Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto Wireless VPN Broadband Router del fabbricante Edimax Technology
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Wireless VPN Broadband Router User’s Manual 0.
I ntroduction ......................................................................................... 3 Features ................................................................................................ 3 Minimum Requirements ................
2.4.3.2 802.1x only .............................................................................. 44 2.4.3.3 802.1x WEP Static key ............................................................ 45 2.4.3.4 WPA Pre-shared key ............................
Introduction Congratulations on purcha sing this Wireless Broadband R outer. This Wireless Broadband Router is a cost-e ffectiv e IP Sharing Router that enables multiple users to share the Internet through an ADSL or cabl e modem.
• One User Manual / One Pow er Adapter / Other Accessories Note The WAN “idle tim eout” auto-disco nnect function may not work due to abnormal activities of some network ap plica tion software, computer v irus or hacker attac ks from the Internet .
your original config urations will be replaced with the factory default settings) Front Panel On the router’s front panel there are LED lights that infor m you of the router’s current sta tus. Below is an explanation of each LED and its description.
Setup Diagram Figure 1.2 below sh ows a typical setup for a Local Area Network (LAN) . Figure 1.2 Getting started This is a step-by -step instruction on how to start u sing the router and get connected to the In terne t. 1) Setup your netwo rk as shown in the se tup diagram abov e (fig 1.
Windows 95/98/Me , 2b) Windows XP , 2c) Windows 2000 and 2d) Windows NT . 2a) Windows 95/98/Me 1. Click the Start button and select Settings , then click Control Panel . The Control Panel window will appear. 2. Double-clic k Network icon. The Network w indow will appear.
8 . Reboot the PC. Y our PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband R outer’s DHCP server. Note :Please make sure that the Broadband router’ s DHCP server is the only DHCP server av ailable on your LAN. Once you’ve con figured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please p roceed to Step 3 2b) Windows XP 1.
Once you’ve con figured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please p roceed to Step 3 2c) Windows 2000 1. Click the Start button and select Settin gs , then click Control Panel . The Control Panel window will appear. 2. Double-clic k Network and Dial-up Con nections icon.
2d) Windows NT 1. Click the Start button and select Settin gs , then click Control Panel . The Control Panel window will appear. 2. Double-clic k Network icon. The Network w indow will appear. Select the Protocol tab from the N etwork window . 3. Check if the TCP/IP Protocol is on your list o f Network Protocols .
7. Click OK to con firm the setting . Your PC w ill now obtain an IP add ress automatically from your Broadband Router’s DHCP server. Note :Please make sure that the Broadband router’s DHCP serv er is the only DHCP serv er available on your LAN . Once you’ve con figured your PC to obtain an IP address automati cally, please proceed to Step 3.
6) The HOME page screen below w ill appear. The Home Page is divided into four sections , Quick Setup Wizard , General Setup , Status Info. and System Tools. Quick Setup Wizard (Chapter 1) Select your Internet con nection ty pe and then input the co nfigurations needed to connect to your Internet Serv ice Provider (ISP).
Hacker Attack Prevention , DMZ, Special applications an d other functions to meet your LAN requirements. Status Info. (Chapter 3) In this section you can see the Broadband router's system information, Internet Connection, Device Status, System Log, Security Log and DHCP client information.
Parameter Description Set Time Zone Select the time zone of the country you are currently in. The router w ill set its time based on your sele ction. Time Server Address You can manually assign time server address if the default time server dose not work .
In this section you hav e to select one of four types of connections that you will be using to connect your broadban d router’s WAN port to your ISP (see screen below ). Note : Different ISP’s require different methods o f connecting to the Internet, please check with y our ISP a s to the ty pe of con nection it requires.
Click on one of the WAN ty pe and then pro ceed to the manual’s relevant sub-section ( 1.1 , 1.2 , 1.3 , 1.4 , 1.5 or 1.6 ). Click on Back to re turn to the previous screen. 1.1 Cable Modem Choose Cable Modem if your ISP will aut omatically give you an IP address.
address with the MAC addre ss of that PC (you hav e to be using that PC for the Clone MAC Address button to work). To find ou t the PC’s MAC address see Appendix A. (see Glossary for an ex planation on MAC address) Click < OK> when you hav e finished the co nfiguration abo ve.
Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask prov ided by your ISP (e.g. 255.255.255 .0) Click < OK> when you hav e finished the co nfiguration abo ve. Congratulations ! You have completed the configuration for the Fixed-IP x DSL connection.
Service Name This is optional. Enter the S ervice name should your ISP requires it, otherw ise leave it blank. MTU This is optional. You ca n specify th e maximum size o f your transmission p acket to the In ternet. Leave it as it is if you to n ot wish to set a maximu m packet size .
connection. You can start usin g the router now , if you w ish to use some o f the advance features supp orted by this r outer see cha pter 2, 3, 4. 1.4 PPTP Select PPTP if your ISP requires the PPTP protocol to connect you to the Internet. Your ISP should provide all the info rmation required in this section.
User ID Enter the User Na me provided by y our ISP for the PPTP connection. Sometimes called a Connection ID Password Enter the Passw ord provided by y our ISP for the PPTP connection PPTP Gateway If your LAN has a PPTP ga teway, then enter that PPTP gateway IP addre ss here.
computer when you are not u sing it. This function a lso may not w ork with some ISP. So pl ease make sure this function can work p roperly when you use this function in the first time, especially your ISP ch arge you by time used. Click < OK> when you hav e finished the co nfiguration abo ve.
Type in this MAC address in this section or use the "Clone MAC Address" button to replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of tha t PC (you have to be usi ng that PC for the Clone MAC Address button to work). To find out the PC's MAC address see Appendix A.
If you select “Manu al”, the router w ill connect to ISP only when you click “Conne ct” manually from the Web user interface. The WAN connection w ill not be disconnected due to the idle timeout. If the WAN line breaks down and latter links again, the router will not auto-connect to the ISP.
Parameter Description User Name Enter the User Name prov ided by your ISP for the Telstra Big Pon d connection Password Enter the Passw ord provided by y our ISP for the Telstra Big Pond connection User deside login server Select if you w ant to assign the IP of Telstra Big Pond’s login manually server manually.
If you have already configured the Quick S etup Wizard y ou do NOT need to configure any thing thing in the General Setup screen for you to start using the Internet.
2.4 Wireless Setup the wireless LA N’s SSID , WEP key, MAC filtering. 2.5 QoS You can setup the QoS bandw idth control policy . 2.6 NAT You can configure the Addr ess Mapping, Virtu al Server and Special Applications functions in this section. This allow s you to specify what user/pac ket can pass y our router’s NAT.
2.1.1 Time Zone Select the time zone of the country you are currently in. The router w ill set its time based on your selection. 2.1.2 Password Settings Allows you to sele ct a password in order to access the web-based management websi te. 2.1.3 Remote Management You can sp ecify a Ho st IP address tha t can perform remote management function s.
Time Server Address The router def ault the “Time Serv er Address” is “192.43.244.18” Enable Daylight Sav ings The router can also take Day light savings into account. If you w ish to use this functio n, you must check/tick the enable box to enable y our daylight saving con figuration (below).
Parameters Description Current Password Enter your cu rr ent password for th e remote management administrator to login to your Broadband router. Note: By default there i s NO password New Password En.
Host Address This is the IP address of the host in the Internet that will have management/configuration acce ss to the Broadband router from a remote si te.
Parameters Description 2.2.1 Wireless ISP Y our wireless ISP will give you the wireless Internet broadband access 2.2.2 Dynamic IP address Your ISP will autom atically give you an IP address 2.2.3 Static IP addr ess Your ISP has giv en you an IP address already 2.
2.2.1 Wireless ISP Choose the the “WAN Ty pe”, “Wirel ess ISP” and “Apply” button for connecting to the wireless Acce ss Point and pr oceed to th e manual’s relevant sub-sectio n. Once you have made a selection, click < More Configur ation> at the bottom of the screen and proceed to th e manual’s relevant sub -section 2.
matching IP addre ss. Most ISPs provide a DNS se rver for speed and convenience. If y our Service Provider connects y ou to th e Internet with dynamic IP settings, i t is likely that the DNS serv er IP address is prov ided automatically.
2.2.9 DDNS DDNS allows you to map the static domain name to a dynamic IP address. You must get an a ccount, passw ord an d your stati c domain name from th e DDNS service providers. This router supports DynDNS, TZO and other common DDNS service providers.
Click < Apply> at the bottom of the screen to save the abov e configurations. You can now configur e other adv ance se ct ions or start using the router (with the adv ance settings in place) 2.
DHCP Server Enabled Y ou can enable or disable the DHCP server. By enabling the DHCP server the router will automatically give your LAN clients an IP address.
Intranet. It supports WEP and WPA2 encryption to enhan ce the se curity of your wireless ne twork. Parameters Default Description Enable or disable Enable You can select to enable or disable th e wireless access poi nt module of this router. Wireless module function Click < Apply> at the bottom of the screen to save the abov e configurations.
Parameters De fault Description Mode It allows you to set the AP to AP, Sta ti on, Bridge or WDS mode. Band It allows you to set the AP fix at 802.11b or 802.11g mode. You also can select B+ G mode to allow the AP select 802.11b and 802.11g connection automatically .
Clone MAC Click the “Clone MAC” button will cop y the MAC address of your PC, that y ou are using to configure the AP, to th e WLAN MAC. MAC address If you want to bridg e more than one ne tworks .
Parameters Description Authentication Ty pe There are two authenti cation types: "Open System" and "Shared Key". When you select "Open System", wireless statio ns can asso ci ate with this wireless router without WEP encryption.
Data Rate The “Data Rate ” is the rate thi s access point uses to transmit data packe ts. The access point will u se the highest possible selected tran smission rate to transmit the da ta pack ets.
2.4.3.1 WEP only When you select 64 -bit or128-bit WEP key, y ou have to enter WEP keys to encrypt data. Y ou can generate the key by yourself and enter it.
Key 1 - Key 4 The WEP keys are used to encryp t data transmi tted in the wireless network. Fill the text box by following the rules : 64-bit WEP: input 10-digi t Hex values (in the "A-F ", "a-f" and "0-9" range) or 5-digi t ASCII character as the encryption keys.
RADIUS Server Port The serv ice port of the external RADIUS server. RADIUS Server Password The password used by external RADIU S server. Click < Apply> at the bottom of the screen to save the abov e configurations. You can now configur e other adv ance se ct ions or start using the router (with the adv ance settings in place) 2.
encryption key frequently. So th e encryp tion key is not easy to be broken by hackers. This ca n improve securi ty very much. Parameters Description WPA(TKIP) TKIP can change the en cryption key fr equently to enhance the wireless LAN secur ity. WPA2(AES) This use CCMP protocol to change encry ption key frequently.
range) or at least 8 chara cter pass phrase as the p re- shared keys. Click < Apply> at the bottom of the screen to save the abov e configurations. You can now configur e other adv ance se ct ions or start using the router (with the adv ance settings in place) 2.
high level encry ption to enhance the wireless LAN security . WPA2 Mixed This will use TK IP or AES ba sed on the other communication peer automati cally. RADIUS Server IP address The IP address of ex ternal RADIUS serv er. RADIUS Server Port The serv ice port of the external RADIUS server.
Enable wireless access control En able wireless access con trol Add MAC address into the list Fill in the "MAC Address" and "Comment" of the wi reless station to be added and then cli ck "Add". Then thi s wireless station w ill be added into the "Current Access Control List" below.
Note: If the total a ssigned bandwidth o f higher priority applications is larger than the maximum bandw idth provided by the WAN port, the other applications will not get any bandwidth. Parameters Description Enable/Disable QoS You can check “ Enable QoS” to enable QoS function for the WAN po rt.
Edit a QoS rule Select the rule y ou want to edit and click “Edit”, then you will enter the detail form of the QoS rule. Click “Apply” after editing the form and the rule will be saved. Adjust QoS rule pri ority You can select the rule and click “Move Up” to make its priority higher.
Bandwidth You can assign the download or upload bandw idth by the unit of Kbps (1024 bi t per second) . You can limit the maximum bandwidth con sumed by this rule by selecting “Maximum”. Y ou also can reserv e enough bandwidth for thi s rule by selecting “Guarantee”.
Reset Clear the content o f this form . Click < Apply> at the bottom of the screen to save the abov e configurations. You can now configur e other adv ance se ct ions or start using the router (with the adv ance settings in place) 2.
2.6.2 Virtual Server You can have differ ent services (e .g. email, FTP, Web etc.) going to di fferent service servers/clients in your LAN . The Virtual Server allows you to re-dir ect a particu lar service port number (from the Internet/WAN Port) to a par ticular LAN IP addre ss and its service port number.
Parameter Description Enable Port Forwarding Enable Port Forwarding Private IP This is the priv ate IP of the serv er behind the NAT firewall. Note: You need to giv e your LAN PC clients a fixed/static IP address for Por t Forwarding to work properly.
retype again, just click "Clear" and the fields will be cleared. Remove Port Forwarding If you want to remo ve some Port Forwarding settings from the " Current Port Forwarding Table", select the P ort Forwarding settings y ou want to remove in the table and then click "Delete Selected".
Parameters Description Enable Virtual Server Enable Virtual Server. Private IP This is the LAN cl ient/h ost IP address that the Public Port number packet w ill be sent to. Note: You need to giv e your LAN PC clients a fixed/static IP address for Virtual Serv er to work properly.
settings from the table, just click "Delete All" button. Click "Reset" will clear your current selections. Click < Apply> at the bottom of the screen to save the abov e configurations.
Parameters Description Enable Trigger Port Enable the Special Application function. Trigger Port This i s the out go ing (Outbound) range of port numbers for this particular application Trigger Type Select whether the outbound port protocol is “TCP”, “UDP” or both.
Select an application fr om the Popular Applications selecti on. Once you have selected an appli cation, select a locati on (1- 10) in the Copy to selection box and then click the Copy to button. This will automatically list the Publi c Ports required for this popular application in the location (1-10) you’d specified.
ID Trigger Port Trigger Type Public Port Public Type Comment 1 28800 UDP 2300-2400, 476 24 TCP MSN Game Zone 2 6112 UDP 6112 UDP Battle.net In the example abo ve, when a user trigger’s port 28800 (outbound) for MSN Game Zone then the route r will allow incoming p ackets for ports 2300-2400 and 47624 to be directed to that user.
provided by UPnP can let appli cations that support UPnP smoothly connect to In ternet sites without any incompatibility problem due to the NAPT port translation.
Click < Apply> at the bottom of the screen to save the abov e configurations. You can now configur e other adv ance se ct ions or start using the router (with the adv ance settings in place) 2.6.6 Static Routing This router provides S tatic Routing function w hen NAT is disabled.
Hop Count The number of hops (routers) to pa ss through to reach the destina tion LAN. Interface The interface th at go to the next hop (router) . Add a Rule Fill in the "Destination LAN IP".
Parameters Description 2.6.1 Access Control Access Contro l allows y ou to specify which hosts users can or canno t have access to certain Internet applica tions 2.6.2 URL Blocking URL Blocking allow you to specify which URLs can not be acce ssed by user s.
Parameters Description Deny If select “Deny” then all PCs w ill be allowed to access Internet accept for the PCs in the list below. Allow If select “Allow” then all PCs will be denied to access Internet accept for the PCs in the list below. Filter client PCs by IP Fill “IP Filterin g Table” to filter PC client s by IP.
Add PC Fill in “Client PC MAC Address” a nd “Comment” of the P C that is allowed to access the Internet, and then click “Add ”. If you find any typo before adding i t and want to re type again, just click "Reset" and the field s will be cleared.
Note: You need to giv e your LAN PC clients a fixed/static IP address for the A ccess Control rule to work properly . Client PC Service You can block the clients from accessing some Internet services by ch ecking the services you want to block. Protocol This allows you to select UDP, TCP or both protocol type y ou want to block.
2.7.2 URL Blocking You can block acce ss to some Web sites from par ticular PCs by entering a full URL address or just key word of the Web site. Parameters Description Enable URL Blocking Enable/disable UR L Blocking Add URL Keyword Fill in “URL/Keyword” and then click “Add”.
2.7.3 DoS (Denial of Service) The Broadband router's firewall can block common hacker attacks, including Denial of Serv ice, Ping of Death, Port Scan and Sy nc Flood.
2.7.4 DMZ If you have a local clien t PC that cann ot run an Internet a pplication (e.g. Games) properly fr om behind the NAT fir ewall, then y ou can open the client up to u nrestricted two-way In ternet acce ss by defining a DMZ Host.
2.8 VPN Virtual Private Netw ork (VPN) provi des a secure, private communication tunnel between `tw o or more dev ices across the Internet. These VPN devices can be e ither a computer running VPN softw are or a special device like a VPN e nabled router.
Chapter 3 Status The Status section allows you to monito r the current status of y our router. You can use the Status page to moni tor: the connectio n status of the Broadband router's WAN/LAN in.
3.6 Active DHCP Client View y our LAN client's info rmation t hat is currently linked to the Broadband router's DHCP server 3.7 Statistics Shows the stati stics Select one of the a bove five Statu s selections and proceed to the man ual’s relevant sub-sectio n 3.
Parameters Description Information You can see the router’s system infor m ation su ch as the router’s: LAN MAC Addr ess, WAN MAC Address, Hardware version, Serial Number , Boot code Version , Runtime code Version 3.
3.3 Device Status View the Broadband rou ter’s current configuration settings. The Device Status displays the configuration sett ings y ou’ve configure d in the Quick Setup Wi z ard/General Set u p s ection. Parameters Description Device Status This page show s the Broadband router ’s curr ent device settings.
3.4 System Log View the operation log of the sy stem. Parameters Description System Log This page shows the cu rrent system l og of the Broadband router.
3.5 Security Log View any attempts that have been made to illegally gain access to your network. Parameters Description Security Log This page shows the cu rrent securi ty log of the Broadband router. It di splays any illegal attemp ts to access your netw ork.
3.6 Active DHCP Client View your LAN client's informatio n that is curren tly linked to th e Broadband router's DHCP server Parameters Description Active DHCP Client This page s hows all DHCP clients (LAN PCs) currently connected to your netw ork.
3.7 Statistics View the statistics of packets sent and receiv ed on WAN, LAN and Wireless LAN. Parameters Description Statistics Shows th e counter s of packets sen t and received on WAN, LAN and Wireless LAN.
Chapter 4 Tool This page includes the basic configu ration tools, such as Configura tion Tools (save or restore configura tion settings), Firmware Upgrade (up grade system firmwa re) and Reset.
4.1 Configuration Tools The Configuration Tools screen allows you to save ( Backup ) the router’s current configuration setting . Saving the configurati on settings provides an added protection a nd convenience should pro blems occur with the r outer and you have to re set to factory default.
4.2 Firmware Upgrade This page allows you to upg rade the router’s firmware Parameters Description Firmware Upgrade This tool allows you to upgr ade the Broadband router’s system firmware .
4.3 Reset You can reset the r outer’s system should any problem exist. The reset function essentially Re-boots your router’s sy stem Parameters Description Reset In the event that the system stop s responding correctly or in some way stops functioning, y ou can perform a reset.
Appendix A How to Manually find your PC’s IP and MAC address 1) In Window’s open the Command P rompt program 2) Type Ipconfig / all and <enter> • Your PC’s IP addre ss is the one entitle d IP address (1 92.168.1.77) • The router’s IP add ress is the one en titled Default Gate way (192.
Glossary Default Gateway (Router): Every non-router IP d evice needs to configure a default gateway ’s IP address. When t he dev ice sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not on the same ne tw ork, the dev ice has to send the packet to its default gatew ay, which will then send it out tow ards the destination.
1’s followed by con secutive trailing 0’s, su ch as 11111111.11111111.11111111.00 000000. Therefore sometimes a network mask can also be described si mply as “x ” number of leading 1’s.
Application Protocol Port Number Telnet TCP 23 FTP TCP 21 SMTP TCP 25 POP3 TCP 110 H.323 TCP 1720 SNMP UCP 161 SNMP Trap UDP 162 HTTP TCP 80 PPTP TCP 1723 PC Anywhere TCP 5631 PC Anywhere UDP 5632 PPPoE: Point-to-Point Protocol over E thernet.
WAN: Wide Area Netw ork. A network that connects computers loca ted in geographically separate areas (e.g. differen t buildings, citi es, countries). The Internet is a w ide area network. Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI): Many devices support a graphi cal user interfa ce that is based on the web brow ser.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Edimax Technology Wireless VPN Broadband Router è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Edimax Technology Wireless VPN Broadband Router - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Edimax Technology Wireless VPN Broadband Router imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Edimax Technology Wireless VPN Broadband Router ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Edimax Technology Wireless VPN Broadband Router, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Edimax Technology Wireless VPN Broadband Router.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Edimax Technology Wireless VPN Broadband Router. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Edimax Technology Wireless VPN Broadband Router insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
