Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto OL-12180-01 del fabbricante Cisco Systems
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CHAPTER 12-1 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts This chapter describes support for AAA ( pronounced “triple A”) and ho w to conf igure AAA servers and the local database.
12-2 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support • All administrativ e connections to the security appliance including the .
12-3 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support • RADIUS Server Support, page 12-3 • T ACA CS+ Server Support, page 12-4.
12-4 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support This section contains the following topics: • Authentication Methods, page.
12-5 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support • T wo-step Authentication Process, page 12-5 • SDI Primary and Replica Servers, page 12-5 SDI Version Support The security appliance supports SDI V ersion 5.
12-6 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts AAA Server and Local Database Support LDAP Server Support This section describes using an LD AP directory with the security appliance for user authentication and VPN authorization.
12-7 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database User Profiles User prof iles contain, at a minimum, a username. T ypically , a password is assigned to each username, although passwords are optional.
12-8 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database User Accounts The User Accounts pane lets you manage the local user database.
12-9 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database • VPN Group Lock—Specif ies what, if any , group lock policy is in effect for this user . Not av ailable in multimode. • Add—Displays the Add User Account dialog box.
12-10 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database Pri vilege Le vel—Selects the privile ge level for this user to use with local command authorization. The range is 0 (lowest) to 15 (highest).
12-11 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring the Local Database L2TP ov er IPSec—Allows remote users with VPN clients provided with se veral com.
12-12 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers – Subnet Mask list—Specif ies the subnet mask for the Dedicated IP address. Check the Group Lock check box to restrict users to remote access through this group only .
12-13 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers If AAA accounting is in ef fect, the accounting information goes only to the activ e server , unless you have conf igured simultaneous accounting.
12-14 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers • Delete—Remov es the selected AAA server from the list. • Mov e up—Moves the selected AAA server up in the AAA sequence.
12-15 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers Modes The following table sho ws the modes in which this feature is av .
12-16 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers • Server Name or IP Address—Specif ies the name or IP address of the AAA server . • T imeout—Specif ies the timeout interval, in seconds.
12-17 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers If you choose Detect Automatically , the security appliance attempts to determine the type of netmask expression used.
12-18 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers – Naming Attribute(s)—Specif ies the Relativ e Distinguished Name attribute (or attributes) that uniquely identif ies an entry on the LD AP server .
12-19 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Identifying AAA Server Groups and Servers – Start URL—Specif ies the complete URL of the authenticating web server location where a pre-login cookie can be retriev ed.
12-20 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an Authentication Prompt Ti p Checking for basic network connecti vity to the AAA server may sav e you time in troubleshooting. T o test basic connecti vity , click T ools > Ping.
12-21 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an LDAP Attribute Map Note Microsoft Internet Explorer displays up to 37 characters in an authentication prompt. Netscape Navigator displays up to 120 characters, and T elnet and FTP display up to 235 characters in an authentication prompt.
12-22 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an LDAP Attribute Map Fields • Name—Displays the names of the LD AP attribute maps a vailable for editing. • Attribute Map Name—Displays the mappings of customer attrib ute names to Cisco attribute names within each attribute map.
12-23 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an LDAP Attribute Map Fields • Name—Specif ies the name of the LD AP attribute map you are adding or editing. If you are adding a ne w map, you enter the name of the map in this f ield.
12-24 ASDM User Guide OL-12180-01 Chapter 12 Configuring AAA Servers and User Accounts Configuring an LDAP Attribute Map • Customer V alue—Specif ies a customer value for the selected customer attribute. • Cisco V alue—Specif ies the Cisco value for the selected customer attribute.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Cisco Systems OL-12180-01, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Cisco Systems OL-12180-01.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Cisco Systems OL-12180-01. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Cisco Systems OL-12180-01 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
