Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 6218 del fabbricante Paradyne
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6218 Wireless Router User’ s Guide Document No. 6218-A2-GB20-00 F ebruar y 2005.
A February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Copyright © 2005 Paradyne Corporation. All rights reser ved. Printed in U .S.A. Notice This publication is protected b y feder al copyright law .
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 B Important Safety Instructions 1. Read and follo w all warning notices an d instructions mar ked on the product or i ncluded in the manual.
C February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits f or a Class B digital de vice, pursuant to P ar t 15 of the FCC Rules. These limi ts are designe d to provide reasonab le protection a gainst har mful interference in a residenti al installation.
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 D Supplier's Declaration of Conf ormity Place of Issue: P aradyne Cor poration 8545 126th A venue North Largo , FL 33773-1502 USA Date of Issue: TBD P aradyne Cor po.
E February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00.
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 i Contents About This Guide Document Pur pose and Inte nded Audienc e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Document Sum mary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Product-Rela ted Docume nts .
Contents ii February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 New Connect ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 PPPoE Connection Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 PPPoA Connection Setup .
Contents 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 iii Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 4 Troubleshooting The Router Is N ot Function al . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents iv February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00.
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 v About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended A udience This guide contains deta iled inf or mation about the 621 8 wireless router . It is intended for all us ers of th e router . Document Summary A master glossary of terms and acrony ms used in P aradyne documents is av ailable online at www .
About This Guide vi February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00.
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 1-1 1 Intr oduction Def initions Bef ore yo u install or use you r new router , y ou ma y find it helpful to un derstand the f ollowing terms: A bridge is a device that forw ards any messa ge from one pa r t of a ne twork to another .
1. Introduction 1-2 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Compatibility with vir tually all standard Inter net applications Address filtering and DMZ hosting Downloa dable flash sof tware upg rade.
1. Introduction 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 1-3 connection is estab lished. Flic kering: a PPP con nection is estab lished and there is acti vity on the link. LAN 1–4 LED: Each LAN LED serves tw o purposes. If the LED is co ntinuously lit, the Ether net inter f ace is succe ssfully connecte d to a device through the LAN por t.
1. Introduction 1-4 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00.
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 2-1 2 Hard war e Installation and PC Setup Overview This chapter provides basic instructions for connecting the rout er to a computer or a LAN and to the Inte r net using DSL.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-2 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 — If y ou hav e a table-t op adapter , use the A C power cord t o connect the adapter to a w all outlet or po wer strip . The supplied power adapter ma y look di ff erent than the one illustrated here.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 2-3 Conf iguring Y our PC’ s IP Address Bef ore you star t to access the router using t he Ether net connection, y ou must configure y our PC to use DHCP , or change y our PC's TCP/IP address to b e 192.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-4 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 4. Ensure that the chec k box to the lef t of the item labeled Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is chec ked, and clic k on Proper ties. Figure 2-2. Network Connections i n Windo ws XP Figure 2-3.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 2-5 5. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Prop er ties dialog bo x, click in t he radio b utton labeled “Use the f ollowing IP address” and type 192. 168.1.x (where x is any number bet ween 2 and 254) in the IP Add ress field.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-6 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP) does not appear as a n installed component, click on I nstall. 5. In the Select Netw ork Component T ype dialog bo x, select Protocol, and then click on A dd.
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 2-7 Y ou may be prompted to install f iles from your Windo ws ME installation CD or other media. F ollow the instru ctions to install the files. 8. If prompted, clic k on OK to restar t your computer with t he new settings .
2. Hardware Installation and PC Setup 2-8 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 10. In the TCP/IP Properties dialog bo x, click on th e IP Address tab . 11. Click in the radio button labeled “U se the f ollowing IP address” and type 192.168.1.x (w here x is any number be tween 2 and 254) in the I P Address field.
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-1 3 Using the W eb Interface Logging Into Y our Router T o configure y our router , open y our web brow ser . Ignore any err or about lac king a connection. T ype the def ault IP a ddress (192.168.1.1) in to the Location field of yo ur browser and pr ess the Enter ke y .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-2 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Home Page The first screen ( Figure 3-2 ) that appears after the lo g in screen is the Home page.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-3 Figure 3-3. Setup Options Wide Ar ea Network Connection The DSL (L INE) connect ion is the Wide Area Networ k (WAN) connection. It is also ref erred to as a broadband connection. The re quirements f or the W AN connection depend on your In ternet Ser vice P rovider (ISP).
3. Using the Web Interface 3-4 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Conf iguring the W AN Bef ore the router will pass any data between the LAN interf ace and the W AN interf ace, the W AN side of the router m ust be configured.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-5 New Connection A new conne ction is basically a vir tual connection. Y our router can supp or t up to 8 diff erent vir tual connections.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-6 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Idle Timeout - Specifies that PPP oE connection sh ould disconn ect if the link has no activity dete cted f or the specified n umber of seconds . This field is used in conjunction with the On Demand f eature.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-7 T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands . At the System Commands page, click on Sa ve All. PPPoA Connection Setup PPP oA is defined in the Internet standard RFC 2364. It is a method of encapsulating PPP pack ets ov er A TM cells w hich are carried over the DSL line .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-8 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 P asswor d – The pass word f o r the PPP oA access . This is provided b y you r DSL ser vice provider or y our ISP . Idle Timeout – Specifies that PPP oA connection should disconnect if the link has no activity dete cted f or the specified n umber of seconds .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-9 T o complete the connection y ou must no w click t he Apply but ton. The Apply b utton will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rmanent, click on T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-10 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Figure 3-6. Static IP Connection Setup T o complete the connection y ou must no w click t he Apply but ton. The Apply b utton will temporarily sav e this connection. T o make the change pe rmanent, click on T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-11 7. Select the encapsula tion type (LLC or VC). If y ou are not sure which to use , just use the def ault mode. 8. Select the quality of ser vice (QOS). Leav e the def ault v alue if your I SP did not provide t his inf or mation.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-12 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 T o configure the router as a bridge: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home page, clic k on Setup and then click on Ne w Connection. The def ault PPP oE connection setup is displa yed. 2. At the T ype field select Bridge .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-13 T ools (at the top of the page) and select System Commands . At the System Commands page, click on Sa ve All. Modify an Existing Connection T o modify an ex isting connection: Procedur e 1.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-14 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 The Apply button will tempor arily sav e these settings. T o make the change permanent, click on T ools (at the top of th e page) and select System Commands . At the System Commands page , click on Sa ve All.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-15 3. The DHCP server is enab led when “Ena ble DHCP Ser v er” is selected. If you enab le it: — Specify a Start IP address. The Start IP Address is where the DHCP ser ver star ts iss uing IP addr esses.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-16 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 T o change the router's IP addre ss: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Setup . 2. Under LAN Setup , select LAN Configuration. The L AN Group 1 Configuration screen appears , as shown in Figure 3-10, LAN Group 1 Co nfiguration .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-17 Fir ewall/NA T Services T o enable or disable Firewall and NA T: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click Setup .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-18 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Advanced The CPE suppor ts a host of adv anced f eatures. F or basic router functionality , you do not need to utilize these adv anced feat ures . The fe atures help with routing, security , por t configuration, and plug and play capability .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-19 SNTP The SNTP screen lets y ou specify parameters related to SNTP (Simple Netw ork Time Protoc ol) ser vers. T o use SNTP: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, clic k on Advanced and under Adv anced, select SNTP .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-20 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 T o configure a ser vice, game , or other application: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced. 2. Under Adv anced, select P or t Forw arding. 3. Select the computer hosting the ser vice and add the corre sponding fire wall rul e.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-21 IP Filters Use the IP Filters screen to b lock all or sele cted traffic. T o set up IP Filters: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced and under Advan ced, select IP Filters.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-22 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 LAN Clients T o ad d a LAN clie nt, or rese r ve an IP address for a DHCP client: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on Advanced. 2. Under Advanced, select LAN Clients . If DHCP is used, all DHCP clients are automatically assigned.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-23 The Apply button will tempor arily sav e these settings. T o make the change per manent, click on T ools and select System Commands. On the System Commands page, click on Sa ve All. Figure 3-18.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-24 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 be used to delete the en tire filter rule. It pro vides a quick met hod of selecting all filter rules for deletion. The Enab le Bridge Filters button allows y ou to enable or disab le br idge filtering.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-25 W eb Filters This option enab les the IGMP prox y , which allows NA T clients to par ticipate in IGMP multicast gr oups. It should only be enabled if NA T is also enabled . T o enable Multicas ting: Procedur e 1.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-26 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Multicast This option enab les the IGMP prox y , which allows NA T clients to par ticipate in IGMP multicast gr oups. It should only be enabled if NA T is also enabled . T o enable Multicas ting: Procedur e 1.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-27 IGMP Snooping Use the IGMP Snooping screen to specify whether IGMP Snooping is enab led. When IGMP Snooping is en abled, the r outer analyzes In ter net Group Management Proto col (IGMP) pac kets to learn multicast group address and port associations.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-28 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 3. Specify the New Destination IP . This is the address of the remot e LAN network or host to which y ou want to assign a static r oute. Enter t he IP address of the host f or which yo u wish to create a static route here .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-29 3. Specify th e Protocol. The protoco l is dependent upon the e ntire networ k. Most networks suppor t RIP v1. If RIP v1 is se lected, routing data will be sent in RIP v1 f or mat. If RIP v2 is selec ted, rout ing data will be sent in RIP v2 format using subnet broadcas ting.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-30 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Access Control Access contro l allows cer tain PC s to access th e router after the firewall is enabled. Access control is enab led on a W AN conn ection only if the firewall is enab led globally (see Firewa ll/NA T Ser vices on page 3-17) and ena bled on tha t W AN connection.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-31 Wi re l e s s The Wireless tab pro vides access to screens that let y ou configure paramet ers related to t he router’ s wireless LAN conn ection. Setup The Wireless Setup screen contains th e wireless LAN user settings .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-32 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 The Apply button will tempor arily sav e these settings. T o make the change permanent, click on T ools (at the top of th e page) and select System Commands . At the System Commands pa ge, clic k on Sav e All.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-33 Conf iguration The Wireless Configur ation screen contains th e wireless LAN opera tional settings . Do not change an ything on the Wireless Configu ration screen unless y ou are so directed b y your ISP .
3. Using the Web Interface 3-34 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Figure 3-28. W ireless Security Scr een 3. Select a security type: — None. An yone can connect to the wire less LAN. — WEP (Wired Equiv alent Privac y). Users of the wireless LAN m ust supply an encryption ke y , as defined on this screen.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-35 the address of the RADIUS server , the P or t, the shared Secret , and the Interval in seconds at which auth entication must be repeated. Figure 3-30. Wir eless Security 802.11x Screen — WP A (Wi-Fi Protected Access).
3. Using the Web Interface 3-36 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Management The Wireless Management screen allows y o u to control access, displa y clients, and establish m ultiple SSIDs. T o use Wire less Mana gement: Procedur e 1. F rom the Home screen, click on the Wireless tab .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-37 — Associated Stations – T o display wire less clients curren tly connected to the router. Figure 3-33. Wir eless Management Associated Stations Screen — Multiple SSIDs – T o cause the router to adv er tise the wireless LAN using more than one Service Set IDentifier (SSID).
3. Using the Web Interface 3-38 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 To o l s The T ools tab provides access to system com mands and functions. Figure 3-35. T ools Screen System Commands T o make changes p er manent, clic k on T ools (at the top of the page) and sele ct System Commands .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-39 Figure 3-36. System Commands Remote Log The remote log f eature fo rwards all logged inf or mation to a remote PC . The type of inf ormation forw arded to the remote PC depends upon the log le vel.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-40 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 T o forward logging information: Procedur e 1. Click on T ools and select Remote Log. 2. Select a Log Le vel from the d rop-down list. 3. T ype the IP address of the remot e logging destination an d click on Add.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-41 If you f orget your password, you can press a nd hold the reset to factory defaults button f or 10 s econds. The r outer will be reset to its f a ctor y default configur ation and all custom configurations will be lost.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-42 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Figure 3-39. Update Gateway Ping T est Once y ou hav e your rou ter configured, it is a good idea to mak e sure you can ping the network. If you ha ve y our PC connected to the router via the def ault DHCP configuratio n, you should be able to ping the network address 192.
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-43 Figure 3-40. Ping T est Modem T est The Modem T est is used to ch eck whether your router is proper ly connec ted to the W AN Network by running O AM F4 and F5 end-to-e nd and segment test s.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-44 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Status The Statu s section allo ws you to view th e Status/Statistics of diff erent connections and interf aces: Network Statistics – Select to vie w the Statistics of the Ethernet and DSL interf aces, as shown in F igure 3-42 .
3. Using the Web Interface 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 3-45 Product Inf or mation – Select to vie w the router's drive r and run-time inf or mation, as shown in Figure 3-44 . Figure 3-44. Product Inf ormation System Log – Select to vie w all logged inf or mation.
3. Using the Web Interface 3-46 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00.
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 4-1 4 T r oubleshooting The Router Is Not Functional 1. Chec k to see that the po wer LED is green and th an the network cabl es are installed correctly . Refer to Co nnecting the Hardw are in Chapter 2, Hardware Installation and PC Setup for more details.
4. Troubleshooting 4-2 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 PC , type ipconfig /all (or winipcfg /a ll on Windows 95, 98, or ME) at a command prompt to determine the IP address of y our network adapter . Mak e sure that it is within the sa me 192.168.1.x subnet.
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 A-1 A T erminology What is a Fir ewall? A fire wall is protection betw een the Internet and your local netw ork. It acts as the fire wall in y our car does , protecting the int erior of the car from the engine .
A. Terminology A-2 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 Y our machine isn't really directly connected to the Int er net, and it really has an internal local network address . When you pro vide the server 's network address to others , you actu ally provide the add ress of the router .
6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 IN-1 Index A About This Guide, v Access Control, 3-30 ADSL, 1-1 ADSL2+, 1-1 Advanced, 3-18 Advanced F eatures, 3 -18 Assigning IP Address using DHCP, 2-3 B Back Panel, 1-.
Index IN-2 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00 L LAN Clients, 3-22 Configuring, 3-14 Connection, 3-3 LED, 1-3 ports, connecting, 2-1 LED Blinking in a Sequential Pattern, 4-2 Description, 1-2 Link, 1-2 Stat.
Index 6218-A2-GB20-00 February 2005 IN-3 User Management, 3-40 Username, 3-1 V VLAN, 3-22 W WAN Configuring, 3-4 Connection, 3-3 Warranty, Sales, Service, and Training Information , A Web filters, 3-25 Web Interface, using, 3 -1 Wide Area Network Connection, 3-3 Windows 2000, 2-5 95, 98, 2-7 ME, 2 -6 NT 4.
Index IN-4 February 2005 6218-A2-GB20-00.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Paradyne 6218 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Paradyne 6218 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Paradyne 6218 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Paradyne 6218 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Paradyne 6218, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Paradyne 6218.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Paradyne 6218. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Paradyne 6218 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
