Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto G0442 del fabbricante Apple
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Mac OS X Ser ver V ersion 1 0. 4 T echnology O verview August 2006.
2 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server C ont en ts Page 3 Introduction Page 5 New in V ersion 1 0.4 Page 7 Operating System Fundamen tals UNIX-Based Foundation 64-Bit Computing Advanced BSD Network i.
3 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server In troduction Mac OS X Ser ver version 1 0.4 Tiger gives you ever ything you need to manage servers in a mixed-platform environment and to con gure, deploy , and manage powerful network ser vices.
4 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Best of all, Mac OS X Ser ver ts easily into IT budgets every where. A complete suite of workgroup and Internet ser vices is included in the box, so network administrators can get star ted right away . Mac OS X Ser ver is available in 1 0-client and unlimited-client editions.
5 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server New in V ersion 1 0. 4 Mac OS X Ser ver v1 0.4 continues the M ac OS X tradition by delivering a world-class UNIX-based ser ver solution that ’ s easy to deploy and easy to manage. This latest release incorporates more than 1 00 open source projects and o ! ers more than 200 new features.
6 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Xgrid. Mac OS X Ser ver v1 0.4 includes Xgrid, the rst distributed computing architec- ture to be built into a desktop or ser ver operating system.
7 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Opera ting Syst em F undamen tals Mac OS X Ser ver has an open source, UNIX-based foundation that provides a stable, high-per formance platform for deploying business-critical enterprise applications, services, and technologies.
8 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Adv anced BSD Networking Architecture Mac OS X Ser ver incorporates industr y-standard protocols and the latest in security standards to increase the per formance and security of ser ver deployments .
9 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server High A vailability Computer problems such as unplanned shutdowns can severely impair an organization ’ s operations. High av ailability of your computing resources is essential to guarantee ser vice levels , comply with industry regulations, and provide access to business-critical information.
1 0 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server In tegr at ed Managemen t T ools Mac OS X Ser ver comes with industr y-leading management tools that simplify the con guration and deployment of network ser vices for Mac, Windows, and Linux clients.
1 1 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server W orkgroup Manager Mac OS X Ser ver features the innovativ e W orkgroup Manager application for de ning and managing director y information.
1 2 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server De ning preferenc es for Mac OS X clients Administrators can use Workgroup Manager to set prefer ences and de ne privileges by user , group, computer , or any combination of the three, providing an appropriate balance between organizational control and user access.
1 3 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Media Access. Set authenticated access to, or disable the use of, internal and ex ternal disks, including hard drives, CD-ROMs, DVDs, and USB and FireWir e devices.
1 4 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Ser vice Deploymen t and A dministration Mac OS X Ser ver v1 0.4 comes with a wide range of Internet and workgroup ser vices based on open standard technologies.
1 5 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Ser ver Admin makes it easy to set up replication ser vices for Open Directory. Replica directories automatically synchronize with the master director y , so user accounts and authentication information remain consistent across distributed networks.
1 6 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server F ile and P rint Ser vices Mac OS X Ser ver is one of the easiest, most cost-e ! ective ways for small businesses and depar tments to share network resources .
1 7 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server File system access controls Mac OS X Ser ver v1 0.4 supports both traditional UNIX le permissions and access control lists, o ! ering administrators an exceptional level of control over le and folder permissions.
1 8 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server P ost x and Cyrus are easy to con gure and manage using the Server Admin utility. Pr otection against junk mail and viruses T o defend your ser vers and clients against unwanted mail and destructive viruses, Mac OS X Ser ver v1 0.
1 9 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server ClamA V scans mail messages and attachments for viruses. Administrators choose how ClamA V should handle a suspected virus. They can have the mail ser ver bounce back the message to the sender , delete the message immediately , or quarantine it in a spec- i ed director y for fur ther analysis.
20 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server W eb Hosting Combining the latest open source and standards-based Internet ser vices, Mac OS X Ser ver makes it possible for organizations of any size to host websites and deploy powerful web applications—quick ly and a ! ordably .
2 1 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server W eblogs can be easily published and syndicated using this intuitive inter face. W eblogs can be published and syndicated using HTML, RSS, RSS2, RDF , and Atom protocols , allowing users to receive content in their desired format automatically .
22 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server JBoss application ser ver Mac OS X Ser ver makes it easy to manage and deploy J2EE-based applications, without having to edit numerous XML les by hand.
23 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Easy-to-use management tools Setting up and administering QuickTime Streaming Ser ver (QTSS) is a snap with the Ser ver Admin application in Mac OS X Ser ver . Ser ver Admin provides secure remote management and monitoring of your ser ver from anywhere on the Internet.
24 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server iChat S er ver With instant messaging quick ly becoming a primary collaboration tool in organiza- tions of all sizes , the impor tance of secure instant messaging has rapidly increased.
25 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Managing client updates In an uncontrolled environment, users may connec t to Apple’ s software update servers at any time and update their computers with whatever software they want, even if it has not been approved by the IT group or system administrator .
26 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server NetBoot is a proven technology that enables businesses and institutions to stream- line the suppor t of Mac clients and reduce system administration costs.
27 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Networking and VPN Mac OS X Ser ver includes everything needed to set up and secure a local area network. The Ser ver Admin tool adds an intuitive interface to core network ser vices (including DNS, NA T , NTP , DHCP , and F irewall), mak ing it easier to set up an IP network infrastruc ture.
28 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Distributed Computing Mac OS X Ser ver v1 0.4 includes Xgrid, the rst distributed computing architecture to be built into a desktop or ser ver operating system.
29 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server P roduc t D etails Mac OS X Ser ver can be purchased in 1 0-client and unlimited-client editions to meet the needs of ser ver deployments of any size. License restrictions apply only to simultaneous le-sharing ser vices for Mac and PC clients.
30 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server System Requirements Mac OS X Ser ver v1 0.4.7 requires an Xser ve or Mac desktop system with an Intel or P owerPC G4 or G5 processor; 5 1 2MB of RAM; built-in FireWire; and 1 0GB of available disk space.
3 1 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Open Sourc e P rojec ts Mac OS X Ser ver v1 0.4 integrates more than 1 00 open source projects. AES encr yption/Gladman: fp.gladman.plus .com/cryptography_technology amavisd-new: www .ijs.si/software/amavisd ant 1 .
32 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server Darwin 7: developer .apple.com/darwin dcraw: www .cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw diffstat 1 .3. 4: dickey .his.com/diffstat/diffstat.html diffutils 2.8. 1: www.gnu.or g/software/diffutils distcc 2.0. 1: distcc.samba.
3 3 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server libpng: www .libpng.org/pub/png/libpng .html libtelnet: www .freebsd.or g/cgi/cvsweb .cgi/src/crypto/telnet/libtelnet libTIFF: www .remotesensing.org/libtiff libuuid: e2fsprogs.sour ceforge.net libxml2 2.6. 1 6: xmlsoft.
34 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server SHA256 message digest/Gladman: fp.gladman.plus .com/cryptography_technology sjeng (chess) 1 1 .2: www .sjeng.org smbfs: www .freebsd.or g/cgi/cvsweb .cgi/src/contrib/smbfs snowball: www .snowball.tartarus.org SpamAssassin: spamassassin.
35 T echnology O verview Mac OS X Server A dditional Resourc es W e invit e you to explore Apple’ s website to learn more about Mac OS X Ser ver and Apple ser ver solutions.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Apple G0442 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Apple G0442 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Apple G0442 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Apple G0442 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Apple G0442, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Apple G0442.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Apple G0442. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Apple G0442 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
