Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 3016B del fabbricante Fortinet
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www.fortinet.com FortiG at e -3 0 1 6B FortiO S 3 .0 MR 6 INST ALL GUIDE.
FortiGate-3016B Install Guide FortiOS 3.0 MR6 18 March 2008 01-30006-04 58-20080318 © Copyright 2008 Fortine t, Inc. All rights reserved. No p art of this publication including text, examples , diagr.
Contents FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-2008031 8 3 Content s Contents...................................................................... .............. .......... 3 Introduction ............... ........................
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 4 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Contents Configure a DNS server ................ ................... ................... ................ . 24 Adding a default route and gateway . ......... .................... .
Contents FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 5 Configure the speed ............................ ................... ................ .............. 44 FortiGate Firmware ............ ..................................
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 6 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Contents.
Introduction Register your FortiGate unit FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 7 Introduction Welcome an d thank you for selecting Fortinet product s for your real-time network protection.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 8 01-30006-0458-200803 18 About the FortiGate-3016B Introduction About the FortiGate-3016B The FortiGate -3016B multi-thr eat security appliance is a carrier-class device with sixteen gigabit Ethernet interface s and a fu ll complemen t of netw ork protecti on features.
Introduction Further Reading FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 9 Typographic conventions FortiGate document ation uses the fo llowing typographical conven tions: Fu.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 10 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Customer service and technical support Introduction • FortiGate Log Message Refe rence Available exclusively from the Fortine.
Installing Environmental specifications FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 11 Inst alling This chapter describes in stalling your FortiGate unit in yo ur server room, environmental specifications and how to mount the FortiGate in a rack if applicable.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 12 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Cautions and warnings Installing • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different fro m that to which the receiver is connecte d. • Consult the dealer or an experien ced radio/TV technician for help.
Installing Cautions and warni ngs FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 13 When placing the For tiGate unit on any flat , sta ble surface, ensure the unit has at least 1.5 inches (3.75 cm) of clearance on each side to ensure adequate airflow for cooling.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 14 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Plugging in the FortiGa te Installing The following photos illustra te how the mounting bra ckets and FortiGate unit should be att ached to the rack. Figure 2: Mounting in a rack Plugging in the FortiGate The FortiGate unit does no t have an on/of f switch.
Installing T urning off the FortiGate uni t FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 15 Connecting to the network Using the supplied Ethernet ca ble, connect one end of the cable to your router or modem, whatever the connection is to th e In ternet.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 16 01-30006-0458-200803 18 T urning off the Forti Gate unit Installing.
Configuring NA T vs. T ransparent mode FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 17 Configuring This section provides an overview of t he operating modes of the FortiGate unit, NA T/Route and T ranspa rent, and how to configure the FortiGate unit for each mode.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 18 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Connecting to the FortiGate unit Configuring Transparent mode In T ransparen t mode, the FortiGate unit is invisible to the network. Sim ilar to a network bridge, all FortiGate interfaces must be on the same subnet.
Configuring Connecting to the FortiGate unit FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 19 T o support a secure HT TPS authentication method, the FortiGate unit ships with a self-signed security certific ate, which is offered to remote clients whenever they initiate a HTTPS connecti on to the FortiGate unit.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 20 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Configuring NA T mode Configuring Configuring NA T mode Configuring NA T mode involves defining interface addresses and default route s, and simple firewall policies. Y ou can use the web-based manager or the CLI to configure the FortiGate unit in NA T/Route mode.
Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 21 4 Select OK. 5 Repeat this procedure for each interf ace as required. Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that conver ts symbolic node names to IP addresses.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 22 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Configuring NA T mode Configuring For an initial configuration, you must edit the factor y configured static defau lt route to specify a different defau lt gateway for the FortiGat e unit.
Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 23 3 Set the following and select OK. Firewall policy configurati on is the same in NA T/Route mode and T ranspa rent mode. Note that these policies allo w all traffic throug h.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 24 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Configuring NA T mode Configuring T o set an interface to use PPPo E addressing config system interface edit external set mode .
Configuring Configuring T ransparent mode FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 25 For an initial configuration, you must edit th e factory configured st atic default route to specify a different default gateway for the FortiGate unit.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 26 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Configuring T ransparent mode Configuring Using the web-based manager After conn ecting to the web-based manager , you can use the following procedures to complete the ba sic configur ation of the FortiGate unit.
Configuring Configuring T ransparent mode FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 27 T o add an outgoing traffic firewall policy 1 Go to Firewall > Polic y . 2 Select Create New . 3 Set the following and select OK. T o add an incoming traffic firewall policy 1 Go to Firewall > Polic y .
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 28 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Configuring T ransparent mode Configuring Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that convert s symbolic node names to IP addresses. A domain name server (DNS server ) implemen ts the protocol.
Configuring V erify the co nfiguration FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 29 V erify the configuration Y our FortiGate unit is now configured and connected to the network.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 30 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Restoring a configuration Configuring Restoring a configuration Should you need to restore the config uration file, use the following steps. T o restore the FortiGate co nfiguration 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup & Restore .
Configuring Addition al configurat ion FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 31 T o change the administrator p assword 1 Go to System > Admin > Administrators . 2 Select Change Password and enter a new p assword. 3 Select OK.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 32 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Additional confi guration Configuring.
Advanced configuration Protection profiles FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 33 Advanced configuration The FortiGate unit and the FortiOS o perating system provide a wide range of features that enable you to control netwo rk and internet traffic and pr otect your network.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 34 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Firewall p olicies Advanced configuration The best way to begin creating your own protection pr ofile is to open a predefined profile. This way you can see how a profile is set up, and th en modify it suit your requirement s.
Advanced configuration Antivirus options FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 35 Configuring firewall policies T o add or edit a firewall policy go to Firewa ll > Policy and select Edit on an existing policy , or select Create New to add a policy .
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 36 01-30006-0458-200803 18 AntiSpam options Advanced configuration • Graywar e - These ar e unsolicited co mmercial so ftware programs th at are installed on computer s, often without the user's consent or knowledge.
Advanced configuration Web fi ltering FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 37 Banned word lists are specific wor ds that may be typically found in email. The FortiGate u nit searches f or words or patterns in email messa ges.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 38 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Logging Advanced configuration T o configure content blocking, go to W eb Filter > Content Block . URL filter enables you to control additional web sites that you can block or allow .
AMC modules Installing AMC filler units FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-2008031 8 39 AMC modules FortiGate AMC module s enable you to ex pand your FortiGate unit an d network environment. These module s enable you to provide small p acket performance though optica l or copper t ransceivers.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 40 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Removing modules AMC modules T o insert a module into a FortiGate chassis 1 Ensure the FortiGate unit is powered off before pro ceeding. 2 Remove the panel block on the FortiGate unit using the hot swa p latch.
AMC modules Using the AMC modules FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 41 Formatting the hard disk When you first inst all the ASM-S08 in the FortiGate u nit, the hard disk may not be formatted.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 42 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Using the AMC modul es AMC modules Log configuration using the CLI Configure the FortiGate unit to log to the ASM-S08 using the CLI within the FortiAnalyzer command config log disk setting enable .
AMC modules Using the AMC modules FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 43 For these mu lti-mode SFP inte rfaces, SerD es is the default mode. Y ou can use a CLI command to change the inte rface to operate in SGMII mode.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 44 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Using the AMC modul es AMC modules T o change the media ty pe for the pr oper transceive r , enter the follo wing CLI command: .
FortiGate Firmware Downloading firmware FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 45 FortiGate Firmware Fortinet periodically updates the For tiGat e firmware to include new featur es and address issues.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 46 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Using the web-based manage r FortiGate Firmware T o upgrade the firmware 1 Download the firmware ima ge file to your management computer . 2 Log into the web-ba sed manager as the admin administrative user .
FortiGate Firmware Using the web-based manager FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 47 Backup and Restore from a USB key Use a USB key to either backup a configurat ion file or restore a configuration file.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 48 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Using the CLI FortiGate Firmware Using the CLI Installing firmware replaces your curren t antivirus and attack definitions, along with the definitions included with the firmware release you are in stalling.
FortiGate Firmware Using the CLI FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 49 Reverting to a previous version This procedure revert s the FortiGate unit to its facto ry default configuration and deletes IPS custom signatures, web content lists, email filterin g lists, and change s to replacement messages.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 50 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware The FortiGate unit uploads the firmware image file. After th e file uploads, a message similar to the following appears: Get image from tftp server OK.
FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 51 5 T o confirm the FortiGate unit can connect to the TFTP server , use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server .
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 52 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 12 T ype D . The FortiGate unit installs the ne w firmware image and restart s. The installation might take a few minutes to complete.
FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware before installing FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 53 T o configure the USB Auto-Inst all using the CLI 1 Log into the CLI.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 54 01-30006-0458-200803 18 T esting new firmware before installing FortiGate Firmware T o test the new fi rmware image 1 Connect to the CLI using a RJ-45 to DB-9 or null mode m cable. 2 Make sure the TFTP server is running.
FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware before installing FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-20080 318 55 11 Enter the firmware image file name an d press Enter . The TFTP server uploads the firmware image file to the FortiGate unit an d the following appears.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 56 01-30006-0458-200803 18 T esting new firmware before installing FortiGate Firmware.
Index FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0458-2008031 8 57 Index A adding a defa ult route 21, 24 additional resources 9 admin password 30 air flow 11 ambient te mperature 11 antis.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 58 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Index P PADT timeout 21 password, changing 30 power off 15 PPPoE 24 protection profiles 33 R registering 7 restore 30 restoring.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 59 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Index.
FortiGate-3016B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 60 01-30006-0458-200803 18 Index.
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Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Fortinet 3016B è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Fortinet 3016B - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Fortinet 3016B imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Fortinet 3016B ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Fortinet 3016B, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Fortinet 3016B.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Fortinet 3016B. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Fortinet 3016B insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
