Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 1001H del fabbricante ZyXEL Communications
Vai alla pagina of 160
Prestige 100IH ISDN Rou ter User's Guide Version 2.41 Feb 2000 ZyXEL T OTAL I NTERNET A CCE SS S OLUTI ON.
.
P100IH ISDN Router Declarat ions i Copyright Copyrigh t © 2/2/ 2000 by Zy XEL Commun ications Corporat ion. The content s of this pu blication may n ot be reproduced in any part or as a w hole, trans.
P100IH ISDN Router ii Declarat ions manufactured functionally equivalent p roduct of equal value, and will be solely at the discretio n of ZyXEL. This w arranty shal l not apply if the product i s modified, m isused, tam pered with, dam aged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
P100IH ISDN Router Customer Su pport iii Customer Support If you have questions about your Zy XEL product(s) or desire as sistance, please con tact ZyXEL Communications Corporation of fices worldwide, in any one of the following ways. Our ftp s ites are also available for software an d ROM upgrades.
.
P100IH ISDN Router T able Of C ontents v T able of Contents Customer Support ............................................................................................................... ........................... iii Table of Contents.............
P100IH ISDN Router vi T able of Co ntents 4.3 SUA (Single User Accoun t) Versus NAT .................................................................................... 4-4 4.4 SMT Menus ................................................................
P100IH ISDN Router T able Of C ontents vii 10.2 Telnet Under NAT ........................................................................................................... .......... 10-1 10.3 Telnet Capabilities .....................................
P100IH ISDN Router viii List O f Figures List of Figures Figure 1-1 In ternet Access Application ......................................................................................... ............... 1-4 Figure 1-2 LA N-to-LAN Conn ectio n Application .
P100IH ISDN Router List Of Fi gures ix Figure 4-10 Editin g The First Rule in a Set ................................................................................... ........... 4-11 Figure 4-11 Editin g The Second Rule in a Set.....................
P100IH ISDN Router x List Of Fi gures Figure 7-3 Men u 13 – Defau lt Dial -in Setup ..................................................................................... ........... 7-4 Figure 7-4 Def ault Dial-in Filter ............................
P100IH ISDN Router List Of Fi gures xi Figure 11-12 Hy perTermin al Screen ............................................................................................. ......... 11-12 Figure 11-13 Su ccessful Back up .................................
P100IH ISDN Router xii List Of T abl es List of T ables Table 2-1 LED f unctions ........................................................................................................ ...................... 2-1 Table 2-2 Main Men u Commands ........
P100IH ISDN Router List Of T ables xiii Table 8-2 Supplem e ntal Services by switch type. ................................................................................ ....... 8-2 Table 8-3 Phone Flash Commands .....................................
.
P100IH ISDN Router Preface xv Preface About Y our Prestige Congratulation s on your purchase of the Prestige ISDN Router. Don’t forg et to register your Prestige (fast, easy online regis tration at w ww.z yx el. co m ) for free future produ ct updates and inform ation.
P100IH ISDN Router xvi Structure Of T he Man ual Structure of this M anual Getting S tarted (Cha pters 1-2) This hel ps you conn ect, in stall and setu p your Presti ge to opera te on y our network . The Internet (Cha pter 3) This show s how to conf igure y our P restig e f or Internet access.
P100IH ISDN Router Getting T o Know Y our Pr estige 1-1 Chapter 1: Getting to Know Your ISDN Router 1.1 Features of the Prestige Time a nd Date Setting This all new feature allows the Prestige to connect to a time server to syn chronize its system clock when it is booting.
P100IH ISDN Router 1-2 Gettin g T o Know Y our Pr estige Extensive Analog P hone Support The Prestige is equipped w ith tw o standard phone jacks f or you to connect an alog devices such as teleph ones and FA X machines. It als o supports supplem entary servi ces such as cal l waiting an d 3-w ay calling.
P100IH ISDN Router Getting T o Know Y our Pr estige 1-3 Full Network Management ♦ Accessing S MT (System Man agement Terminal ) through te lnet connection . ♦ Window s-based PNC (Prestige Netw ork Commander). Logging and T racing ♦ CDR (Call Detail Reco rd) to help to analyze and m ana ge the telephone bill.
P100IH ISDN Router 1-4 Gettin g T o Know Y our Pr estige Upgrade P10 0IH Firmw are via L AN The PCT allow s upgradin g of the Prest ige 100IH firmw are over th e local LAN.
P100IH ISDN Router Getting T o Know Y our Pr estige 1-5 Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (small office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the NAT (Net w ork Address Translation) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurren tly for the cos t of a singl e user.
P100IH ISDN Router 1-6 Gettin g T o Know Y our Pr estige Figure 1-3 Telecommut ing/Remote Access S erver A ppl ication.
P100IH ISDN Router Hardware Insta llation and Set up 2-1 Chapter 2: Hardware Installation & Initial Setup 2.1.1 Front Panel LEDs OF P100IH The LED in dicators on th e front panel indicate the operat ional st atus of the Pres tige 100IH.
P100IH ISDN Router 2-2 Hardware Ins tallati on and Setup 2.2 Prestige 100IH Rear Panel and Connections The figure bel ow shows the rear panel of your Prestig e 100IH and th e connect ion diagram. Figure 2-2 Prestig e 100IH Rea r Panel an d Connection s Step 1.
P100IH ISDN Router Hardware Insta llation and Set up 2-3 Step 4. Connectin g a Workstation t o the Prestige Ethernet 10Base- T networks use Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cable w ith RJ-45 con nectors that look like a bigg er telephone pl ug with 8 pin s.
P100IH ISDN Router 2-4 Hardware Ins tallati on and Setup 2.4 Pow er On Y our Pres tige At this poi nt, you should have conn ected the consol e port, the IS DN BRI port, th e Ethern et port and th e power port to t he appropria te dev ices or lin es. You can n ow apply power to th e Prestig e by flipping the power switch to on ( I is ON, O is OFF).
P100IH ISDN Router Hardware Insta llation and Set up 2-5 2.5 Navi gating the SMT Interf ace The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that y ou use to configure your Prestige. Several operatio ns that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table belo w.
P100IH ISDN Router 2-6 Hardware Ins tallati on and Setup After you enter the password, the SMT displays the Main Menu, as shown belo w. Figure 2-5 SMT M ain Menu 2.
P100IH ISDN Router Hardware Insta llation and Set up 2-7 23 System Securi ty Use this menu to set up security related para meters. 24 System M aintenanc e This me nu provides syst em status, diagno stics, sof tware upload, etc.
P100IH ISDN Router 2-8 Hardware Ins tallati on and Setup ZyNOS firmware file (sometimes referred to as the “ras” file) is the file that contains the ZyXEL Network Operating System firmware and the external firmware file is us ually called the router model name with a *.
P100IH ISDN Router Hardware Insta llation and Set up 2-9 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example System Na me Choose a d escriptiv e name for i dentifi cation purpo ses. This name can b e up to 30 alph anumeri c character s long.
P100IH ISDN Router 2-10 Hardware Ins tallati on and Setup MSN and Subaddress Depending on your location, you may have Multip le Subscriber Number (MSN) where the telepho ne compa ny gi ves yo u more tha n one number fo r your ISDN l ine. You ca n assi gn eac h nu mber to a d iffer ent port, e.
P100IH ISDN Router Hardware Insta llation and Set up 2-1 1 isdn initstring set AT&ZOx=number where x is ' I' for ISDN data calls, 'A' for A/B Adapter 1 an d 'B' for A/B A dapter 2.
P100IH ISDN Router 2-12 Hardware Ins tallati on and Setup PABX Outside Line Prefix Enter the number for outside line a ccess if the Pr estige is connec ted to a PABX; otherw ise, leave it blank.
P100IH ISDN Router Hardware Insta llation and Set up 2-13 Figure 2-9 ISDN Advanced Setu p When you are f inished, press ENTER at the message: ‘Press ENTER to conf irm’, the Prestige uses the information that you entered to initialize the ISDN line.
P100IH ISDN Router 2-14 Hardware Ins tallati on and Setup 2.10.1 General Ethernet Setu p This menu allows you to select your Ethernet interface , either 10BaseT or AU I for the Pres tige 100 (on ly 10BaseT for the Prestige 100IH, s o this field does not appear) an d specify the filter sets that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic.
P100IH ISDN Router Internet Ac cess 3-1 Chapter 3: Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access. 3.1 Factor y Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory wi th the following values: 1.
P100IH ISDN Router 3-2 Internet Acces s The subnet mask s pecifies the network num ber portion of an IP address. Your Prestige w i ll compute the subnet m ask automatically based on the IP address th at you entered. You don ’t need to chang e the subnet mask computed by the Prestige un less you are instructed to do otherw ise.
P100IH ISDN Router Internet Ac cess 3-3 3.2.4 DHCP Configura tion DHCP (Dy namic H ost Configu ration Protocol ) allow s the individual cli ents (works tations ) to obtain t he TCP/IP configuration at s tart-up from a centralized DHCP server.
P100IH ISDN Router 3-4 Internet Acces s 3.3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP You will now use Menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit Menu 3.2, select the menu optio n Ethernet Setup in the Main Menu. When Menu 3 appears , select the submenu optio n TCP/IP and DHCP Setup and press [En ter] .
P100IH ISDN Router Internet Ac cess 3-5 Follow the instr uctions in the following table on how to con figure the DHCP fields. Table 3-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example DHCP Setup DHCP= This field enables/disabled the DHCP server.
P100IH ISDN Router 3-6 Internet Acces s Follow the instruction s in the following table to configure T CP/IP parameters for the Ethernet port. Table 3-2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example TCP/IP Setup IP Address Enter the IP addre ss of y our Prestige in dotte d decimal notation 192.
P100IH ISDN Router Internet Ac cess 3-7 3.4 Internet A ccess Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter th e Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that y ou can access in Menu 11.
P100IH ISDN Router 3-8 Internet Acces s From the Main Menu, enter option Int ernet Access Setup to go to Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as displayed belo w. The following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access.
P100IH ISDN Router Internet Ac cess 3-9 Field Description may enter any server se t number up to 10, bu t the fir st one is used foe SUA only. Tel co options: Transfer Type This field specifi es the type of connec tion betw een the Prestig e and this r emote node.
.
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-1 Chapter 4: NAT 4.1 Introducti on NAT (Netw ork Address Trans lation - NA T, RFC 1631) is the t ranslati on of an Intern et Protocol address used withi n one netwo rk to a diffe rent I P ad dre ss known withi n anot her networ k.
P100IH ISDN Router 4-2 NA T and Many-to- Many Overload NAT mapping ) and then forwards each packet to the Intern et ISP, thus making them appear as if th ey had come from the NAT syst em itself (e.
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-3 Table 4-1 NAT Mapping Types Type IP Mapping One-to-One ILA1 ÅÆ IGA1 Many -to-One (SUA/PAT) ILA1 ÅÆ IG A1 ILA2 ÅÆ IGA1 … Many -to-Many O verload ILA1 ÅÆ IGA1 ILA2 .
P100IH ISDN Router 4-4 NA T Figure 4-2 NAT Application 4.3 SUA (Single User A ccount) V ersus NA T SUA (Sing le User Account) i n previ ous ZyNOS versi ons is a NAT set with 2 ru les, Many-to- One and Serv er. See section 4.5.1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA.
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-5 4.4 SM T Menus NA T Setup In T he M ain Menu Enter 15 f rom th e main menu to con figure NAT (this was SUA in previous vers ions). Figure 4-3 NAT in the Main M enu 4.4.1 A ppl ying NA T in the SMT Menus You apply NAT via menus 4 and 11.
P100IH ISDN Router 4-6 NA T Step 1. Enter 11 f rom the Main Menu. Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press the [SPACEBAR] to toggle the def ault No to Yes , then pr ess [ ENT ER] t o bring up Menu 11.3 - Rem ote Node Network Layer Options .
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-7 Address Mapping Set= A NAT Serv er Set is a list of LAN side servers m apped to ex ternal ports (similar to t he old SUA menu 15. 1 before). Y ou may enter any serv er set number up to 1 0, but the fir st one is u sed foe SUA only .
P100IH ISDN Router 4-8 NA T Figure 4-7 Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets Let’s look firs t at Option 255. Opti on 255 is equival ent to SUA in prev ious Zy XEL routers ( see section 4.2) . The fields in this menu cannot be chang ed. Entering 255 bring s up this screen .
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-9 Table 4- 3 SUA A dd ress M apping Rules Field Description Options/Exa mple Set Name This is the name of the set yo u selected in Menu 15.1 or ent er the name of a new set you w ant to create. SUA Idx This is the ind ex or rule nu mber.
P100IH ISDN Router 4-10 NA T Figure 4-9 First Set in Menu 15.1.1 The Ty pe, Local a nd Glob al St art/End I Ps are config ured in M enu 1 5.1.1.1 (de scribed later) a nd the value s are disp laye d here .
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-1 1 Field Description Option one will b e advanced one rule. Sav e Set means to save the w hole set (note when you choose this actio n, the Select Rul e item will b e disa bled).
P100IH ISDN Router 4-12 NA T Figure 4-11 Editing The Second Rule in a Set The following table describes the fields in these screens. Table 4-5 Menu 15.1.1.1 – configuring an individual rule Field Description Option/Exam ple Type Press the [SPACEBAR] to toggl e through a total of 5 ty pes.
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-13 Field Description Option/Exam ple This fie ld is N/A for One-to-One, Many -to- One and Se rve r types. Note: For all Local a nd Glob al IPs, the En d IP addres s mus t begin after the IP Star t addres s, i.e., y ou cann ot ha ve an End IP a ddres s beginn ing bef ore the Star t IP addr ess.
P100IH ISDN Router 4-14 NA T Configuring a Server behind N A T Follow the steps below to con figure a server beh ind NAT: Step 1. Enter 15 in the main menu to go to M enu 15 – NAT Setup. Step 2. Enter 2 to go to Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup . Figure 4-1 3 Men u 15.
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-15 Step 5. Press [ENTER] at the “Press ENTER to confir m …” prompt to save your con figuration after you define all t he ser vers or press ESC at any time to cancel. The mos t often used port numbers are sh own in th e following t able.
P100IH ISDN Router 4-16 NA T Figure 4-1 6 Internet Access & N AT Examp le From Menu 4 s hown above, s imply choos e the SUA Only option from the Network Address Tran slation field. Thi s is the Many -to-One mappi ng discus sed in section 4.1.3. Th e SUA Onl y read only option from the Network Ad dress Tr anslation f ield in Menus 4 an d 11.
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-17 Figure 4-18 Specifying an Inside Sever 4.6.3 Example 3 – G e neral Cas e In thi s exa mple, we ha ve 3 IG As fro m our ISP . We ha ve many d epa rtme nts b ut two ha ve the ir o wn FT P server. All departm ents share the s ame router.
P100IH ISDN Router 4-18 NA T Figure 4-1 9 N A T - Example 3 In this case we need to conf igure Addres s Mapping S et 1 from M enu 15.1 - Address Mapping Set s. Therefore w e must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Transl ation f ield in Menu 4 or Menu 11.
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-19 Figure 4-2 0 Exampl e 3 – M enu 15.1.1. 1 When we have configured al l four ru les, Menu 15.1.1 s hould l ook as f ollows. Figure 4-2 1 Exampl e 3 Final M enu 15.1. 1 Now we conf igure ou r IGA3 to map to ou r web s erver and mail se rver on the LAN .
P100IH ISDN Router 4-20 NA T Step 8. Now enter 2 from this menu, enter 2 again to select Server Set 2 an d configure it as shown in Figure 4-22 . Figure 4-2 2 Exampl e 3 – M enu 15.
P100IH ISDN Router NA T 4-21 Some applic ations st ill won’t work through NA T even when using types One- to-One an d Many-to-Many No Overload mapping type s. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 above to conf igure these two menus as f ollows. Figure 4-2 4 Exampl e 4- M enu 15.
.
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode Config uration 5-1 Chapter 5: Remote Node Configuration A remote node is required for placing calls to a re mote gateway. A remote node represents both the re mote gate way and the ne twor k be hind it a cro ss a W AN con nectio n.
P100IH ISDN Router 5-2 Remote N ode Conf iguration Figure 5-1 Menu 11 – Remote Node Setup When Submenu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile appears, fill in the fields as de scribed in the table below to define this remote pro file. The Remote Node Pr ofile Menu Fields table shows how to configure t he Remote Node Menu.
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode Config uration 5-3 Table 5-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields Field Description Options Rem Node N ame This is a req uired field [?]. E nter a descr iptive nam e for the remote nod e, for ex ample, Corp. This fie ld can be u p to eight c haracter s.
P100IH ISDN Router 5-4 Remote N ode Conf iguration Inc omi ng: Ca llb ack This fie ld is appl icable only if Call Direction is Both . Otherw ise, a N/A appears in the field. This field d etermine s whether or n ot your Presti ge will call back after re ceiving a call fro m this rem ote node.
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode Config uration 5-5 Tel co O pti ons : Allocated Budg et (min) This field sets a ceiling for outgoing ca ll tim e for this remote node. T he default for this f ield is 0 f or no budget control. Default = 0 Transfer T ype This field specifies the type of connec tion between t h e Prestige and th is remote n ode.
P100IH ISDN Router 5-6 Remote N ode Conf iguration successful authentication, pleas e make sure that you specify the correct authen tication protocol when connecting to su ch an implementation.
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode Config uration 5-7 outgoing traffic to make this determination and Receive will only use incoming traffic to make this determination.
P100IH ISDN Router 5-8 Remote N ode Conf iguration Table 5-3 Remote Node PPP Options Menu Fields Field Description Option Standard PPP Encapsulati on Select the CISCO PPP only when thi s remote no de is a Cis co machin e; otherw ise, select the Standard PPP.
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode Config uration 5-9 5.1.7 Remote Node Filter Use M enu 11.5 – Remote Nod e Filter to speci fy the filter set(s) to appl y to the incoming and outgoing traffic betw een this remote node and the Prestige and to preven t certain packets from triggering calls .
.
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode TCP/I P Conf iguratio n 6-1 Chapter 6: Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the TCP/IP param eters of a remote node. A typical LAN-to-L AN application is to us e your Prestige to connect a branch office to the headqu arters, as depicted in the followi ng diagram .
P100IH ISDN Router 6-2 Remote N ode TCP/I P Conf iguratio n 6.1.1 Remote Node Setup Follow the procedure below to configure the TCP/IP parameters in Menu 11 - Remote Node Profile. Follow the steps bel ow to edit Menu 11.3 - Rem ote Node Netw or k Laye r Options sh own below .
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode TCP/I P Conf iguratio n 6-3 Figure 6-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configu re the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first conf igure the tw o fields in Menu 11 – Re m ote Node Profile , as shown in the table below.
P100IH ISDN Router 6-4 Remote N ode TCP/I P Conf iguratio n Table 6-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration Rem IP Addres s This w ill show the IP address y ou entered fo r this re mote node in the previo us men u. Rem IP Subnet Mas k Enter the subne t mask for t he remote n etwork.
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode TCP/I P Conf iguratio n 6-5 Once you h ave comp leted filli ng in the N etwork Layer O ptions M enu, press [Enter] to re turn to M enu 11. Press [E nter] at the message [Pre ss ENTER to Con firm...] to s ave your confi guration, or pr ess [Esc] at any time to can cel.
P100IH ISDN Router 6-6 Remote N ode TCP/I P Conf iguratio n Figure 6-5 M enu 12.1 - IP St atic Rout e Setup Choosing a static route to ed it produces the follo wing screen. Figure 6-6Edit IP Static Route Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.
P100IH ISDN Router Remote N ode TCP/I P Conf iguratio n 6-7 The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1. 1 – Edit I P Static Route S etup . Table 6- 3 Edit IP Static Rout e Men u Fields Field Description Route Name Enter a descri ptive name for this route.
.
P100IH ISDN Router Dial-In Serv er Configur ation 7-1 Chapter 7: Dial-in Server Configuration You can conf igure your Prestige to receive calls from remote dial-i n users, e.g., telecommuters, as well as remote nodes. There are sev eral diff erences between dial-in users and remote nodes, as sum marized in the table below .
P100IH ISDN Router 7-2 Dial-In Ser ver Config uration 7.1 Remote Access Serv er Telecommuting enables peop le to work at remote sites and yet still have access to the resources in the business office. Typically , a telecommuter will use a client workstation with TCP/IP and dial-ou t capabilities, e.
P100IH ISDN Router Dial-In Serv er Configur ation 7-3 Figure 7-2 Example of a LAN-t o-LAN S erver Application 7.2 Default Dial-In Setup This section covers the default dial-in parameters. The param eter s in Menu 13 aff ect incoming calls from both remote dial-in users, and re mote nodes until authentication is co mpleted.
P100IH ISDN Router 7-4 Dial-In Ser ver Config uration Figure 7-3 Menu 13 – Default Dial-in Setup From the Main Menu, enter 13 to go to Menu 13 – Default Dial-in Setup. T his section describes ho w to configure t he protocol- independent f ields in thi s menu.
P100IH ISDN Router Dial-In Serv er Configur ation 7-5 Recv. Authe n This fie ld sets the authent ication protocol for incoming calls. For security rea son, setti ng authenti cation t o none is strongly disco uraged. Opt ions for thi s fiel d are: z CH AP/ P AP - Your Prestige will try CHAP first, but PAP will be u sed if CHAP is not av ailable.
P100IH ISDN Router 7-6 Dial-In Ser ver Config uration IP Address S upplied By : Dial-in Use r If set to Yes , the Pre stige w ill allow a remote host to specify it s own IP ad dress. If set to No , the r emote host must u se the IP address assigned by your Presti ge from the IP pool, c onfigured below.
P100IH ISDN Router Dial-In Serv er Configur ation 7-7 but not the remote nodes. You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated b y comma, e.g., 1, 5, 9, 12, in each filter field. The default is no filters. Spaces are accepted in this field. For more in formation on defining the filters, see Chapter 9: .
P100IH ISDN Router 7-8 Dial-In Ser ver Config uration Figure 7-5 M enu 14 - Dial-in U ser Setu p Step 2. Select one of the users b y number, this will bring you to Menu 14.1 - Edit Dia l-in User , as shown be low. Figure 7-6 Edit D ial-in U ser Menu 14.
P100IH ISDN Router Dial-In Serv er Configur ation 7-9 The following table provides instr uctions on ho w to fill in the Edit Dial-In User fields. Table 7- 3 Edit Di al-in User Men u Fields Field Description Option User Name This is a req uired field. This w ill be used as t he login na me for authe nticati on.
P100IH ISDN Router 7-10 Dial-In Ser ver Config uration T able 7-4 Edit Dial-in User Menu Fields (continued) Field Description Option Rem CLID If y ou enable C LID Authen field in M enu 13, then you nee d to specify the telephone nu mber from which this user call s.
P100IH ISDN Router Advance d Phone Servic es 8-1 Chapter 8: Advanced Phone Services The Presti ge 100 and 100IH s upport a com prehensive set of advanced calling features known as Supplemental Services. European and North American ISDN Supplemental Services may vary and have different n aming conventions that can be generalized as follow s.
P100IH ISDN Router 8-2 Advance d Phon e Servic es Table 8-2 Supplemental Services b y switch type. Feature: US g DSS-1 1T R6 Cal l W ait ing /Call Hold/ Call Retrieve >> × Three Way Calling (Conference/T ransfer/Drop) >> × Call Forwardin g >> × Reminder Ri ng > ×× 8.
P100IH ISDN Router Advance d Phone Servic es 8-3 effect. However, u sing the flash key is pref erred since the timing is much m ore precise. With manually tapping, if the duration is too lo ng, it may be interpreted as hanging up b y the Prestige.
P100IH ISDN Router 8-4 Advance d Phon e Servic es Note: If you wish to can cel your attempt to establish the conference call becaus e the third party’s line in busy or if they don' t answer, simply hang-up the t elephone and pi ck it back up after it starts ring ing to return to the first caller.
P100IH ISDN Router Advance d Phone Servic es 8-5 There are two m ethods to activate call forwarding. The firs t is exactly the same as on an analog line, i.e., you pick up the han dset and dial the access code assign ed by your telephon e company and the number that you want the calls forw arded.
.
P100IH ISDN Router Filter Conf iguration 9-1 Chapter 9: Filter Configuration 9.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decid e whether or not to allo w passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filters: data filters and call filters.
P100IH ISDN Router 9-2 Filter Conf igurati on Start Packet into Filter Accept Packet Drop Packet Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available? Yes Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Execute Filter .
P100IH ISDN Router Filter Conf iguration 9-3 Figure 9-2 Outgoing Packet Filtering Pr ocess For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filter s only. Packets are processed depending upon whether a m atch is found. The f ollowing s ections des cribe how to conf igure filter s ets.
P100IH ISDN Router 9-4 Filter Conf igurati on 9.2 Confi guring a Filter Set To configure a f ilter sets, follow the procedu re below: Step 1. Select option 21. F ilter Set Configura tion from the Main Menu t o open Menu 21. Figure 9-3 Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Step 2.
P100IH ISDN Router Filter Conf iguration 9-5 Figure 9-4 Men u 21.1 - Filter Ru les Summ ary Figure 9-5 Men u 21.2 - Filter Ru les Summ ary 9.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menu This screen shows the summary of the existing rules in the filter set. The following tables con tain a brief description of th e abbreviati ons used in Menu 21.
P100IH ISDN Router 9-6 Filter Conf igurati on Abbrev iations Description Display Type Refers to the ty pe of filter r ule. This show s GEN for generic, IP for TCP/IP [GEN] for Generic [IP] for TCP/IP Filter Rule s The filter rule parameters w ill be displayed here (see below ).
P100IH ISDN Router Filter Conf iguration 9-7 Abbrev iation Description SP Source Port number DA Destinatio n Address DP Destinatio n Port number z If the filter type is GEN (generic), the follo wing abbreviations listed in the follo wing table will be used.
P100IH ISDN Router 9-8 Filter Conf igurati on Figure 9-6 Protocol and De vice Filter Sets To speed up filtering, all rules in a filter set must be of the same class, i.e., pro tocol filters or generic filters. The class of a filter set is determined b y the first rule that you create.
P100IH ISDN Router Filter Conf iguration 9-9 Figure 9-7 Men u 21.1.1 - TCP/I P Filter Ru le The following table describes ho w to configure your TCP /IP filter rule. Table 9-4 TCP/IP Filter Rule M enu Fields Field Description Option Active This field a ctivates/d eactivate s the filter r ule.
P100IH ISDN Router 9-10 Filter Conf igurati on Field Description Option filter. T he range of thi s field is 0 to 65535. T his field is a don’t-care if it is 0. Destinatio n: Port # Comp Select the co mparis on to apply to the d estinat ion port in the packet a gainst the value g iven in Des tination : Port #.
P100IH ISDN Router Filter Conf iguration 9-1 1 Field Description Option Forward Drop Once you h ave comp leted filli ng in M enu 21.1.1 - T CP/IP Filter Rul e, press [Ent er] at the message [Press Enter to Confir m] to sav e your confi guration , or press [E sc] to c ancel.
P100IH ISDN Router 9-12 Filter Conf igurati on Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop.
P100IH ISDN Router Filter Conf iguration 9-13 9.3.3 Generic Filter Ru le This section sho ws you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpo se of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP , it is generally easier to use the IP r ules directly.
P100IH ISDN Router 9-14 Filter Conf igurati on The table below describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule Menu. Table 9- 5 Generic Filt er Rul e Menu Fields Field Description Option Filter # This is the filt er set, f ilter rule co-o rdinate s, i.
P100IH ISDN Router Filter Conf iguration 9-15 Field Description Option Action Not Matched Select the act ion for a packet n ot matching the rule. Check Next Rule Forward Drop Once you h ave comp leted filli ng in M enu 21.
P100IH ISDN Router 9-16 Filter Conf igurati on 9.4.2 Remote Node Filter s Go to Menu 11.5 (sho wn below) an d enter the number( s) of the filter set(s) as appr opriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by enteri ng their numbers separated by com mas.
P100IH ISDN Router Te l n e t 10-1 Chapter 10: Telnet Configuration and Capabilities 10.1 About T el net Configuration Before the Prestige is pro perly setup for T CP/IP, the only option for configuring it is throu gh the console port. Once y our Prestige is configured, y ou can use telnet to configure it rem otely as shown below.
P100IH ISDN Router 10-2 Te l n e t 10.3 T elnet Capabilities 10.3.1 Single Administ rator To prevent confu sion and discrepancy on the configuration, y our Prestige only allows one administrator to log in at any time. You r Prestige also gives priority to the con sole port over telnet.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 1 Chapter 11: System Maintenance This chapter covers the dia gnostic tools that help you to maintain your Presti ge. These tools include updates on system status, po rt status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the s ystem software.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 2 Sy stem Mainten ance 11.1 System Status The first selection, S ystem Status, gives you infor mation on the status and stati stics of the po rts, as shown below. System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor you r Prestige.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 3 Field Description Type The current co nnecting s peed ( 56K or 64K ). TXPkt The numb er of transmi tted packe ts on th is channe l. RXPkt The numb er of receiv ed packet s on thi s channel. Error T he number of error p ackets on this chan nel.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 4 Sy stem Mainten ance Field Description LAN Packet Which Triggered L ast Call Shows the fir st 48 octet s of the LAN packet th at trigger ed the l ast outgoing call.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 5 Figure 11- 4 System Maint enance - Info rmation Table 11- 2 Fields in System M aintenan ce Field Description Name displays t he syste m name of your Presti ge. This inf ormation ca n be modified in Menu 1 - General Setup .
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 6 Sy stem Mainten ance 11.1.2 Console Port Sp eed You can s et up differen t port speeds f or the cons ole port throu gh Menu 24.2.2 – C onsole Port Speed. Your Prestig e supports 9600 (defaul t), 19200, 38400, 576 00, and 1152 00bps f or the cons ole port.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 7 Examples of ty pical error and information m essages are presented in the figu re below. Figure 1 1-6 Exampl es of Error and Informat ion M essages 11.2.2 Sy slog And A ccounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslo g facility to log the CD R (Call Detail Record ) and system messages to a syslog server.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 8 Sy stem Mainten ance Table 11- 3 System Main tenance M enu Syslog P arameter s Parameter Description Active Use the spac e bar to turn o n or off sys log. Syslog IP Addre ss Enter the IP Address o f your syslog server. Log Facility Use the sp ace bar to to ggle betw een the 7 di fferent Lo cal opt ions.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 9 11.3 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allo ws you to test the different aspects o f your Prestige to deter mine if it is working properly . Menu 24.4 all ows you to choose among various types of diagn ostic tests to ev aluate y our sy ste m, as shown bel ow.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 1 0 System Mai ntenance The follow ing tabl e describes the di agnostic t ests availabl e in Menu 24.4 for y our Prestige and th e connections. Table 11-4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Field Description Hang Up B1 C all This command hangs u p the B1 chan nel.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 11 Figure 1 1-9 Displa y for a Su ccessfu l Man ual Call This figure shows an example where au thentication failed. Figure 1 1-10 Displa y for a F ailed Authentication Strat dialing for node <1> ### Hit any key to continue.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 1 2 System Mai ntenance 11.4 Backup Configuration Option 5 from Menu 24 - System Mai ntenance allows you to backup the current Pr estige configuration to your worksta tio n. B ackup is hi ghly re co mmend ed o nce your Pr esti ge is functi onin g pr ope rly.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 1 3 Figure 1 1-13 Suc cessful Ba ckup 11.5 Restore Configurat ion Select option 6 fro m Menu 24 - System Maintenance to restore the config uration from your workstatio n to the Prestige. Again, y ou must use the console port and XMODEM protocol to rest ore the con figuration.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 1 4 System Mai ntenance Step 5. After a succes sful restoration you will see the following screen. Press any key to return to reboot the system.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 1 5 Step 3. After successful firmware u pload, enter “ atgo ” to rest art the Prestige. Figure 11- 18 M enu 24.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 1 6 System Mai ntenance Figure 11-19 Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload Router Configur ation File 11.6.3 TFTP T ransfer In addition to the direct con sole port connection , the Prestige supports the u p/downloading of the firmware and th e configurat ion file usi ng TFTP (Trivi al File Trans fer Protoc ol) over L AN.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 1 7 If you upload the f irmware to the Prestige, it will reboot automatically when the file transfer is completed (the SYS LED will f lash). Note that t he tel net co nnection m ust be acti ve a nd the SMT i n CI mode before and during the TFTP tr ansfe r.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 1 8 System Mai ntenance Figure 11-21 Boot module commands ======= Debug Com mand Listi ng ======= ATHE ATGO ATUR ATUR3 ATBAx ATTD ATSE ATSH print help boot system upload RAS code upload RAS confi guration file change baud r ate.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 1 9 11.7 Command Interprete r Mode This optio n allows you to enter the command interpreter mode. A list of valid commands can be found b y typing [help] at th e command prompt. F or more detailed in formation , check the ZyXEL Web s ite or sen d e- mail to the ZyX EL Support Grou p.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 2 0 System Mai ntenance To enter the call control menu, select optio n 9. Call Control in Menu 24 to go to Men u 24.9 - S ystem Maintenance - Call Con trol, as shown in the table be low. Figure 11- 23 Men u 24.9 - Syst em M aintenance - Ca ll Control 11.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 2 1 11.8.2 Blacklist The phone num bers on the blacklist are num bers that the Prestige had problems conn ecting in the past. The only operation allo wed is for you to take a number off the list by enteri ng its index number.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 2 2 System Mai ntenance 11.8.3 Budget Management Menu 24.9.3 s hows the bu dget man agement statist ics for out going calls . Figure 11-26 Menu 24.9 .3 - Budget Management The total budget is the time limit o n the accumulated time for outgoing call to a remote nod e or for calling back to the dial- in users collectively.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 2 3 11.8.4 Call History This is the fourt h option in Call Co ntrol and relays infor mation about past incomi ng and outgoing calls. Figure 11-27 Call Histo ry Table 11- 6 Call Hist ory Fields Field Description Phone Numbe r T his is the tele phone n umber of past inco ming an d outgoing calls.
P100IH ISDN Router 11 - 2 4 System Mai ntenance get the current time and date from an external server when you po wer up your Prestige. Go to Menu 24. 10 to update the time and date setti ngs of your Prestige. Figure 11- 28 System M ainten ance – Time and Date Set ting Menu 24.
P100IH ISDN Router System Mai ntenance 11 - 2 5 Table 11-7 T ime and Date Setting Fields Field Description Use Time S erver when Bootup= Enter the time service pro tocol t hat your tim eserver w ill send w hen the Prestige pow ers up. Choices are Day time (RFC 867) , Time (RFC-868) , NTP (RFC-1305) and None .
.
P100IH ISDN Router Call Sch eduling 12-1 Chapter 12: Call Scheduling The call scheduling f eature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate w hen a remote node should be cal led and f or how long . This featu re is just like th e scheduler in a video recorder (rec ord the pro gram yo u want in a sp ecifie d ti me).
P100IH ISDN Router 12-2 Call Schedu ling take precedence over set 2, 3 and 4 as it is app lied first. Set 2 will take precedence over set 3 and 4, and so on. You can des ign up to 12 sch edule se ts but you can only apply up to 4 s chedul e sets for a rem ote node.
P100IH ISDN Router Call Sch eduling 12-3 Table 12-1 Schedule Se t Setup Fields Field Description Option Active Press the [S pace Bar] to t oggle between Yes and No . Choo se Yes and press [Ent er] to activate the set. Yes No Start Date Enter the start d ate that y ou wish the set to t ake effect in year-mont h- date format.
P100IH ISDN Router 12-4 Call Schedu ling Figure 12-4 A pplying Schedule Set(s) to A Remote Node Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ? Edit PPP Options= No Active= Yes Rem IP Addr= ? Call Di.
P100IH ISDN Router T r oubleshoot ing 13-1 Chapter 13: Troubleshooting This chapter covers the potential problems y ou may run into and the pos sible remedies. Af ter each problem description , some ins tructions are prov ided to help y ou to diagnose and t o solve the problem .
P100IH ISDN Router 13-2 T roubles hooting 13.2 Problems W ith the ISDN Line Table 13-2 Troubleshooting the ISDN Line Problem Corrective A ction Check the error log (in menu 24.3.1 ), y ou should see a l og entry for the ISDN initi alization f ailure in the format, ‘ ISDN init faile d.
P100IH ISDN Router T r oubleshoot ing 13-3 13.3 Problems with the LA N Interface Table 13-3 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface Problem Corrective A ction Check the E thernet LED s on the front panel. T he LED sh ould be on for a por t that has a station connected .
.
P100IH ISDN Router Acronyms and Abbr eviations A Appendix Acronyms and Abbreviations AUI Attach ment Unit Interface BAP/BACP B andwidth Allocation Protoco l/Bandwidth Allocation Control pro tocol BOD .
P100IH ISDN Router B Acronyms and Abbr eviations POTS Plain Old Telephon e Serv ice PPP Poin t to Poi nt Prot ocol PSTN Publi c Swi tch ed Telephon e Netw ork RFC Request For Comme nt RIP Rou ting Inf.
P100IH ISDN Router Index C Index authenticati on, 5-4, 5- 5, 7-4 backup, 1 1-12 BACP , 5-6 Bandwidth on Demand. S ee BOD BAP , 5-6 Base T ransmissi on Rate, 5- 6 blacklist, 1 1-21 BOD, 5-6 BTR.
P100IH ISDN Router D Index location, 2-9 log, 11-6 login, 5-3 Main Menu, 2-6 Max. Transmission Rate, 5-6 metric, 6-4, 6-7 MP, 2, 3-9, 5-6 Multilink. See MP.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il ZyXEL Communications 1001H è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del ZyXEL Communications 1001H - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso ZyXEL Communications 1001H imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul ZyXEL Communications 1001H ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il ZyXEL Communications 1001H, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del ZyXEL Communications 1001H.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il ZyXEL Communications 1001H. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo ZyXEL Communications 1001H insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
