Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto WBR-6012 del fabbricante LevelOne
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1 LevelOne User Man ual Ve r. 1 .0 WBR- 6012 300Mbps W irele ss Router.
2 Safet y FCC W A RNING This eq uipment may generat e or use ra dio fr equency energ y . Chang es or modific ations to thi s eq uipment may cause h ar mful int er ference u nles s the modific ations are ex pressl y appr oved i n the i nstructi on m anual.
3 General Pub lic Licen se This prod uct incor po rat es open s ource c ode into t he so ftw are and there fore falls un der th e gui delin es gov erned by the G eneral Publi c Lice nse ( GPL) agreeme nt.
4 T abl e of Contents Chapter 1 Intr oducti on ........................................................................... 5 1.1 Pack ing Li st ................................................................................. 5 1.2 S pec Summary T abl e .
5 C C C h h h a a a p p p t t t e e e r r r 1 1 1 I I I n n n t t t r r r o o o d d d u u u c c c t t t i i i o o o n n n Congratul ations on your purc hase of this outstanding W ireless Broadband Router . This product is specif ically des igned f or Sm all Office and H ome O ffice needs.
6 W MM W MM (W i - Fi Multim edia) ● Function ality Etherne t WAN PPP oE, DHCP clien t, S tatic IP ● WA N Connec tion Auto - reconn ect, di al - on - demand, manually ● One - to - Many NA T V ir.
7 1.3 Hardw ar e Configura tion L ED I n dicato rs Po w er LE D Power J ACK WA N P ORT LAN POR T Antenna LAN LED W iF i L E D WAN LED 3 in1 Button: 1. W PS 2.
8 1.4 LED i ndicat ors LED status Descripti on Status Green in f lash Device stat us is work ing. W AN LE D Green RJ45 c able is plugged Green in f lash Data acces s LAN LED Green RJ45 c able is plugg.
9 1.6 Procedure for Hardw ar e Inst allation Step 1 I nsert the Ethernet cabl e into LAN Port: Insert the Etherne t patc h cable int o LAN por t on the bac k panel of Route r, and an avai lable Et hernet port o n the net work adapter in the computer you wil l use to c onf igure the u nit.
10 Step 4 . Co mplete the se tup. W hen complete, t he Status LED will flas h..
1 1 C C C h h h a a a p p p t t t e e e r r r 2 2 2 M M M a a a k k k i i i n n n g g g C C C o o o n n n f f f i i i g g g u u u r r r a a a t t t i i i o o o n n n This pr oduct pro vides W eb based c onfigur ation s chem e, that is, configur ing b y your W eb browser , such as Mozi lla Fir efox or or Internet Explorer.
12 2 .1 Logi n to Configure fr om EZSetu p Insert the CD int o CD reader on your PC . T he pr ogram , AutoRun, will be exec ut ed autom aticall y. And then you can c lick the Eas y setup Ic on for th is utili ty. Configure the sett ings by the following steps.
13 2.3 Advanced mode Setup. Check the PC, Router or Internet icons for th e S ta tus o f PC , Route r or Inte rne t. 2.4 Quick Wizard Install mode Setup 1. Make sure the router is pow ered on. 2. M a ke sure your networ k adapter is connected to the LAN po rt of the router 3.
14 2.5 . Wireless Set ting. Key in the SSID, Channel and Security options, and then c lick “ Next ” f or continues. 2.6 Auto Detect WA N Service. C lick “ Next ” for c ontinue. Click t he button, “ Let m e select W AN s ervice by mysel f ” , to disabl e this f unctio n.
15 Example , the Dynam ic W AN type is detected. 2.7. Manual select WAN Serv ice I n the m anual m ode, Click the a ny icons f or continues . 2.8 Summary of the settings and Ne xt to “ Reboot ” C lick “ Ne xt ” f or continue.
16 2.9 Apply the S et ting s or M odi fy. C lick “ Ne xt ” f or continue. 2.10 Test the I nternet connection. T est W AN Network ing ser vice. C lic k “ N ext ” for c ontinue.
17 2.11 Setup Completed. The E zSetup is fin ish, you c an open the default web bro wser to configure ad vanced settings of the R outer. C lick “ Finis h ” to com plete the ins tallatio n.
18 2 .2 Login to Configur e fr om W izard T y pe in the IP Addre ss ( http://192. 168.1. 1 ) T y pe pass word, the default is “ adm in” and clic k ‘login’ button. Press “W izard” f or basic settings with simple wa y. Press “ Next” to s tart wi zard.
19 Step 1 : Set up your s y stem pas sword. Step 2: Select W an T ype. Auto Det ecting or Setup Manu all y..
20 Step 3: Setup the L AN IP a nd W AN T y pe. Step 4: Pleas e fil l in PPPoE service inform ation wh ich is pr ovid ed b y yo ur I S P . Exam ple: Step 5: Set up your W ireless.
21 Set up your Authentic ation and Encryptio n. Step 6: Then clic k Appl y Setting . And then th e dev ice wil l reboot. Step 7: Click F inish to c omplete it.
22 2.3 System S tatus This optio n provi des the f unction for obs erving this produc t’s working s tatus: WAN S tatus. I f the WAN port is as signed a d ynam ic IP , there m ay appear a “ R enew ” or “ Release ” butt on on the Siden ote co lumn.
23 2.4 Advanced 2.4 .1 Basic S etti ng Please Select “Ad vanced Setup” t o Setu p.
24 2.4 .1.1 Prim ary Set up – WAN Type, Virtual Compu ters Press “Cha nge” This optio n is prim ar y to enable t his produc t to work properly . T he sett ing item s and the web appearanc e depend on the WAN type. Choose correct WAN type before you start.
25 B. Dynam ic IP Address: O btain an I P address f rom ISP autom aticall y . C. PPP over Et hernet: Som e ISPs r equir e the us e of PPPoE to c onnect to th eir servi ces. D. PPTP: Som e ISPs r equire the use of PPTP to conne ct to their s ervices . F.
26 PPP ov er Ethernet: So me ISPs require the use of PPPoE to conne ct to their se r vice s. PPPoE Account and Pass word: th e accou nt and pass word your ISP assigne d to you . For securit y , this field a ppear s blank . If you don't w ant to cha nge the password, l eave it em pty .
27 PPTP: Some ISP s require the use o f PPTP to connect to thei r services First, Please check your IS P assigned an d Selec t S tatic I P A ddress or D ynamic IP Addres s. 1. My IP Addres s and M y Subnet Mask : the pri vate IP addres s and su bnet m ask your ISP assigned t o you.
28 Auto - R econnec t(Alwa ys - on) :The dev ice will l ink w ith ISP until the c onnec tion is es tablished . Manuall y: The device will not m ak e the link until som eone cl ick s the connect - butt on in th e S taus - page.
29 4. Maxim um Idle Ti me: the tim e of no activit y to dis connect your PPT P session. Set it to zero or enable A uto - recon nect t o di sable this f eatur e. If A uto - re connect is enabl ed , this pro duct will connect t o ISP autom atically , after s ystem is restarted or connect ion is dro pped.
30 V irtual Com puters (Onl y for Static and dynamic IP addres s W an type) Virtual Com puter enab les you to use t he or iginal NA T feature, and a llows you to setup the one - to - one m appi ng of m ultiple glob al I P addres s and l ocal IP addres s.
31 2.4 .1.2 DH CP Serv er Press “More>>” 1. DHCP Server : Choos e “Dis able” or “ Enable.” 2. Lease time : This is the length of tim e that the cl ient m ay use the I P address it has been Assigned b y dhcp s erver .
32 2.4. 1. 3 Wireless Setting W ireless settings allo w you to set t he wir eless c onfigur ation i tems . Wireless Radio: The user can tur n on or off W ireless Service .
33 The wirel ess c lients can k no w how m an y ap device s b y scann ing func tion in the network . Theref ore, This fu nction is dis abled, th e wire less cli ents can not f ind th e device f rom beacons . Channel : The radio c hann el num ber . T he perm issible chan nels depend o n the Regula tory Dom ain.
34 Securi ty : Se lect the data pr ivacy al gorithm you want . Enab ling the s ecur ity can pr otect your data while it is transf erred f rom one station to ano ther .
35 W PA - PSK 1. Select Encr y p tion and Pr e - share K ey Mode If y ou se lect HEX , you hav e to fill in 64 h exadecim al ( 0, 1, 2…8 , 9, A, B…F) di gits If ASCII, the lengt h of pre - share k ey is fr om 8 to 63.
36 W PA Check Box was us ed to s witch the f unction of the W P A. W hen the W P A f unction is ena ble d , the W ireles s us er m ust authentica te to this r outer firs t to us e the Network ser vice. RADIUS Server I P address or th e 80 2.1X ser ver ’s dom ain - nam e.
37 2. Fill in t he ke y, Ex 12345 678 W P A2 ( AE S ) Check Box was us ed to s witch the f unction of the W P A. W hen the W P A f unction is ena bled, the W ireles s us er m ust authentica te to this r outer firs t to us e the Network ser vice. RADIUS Server IP address or the 802 .
38 W P A/ W PA2 Check Box was us ed to s witch the f unction of the W P A. W hen the W P A f unction is ena bled, the W ireles s us er m ust authentica te to this router firs t to us e the Network ser vice. RADIU S Server The router will det ect au tom atically wh ich Secur ity type(W pa - psk version 1 or 2) the c lient uses to e ncr ypt.
39 W ireless Clien t List 2.4 .1.4 Chang e Passw ord Y o u can ch ange P assword here. W e strongly recommend you to ch ange th e system password f or secur ity reaso n.
40 2.4 .2.1 Virt ual Se rv er This pr oduct’s NA T fir ewall f ilters out unrec ogni zed pack ets to protect your Int ranet, so all hosts behin d this pro duct are invis ible to t he outsi de wo rld. If you wish, you ca n m ake s ome of them ac cess ible by enab ling the Virtual Ser ver Mapp ing.
41 2.4.2 .2 Special AP Some applications require multip le connect ions, like Interne t gam es, Video conf erencin g, Internet te lepho ny , et c. Bec ause of the f irewal l functio n, thes e appl ications canno t wor k with a pure NA T rout er . T he Special Application s f eature a llows som e of thes e applicat ions to work with this product.
42 2.4 .2 .3 M iscellaneo us Ite ms IP Address of DMZ Host DMZ ( DeMilitarized Z one) Host is a hos t without the pr otection of firewa ll. It allo ws a com puter to be expos ed to unrestric ted 2 - way comm unic ation for Internet gam es , Video conf erencing, Internet te lepho ny and oth er s pecial ap plicati ons.
43.
44 2.4 .3 Secur ity Sett ings.
45 2.4 .3.1 Pac ket Filte rs Pack et Filter ena bles you to contr ol wh at pack ets are allowed t o pass the r outer . Outbound filter ap plies on a ll outb ound pack ets. However , I nbou nd filt er appl ies on pack ets that destined to Virtual Ser vers or D MZ hos t only .
46 For sourc e or des tina tion IP addr ess, you can define a s ingle IP addres s (4.3 .2.1) or a ra nge of IP addresses (4.3.2.1 - 4.3.2 .254). A n em pty impli es all I P address es. For sourc e or dest ination p ort, you can def ine a s ingle por t (80) or a ran ge of por ts (1000 - 1999) .
47 (1.2.3.100 - 1.2.3 .149) Rem ote hos ts are allo w to send m ail (port 25), and bro wse the In ternet (port 80) (1.2.3.10 - 1.2.3. 20) Rem ote hos ts can do e veryth ing (bl ock nothing) Others ar e all bl ock ed.
48 To enabl e Outbound Packet Filte r click the check box nex t to Enable in th e Outbound Packet Filt er f ield. Example 1: Router L AN IP is 192. 168.
49 Example 2: Router L AN IP is 192. 168.12. 254 ( 192 .16 8. 12 .100 and 1 92 .16 8.1 2 .1 1 9) Locat ed Hosts c an do e verything except r ead net n ews (port 1 19) and transf er f iles via FT P (port 21) Others ar e allo wed After Outbound Pack et Filter setting is c onfigur ed, cli ck the sav e butto n.
50 2.4 .3.2 Dom ain filters Domain Fil ter L et you pre vent us ers un der this de vice f rom ac cess ing specif ic URLs. Domain Fil ter Enable Check if y ou want to enabl e Dom ain Filter . Log DNS Query Check if y ou want to log th e action when som eone acces ses the s pecific U RLs.
51 Domain Su ffix A s uffix of U RL to be restr icted. For exam ple, ".com ", "x xx.c om". Acti on W hen someone is acces sing the UR L m et the dom ain - suffix , what k ind of actio n you want. Check drop to bloc k the ac ces s. Check log to log thes e acces s.
52 In this ex ample: 1. URL include “ www .m sn.com ” will be b lock ed, and th e ac tion will be recor d in log - file . 2. URL include “ www .sin a.com ” will not be block ed, but the act ion wi ll be recor d in l og - f ile. 3. URL include “ www .
53 The m ajor differenc e between “D omain f ilter” and “URL Block ing” is Dom ain f ilter requ ire user to input s uffix (lik e .com or .org, etc) , while UR L Blocking r equire user to input a k eyword on ly .
54 In this ex ample: 1. URL includ e “m sn” will b e block ed, and t he actio n will be record i n log - file . 2. URL includ e “sina” will b e block ed, but the ac tion will be rec ord in log.
55 2.4 .3.4 MAC contr ol A dministrator MAC Control Regardles s the M AC acces s configurati on of adm inistrator , s pecif ic MAC c an acc ess the device. This devic e can rec ord 3 s ets. W hen the hos t(should b e adm in) logins W eb m anagem ent, the device w ill record MAC ad dres s of this host.
56 MAC Addr ess Con trol al lows you to as sign d ifferent ac cess r ight for d ifferent us ers and t o assign a s pecific IP addres s to a certain MAC ad dress. M A C A ddress Control Check “Enable” to ena ble t he “MAC Ad dress Control”. All of the settin gs in t his page will take eff ect onl y when “Enable” is check ed.
57 Control t able "Control tab le" is the tabl e at the b ottom of the "M AC Address Control" page. Eac h row of this table indicates th e M AC addres s and the expect ed IP addr ess mapping of a c lient. There ar e f our colum ns in this tab le: M AC A dd ress MAC addr ess ind icates a specif ic client.
58 In this s cenar io, there are t hree clie nts list ed in th e Co ntrol T able. Cl ients 1 and 2 are wireles s, and clie nt 3 is wired. 1.The "M AC Addr ess Contr ol" f unction is enable d.
59 are all al lowed to connec t to th is device. But c lient 1 is denied to connec t to th is dev ice. 6. Clients 1 and 2 are all owed to ass ociate to t he wir eless LAN, b ut a wireles s c lient with a MAC addres s not spec ified in the Contro l table is denied to as socia te to the w ireless LAN.
60 Internet. Cur rentl y , t he rout er can de tect th e follo wing DoS attack: S YN Attack , W inNuke, Port Scan, Pi ng of D eath, La nd Attack et c. VPN P PTP and I PSec Pas s - Through Virtual Private Networ king ( VPN) is t ypicall y used f or wor k - related networ king.
61 2.4 .4 A dv anced Settings.
62 2.4 .4.1 S ystem Time G et Date and T ime by NTP Protocol Selected if you want to Get Date and T im e by NTP Protocol. Time Serv er Select a NT P time ser ver to c onsult UT C tim e Time Z one Select a t ime zone where t his de vice loc ates. Set Date and T ime manually Selected if you want to Set Date and T im e manually .
63 2.4 .4.2 System Log This page s upport t wo m ethods to export s ystem logs to s pecific des tina tion b y means of syslog(UD P) and SMTP( TCP). T he items you have t o setup includ ing: IP Address for Syslog Host IP of dest ination where s yslogs will be se nt to.
64 2.4 .4.3 Dyna mi c DNS To host your s erver on a c hang ing IP address , you hav e to use d ynamic domain n am e service (DDNS). So that an yone wishing to reach your hos t onl y needs to k now the nam e of it.
65 2. 4 .4.4 QoS This devic e supp orts QoS f unc tion. User could set spe cified ups tream connec tion with differ ent priorit y. Ther e are three pr iori ties co uld be se lected. T he pac kets with High pri orit y would be pr ocess ed first. 1. QoS: Qualit y of Service.
66 2.4 .4. 5 SNM P In brief , SNMP , the S im ple Network Managem ent Prot ocol, is a protoc ol des igned to g ive a user the capab ilit y to remotel y m anage a com puter net work by poll ing and s etting ter m inal values and m onitor ing net wor k events.
67 2.4 .4. 6 Routing Routing T ables allow you to deter mine whic h ph ysical interfac e addres s to use for outg oing I P data gram s. If you have m ore than on e router s and s ubnets, you will nee d to en able ro uting table to allo w packets to f ind proper routing path and al low different s ubnets to com municate with each other .
68 Configura tion o n NA T Rout er Destinati on SubnetMask Gateway Hop Enabled 192.168. 1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168 .123.21 6 1 ˇ 192.168. 0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168 .123.10 3 1 ˇ So if, f or exam ple, the c lient3 wanted to s end a n IP data gram to 192.
69 2.4 .4. 7 Schedule Rule Y o u can s et the sched ule t ime to d ecide which ser vic e will be turned on or off. Select the “enable” i tem . Press “ Add New R ule” Y o u can write a ru le nam e and set whic h day and wh at tim e to schedule fr om “S tart T ime” to “End T ime”.
70 one automat ically . Schedul e Rule ca n be ap ply to Virtual s erver a nd Pack et Fi lter , f or exam ple: Exanple 1: Virtual Serv er – Apply Rule# 1 (ftp tim e: ever yday 14 :2 0 to 16:3 0) Exanple 2: Packet Filter – App ly Rule# 1 (ftp tim e: ever yday 14: 2 0 to 16: 3 0).
71.
72 2.4 .5 T oolbox 2.4 .5.1 View Log Y o u can View s ystem log by clic king the View Log button.
73 2.4 .5.2 Fi rmware Up grade Y o u can upgr ade f irm ware by clic king Fi rmw are Upg rade bu tton. 2.4 .5.3 Backu p Sett ing Y o u can bac kup your setti ngs b y click ing the Backup Setting button and s ave it as a bin f ile. Once you want to r estore t hese sett ings, please cl ick Firmw are Up grad e butto n and use the bin file you saved.
74 2.4 .5.5 Reboot Y o u can als o rebo ot this pr oduct b y clic king the Reboot button. 2.4 .5.6 M iscellan eous Ite ms M AC A ddress fo r Wake - on - LAN W ake - on - LAN is a t echnolo gy that enables you to po wer up a network ed de vice rem otel y .
75 A A A p p p p p p e e e n n n d d d i i i x x x A A A F F F A A A Q Q Q a a a n n n d d d T T T r r r o o o u u u b b b l l l e e e s s s h h h o o o o o o t t t i i i n n n g g g What can I do when I hav e some trouble at the first t ime? 1.
76 W hatever I setup, t he pc can not get ip. P lease chec k S tatus Led and ref er to th e Q2: 2. Why can I not connect the router even if the cable is plugged in Lan port and the led is light? A: F irst, pleas e chec k S tatus Led. If the de vice is norm al, the led will blink per sec ond.
77 5 .When I u se S tat ic I P Add ress to ro am In ternet , I can acce ss or p ing global IP 202. 93.91 .218 , But I can not access the site that input s domain name, fo r examp le ht tp://espn.com ? A: Pl ease ch eck the dns conf iguratio n of S tatic IP Ad dr ess.
78 If the c lient can not acces s your wire less rou ter , pleas e refr esh net work list agai n. Ho wever , I still can n ot fine the de vice w hich ssid is “d efau lt”, ple ase r efer to Q 3. Choose the one that you will want to connect and C onnect: If suc cessf ully , the c omput er will sho w and get ip f rom router: 2.
79 correct pre - share key ? A: First, you mus t check if the driver of wirel ess c lient supports AES encryptio n . Please refer to the belo w: If SSID is def ault and c lick “ Properties ” to c heck if the dr iver of wireles s client supports AES encr yption.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il LevelOne WBR-6012 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del LevelOne WBR-6012 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso LevelOne WBR-6012 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul LevelOne WBR-6012 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il LevelOne WBR-6012, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del LevelOne WBR-6012.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il LevelOne WBR-6012. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo LevelOne WBR-6012 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
