatible.
SCPA033 22 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 13 Reference Schematics The following schematics show the most basic implementation of the PC I1520 possible. T hese schematics provide minim um functionality. All interr upts are rout ed using IRQSER. Figure 4.
SCPA033 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 23 Figure 5. Reference Schematics – P age 2 A_OE# B_INPACK# B_A23 A_CD2# A_D2 A_A24 B_D13 A_A6 A_A13 B_RESET B_D8 A_D6 B_A11 B_A1 B_D2 A_A6 A_IOWR# A_D4 B_CE2# A_D9 A_A0 A_A5 B_READY B_A1 B_IOWR# B_BVD1 B_CD2# A_BVD1 B_D6 B_D1 A_A25 B_CE1# A_D7 B_A4 A_A3 B_D13 B_WAIT# B_A20 A_A2 A_D5 B_A11 C9 .
SCPA033 24 PCI1520 Implementa tion Guide 14 References 1. PCI1520 GHK/PDV PC Card Controllers Data Manual (SCPS065A) 2. PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2 3. PC Card Standard Revision 7.1 4. PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification Revision 1.
IMPORT ANT NOTICE T exas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Texas Instruments PCI1520 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Texas Instruments PCI1520 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Texas Instruments PCI1520 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Texas Instruments PCI1520 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Texas Instruments PCI1520, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Texas Instruments PCI1520.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Texas Instruments PCI1520. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Texas Instruments PCI1520 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
