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MSAP2000 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’ s Guide V2.5 ZyXEL T echnologies Inc..
2 MSAP2000 Multi-Service Access Plat form Copyright Copyright © 2004-2008 by ZyXEL T echn ologies Inc. The content s of this publication may not be reprodu ced in any part or as a whole , transcribed.
3 MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide Interference S t atement s and Wa r n i n g s FCC S t atement This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subje ct to the following two conditions: 1 This switch may not cause harmful interferen ce.
4 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Safety W a rnings For your safet y , be s ure to read and fol lo w a ll w arn in g n ot ic es a nd ins tr uc tio ns . • T o reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 A W G ( Ame ri ca n W ire G auge) or larger telecommunication lin e cor d.
5 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end u ser (purcha ser) th at this product is f ree from any defec ts in mater ials or wo rkmanship fo r a peri od of u p to two years f rom the date of purchase.
6 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Customer Support Please have the followi ng information ready when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number .
7 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide T able of Content s Preface .............................................................................................................................. ......... 17 C H A P T E R 1 Getting to Know Y our MSAP2000 AAMS .
8 6.2 System Information ......................................................................................................................... 48 6.3 General Setup ...................................................................................
9 C HAPTER 8 VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 84 8.1 Introduction to VLANs .....................................................................................
10 16.1 DHCP Relay Overview ................................................................................................................ 1 12 16.1.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information .....................................................................
11 C HAPT ER 23 A R P T a b l e ........................................................................................................... 137 23.1 Introduction to ARP T able ...........................................................................
12 26.1 ADSL S t andards Overview ........................................................................................................ 168 26.2 ADSL Commands Summary .................................................................................
13 27.2.2 IGMP Filter Set Command ............................................................................................ 195 27.2.3 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command ............................................................................... 196 27.
14 27.9 VLAN Enable ............................................................................................................................... .. 209 27.10 VLAN Disable .............................................................................
15 29.4 S t atistics ADSL Commands ...................................................................................................... 227 29.4.1 S t atistics ADSL Show Command .......................................................................
16 32.12.2 R esettin g the D ef au lts V ia Bo ot Co mm and s .......................................................... 246 32.13 Recov ering the Firmw are ..............................................................................................
17 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Preface Congratulat ions on your purchase of the MSAP2000 AAMS. This preface discuss es the conventio ns of this User ’ s Guide. It also prov ide s in form at ion on oth er relate d docu mentatio n. Note: Register your pr oduct online to re ceive e-mail notices of firmware u p grades and information at www .
18 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Graphics I cons Key MSA P2000 A AMS Comp uter Serv er Computer MSAP2000 Gateway Cent ral Offic e/ I SP Internet Hub/Switch User Guide Feedback Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-re lated comments, q uestions or suggestions for improvement to techwriter@ZyXEL.
19 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 1 Getting to Know Y our MSAP2000 AAMS This chapter introduces t he main featur es and a pplic atio ns of the MSAP2 000 AAMS.
20 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Console Port thru UI me nu from MSAP2000 MPM Use the con sole port for local mana gement of the MSAP20 00 AAMS (refer to UI operation manual).
21 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide IEEE 802.1p Priority Y our MSAP2000 AAMS us es IEEE 802.1p Priorit y to assign priority levels to individual PVCs. Multiple P VC and A TM QoS The MSAP2000 AAMS allows you to use d iffe rent c hanne ls (also called Permanent V irtual Circuits or PVCs) for d ifferen t serv ices or subsc rib ers.
22 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide System Monitoring • System status (link status , rate s, st atistics counters) • T emperature s, voltag e reports and alarms. System Error Logging The MSAP2000 AAMS's system error log wi ll record error logs locally .
23 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 1 MTU Applicat ion 1.3.2 Curbside Application The MSAP2000 AAMS can al so be used by an Interne t Service P rovid er ( ISP) i n a str eet cabine t to for m a &q.
24 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 2 Hardware Specification This chap ter describes the front panel and rear p ane l of the MSAP2000 AAMS and it’s hardware specification. 2.1 Front Panel The figu re shows the front p anel of the MSAP2000 AAMS.
25 2.1.1 Front Access Port s The following wiring illustration des cribes how the POTS RJ45 port and LIN E RJ45 port match to the wiring post of a MSAP2000 FXS at the MSAP2000 system backplane. MSAP2000 AAMS module provides up to 12 channels of ADSL+voice service.
26 2.1.2 Front Pa nel LEDs The following table describes the LED indica tors on the front panel of the MSAP2000 AAMS. Table 1 L ED status and description LED S tatus Description ACTV (Green) GREEN ：.
27 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 2.1.3 C onso le Port (via MSAP2000 MPM) For local management , you can use a comp uter with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters: • VT1.
28 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 2.1.5 Hardware specification MSAP2000 AAMS Specification Hardware Microprocessor WINBOND W90N740, Wintergra WIN717D4HBC Flash ROM Flash EPROM (1MB),(4MB) RAM SDRAM (2M.
29 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 3 W eb Configurator Introduction This chapter tells how to access and navigate the web configurator . 3.1 W e b Configurator Overview The web configurator allows you to use a web browser to manag e the MSAP2000 AAMS.
30 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 4 L ogi n Sc reen 3.3 Home Screen This is the web configurat or's Home screen. Figure 5 Home Sc reen.
31 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide In the navigation panel, click a main l ink to re veal a list of subm enu l ink s. Click a submenu lin k to go t o t he corresponding scre en.
32 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 4 Web Configurat or Screen s (continued) LINK DESCRIPTION Switch Setup Us e this screen to set up glob al switch par amete rs su ch as I GM P snooping, MAC ad dress lea rni ng, GAR P and pr iority que ues. IP Setu p Use this s creen to co nfigure the sy stem a nd manag ement IP addres ses and subnet masks.
33 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 3.4 Saving Y our Configuration Click Apply in a configurati on screen when you are done modifying the settings in that screen to save your changes back to the run time memory . Settings in the run tim e me mo ry a re lo st when the MSAP2000 AAMS's powe r is turned off.
34 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 4 Initial Configuration This chapter describes initial confi g uration for the MSAP2000 AAMS. 4.1 Initial Configuration Overview This chapter shows what you first need to do to provide servi ce to ADSL subscribers.
35 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 9 Basic Setting IP Setup Menu 5 Use this screen to change the IP addre ss, subnet ma sk, and defa ult gateway IP addre ss for your network. Apply the settings. If you change the MSAP2000 AAM S’ s IP address, you must use the new IP address if you want to access the web c onfigurator again.
36 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 11 Basic Setting xDSL Port Setup Menu 8 Click VC Setup . Figure 12 xDSL Port Setup 9 Click a virtual channel's Select radio button and cli ck Dele te .
37 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 13 Deleting a PVC 10 Cl ick All and then Apply . Figure 14 Select Ports 11 Select Super Channel to allow the channel to forward frames belonging to multiple VLAN groups (that are no t assigned to other chan nels).
38 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 15 Adding a New Channel 12 Click the ne w channel's Select radio button. Click Copy and the n Paste . Figure 16 C opy ing th e PVC 13 Click All to se lect e very port. 14 Click Appl y to paste the settings.
39 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 18 Config Save Menu 16 Click Save . Figure 19 Config Save Screen Y ou can now use t he device (with the other settings set to the defaults) t o provide service to ADSL subscri bers. See the rest of this chapter for information on ot her default settings.
40 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 5 Default Settings Min SNR 0 db 0 db T arget SNR 6 db 6 db N a m e : DEFV AL_MAX Profi le S tatus: Acti ve Laten cy Mode : Interlea ve Upst ream ADSL Settings: D.
41 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 5 H ome and Port St a t i s t i c s Screens This chapter describes th e Home (status) and Port S tatistics screens. 5.1 Home and Port S t atistics S creens Overview The Ho me s creen of th e web configurato r displays a port statistical summary with links to each port for showing statistical details.
42 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the labe ls in this s creen. Table 6 Home LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This field s hows how long the system has been running sinc e the last time it was st arted. The follow i ng fields are rela ted to th e Ethe rnet port s.
43 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 21 Ethernet Port S tatistics The following table describes the labe ls in this s creen. Table 7 Ethernet Port Statistics LAB EL DESCRIPTION Return Click this link to go back to the Home scre en. Por t Use th is dr op-dow n list box t o select a port for which y o u wi sh to view statisti cs.
44 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 7 Ethernet Port Statistics (continued ) LAB EL DESCRIPTION Rx mac pause This field sh ows the n umber of valid I EEE 802.
45 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 7 Ethernet Port Statistics (continued ) LAB EL DESCRIPTION packet(128 -255) T his field s ho ws the num ber of frames receive d and transm itted (i ncl uding bad frames ) that were 1 28 to 255 oct ets in l engt h (this inc ludes FCS octets but excludes framin g bits).
46 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 22 ADSL Port S tatistics The following table describes the labe ls in this s creen. Table 8 A DSL Port Statistics LAB EL DESCRIPTION Return Click this link to go b ack to the Hom e scre en. xDSL Port Use this drop-dow n list box to select a port for which you w ish to view statisti cs.
47 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 8 ADSL Port Statistics (continued) LAB EL DESCRIPTION Tx by tes Thi s field show s the numbe r of kiloby tes tha t have b een transmit ted on this port. Rx bytes This field shows the number of kiloby tes th at have bee n receiv ed on t his po rt.
48 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 6 B asic Setting Screens This chapter describes how to configure the System Information , General Setup , Switch Setup , IP Setup an d ENET Port Setup sc reens.
49 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 23 System Information The following table describes the labe ls in this s creen. Table 9 Sy stem Info rmation LAB EL DESCRIPTION System Name T his field displa ys th e MSAP2000 AAMS' s mode l n ame.
50 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 9 System Informat ion (cont inued) LAB EL DESCRIPTION T emperat ure Ea ch tem per ature sens or can det ect and r eport the te mperatur e. T emperatur e sensor 1 is ne ar th e AD SL l ine driv er . T emper ature s ens or 2 i s ne ar the ADSL chipset.
51 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 24 General Setup The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 10 General Setup LAB EL DESCRIPTION Host N ame C hoose a descripti ve n ame for id enti fica tion purpos es. Th is name cons ists of up to 31 ASCII ch aracters; spaces are a llowed.
52 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 10 General Setup (continu ed) LAB EL DESCRIPTION New Time Enter the ne w time in hour, minute and seco nd format. The ne w time the n (hh:min:ss) appe ars i n the Curren t Ti me field after you click Ap p l y . Current D ate This fie ld d ispla ys the da te you op en this me nu.
53 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 6.5 Switch Setup Screen Click Basic Setting and t hen Switch Setup in the navigation panel to dis play the screen as show n.
54 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 11 Switch Setup (continued) LAB EL DESCRIPTION Leave Al l Timer Leave A ll Timer sets the durat ion of the Leave All Peri od tim er for GVRP in millis econ ds. Each port has a single Leav e All Peri od tim er . Leav e All Timer mu st be larg er th an Leav e T ime r .
55 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 6.6 IP Setup Click Basic Setting and then IP Setup in the n avi gation pa nel to di spla y th e scree n as shown. Use this scre en to configure the syste m and mana ge ment IP addresses and subnet mas ks. Figure 26 IP Setup The following table describes the labels in this sc reen.
56 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 27 ENET Port Setup The following table describes the f ields i n thi s sc reen. Table 13 ENET Port Setup LAB EL DESCRIPTION Port T his is the p ort inde x nu mber. Active Select th is chec k box to enab le a port.
57 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 7 ADSL Port Setup This chapter explains how to co nfigure settings for profiles and individual ADSL por ts . It also cove rs how to co nfigu re vi rtual c hann els and virtual ch annel p rofiles.
58 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide For examp le, yo u coul d set up dif ferent pr ofile s for different kinds of accounts (for example, economy , standard and premium). Assign the appr opriate profile to an ADSL port and it ta kes care of a large part of the port's configuration maximum and minimum transfer rates.
59 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 7.6 Default Settings The default profile always exists and all of the ADSL ports use the default profile settings when the MSAP2000 AAMS is shipped. The default profile's name is set to DEFV AL. The default profile's max imum downstream rate can only be ob tained when using th e G .
60 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the f ields i n thi s sc reen. Table 15 xDSL Port Setup LAB EL DESCRIPTION VC Setup C lick VC Setup to open the VC Setup s cree n where you c a n co nfi gure VC settings for th e DSL p orts.
61 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 15 xDSL Port Setup (continued) LAB EL DESCRIPTION Pack et F ilt er Sele ct t his che ck box to copy this port’s p acket filt er settings. T hese are config ured in th e Pa cket Filtering scre en (see the chapter on p a cket filtering).
62 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the f ields i n thi s sc reen. Table 16 xDSL Port Setting LAB EL DESCRIPTION Last Page Click this to retu rn to the pre vious screen. Ac tive Sele ct this c heck b ox to t urn on this A DSL por t.
63 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide For exampl e, y ou want to giv e high pri ority to voice service on one of the ADSL ports. Fir st con figur e a st ati c VLAN on the MSAP2000 AAMS for voice on the port. Then do the following: • Con figure a channel on the port for vo ice service.
64 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 7.9 VC Setup Screen Click Basic Setting an d then xDSL Port Setup in the navi gation panel and then the VC Setup link to o pen the foll owing screen. Use this screen to view and configur e a po rt's ch annel (PVC) settings.
65 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 17 VC Setup LAB EL DESCRIPTION VC P rofile Use the dr o p-down list box to select a VC profile to assig n to this ch annel . PVID T ype a PVI D (Port VLAN ID) to ass ign to untagg ed frames re ceived on this channel.
66 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 17 VC Setup LAB EL DESCRIPTION Dele te Do the follow ing to remo ve one o r more PVCs. 1. Select a PVC’s Select radio butt on. 2. Click Delete . 3. Click OK if yo u want to re mov e the PVC from other po rts. Click Can cel to only remove the one you selected.
67 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 17 VC Setup LAB EL DESCRIPTION Copy , Past e Do the f ollowing to copy sett ings from o ne PVC to an other port or p orts. 1. Click the Select radio bu tton of the PVC from whic h yo u want to co py settings. 2. Click Past e .
68 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 31 Port Profile The following table describes the f ields i n thi s sc reen. Table 18 Port Profile LAB EL DESCRIPTION VC P rofile Click VC Profile to open the VC Profile screen where you ca n conf igur e virtua l ch annel profile s.
69 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 18 P ort Pr ofile (co ntin ued) LAB EL DESCRIPTION Latenc y Mode This field s ets the AD SL l atency mo de f or the ports that b elong to this profile. S el ec t F ast mod e to use n o inte rlea ving and have faster transmiss ion ( a “fast channe l”).
70 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 7.1 1 A TM QoS A TM Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms provide the best service on a per -flow guarantee. A TM n etw ork in fras tru cture was d esigned to provide QoS. It uses fixed cell sizes and built-in traf fic management (see the follo wing section on traffic shaping).
71 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 7.12.1.3 Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) The Unsp ecifie d Bit Rate (UBR ) A TM traffic c lass is simila r to the A BR traffic cl ass for bursty data transfers.
72 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 7.12.2.4 Cell Delay V a riation T olerance (CDVT) Cel l D el ay V aria ti on T o le ra nce (C DV T) is th e a ccepte d tole rance of the di fference bet ween a cell's transfer delay and the expected transfer de lay .
73 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 33 VC Profile The following table describes the f ields i n thi s sc reen. Table 19 VC Profile LAB EL DESCRIPTION Port Profile Click Port Profile to config ure port pr ofile s and as sign them t o in divi dual p orts.
74 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 19 VC Profile (continued) LAB EL DESCRIPTION Name W hen ed iting a profi le, this is the name of this profil e. When add ing a prof ile, type a name fo r the pr ofile. Y ou can us e up to 31 A S CII c har act ers ; space s a re not allowed.
75 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 34 Alarm Profile The following table describes the f ields i n thi s sc reen. Table 20 Alarm Profile LAB EL DESCRIPTION Port Profile Click Port Profile to op en the Port Profile screen.
76 Afte r y o u a d da na l a r mp r o f i l e , y ou can click a po r tn u m b e r ’s “-“ s y mbol to map the xDSL port to that alarm pro file. The port’s “V” symbol in the alarm prof ile were it was previously mapped changes to “-“.
77 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide The DEFV AL IGMP filter profile is assigned to all of the ADSL ports by default. It allows a port to join all multicast IP addresses (224.
78 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 21 I GMP Filter Profi le (co ntinu ed) LAB EL DESCRIPTION Index This is th e number of the IGM P filter profi le. Cli ck a profile ’s index num ber to edi t the profile . Y ou cannot edit t he DEFV AL profile. Name T his name ide ntifies th e IGMP filt er profil e.
79 Do w n/up S tream Rate T hese a r e the rat es (in Kbps) at w hich the por t has been sending and receiving data. Do w n/up S tream Noise Margin Down/up S tream Attenuat ion Down/up S tream Attainable Rate These a r e the DSL l ine’s do wnstream and u pst r eam noi se margi ns.
80 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 7.17 Line Performance Click Basic Setting and t hen Line Data in the navigation panel and then t he Line Performance link to open the following scr een. This scr een dis plays an ADSL port's line performance counters.
81 Do w n/Up S tream BLKS Do w n/Up S tream ES Down/Up S tream SES Down/Up S tream UAS The nu mb e r of Blocks t r ans mit t ed (downst ream ) o r r eceived (upstream) on this ADSL p ort. A bl ock is a s et of cons ecut ive bits ass ociated wit h the path; each bi t belo ngs to o ne an d on ly one bl ock.
82 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Discrete Multi-T one (DMT) modulation divides up a line's bandwidth into tones. This screen displays the number of bits transmitted for each tone.
83 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide The following table describes the f ields i n thi s sc reen. Table 24 Line Da ta LAB EL DESCRIPTION Line Rate Click Line Rate to displa y an ADSL port’ s li ne operating values. Line Performan ce Click Lin e P erfor mance to di spl ay an ADSL port’s line performa nce counter s.
84 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 8 VLAN This chapter shows you how to co nfigure 802.1Q tag ged VLANs. 8.1 Introduction to VLANs A VLAN (V irtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices on a logical network belong to one group.
85 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide priority frame, meaning that onl y the priority level is significant and the default VID of the ing res s port is giv en as the VID of t he fr ame. O f the 4096 possible VIDs, a VID of 0 is used to identify priority frames and value 4095 (FFF) is rese rved, so the maximum possible VLAN con figurat ions are 4, 094.
86 VLAN Ad ministrative Contr ol Dynamic VLAN MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 8.3.1.1 GARP Timers Switches join VLANs by making a declaration. A declaration is made by issuing a Join mes sag e usin g GARP . Dec larat ion s are wit hdr awn by issuing a Leave message.
87 L MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 39 VLAN S tatus The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 26 VLAN S tat us LABEL DESC RIPTION S t a t i c V L A N C l i c k Static VLAN .
88 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 8.5 S t atic VLAN Setting Click Ad vanced and then VLAN in t he navigation panel and then the S tatic VLAN Setting link to display the screen as shown next. Y ou can assign a port to be a member of a VLAN group or prohibit a port from joining a VLAN group in this screen.
89 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 27 S tatic VLAN Setting (continued) LABEL DESC RIPTION Delete Select the che ck boxes of the rules t hat you want to remove i n the Delete co lumn and then cli ck the Delete button. Y ou c annot de lete a VLAN if any PVIDs ar e set to use t he VLAN or t he VLAN is the CPU (management) VLAN.
90 Select Al l to have th e port accept both tagged an d untagg ed incomin g frame s. Select T ag Only t o have the p ort onl y acce pt incom ing frames that ha ve a VLAN tag. Select Unt ag Only to have the port on ly acc ept i ncoming fra mes t hat d o not have a VLAN ta g.
91 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 28 VLAN Port Setting (continued) LA BEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to begin c onfig uring t his screen afresh. Copy port D o the follo wing to cop y settings from one port to another port or ports. 1. Select the num ber of the port fr o m which yo u want to c opy setting s.
92 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 9 IGMP Snooping This chapter describes th e IGMP Snooping sc reen. 9.1 IGMP Snooping IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a se ssion-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
93 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the labe ls in this s creen. Table 29 IGMP Snooping LAB EL DESCRIPTION Query T his is th e total n umber of Query packets rec eived. Report This is th e total n umber of Report packets receiv ed.
94 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 10 S t atic Multicast This chapter describes th e S tatic Multicast screen. 1 0.1 St atic Multicast Filter Use the static multicast filter to allow incoming frames based on mu lticast MAC address(es) that you specify .
95 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 30 Static Multicast (continued) LABEL DESC RIPTION The fi rst t able displa ys the n ame s of the fi e lds . The subseq uent ta bles s h ow the settings of the IGM P groups. Index This is th e static multicast gr oup in dex numbe r .
96 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 11 Packet Filtering This chapter describes how to configure the Packet Filter screen. 11.1 Packet Filter Configuration Click Advanced Application and then Filtering in the navigation panel to display the Pack et Fil te r screen as s hown next.
97 Point-to-Point Protoc ol over Ethernet reli es on PPP and Ethernet. It is a s pecification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet throu g h a comm on br oad band medium, such a s a sing le DSL lin e, wireless devi ce or cable mode m.
98 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 12 MAC Filter This chapter introduces t he MAC filter . 12.1 MAC Filter Introduction Use the MAC filter to allow only frames from MAC ( Med ia A ccess Con tro l) address(es) that yo u s pecify to co me in thro ugh a port.
99 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 32 MAC Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Use this drop-d own list b ox to sel ect an ADSL port f or which you wish to config ure MAC filtering.
100 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 13 S p anning T ree Protocol This chapter introduces t he Rapid Spanning T ree P rotocol (RSTP). 13.1 RSTP (Rapid S p anning T ree Protocol) and STP (S p anning T ree Protocol) RSTP adds rapid reconfiguration capability to STP .
101 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide After a bridge determines the lowest cost -spann ing tree wi th RSTP , it ena bles th e root port and the ports that are the designated ports for the co nnec ted LAN s, and disables a ll other ports that pa rtic ipate in RSTP .
102 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide T able 34 RSTP Por t S tates RSTP PORT ST P POR T DESC RIPTION S T A T E S T A T E Learn ing Learning All BPDUs are receiv ed and processe d. Informat ion fram es are subm itte d to the lear ning p rocess but n ot forward ed.
103 This is the max imum t ime (in sec onds) t he AAM can wai t wit h o u t receiv ing a conf igura tion mes sage b efor e attemptin g to reco nfi gure.
104 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 13.2.1 Configure STP Click Ad vanced Application and then Spanning T ree Pr otocol in the navigati on panel to display the STP status. Click STP Confi g to display the Spanning T ree Pr otocol Configuration scree n as shown ne xt.
105 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 36 S pannin g T ree Protocol: Configur ation (continu ed) LABEL DESCRIPTION MAX Age T his is the maximu m time (i n second s) a s witch can wait with out rec eiving a BPDU bef ore atte mpti ng to r econf igure .
106 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 14 Port Authentication This chapter describes th e 802.1x authe ntica ti on m et hod and RADIUS server connection set up.
107 Select this check b ox to have t he AAM us e its interna l databas e of user na me s and p asswords t o authen ticate use r s. MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 49 Port Authentication: RADIUS The following table describes the labels in this sc reen.
108 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 37 Port Authentication: RADIUS (con tinued) LAB EL DESCRIPTION Canc el Click Can c el to begin c onfig uring this scr een afre sh. Thi s table display s the con figured use r profiles. Index T hes e a re th e numbe rs of th e user prof iles.
109 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 38 Port Authentication: 802.1x LABEL DESCRIPTION RADIUS/Local Click this link to configure th e RADIUS server or local pr ofile settings. Profile Enable Se lect this check box t o turn o n IEEE 802.
11 0 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 15 Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security . 15.1 About Port Security Port security allows you to restrict the number of MAC address es that can be learned on a port.
111 S pecif y ho w man y MAC a ddresses t he AAM can le arn on th is por t . T he rang e i s 1~102 4. MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 39 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Th is field disp lays a po rt number.
11 2 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 16 DHCP Relay This chapter shows you how to set up DHCP relay . 16.1 DHCP Relay Overview DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows indiv idual clients to obtain TCP/IP configurat ion at start -up from a DHCP se rver .
11 3 Enabl e DHCP relay to have the A AM relay client TCP /IP confi guration req uest s to a DHCP ser ver and th e server’s re sponses bac k to the c lients. Enter the IP address of the DHCP serv er to wh ich th e AAM shou ld rela y DHC P client T CP/IP config urati on req uests.
11 4 Select this check box to ac tivat e syslog (sy stem logging) and then confi g u r e the s y slo g p arameters described in the follow in g fields. MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 17 Syslog This chapter explains how to set the sy slo g param eters .
11 5 One sessio n Up t of i v ea c c o u n t s No limi t MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 18 Access Control This chapter describes how to configure acc ess control . 18.1 About Access Control Click Ad vanced Application and then A cces s Control fro m the na vig ation panel to d is pla y the screen as sho wn.
11 6 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 18.3 About SNMP Simple Network Managemen t Protocol is a pro tocol used fo r exchanging manage men t information between network switches.
11 7 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide SNMP itsel f is a simple request/response protoc ol base d on the manag er/ag ent mo del. The ma nager issues a re quest and the agent returns responses us ing the f.
11 8 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 44 RFC-1215 S NMP Traps TRAP GENERIC SPECIFI C DESCRIPTION T R A P T R A P sendLinkUpTrap 3 0 T his trap is se nt when the Ethernet or AD SL link is up. sendAuthFailT rap 4 This trap is sent w h en an SN MP request come s from non- authe ntic ated ho sts.
11 9 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 18.3.3 Zy XEL Private MIB SNMP T rap s The MSAP2000 AAMS can al so send the fol lowing SNMP tr aps that are defined in the ZyXEL private MIBs. Table 45 ZyXEL Private MIB S NMP Traps TRAP DES CRIPTION sendThermoFailureTrap This trap is sent when the hardware monitor chip has failed.
120 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 46 Access Control: SNMP LAB EL DESCRIPTION Return Click Retur n to g o back to the previo us scree n. Get Communit y Enter t he get comm unit y , which is the password fo r the in coming Get- an d GetNext- requests from th e manageme nt station.
121 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 47 Access Control: Logins LABEL DESCRIPTION Return Cl ick Re turn to go back t o the prev ious s creen . Adminis t rator This is the defa ult admini strator acco unt with the “adm in” us er na me.
122 Conf igu r e the IP a ddress rang e of trusted computers from which y ou c an manage th e A AM . The AAM chec ks if the cli ent IP address of a comp uter requ esting a serv ice or proto col m atches th e ran ge set here. The AAM imme diatel y d isconne cts the session if it does n ot match.
123 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 19 Routing Protocol This chapter sho ws you how to configure the stati c routing fun ction. 19.1 S t atic Route S tatic rout es tell the M SAP2000 AAMS how t o forward the M SAP 2000 AAMS’ s ow n IP traf fic wh en you conf igu re the TCP/IP parameters manually .
124 Enter the IP address of the gate way . The gatewa y is an i mmediate neighb or of your AAM that will for ward the packet to the de stin ation. Th e gateway must be a router o n the sam e s egment as your AAM.
125 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 20 Maintenance This chapter explains how to use th e maint enance scree ns. 20.1 Maintenance Click Management a nd then Maintenance in the n avigati on panel to open the following screen. Figure 63 Ma inte nanc e 20.
126 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 64 Firmware Upgrad e T ype the path and file name of t he firmware file you wish to upload to th e MSAP2000 AAMS in the File Path text box or click Browse to locate it. After you have specified t he file, click Upgrade .
127 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 1 Right-click the Backup T ext Configuration Click her e link and click Save T arget As . Or: Click the Backup T ext Configuration Click Here link and then click File and Save as .
128 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Click OK . Y ou then see the scree n as shown in Figure 84 on pag e 155 . Click OK again a nd wait for the MSAP200 0 AAMS to restart. This takes up t o two minu tes. This does not affect the MSAP2000 AAMS's configuratio n.
129 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 21 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic s creen. 21.1 Diagnostic Click Management an d then Diagnost ic in the navigat ion panel to disp lay this screen. Use this scr een to check system logs, ping IP addr esses or perfo rm loopback te sts.
130 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 52 Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION Syslog / Event Log Cl ick Display to d ispla y a log of eve nts in th e multi-li ne text box. Click Clear to empty the te xt box and reset the s yslog e ntry .
131 ADSL <port> Link Up(SN=<seq no>): <ds rate >/<us rate>! or ADSL Link Info: NM:<ds NM>/<us NM>! ADSL <port> Link Down(SN=<seq no >)! INFO An ADSL po rt e stablish ed a connec tion.
132 THERMO OVER VOLTAGE: nominal:<nominal >( mV) value:<voltage> mV)! THERMO OVER VOLTAGE released: nominal:<nominal >( mV) value:<voltage> (mV)! WARN The vol tage w ent ou tsi de of the acce pted operati ng range.
133 Discrete Mu l t i-T one (DMT) mod ulation divides up a line’ s band w idth into sub- carriers (su b-chann els) of 4. 3125 KHz each. The fi rst numbe r is the tot al number of DMT sub-c arriers the ADSL conn ection is using. The se cond n umber i ndic ates ho w many upstrea m DMT sub- carriers the ADSL conn e ction is usin g.
134 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 55 Line Diagno stics Test P arame ters LABEL DESCRIPTION log Thi s is a format fo r provid ing cha nne l char acterist ics. It provide s magn itude values in a log arithm ic sca le. This can be u sed in anal yzing t he ph ysi ca l conditi on of the ADSL l ine.
135 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 22 MAC T able This chapter introduces t he MAC T able screen. 22.1 Introduction to MAC T able The MAC table lists de vic e MAC add resses that are dyna mically lea rned by the MSAP2000 AAMS.
136 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 22.2 V iewing the MAC T able Click Management in the navigation panel and then MAC T a ble to display the following s creen.
137 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 23 ARP T able This chapter introduces t he ARP table. 23.1 Introduction to ARP T able Address Resolutio n Protocol (ARP) is a prot ocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, al so kno wn as a Medi a Access Control or MAC addre ss, on the local area network.
138 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 71 ARP T able The following table describes the labels in this sc reen. Table 57 ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Flush Click Flus h to re move a ll of the entri es from th e ARP tabl e. T otal X ARP This dis plays the number of entries in th e ARP table.
139 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 24 Commands Overview This chapter introduces t he command line interface and lists the avail able com mands. 24.1 Command Line Interface Note: See the web configurator part s of this User’ s Guide for backg round information on feature s configurable by web con figurator .
140 24.1.1 Saving Y our Configuration Use the following command to save your co nfiguration when you are done with a c onfi gurat ion sessio n. ras> co nfig save Note: Do not plug out your MSAP2000 AAMS while saving your configuration. This command saves all system configura tions to no nvo lati le me mor y .
141 Sets the reboot timer or displa ys the timer and remaining time for reboot. If a reboot ha s bee n sched uled, use cancel to prevent a rebo ot. show Displays SNMP settings. getcommunity <community> Sets the SNMP GetRequest community . setcommunity <community> Sets the SNMP SetRequest community .
142 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 58 C omm ands (c onti nued ) COMMAND DES CRIPTION disable <index> S tops a secur ed cl ient set from managing the de vice. syslog The s yslog fe ature sen ds logs to an external s yslog serv er . time show Displays the system’s current tim e.
143 Se t s the w atchdog coun t . 0 turn s the watchdog off. Sets the maxim um (<hi gh>) or minimum (<low>) voltage at the specifie d vo ltage senso r . Y o u can specify a vol tage with up to three digi ts after a decimal po int (0.941 for exampl e).
144 Creates a n ADSL profil e. Assigns a specific prof ile to a port(s) and se ts the port ’s ADSL mode. Reco r ds an ADSL port(s) subscriber’s te lephone number . Performs an O AMF5 loo pba ck test. Creates a U B R o r CBR virt ual channe l profile (with encaps ul ation).
145 Disp lays PV C set t ing s. Creates or mo difies a PVC setting. Removes a PV C setti ng. See Sect ion 27.3.13 on pag e 208 for how to co nfigur e alarm profil es. MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 58 C omm ands (c onti nued ) COMMAND DES CRIPTION pvc See Section 27.
146 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 58 C omm ands (c onti nued ) COMMAND DES CRIPTION s e t < p r o f i l e > Configu res an al arm profile [<atuc lofs> <atur lofs> <atuc loss.
147 Se t s an ADSL port(s) t o use an IGMP filt er pr ofile. Maps a priorit y level to a physic al que ue. MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 58 C omm ands (c onti nued ) COMMAND DES CRIPTION disable <portlist > Turns off SRA ADSL2+ on the specif ied port(s).
148 Enables RST P on a port. Disabl es RSTP on a port. Sets the speci fie d port’s priori ty . Sets the speci fie d port’s path cost. MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 58 C omm ands (c onti nued ) COMMAND DES CRIPTION show Displays the RSTP settings .
149 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 58 C omm ands (c onti nued ) COMMAND DES CRIPTION d i s a b l e < v i d > T urns off a VLAN entry . delete <vlanlist> Removes a VLAN entr y .
150 <portlist> [pppoe|ip|arp|n etbios|dhcp|eap ol|igmp|none] Se t s the packet type filte r fo r a specific port. none accepts all packets. This command d isabl es the pktfilter pppoeonly <portlist > comm and. Uses this comman d to a llo w onl y PPPoE traf fic.
151 Use join/leave to add/ remo ve multicast MAC addresse s (up to ten) on speci fi ed ADSL ports, a r ang e of ADSL ports or al l ADSL ports. MAC exam p le: 01 005E0 10203 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 58 C omm ands (c onti nued ) COMMAND DES CRIPTION port <port> Set s the ex ternal RADIUS se rver port number .
152 Se t s the ma nageme n t IP addr ess and su bnet mask. Displays line pe rformance s t atisti cs for the current and previous 15- minute p eriods. Disp lays line p erform ance stat istics fo r the current and previous 24 hours.
153 This comm and disp lays a nd/o r eras es port statist ics. MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 58 C omm ands (c onti nued ) COMMAND DES CRIPTION igmpsnoop Displays IGMP snoo ping statist ics. rstp Displays RS TP statistics. vlan [vlanlist] Displays current VLANs.
154 Sets the rebo ot timer or displ ays th e timer and remaining time for reboot. If a reboot ha s bee n sched uled, use cancel to prevent a rebo ot. MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 25 Sys Commands This chapter describes the commonly used comma nds that belong to the sys (system) group of commands.
155 Turns on a service. T urns off a service. Sets a port for a service. Se t s a se cured c lient se t : a ra nge of IP addresses from which you can manag e the de vice an d the protoc ols that can be used.
156 Se t s the maximum (<hi gh>) or minimum (<low>) voltage at the specifie d vo ltage senso r . Y o u can specify a vol tage with up to three digi ts after a deci mal poi nt (0.9 41 for exampl e). Normal vol tage at ea ch se nsor : Idx: 1=1.
157 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide This command shows general system settings, such as the RAS code, firm war e ve r si on , system uptime and bootbase ve rsion. An exampl e is shown next. Figure 72 Info Show Command Ex ample ras> sys info show H o s t n a m e : Location: C o n t a c t : M o d e l : A A M S ZyNOS version: V350(ABA.
158 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 25.2.4 SNMP Commands Use the following commands to configure SNMP for the MSAP2000 AAMS. 25.2.4.1 Get Community Comm and Syntax: sys snmp ge tcommunity <community> where <communit y> = The pass word f or the in coming Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station .
159 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 25.2.4.4 T rap Co mmunit y Comman d Syntax: sys snmp tra pcommunity <community> where <communit y> = The password sent with each tra p to the SNMP manage r. Enter this command with the community t o set the pa ssword .
160 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 74 Server Show Command Example ras> sy s server show server stat us port ------ ------ ----- telnet V 2 3 f t p V 2 1 w e b V 8 0 i c m p V 25.2.6 Server Port Command Syntax: ras> sys serv er port <t elnet|ftp |web> <port> This command change s the port for a servic e on the MSAP2 000 AAMS.
161 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 25.2.8 Client Set Command Syntax: ras> sys client set <index> <start ip> <end ip> [[telnet] [ftp ] [web] [icmp]] This command configures IP address ranges of tr us te d c omput er s t ha t ma y manage th e MSAP2000 AAMS and the services that the y can use.
162 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 25.2.1 1 Syslog Enable Command Syntax: sys sy slog enable This command sets the MSAP2000 AAMS to send log s to a n exter nal sys log server . An exampl e is shown next. Figure 80 Syslog Enable Co mmand Example ras> sys syslog e nable 25.
163 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide This command displa ys the system’ s c urrent date . An exampl e is shown next. Figure 83 Date Show Command Example ras> sys date show current da te is Thu 1970/01 /01 25.2.15 Date Set Command Syntax: sys date set <yyyy> <mm> <dd> This command sets the system’ s dat e.
164 The time dif ference between UTC (Universal Time Coordinated, formerly known as GMT , Greenwich Mean T ime) and you r time zone. This sets the system to not sync hronize with the time server immediatel y after y ou p ress [ Enter ] . MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where [none] = T his sets the sys tem to not use a time s erver .
165 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 87 Log Show Command Exam ple ras> sy s log show 1 Wed Aug 11 20:37: 11 2004 telnetd INF O Session Begi n! 2 Wed Aug 11 20:37: 05 2004 telnetd INF O Session Begi n! 3 Wed Aug 11 20:36: 56 2004 telnetd INF O Session Begi n! 25.
166 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where <idx> = The index number of the sensor that can detect and report the voltage. <high> = The maximum voltage limit at a sensor . Y ou can specify a v oltage with up to three digits after a decimal po int (0.
167 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 90 Monitor T limit Command Example ras> sys monitor tlimit 1 9 7.0 -55.0.
168 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 26 ADSL Commands This chapter describes some of the ADSL co mmands that allow you to configure and monitor the ADSL ports. 26.1 ADSL S t andards Overview See the web co nfigurator chapter on ADSL for background info rmation.
169 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continu ed) COMMAND DES CRIPTION d e l e t e < p r o f i l e > Removes an A DSL pro fil e.
170 See Sect ion 27.3.13 on pag e 208 for how to co nfigur e alarm profil es. Maps specif ied ADSL po r t s t oa n alarm prof ile. MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continu ed) COMMAND DES CRIPTION setld <por t number> Sets the specified port to line diagnostic mode.
171 Assigns a specific prof ile to a port( s) and se ts the port ’s ADSL mode. Reco r ds an ADSL port(s) subscriber’s te lephone number . Performs an O AMF5 loo pba ck test. Show s a virtua l channel pr ofile’s conten t s. Creates a U B R o r CBR virt ual channe l profile (with encaps ul ation).
172 See Sect ion 27.3.13 on pag e 208 fo r ho w to confi gur e alarm profil es. Displa ys al arm pr ofiles a nd Maps specif ied ADSL po r t s t oa n alarm prof ile. MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continu ed) COMMAND DES CRIPTION setld <por t number> Sets the speci fie d port to line dia gnosti c mode.
173 Displays the Power Manage Ment featur e setting for t he spec ified port(s). MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 60 ADSL Commands (continu ed) COMMAND DES CRIPTION disable <portlist > Tu rns off the An n ex L feature on the s pecifie d port(s).
174 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 91 ADSL Show Comma nd Example ras> ad sl show 1 port enable mode up/downstrea m profile ---- ------ -------- ------------- ------- ------------------------ 1 V auto 512/ 9088 max Sub scriber I nfo: port name tel ---- -------------------------------- ---- ------------ 1 - - 26.
175 = The latency mode. With interleave, you must also define the u pstr eam and dow nstream d el ay (1 - 255 ms). It is recommende d that you configur e the same delay for both up stre a m MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 26.3.4 ADSL Profile Show Command Syntax: adsl profile show [profile] where <profile> = A profile name.
176 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide <down max rate> = The maximum ADSL downstream transmission rate (64- 32000 Kb ps ). <up target margin> = Th e tar get ADSL up stream signal/noise margin (0-31db). <up min margin> = The mi nimu m ac ceptable ADSL up strea m si gnal/noise m a r g i n ( 0 - 3 1 d b ) .
177 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide ras> adsl p r ofile set goldi interle ave=16,16 800 8000 5 0 30 64 5 0 30 128 After you create an ADSL profile, you can assign it to any of the ADSL po rts on any of the MSAP2000 AAMSs in the MSAP2000.
178 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide This comm and ass igns a speci fic profile to an individual port and sets th e port ’ s ADSL mode (or standard). The profile defines the maximum and minimum upstrea.
179 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide where <portlist> = Y ou can spec ify a single ADSL port <1> , all ADSL ports <* > or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. Y ou can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10> . <tel> = An ADSL subscriber’s telephone number.
180 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 9 7 ADSL Profile Loopback Example ras> adsl loopback 1 f5 0 33 line 1 oam loopback success ! 26.3.1 1 Line Diagnostics Set Command Syntax: adsl linedia g setld <port number> This command has the MSAP2000 AAMS perform line diagnostics on the specified p ort.
181 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 9 9 ADSL Line Diagnosti cs Get Command Examp le ras> adsl line diag getld 1 Line_Diagno stics_Parameter,_ c hannel: 0 number_of_ subcarries : 256 32 hlinScale: 19625 32767 l a t n : 5 4 0 satn: 52 8 snrm: 60 60 attndr: 12140000 1120000 farEndActatp: 75 125 i l i .
182 ras> ad sl alarmprofi le sho w DEFVAL 01. DEFV AL T h r e s h 1 5 M i n L o f s ( s e c ) : 0 0 T h r e s h 1 5 M i n L o s ( s e c ) : 0 0 T h r e s h 1 5 M i n L o l s ( s e c ) : 0 - - - T h.
183 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide <atuc ess> <at ur ess> <atuc fast rateup> <at ur fast rateup> <atuc interleave rateup> <at ur interleave rateup> <atuc fast rat.
184 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where <profile> = The name of an alarm pro file. This co mmand al lows you to delete an individual ADSL alarm profile by its name. Y ou cannot delete the DEFV AL alarm profile. The following example delete s the SESalarm alarm profile.
185 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide This command displays which alarm profiles the MSAP2000 AAMS is set to use for specific (or all) ADSL ports. The following ex ample displays which alarm pr ofile the MSAP2000 AAMS is set to use for ADSL port 5.
186 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where <vcprofile> = The name o f the virtual channel profile (up to 31 ASCII cha racters) . You cannot change the DE FVAL or DEFV AL_VC profiles. <vc|llc> = Th e type o f e ncaps ulation (vc o r llc). <ubr|cbr> = The ubr (unspecified bit rate) or cbr (constant bit rate) A T M tr affic c lass.
187 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide ras> adsl vcp r ofile set gold llc cbr 500 00 100 26.4.3 Delete V irtual Channel Profile Command Syntax: adsl vcprof ile delete <vcp rofile> where <vcprofile> = The name of the virtu al channel profile (up to 31 ASCI I cha racters ).
188 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where [portlist] = Y ou can spec ify a single ADSL port <1> , all AD SL ports <* > or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. Y ou can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10> . [<vpi> <vci>] = The VPI and VCI of an individual PVC.
189 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide This command allows the configuration of a PVC (permanent virtual circuit) for one or a rang e of ADSL ports. The following example s ets a PVC on ADSL port 1 with VPI 1, VCI 34, default VID 100 priority 3 and the DEFV AL_VC profile.
190 Se t s an ADSL port(s) t o use an IGMP filter p rofi le. Maps a priorit y level to a physic al que ue. MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 27 Switch Commands This chapter describes how to configure some of the switch comman ds. 27.1 Switch Commands Summary The following table lists the switch commands you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS.
191 Enabl es RSTP on a po rt. Disables RST P on a port. Sets the speci fie d port’s priori ty . Sets the speci fie d port’s path cost. Adds t he spe cified inform a t ion f o r the relay ag ent. See Section 28.8 on page 228 for how t o confi g ure Virtua l LAN.
192 Se t s the PVID (Port VLAN ID) assign ed to untagg ed fram es or priority frames (0 VID) receive d on this port(s). Sets a port’s default IEEE 802.
193 Tu rns off the MAC filte r fo r a port(s). Adds a MAC f ilter MAC entry . Removes a MAC filter MAC entry . Se t s the packet type filte r fo r a sp ecific port. none accepts all packets. This command d isabl es the pktfilter pppoeonly <portlist > comm and.
194 Creates o r edi t s a l oca l p r ofile. Se t st h eE t h e r n e t port(s) connect ion spee d. Sets the Ethernet port(s) nam e. Use joi n/le a v e to ad d/ remo ve multicast MAC addresse s (up to ten) on speci fi ed ADSL ports, a r ang e of ADSL ports or al l ADSL ports.
195 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 61 Switch Commands (con tinued) COMMAND DES CRIPTION daisychai n Sets the device to daisychain mode. standalone Sets the device to standalone mode. showall [nopause ] Displa ys all of t he MS AP2000 AAMS’s switch configur ation.
196 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where [<port>|*] = Y ou can specify a single ADSL port <1> or all ADSL ports < * > . <name> = The name of an IGMP filter profi le. This command sets an ADSL port(s) to use an IGMP filter profile.
197 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 109 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command Example ras> switch igmpfilter prof ile set test1 1 224.1. 1.10 224.1.1.4 4 27.2.4 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command Syntax: switch igmpfilter prof ile delete <name> where <name> = The name of an IGMP filter profi le.
198 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 111 IGMP Filter Show Command Examp le ras> switch igmpfilter profile show voic e profile index startip endip --------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------- voice 1 224.1. 1.10 224.
199 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 27.4.2 DHCP Relay Enable Command Syntax: switch d hcprelay enable This command turns on the DHCP relay feature. 27.4.3 DHCP Relay Disable Command Syntax: switch dhcprel ay disable This command turns of f the DHCP re lay feature.
200 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 27.5.2 Option 82 Disable Command Syntax: switch d hcprelay opti on82 disable This command turns of f the DHCP re lay agent information (Option 82) feature.
201 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 27.7.1 St atic Entries (SVL AN T ab le) S tatic entry registrati on information is added, modified and removed by administrators only . 27.7.2 Dynamic Entries (DVLAN T able) Dynamic entries are lea r ned by the MSAP2000 AAMS and c annot be c re a te d o r updated by administrators.
202 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide This command sets the MSAP2000 AAMS’ s join period timer for GVRP in milliseconds. Switches join VLANs by making a declaration. A declaration is made by issuing a Join mes sage us ing G ARP . G ARP t imers set declaration timeout values.
203 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide where <leaveall msec > = Th is se ts the du rat io n o f th e Leave All Period timer fo r GVRP in milliseconds. Each port has a single Leave All P eriod timer . Leave All T imer must be lar ger than Leave T i mer; the default is 10000 milliseconds.
204 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 27.8.6 VLAN P VID Command Syntax: switch vlan pvid <portlist> <pvid> where <portlist> = Y ou can specify a single port <1>, all ports <*> or a list of ports <1,3,en et1>. Y ou can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10,enet1,e net2 >.
205 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide <F<T|U>| = The <F> stands for a fixed registrar administration control flag and register s a <port #> to the static VLAN table with <vid>. For a fixed port, you also have to speci fy <T| U>, the tag control fl a g.
206 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 3 The MSAP2000 AAMS notes what the SVLAN table says ( t hat is , th e SV LAN tells the MSAP2000 AAMS whether or not to forward a frame and if the forwarde d frames should have a ta g). 4 Then the MSAP2000 AAMS applies the port filter to finish the forwarding decision.
207 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 120 VLAN Frame T ype Comma nd Example ras> switch vlan frametype 3 tag 27.8.9 VLAN CPU Show Command Syntax: switch vlan cpu show This command displays the management VLAN ( CPU). Y ou can on ly use ports that are me mbers of th is man agem ent VLAN in order to mana ge the MSAP2000 AAMS.
208 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 1 Use t he switch vlan set c ommand to configure a VLAN ID (VI D 3 in this example) for managing the MSAP2000 AAMS (the “management” or “CPU” VLAN).
209 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide where <vlanlist> = Y ou can specify a single VID: < 1> , a ll VI Ds: <* >, a l is t of VIDs: <1,3>, you ca n also inc lude a range of VIDs: <1,5,6~ 10>. Y o u cannot delete a VLAN if any PVIDs are set to use the VLA N or the V LAN is the CPU (mana gement) VL AN.
210 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide This command shows information about the specified port’ s VLAN settings. The following example s hows the settings for all VIDs.
21 1 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide The following example displays the MAC filtering status and the fixed source MAC addresses on A DSL p ort 5. Figure 126 MAC Filter Show Command Example ras> switch mac filter show 5 status:V, only listed MACs can pass through this port.
212 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where [portlist] = Y ou can spe cify a single ADSL port <1>, all AD SL por ts <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5 >.
213 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide This command removes a co nfigured source MA C a ddr ess fro m the ADSL por t that y ou specify . The f ollo wi ng ex a mp le remo ves the sourc e MAC address of 00:a0:c5:12:34:56 from the MAC filter for ADSL port 5.
214 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where <portlist> = Y ou can specify a single ADSL po rt <1>, al l AD SL por ts <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5 >. Y ou can also includ e a range of ports <1,5,6~10> . This command enables the MAC count filter on the specified ADSL port(s).
215 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide where <portlist> = Y ou can specify a single ADSL po rt <1>, al l AD SL por ts <*> or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5 >. Y ou can also includ e a range of ports <1,5,6~10> . <count> = Set the li mit for how ma ny MA C address es that a port may dynam ically learn.
216 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide This command displays the packet type filter settings on the specified ADSL port(s) or on all ADSL ports if no port is specified. The following example d isplays the packet type filt er settings for ADSL port 9. A “V” in a column means t hat the port is set to allow that type of packets t o pass through.
217 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide [eapol] Reject EAPol packets. EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol, RFC 2486) over LAN. EAP is used with IE EE 802.1x to allow addit i onal authentication methods (besides RADIUS) to be deployed with no changes to the access p oint o r the wir el ess clients .
218 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 28 IP Commands This chapter shows you how to use the ip comm ands to con figu re the IP (Internet Protocol) parameters. 28.1 IP Commands Introduction Use the MSAP2000 AAMS’ s mana gemen t IP ad dresse s to ma nag e it throug h the network .
219 Se t s the mana geme n t IP addr ess and su bnet mask. Add a routing t able ent ry. MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide For example, us e the followin g command sequen c e s et s the MSA P 2000 AAMS to have 192.16 8.1.3 as the IP address, 255.255.25 5 .
220 Se t s the AAM’ s defaul t route . Removes a routing t able ent r y . MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 62 IP Commands ( continued) COMMAND DES CRIPTION default <gateway ip> <metric> delete <dst ip>[/ netmask] f l u s h Clears the routing table.
221 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 28.4 General IP Commands The follo wing shows general IP comman ds that h elp with the management of t he IP parameters. 28.4.1 Show Command Syntax: ras> ip show Use the command to display the current management IP settings.
222 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide or ras> ip rout e set default <gateway ip> <me tric> where <dst ip> = The de stination IP address of packets t ha t th is sta ti c r ou te is t o route. [/netmask] = The destination subnet mask of packets that this static route is to route.
223 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 138 ras> ip route show i n d e x d e s t g a t e w a y m e t r i c n a m e ----- --------------- ----------- ---- ------ ------------ --------------- 1 192.168.1. 0/24 192. 168.1.1 1 2 d e f a u l t 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 .
224 This command displa ys and/o r eras es port statist ics. Displays line pe rformance s t atisti cs for the current and previous 15- minute period s. MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 29 S t atistics Commands This chapter describes the stat ist ics commands.
225 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 63 Statistics Command s (continue d) COMMAND DES CRIPTION ip Displa ys a man ageme nt port’s sta tus and per formance data .
226 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide where <portlist> = Y ou can specify a single port <1>, all ports <*> or a list of ports <1,3,en et1>. Y ou can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10,enet1,e net2 >. <vpi> <vci> = The VPI and VCI of an in dividu al PVC.
227 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 29.4 S t atistics ADSL Commands Use these comm ands to display ADSL port st atistics. 29.4.1 S t atistics ADSL Show Comm and Syntax: sta tistics ad sl sh ow [portl ist] where [portlist] = Y ou can spec ify a single ADSL port <1> , all AD SL ports <* > or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>.
228 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Discrete Multi-T one (DMT) modulation divides up a line’ s bandwidth into tones. This command displays the number of bits transmitted for each tone.
229 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide where <portlist> = Y ou can spec ify a single ADSL port <1> , all ADSL ports <* > or a list of ADSL ports <1,3,5>. Y ou can also include a range of ports <1,5,6~10> . Thi s command shows the lin e operating value s of an ADSL port.
230 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide The atur information fiel ds sho w data a c qui red from the A TUR (ADSL T ermination Un it – Remote ), in thi s case th e subs cribe r’ s ADSL modem or router , during negotiation/ pro vision ing me ssage inte rc hanges.
231 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide A block is a se t of consecutive bits associated w ith the path; each bit belongs to one and only one bl ock. Consecutiv e bits may not be contiguous in time. Table 64 Line Performan c e Counte rs LAB EL DESCRIPTION nfebe T he Nu mber of Far En d Block Errors.
232 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 146 ADSL 15 Minute Performa nce Command Example ras> st ad 15mperf 1 Port 1 Cu rrent 15 Min el apsed time :135 sec (Lin k Up) Current 1 5 Min PM: ATUC ATUR .
233 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Table 65 ADSL 15 Minute Performan ce Counter s LABEL DESC RIPTION sesl The nu mber of Severely Erro red Seco n ds tha t have occurr ed wit hin the 15 - minute period. uasl The number of UnAvail able Se conds that hav e occu rre d within th e 15-min ute period .
234 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Figure 147 ADSL 1 Day Perf ormance Command Exa mple ras> st ad 1dayperf 1 Port 1 current 1 day elaps ed time:3819 sec (Link Up) Current 1 Day Perf ATUC ATUR l o f .
235 Disp lays th e device’ s configura tion. MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 30 Config Commands This chapter describes the config commands. 30.1 Config Commands Summary The following table lists the config commands you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS.
236 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Figure 149 Config Show Com mand Example ras> confi g show ip nopause ================= ip === ================================= == ================= ip / show ==================== interface ip netmask --------- --------------- ---- ----------- Ethernet 172.
237 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 31 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to upload a new firmware and/or configuration file for the MSAP2000 AAMS. 31.1 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Overview The MSAP2000 AAMS’ s built-in FTP server allows you to use any FTP client (for example, ftp.
238 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide If your FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename dif ferent than the source, you will need to rename them as the MSAP2000 AAMS only recognizes “config-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep u nalte re d cop ies of the fi les fo r later use.
239 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Quit FTP . ftp> quit 31.3.2 Edit Configuration File Open the config-0 file vi a notepad (see the following example) an d edit to a desired conf igurat ion. Note: Ensure that any changes yo u make to the commands in the configu ration file correspond to the commands documented in this User’s Guide.
240 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide Enter the User name (just press [ENTER]). User: [ENTER] Enter the mana gement password (123 4 by default). Password: 1234 230 Logged i n ftp> put xxx.dat config-0 Quit FTP . ftp> quit W ait for the update to finish.
241 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide C HAPTER 32 T roubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems an d possible remedies. After each pro bl em de sc rip ti on , some ste ps are provided t o help you to diagnose and solve the problem.
242 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 32.3 DSL Dat a T ransmission The DS L link is up, but da ta cannot be transmitted. Table 70 D SL Da ta Tra nsmis sion Tr oub les hooting STEPS COR RECTIV E A CTION 1 Check the MSAP2000 AAMS’s s witch mode and port isolation settings.
243 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide Table 72 Testing In-house Wiring STEPS T EST A Conne ct a standa rd tele phone to MDF 1. If th ere is no dia l to ne, the n a pr oblem with the wire or wire connectio ns between MDF 1 and the TELCO exists. Contact your teleph one compan y for troubl eshoo ti ng.
244 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 32.6 Dat a Rate The SYNC-rate is not the same as the configured rate. Table 74 SYNC-rate Troublesho oting STEPS CORRECTIVE A C TION 1 Connect the ADSL modem or router directly to the ADSL port using a dif f erent telep hone wire.
245 MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 32.1 0 T elnet I cannot telnet into the MSAP2000 AAMS. Table 77 Telnet Trouble shooting STEPS COR RECTIV E A CTION 1 M ake sure that a te lnet session is not alre ady oper ati ng. T he MSAP20 00 AAMS only accepts one tel net session at a time.
246 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 32.12.1 Resetting the De fault s V ia CLI Co mman d If you know the passwo rd, you can rel oad the factory-default config uration file via Command Line Interface (CLI) command. Use t he following procedure. 1 Connect to the console port using a co mputer with terminal emula tion software.
247 Ty p e t he c onfigu r a t ion file 's location, or click Br ow se to search fo r it. Then click sen d MSAP2000 AAMS User’ s Guide 2 W ait for the Starting XMODEM upload m ess age before a ctiva ting XMOD EM upload on your termin al. 3 This is an example Xm odem configuration upload using HyperT erminal .
248 MSAP2000 AAMS User ’s Guide 7 T ype atur after the Enter Debug Mode mess age. 8 W ait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activ ating XMODEM upload on y our te rmin al. 9 This is an example Xm odem configurat ion upload using HyperT ermina l.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
