Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto Prestige 642R Series del fabbricante ZyXEL Communications
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Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router User's Guide Version 2.50 (Septem ber 2000) ZyXEL T OTAL I NTE RNET A CCE SS S OL UTION.
Prestig e 642R Series ADSL /ISD N Router 2 Copyright Copyright Copyri ght © 2000 by ZyX EL Comm unications Corporation . The conten ts of th is publicati on may not be reprodu ced in any part or as a.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router CE iii.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router iv CE.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router FCC v.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router vi FCC Federal Co mmunicat ions Commi ssion (FCC) Inte rference Statemen t This device co mplies with Part 15 o f FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditio ns: ♦ This device may n ot ca use harmful in terference.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router ZyXEL L imit ed Warrant y vii ZyXE L Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrant s to the original end us er (purchaser) th at this product is f ree fro m any defects in materials or w orkmanship for a peri od of u p to tw o (2) years from the date of purch ase.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router viii Customer Support Customer Support If you have questions about you r ZyXEL product(s) or des ire assis tance, please contact Zy XEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in any one of the f ollo wing ways.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Table of C ontents ix T able of Contents Custom er Support ............................................................................................................... ........viii Preface .........................
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router x Table of C ontents 3.2 LANs & WANs ................................................................................................................. ....... 3-1 3.2.1 LANs, WA Ns and the Prestige................
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Table of C ontents xi 4.1 Remote Node Setup ........................................................................................................... ....... 4-1 4.1.1 Remote Node Profile ...........................
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router xii Tabl e of Content s 8.2.2 Configu ring a Filter Rule ................................................................................................. 8-8 8.2.3 TCP/IP Filter Rule .................................
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Table of C ontents xiii 10.12 Tim e and Date Setting ..................................................................................................... . 10-20 10.12.1 How often does the Prestige update th e time? .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router xiv Li st of Figur es List of Figures Figure 1-1 Interne t Access A pplication .......................................................................................... ....... 1- 4 Figure 1-2 LA N-to-LAN Application .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router List of Figures xv Figure 4-2 Men u 1 1.1 - Remote Node Profile ...................................................................................... .. 4-3 Figure 4-3 Men u 1 1.2 - Remote Node PPP Options ..........
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router xvi Li st of Figur es Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LA N Filter Rules Summary ................................................................................. 8-5 Figure 8-6 T elnet_W AN Filter Rules Summ ar y .................
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router List of Figures xvii Figure 10-14 HyperT erm i nal Screen ............................................................................................... ... 10-12 Figure 10-15 Successful Backup ......................
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router xvi ii List of Tables List Of T ables T able 2- 1 Front Pane l LED Description ........................................................................................... ........ 2-1 T able 2-2 Main Me nu Commands ..
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router List of Tables xix T able 8- 4 Abbrev iations Used If Filter T y pe Is GEN .............................................................................. .8 - 8 T able 8- 5 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields .............
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Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Preface xxi Preface A b out Y our ADSL In ternet Access Rout er Congratu lations on your pu rchase of the Prestig e 642R Series ADSL Internet Access Router. Don’t f orget t o registe r you r Prestig e (fast , eas y online regist ration at www.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router xxii Preface ¾ Packing L ist Ca rd Finally you should have a Packing List Card which lists all ite ms that should have come with your P restige. Synta x Conventions • “Enter” m eans for you to ty pe one or more ch aracters and press th e carriage return.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router What is DSL ? xx iii What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) enhances the data capacit y of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between th e local telephone company switching offi ces and most homes and offices .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router xxiv W hat is DSL? 6. ADSL provides telcos with the ability to offer a private, secure channel of communications between the consum er and the service prov ider. 7. Data travels along the cus tomers own line, unlike cable telephon e and modem services wh ere the line is shared w ith others 8.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router What is DSL ? xxv 8. ADSL is "always on" and connected, jus t like your telephone. This means that there is n o time wasted dialing up the service s everal times a day and waiting to be con nected; ADSL is on standby , read y for use w henever y ou are.
Getting S tarted I Part I: Getti ng St arted Chapters 1-3 are struc tured as a step- b y-step guid e to he lp you conn ect, ins tall and s et up your Prestig e to op erate on your network and to acces s the In ternet. Des crib ed are K ey Feat ures an d Applicat io ns, Hardware I nstal lation, In itial Setup and Inter net Ac cess .
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Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Getti ng to know your Pr estige 1-1 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your ADSL Internet Access Router This c hapter des crib es the key feat ures and a pplicat ions of the Pr estig e 642 .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 1-2 Getting to know your Pr estige z IP M ulticast Traditionall y, IP packets are transmitted in tw o ways: unicast or br oadcast. Multicast is a third way to deliver IP pack ets t o a group of host s. IGMP (Int ernet Grou p Management Prot ocol) is th e protoc ol used t o support m ulticast groups.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Getti ng to know your Pr estige 1-3 z NA T/ SU A for Sing le- IP-add ress In tern et Access The Prestige's SUA (Single User Account) f eature allows multiple-user Internet access for the cost of a single IP accou nt.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 1-4 Getting to know your Pr estige Figure 1-1 Internet A cces s Applicatio n Internet Single User A ccount For a SOHO (Small Office/Home O ffice) environmen t, your P.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Har dwar e Installation & Setup 2-1 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup This c hapter des crib es the physica l featur es o f the Pres tige and h ow to make the c able connecti ons .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 2-2 Har dwar e Installatio n & Setup Figure 2- 2 Prestig e 642R Serie s Rear Panel Step 1: Connecting the ADSL Line Connect the Prestige directl y to th e wall j ack using the included ADSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) (see Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter) between the wall jack and your telephone(s).
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Har dwar e Installation & Setup 2-3 ¾ Flow Control set to No ne After the Prestige h as been successfully connected to y our netw o r k, you can make future chang es to the configuration via Telnet. 2.4 Connecting a POTS Splitte r This is for th e P642’s f ollowing the Full Rate (G.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 2-4 Har dwar e Installatio n & Setup Step 2. Connect a cable f rom the double jack en d of the Y-C onnector to the “w a ll side” of the microfilter. Step 3. Connect an other cable from the dou ble jack end of th e Y-Connector to th e Prestige.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Har dwar e Installation & Setup 2-5 The follow ing is an example installa tion for th e P642 with IS DN. Figure 2-5 P642 w ith ISDN 2.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 2-6 Har dwar e Installatio n & Setup For your first login, enter the default pass word: 1234 . As you ty pe the password, th e screen displays an ‘X’ f or each character you ty pe.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Har dwar e Installation & Setup 2-7 2.8 Navigating the SM T Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interf ace that you use to configure you r Prestige. Several operations that you should be fa miliar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table belo w.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 2-8 Har dwar e Installatio n & Setup After you enter the password, the SMT displa ys the Ma i n Men u , as sh o wn below. Figure 2-8 SMT M ain M enu The SMT Menu continually im proves and changes with new firmware upgrades .
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Har dwar e Installation & Setup 2-9 # M enu Title Descripti on 24 System M aintenanc e This me nu prov ides syst em stat us, dia gnosti cs, sof tw are upload, etc. 25 IP Routing Po licy Set up Use this menu to configu re your IP routing policy.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 2-10 Har dwar e Installatio n & Setup Figure 2-10 M enu 1 - Gener al Setup Tab le 2-4 Gen eral Setu p M enu F ields Field Description Example System Na me Choose a d escriptiv e name f or ident ification p urpose s.
Presti ge 642R Series ADSL Router Har dwar e Installation & Setup 2-1 1 Figure 2-11 M enu 3 - Etherne t Setup 2.11.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specif y filter set(s) that you wish to app ly to the Ethernet traffic.
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Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-1 Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapt er s hows you how to c onfi gure the LAN as well as the W AN of y our Pr estige f or Int ernet access . 3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 3-2 Internet Access 3.3 TCP/IP Paramete rs 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet M ask Like houses on a street that share a common street n ame, the machines on a LAN share one common network numb er. Wher e you ob tain your net work nu mber dep end s on your par ticul ar si tua tio n.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-3 3.3.3 RIP Setup RIP (Ro utin g In for matio n P ro to col ) al lows a ro uter to exc han ge ro uti ng in for mati o n wit h ot her r oute rs. The RIP Direction fi eld controls the sending and receiv ing of RIP packets.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 3-4 Internet Access servers are conv eyed through IPCP neg otiation . The Prestig e supports the IPCP DNS server ex tensions throug h the DNS proxy feature. If the Prim ary and Secondary DNS Server fiel ds i n DHCP Setup are not specified, i.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-5 3.6 IP A lias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige su pports three logi cal LAN interfaces via its single physical Eth ernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN netw ork.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 3-6 Internet Access Figure 3- 5 M enu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup Follo w the instr uctions in the following table to configure IP Alias parameters. Table 3-1 IP Al ias Setup M enu Fields Field Description Example IP Alias Choose Yes t o conf igure the LAN network f or the Pre stige.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-7 Figure 3-6 Menu 1 - General Se tup 3.8 TCP/I P Ethernet Setup and DHCP You will now use Menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit Menu 3.2, enter 3 f rom the Mai n Men u to open the Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 3-8 Internet Access Follo w the instr uctions in the followin g table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup M enu Fields Field Descriptio.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-9 space bar to enable IP M ulticastin g or select None t o disab le it. IP Policie s Create p olicie s using SM T Menu 25 ( see the IP P olicy Routing chapter in Part 3 ) and apply them on th e Prestig e LAN interf ace here.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 3-10 Internet Access 3.11.1 ENET ENCA P The MAC Encapsulate d Routi ng Link Protocol ( ENET ENCAP ) is on ly im plem ente d wi th t h e IP n etw ork protocol.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-1 1 3.12.3 Using ENET ENCA P Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP. For a static IP you must fill in all t he IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as supplied by your ISP.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 3-12 Internet Access Table 3-4 Interne t A ccount Information Internet Account I nformation Write y our account information here Telephon e Company Inf ormatio n VPI .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-13 Table 3-5 Inter net Access Setup Menu Fields Field Description Options/E.G . ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Intern et Servi ce Provider, e .g., myISP. This inf ormation is for identificat ion purp oses o nly.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 3-14 Internet Access 3.14 Singl e User A ccount Typically, if there are m ultiple users on th e LAN wanting to con currently access the In ternet, y ou will have to lease a block of legal, or globally unique, IP addresses from the ISP.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-15 . Figure 3-9 Menu 4 - Internet A ccess Setup and Single User Ac count To enable the SUA featu re in Menu 4, move the cursor to th e Single User Account field and select Yes (or No to disable SUA).
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 3-16 Internet Access Please n ote that a s erver can su pport more th an one service, e.g ., a server can prov ide both F TP and DNS service, while an other provides on ly web s ervice.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Internet Access 3-17 4. Pre ss [ENT ER] at the [P ress E NT ER t o co nfir m…] pro mpt to sa ve your co nfi gur atio n a fter you de fine all the ser vers o r pr ess [ESC] at any time to cancel. Figure 3-11 Multiple Server Configuration The most ofte n us ed port numbers are: Tab le 3-7 Servic es vs.
II Part II: ADVANCE D APPLI CATIONS Advance d App licat io ns (Chap ters 4 to 7) d escr ibes th e adva nced app lica tions of your Pres tige. Descr ibed are Rem ote No de Set up, Rem ote Nod e T CP/IP Conf igur ation, IPX C onfigur atio n and Brid ging Setu p.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node C onfigur ation 4-1 Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration In this chapt er, we di scuss the parameter s that ar e protocol i ndepe ndent. The protocol -depende nt config urations are covered in subs equent chapter s.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 4-2 Remote Node C onfigurati on 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Mu ltiplexing Scenar ios For Internet access you should use the encapsulat ion and multiplexing methods used by your ISP.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node C onfigur ation 4-3 Figure 4-2 M enu 1 1.1 - Re mote Node Profile T able 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem Node Name This is a require d field. Enter a desc riptiv e name for the remote no de, for ex ample, C orp.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 4-4 Remote Node C onfigurati on M ultiplexing Press [space bar] to select the multip lexing met hod. VC-based LLC-based Enter the lo gin name th at this remote node w ill use when it ca lls y our Prestige. T he login name in this fie ld combine d with the Rem Pas sword w ill be used to authenti cate this node.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node C onfigur ation 4-5 Opti ons . Rem IP Addr Enter the IP a ddress of th e remote gatew ay . Edit IP/IPX/Bridg e Press [sp ace bar ] to select Yes and pr ess [Ent er] to go to Menu 1 1.3 – Remote Node Net work Lay e r Options .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 4-6 Remote Node C onfigurati on Figure 4-3 M enu 1 1.2 - Remote Node PPP Options The follo w ing table describes t he Remote Node P PP Optio ns menu an d contain s instructions on how to con figu re th e PPP option s f ie lds.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node C onfigur ation 4-7 Figure 4-4 M enu 1 1.5 - Remote Node Filter Figure 4-5 Remote Node Filter (PPPoE Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Menu 11.
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Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node T CP/IP Conf igurati on 5-1 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapt er show s you how to co nfigure t he TCP/IP par ameters of a remote no de.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 5-2 Remote Node TC P/IP Confi guration 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Opt ions Follo w the steps b elow to ed it Menu 11. 3 – Rem ote Node Ne twork Layer Op tions . In Menu 1 1.1 , move the cu rsor to the Edit IP/IPX/Bridge , then press [ space b ar ] to toggle and set the value to Yes .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node T CP/IP Conf igurati on 5-3 Figure 5-3 M enu 1 1.3 for L LC-based M ult iplexing In this cas e, only one set of VPI and VC I numbers need be specif ied for all protocols.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 5-4 Remote Node TC P/IP Confi guration . Figure 5-4 Sample IP A ddresses for a T CPI/IP L A N-to-L AN Connection To configu re the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, firs t configure the th ree fields in Menu 11. 1 – Remote Node Profile , as show n in th e table below .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node T CP/IP Conf igurati on 5-5 T able 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS VPI VCI Enter the Virt ual Path I dentifier (VPI) n umber th at your telephone comp any su pplies. Enter the Virt ual Chann el Ident ifier (VCI) nu mber that your telephone comp any su pplies.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 5-6 Remote Node TC P/IP Confi guration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Version Press [sp ace bar ] to select the R IP ver sion fro m RIP-1/ RIP-2B/RIP-2M. RIP-1 , RIP-2B or RIP-2M M ulticast Sets IGM P to version 1, version 2, or di sables IGM P.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node T CP/IP Conf igurati on 5-7 Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing T opology To configu re an IP static rout e, use Menu 1 2.1 - St atic Route Set up . Follow th e procedure below. Step 1. Enter 12 from t he Mai n Me nu to bring up the following screen.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 5-8 Remote Node TC P/IP Confi guration Step 3. Fro m Menu 1 2.1 , enter the index number of on e of the st atic routes that you want to con figure. Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route The following table des cribes the fields for Menu 12.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Remote Node T CP/IP Conf igurati on 5-9 FIELD DESCRIPTION Private This para meter determ ines if the Prest ige will includ e the route to this re mote node in its RIP broadcasts . If set to Yes , this r oute is kept pr ivate and i s not include d in RIP bro adcast.
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Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router IPX Confi guration 6-1 Chapter 6 IPX Configuration This c hapter s hows you how to c onfi gure the I PX p arame ters of t he Pr estige.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 6-2 IPX Configur ation Figure 6-1 N etW are Netw ork Nu mbers 6.1.3 External N etwork Number Each of the four l ogical netw orks (based on f rame type) h as its own ex ternal netw ork number.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router IPX Confi guration 6-3 6.2 Prestige 642R in an IPX Env ironment There are two s cenarios in which your Prestige is deployed, depen ding on whether th ere is a NetWare server on the LAN, as depicted in the following diag ram.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 6-4 IPX Configur ation 6.3 IPX Ethernet Setup Fro m Menu 3 – Ethernet Setup , select op tion 3 to got to M enu 3.3 - Novell IP X Ethernet Setup as sh own in Fi gure 6- 3. Figure 6- 3 M enu 3.3 - No vell IPX Ethern et S etup T he foll o wing desc rib es t he No vel l IP X Et herne t Set up menu.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router IPX Confi guration 6-5 6.4 LAN -to-LA N Applicatio n W i th No vell IPX A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige to call f rom a branch office to th e.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 6-6 IPX Configur ation 6.4.1 IPX Remote Node Setup Follow the procedure in Chapter 5 to configu re the protocol-i ndependen t paramet ers in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile . For the IPX-related param eters in Menu 11.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router IPX Confi guration 6-7 Table 6-2 describes the IPX protocol-depen dent param e ters of the Remote Node S etup. T able 6-2 Remote Node Novell IPX Options FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Rem LA N Net # In this field , enter th e intern al netw ork number of th e Net Ware server on the remote LAN.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 6-8 IPX Configur ation Step 1. Enter 12 , f rom the Ma i n Men u , to bring up the following screen. Figure 6- 6 M enu 12 - St atic Rout e Setu p Step 2. Enter 2 , f ro m M enu 12 , to br ing u p the follo wing screen.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router IPX Confi guration 6-9 The follo w ing table contains the instructio ns on how to configure the Edit IPX Static Ro ute menu. T able 6-3 Edit IPX Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the ind ex number of the rout e as li sted in Me nu 12.
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Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Bridging Set up 7-1 Chapter 7 Bridging Setup This c hapter s hows you how to c onfi gure t he brid ging par ameter s of yo ur Pres tige.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 7-2 Bridging Setu p T able 7-1 Bridge Ether net Setup Menu - Handle IPX Field Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Handle IPX Press the [ space bar] to toggl e betw een the opti ons for thi s field. W he n there is no IPX traffic on the LAN or when y ou do not w ant to app ly any spe cial handl ing for IPX .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Bridging Set up 7-3 Figure 7-2 M enu 1 1.3 - Re mote Node Network Layer Options The follow ing t able describes the bridging- dependen t parameters i n the Remot e Node Profil e and Netw ork Laye rs me nus. T able 7-2 Remote No de Net wo rk Layer Op tions FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge (Menu 11 .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 7-4 Bridging Setu p 7.2.2 Bridge Static R oute Set up Similar to network layer static routes, a bridging static route tells t he Prestige the route to a node before a conne cti o n is esta bli s hed . Yo u co nfig ure bri dge st atic ro utes i n Menu 12.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Bridging Set up 7-5 The follow ing table des cribes the Edit Bridge Static Route M enu . T able 7-3 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the ind ex number of the rout e as li sted in Me nu 12.
Advance d Managem ent III Part III: Advanced Manag ement Advance d M anagem ent (Chap ters 8-12) provid es inf orm ation on Filter C onf iguration , SNMP Configura tio n, System Mai ntenance, IP Po lic y Routi ng and Troubleshooting. Also inc lu ded are some App end ices, a G loss ary and the Ind ex.
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Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-1 Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This c hapter s hows you how to c rea te and apply fi lter(s ). 8.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decid e whether to allo w passage of a data packet a nd/or to make a call.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-2 Filter Config uratio n 8.1.1 The Filter Structur e of th e Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usuall y, y ou would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descrip tive name.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-3 Start Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Fetch Ne.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-4 Filter Config uratio n 8.2 Configur ing a Filter Set To configu re a filter set, f ollow the procedure below . Step 1. Enter 21 f rom the Mai n Me n u to open Menu 21 – Filt er Set Config uration . Figure 8- 3 M enu 21 – Filt er Setu p Step 2.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-5 Figure 8-4 N etBIOS_W AN Filter Rules Summar y Figure 8-5 N etBIOS_L AN Filte r Rules Su mmar y Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- ---------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-6 Filter Config uratio n Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary Figure 8-8 F TP_W AN Filter Rule s Summar y 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menu This screen shows the summ ary of the existing rules in the filter set. The follow ing tables contain a brief descripti on of t he abbrevia tions used in the previous menus.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-7 TCP/IP Filter Rule s The filter rule parameters w ill be display ed here ( see below ). M Refers to Mo re . More in a se t behav es like a l ogical AN D i.e., the set is only matched if ALL rules in it are match ed.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-8 Filter Config uratio n Table 8-3 Abbreviations Us ed If Filter T ype Is IPX Abbr eviation Description PT IPX Packet Type SS Source Socket DS Destinatio n So cket z If the filter ty pe is GEN (ge neric), the f ollo wing abbreviations listed in the follo wing table w ill be used.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-9 Figure 8-9 M en u 21.1.1.1 - T CP/IP F ilter Rule The following table describes ho w to configure your TCP/IP filter rule. Table 8-5 T CP/IP Filter Rule M enu Fields Field Description Option Active This fie ld activat es/dea ctivates th e filter r ule.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-10 Filter Config uratio n Field Description Option Destinatio n: Port # Comp Select the compar ison to ap ply to t he dest ination port in the pack et against the val ue given i n Destina tion: Port #.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-1 1 Field Description Option Once you h ave co mplete d filli ng in Menu 21.1. 1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule , press [ ENTER ] at the mes sage [Press ENT ER to Confir m] to save y our co nfigurati on, or press [ ESC ] to cancel.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-12 Filter Config uratio n Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Acc.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-13 8.2.4 Generic Filter R ule This section sho ws y o u how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-14 Filter Config uratio n Field Description Option Offset Enter the starti ng byte of the da ta portion in the pa cket tha t you w ish to compare. The range for this fi eld is from 0 to 255 . Default = 0 Length Enter the by te cou nt of the data portion in the p acket that y ou wish to compare.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-15 To configu re an IPX rules, select IPX Filter Rule fro m the Filter Type field and pres s [ENTER ] to open Menu 21.1.5 IPX Filter Rule , as sh own in the figu re below. Figure 8- 12 IPX F ilter Rule Menu 21.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-16 Filter Config uratio n The table belo w describes the IPX Filter R ule: Table 8-7 IPX Filter Rule M enu Fields Field Description IPX Packet T ype Enter the IPX packet type (1-byte in hex adecimal) you w ish to filter.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-17 8.3 Example Filter Let’s look at the third default ZyXEL filter, T ELNET_WAN ( see Figur e 8-6) as an example. Please see the PNC Disk for more exam ple filters. T his filter is designed to b lock outside users fro m telnetting into the Prestige.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-18 Filter Config uratio n Figure 8-1 4 Exampl e Filte r - M enu 21.3.1 When y ou pres s [E NTE R] to conf irm, you will see the following screen.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-19 Figure 8-1 5 Example F ilter Rule s Su mmary - M enu 21.3 After you’ve created the filter set, you must appl y it. Step 1. Enter 11 f rom the main menu t o go to Menu 11. Step 2. Go to the Edit Filter Sets fi eld, pres s [SPACE BA R] to toggle Yes to No and pres s [ENTER] .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 8-20 Filter Config uratio n packets that appear on the wire. They are applied at the point wh en the Prestige is receiving and sen ding the packets; i.e. th e interface. The interface can be an Eth ernet, or any other hardw are port.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Filter Configu ration 8-21 8.5.2 Remote Node Filter s Go to Menu 11.5 (sho wn below – note that call filter sets are only present for PPPoE encapsulation) and enter the number(s) of th e filter set(s) as app ropriate.
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Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router SNMP C onfigur ation 9-1 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This c hapter d iscus ses SNMP (Simp le Netw ork Managemen t Pro toco l) for n etwork m anagem ent and monitor ing.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 9-2 SNMP C onfigurat ion The follo w ing table describes t he SNMP configuration parame ters. Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields Field Description Default SNMP: Get Community Enter the ge t communi ty, w hich is th e passw ord for the incoming Get- and GetN ex t- requests from th e managem ent stat ion.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-1 Chapter 10 System Maintenance This c hapter c overs the diagn ostic tools th at hel p you to mai ntain yo ur Pres tige. Diagnostic tools i nclude updates on s ystem status, po rt status, log and trace capabilities and up grades for the system soft ware.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-2 System Mainte nance 10.1 S y stem Status The first selection, S ystem Status, gi ves you infor m atio n on the status and stati stics of t he ports, as sho wn below. System Status is a tool th at can be used to mon itor your Prestige.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-3 Table 10-1 Sy stem Maintenance - Status Menu Fields Field Description This is the remote node ind ex number and lin k type. Link type s are : Node-Lnk PPP, ENET, 1483, PPPoE Status Shows the s tatus of the remote n ode.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-4 System Mainte nance Figure 10-3 System Information and Console Port Spee d Pre ss 1 to d ispla y the next sc reen, M enu 2 4.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-5 10.1.1 Console Port Speed You can chang e the speed of the cons ole port through Menu 24. 2.2 – Cons ole Port Speed . Your Prestige supports 9600 (defau lt), 19200, 38 400, 57600, and 115 200 bps f or the cons ole port.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-6 System Mainte nance Figure 1 0-7 Examp les of Er ror and Info rmation M essag es 10.2.2 S y slog A nd A ccounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslo g facility to log the CD R (Call Detail Reco rd) and system messages to a syslog server.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-7 Tab le 10-3 System M ain tenance M en u Syslog P arameter s Parameter Description UNIX Syslog: Active Use the [SPACE BAR] to turn syslog On or Off . Syslog IP Addre ss Enter the IP Address o f the server that will log the CDR (Ca ll Detail R ecord) and system me ssage s i.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-8 System Mainte nance Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 Call Terminated 2. Packet triggered Pack et tr iggered M essa ge Format Sdcm dSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PKTTRI, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); Stri ng = Packet trigger: Protocol=xx Data=xxxx xxxxxx….
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-9 10.3 Diagnosti c The diagnostic facility allo ws you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to deter mine if it is working properly . Menu 24.4 allows y ou to choos e among various ty pes of diagn ostic tes ts to eval uate you r system , as sh own: Figure 10-9 M enu 24.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-10 System Mainte nance P6 42. ROM o r somet hi ng si milar . Onc e yo u ha ve c usto mize d the Pr esti ge 's sett ing, the y ca n be sa ved bac k to y our PC/w orkstation under a fi lename of y our choosing .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-1 1 10.5 Backup Configuration Option 5 in M enu 24 - System Maint enance allo w s you to backup the cu rrent Prestige configuration to your wor ksta tio n. B ack up i s hig hl y reco mme nd ed o nce your Pr esti ge i s fu nctio ni ng p ro per ly.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-12 System Mainte nance 10.6 Restore Configurat ion Selecting option 6 fro m Menu 2 4 - Syst em Ma intenance t o re sto re t he co nfigur ati on fro m yo ur workstation to th e Prestige. Again, you must use the con sole port and Xmodem protocol to restore th e confi g ura tio n.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-13 10.7 Upload Firm w are Me nu 24.7 -- Syste m M aintenance - Uplo ad Fir m ware allo w s you to upgrade the firmware an d the configuration file via the console por t.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-14 System Mainte nance 10.7.2 Uploading Router Configuration File The configu ration data, system-related data, th e error log and the trace log are all stored in th e configuration file. Please be aw are that uploading the conf iguration file replaces everything contained within.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-15 To use TFTP, you r workstation must have both Telnet and TFTP clients. To trans fer the firmw are and the configuration file, follow the pro cedure below: Use Telnet from y o ur w or kstation to conn ect to the Prestige and log in.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-16 System Mainte nance Remote File This is the file name on the Prestige . The fi lename for t he firmware is “ ras ” an d for the configur ation f ile, is “ rom-0 ”. Binary Transfer the fi le in binary mode.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-17 Figure 1 0-20 Telnet into M enu 24.7.2 - S ystem M aintenance : 10.9.1 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follo w this pro cedure: Step 1.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-18 System Mainte nance Figure 1 0-21 FT P Session Example Note: The s ystem r eboo ts af ter a succe ssful upload.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-19 10.10 Command Interpret er Mode This optio n allows you to enter the command interpreter mode. A list of valid co mman ds can be fou nd by typing [help] at t he command prom pt. For more detai led inf ormation, ch eck the ZyXEL Web si te or send e- mai l to th e ZyXEL Support Group.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-20 System Mainte nance Figure 10-23 Boot module commands 10.12 T ime and Date Setting There is no Real Time Ch ip (RTC) chip in the Prestige, so we have a software mech anis m to get the current time and date from an extern al server when y ou power up you r Prestig e.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router System Mai ntenance 10-21 Figure 10-24 System Maintenance - Time and Da te Setting Table 10-8 Time and Date Se tting Fields Field Description Use Time S erver w hen Bootup Enter the ti me servic e protocol t hat your timeserv er will se nd when th e Prestige p owers up.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 10-22 System Mainte nance New Date Enter the new date in month, da te and year format. Tim e Z one Press the [ SPACE BAR ] to set the time di fference between y our time zone and Greenw ich Mean T ime ( GM T ). Be aware if /when day light savings ti me alter s this time d ifference for y our ti me zone.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 11 - 1 Chapter 11 IP Policy Routing 11.1 Introducti on Traditio nally, routing is based on the dest ination address o nly and the router takes the shortest p ath to forward a pack et.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 11 - 2 IP Policy Routing Figure 11-1 IP Routing Policy Setup To setup a routing polic y, follow the procedures belo w: Step 1. Enter 25 in th e Main Menu t o open Menu 2 5 – IP Policy Routing Setup. Step 2. Enter the index of the policy set you wish to configure to o pen Menu 25 .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 11 - 3 Figure 11-2 M enu 25 - IP Routing Policy Summary Table 11-1 I P Routing Policy Summary Abbrev iation Meaning Criteria SA Source IP Addr ess S.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 11 - 4 IP Policy Routing MT M aximum Throughput MR M aximum Reliab ility MC M inimum Co st Enter a number f ro m 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP R outing Pol icy (see th e next figu re). Th is m enu allows you to configure a policy rule.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router IP Policy Routing 11 - 5 Precedenc e Precedenc e value of t he inc oming p acket. Valu es rang e from [0] to [ 7] or [D on’t Care]. Source: addr start= / end= Source IP ad dress range from st art to end . port start= / end= Source port number r ange from st art to end ; applicab le only for TCP/UD P.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 11 - 6 IP Policy Routing Figure 11-4 M enu 3.2 - Gener al Ethernet Setup 11.2.2 Remote Node IP Routing Polici es Go to Menu 11.3 (shown next) an d enter th e number(s) of the IP R outing Poli cy set(s) as appropri ate.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router T r oubleshooti ng 12-1 Chapter 12 Troubleshooting This c hapter c overs the pote ntial pr oble ms you m ay r un int o and th e poss ible sol utions . After each pro blem d escr iption, so me ins truct ions ar e provi ded to help you to dia gnose and to s olve t he problem.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router 12-2 T r oubleshooting 12.2 Problems With the W A N Interface Table 12-2 Troubleshooting the ADSL connection Problem Correctiv e Action Initializat ion of th e PVC connect ion failed. Ensure that the ca ble is con nected properly from the ADSL por t to the w all jack.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Glossary A Glossary 10BaseT The 10-M bps baseband Ethernet speci ficatio n that use s two pair s of tw isted-pair cabling (Category 3 or 5): one pair for tr ansmitting data an d the oth er for receiv ing dat a.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router B Glossary subsequ ent commu nications . Domain Name The uniqu e name that identif ies an I nternet site. Dom ain Name s alw ays have 2 or more parts , separated by dot s. The part on the left is the most specific, and the part on th e right is th e most gen eral.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Glossary C Internet (Upper case I) The v ast colle ction of inter-co nnecte d networks that all u se the T CP/IP protocols an d that ev olved from the ARPANET of the late 6 0’s and ear ly 70’ s.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router D Glossary connect ions. PSTN Public Sw itched T elephone Netw ork w as put into place many year s ago as a voi ce telephone call-sw itching syste m.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Glossary E Protocol), but i t is s caled bac k in functi onality so that it r equires fewer reso urces t o run. T FTP uses the U DP (User Da tagram Protoc ol) rather than TCP (T ransmissio n Control Pr otocol). UDP User Datagram Protocol.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router F PPPoE Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An A DSL modem bridg es a PPP s essi on ove r Ethe rnet (PPP ove r Ethe rnet, R FC 2516) from y our PC t o an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) w hic h conn ects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP ses sion te rmin ates (se e the next figu re).
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router PPPoE G AC is acting as a L2 TP (Layer 2 T unneli ng Pro tocol) LAC (L2T P Access Co ncentrator ) and tun nels the PPP frames to the ISP .
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router H V irtual Path a nd Channel s Appendix B V irtual Paths and Channels VPI & VCI ATM is a c onnec ti on -ori ented tec hno log y, meani ng t hat it set s up virt ual circ uit s ove r wh ich e nd syste ms communicate.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Power Adapter Specifications I Appendix C Power Adapter Specs AC Power Adapter Specificati ons North America AC Pow er Adapter model M W 48-1601000A Input power: AC120Volts/ 60Hz/22 W Output pow er: AC16Volts/1.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router J Index Index A alway s on ........................................................ xxii AT comma nd ............................................... 10-10 ATBAx ........................................................
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Index K Structure .............................................................. 8-2 SUA................................................................... 8-19 Filters Exec uting a Filter Rule .......................
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router L Index M MAC ........................... See M edia Access Con trol MAC addres s ................................................... 7-5 Main M enu ....................................................... 2-8 Media Acce ss Control.
Pr estige 642R Series ADSL Router Index M Multiple Se rvers ................................................ 3-15 Submenus........................................................ 2-7 Subnet Mask .............................. 3-2, 3-8, 5-5 , 5-8 Support Note s .
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il ZyXEL Communications Prestige 642R Series è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del ZyXEL Communications Prestige 642R Series - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso ZyXEL Communications Prestige 642R Series imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul ZyXEL Communications Prestige 642R Series ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il ZyXEL Communications Prestige 642R Series, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del ZyXEL Communications Prestige 642R Series.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il ZyXEL Communications Prestige 642R Series. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo ZyXEL Communications Prestige 642R Series insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
