Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 7800 del fabbricante Billion Electric Company
Vai alla pagina of 71
BiP AC 7800 Dual W AN ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Manual V ersion released 1.01 Last revised date 1 1-1 1-2008.
T able of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................... 1 Introduction to your Router .................................................................. 1 Features ..............................
WA N .................................................................................................. 41 W AN Prole (ADSL) .......................................................................... 41 W AN Prole – Main Port (EW AN) .........
Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router Thank you for purchasing BiP AC 7800 Router . Y our new router is an all-in-one unit that combines an ADSL modem, ADSL2/2+ router and Ethernet network switch to provide everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over an ADSL broadband connection.
Features Express Internet Access The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards. It supports downstream rate up to 12/24 Mbps with ADSL2/2+, 8Mbps with ADSL. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive ga ming, video streaming and real-time audio much easier and faster than ever .
Domain Name System (DNS) Relay It provides an easy way to map the domain name (a friendly name for users such as www .yahoo. com) and IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server with this router ’s IP address, every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network.
Chapter 2: Installing the Router Important note for using this router 4.
Package Contents BiPAC 7800 Dual WAN ADSL2+ Firewall Router CD containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/Telephone cable Ethernet (RJ-45) cable Power adapter Quick Start Guide Splitter / Microlter (O.
The Front LEDs. LED Meaning 1 Internet Lit red when W AN port fails to get IP address. Flash green when W AN port gets IP address successfully and when data is transmitted. 2 DSL Lit Green when the device is successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM. (“line sync”).
The Rear Ports Port Meaning 1 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch. 2 Power Connect it with the supplied power adapter . 3 RESET Press more than 1 second to restore the device to its default mode. 4 Giga Ethernet Connect to a PC or an ofce/home network of 10Mbps, 100Mbps or 1000Mbps using the provided RJ-45 Ethernet cables.
Cabling One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. V erify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables.
Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be congured through your w eb browser . A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for conguration.
Connecting Y our Router Users will not be able to connect to the internet through EW AN if DSL is already connected to the internet. Only one connection type (EW AN or DSL) is allowed to connect to the internet at one time.
11 Network Conguration Conguring PC in Windows V ista Go to Start. Click on Network. 1. Then click on Network and Sharing 2. Center at the top bar . When the Network and Sharing 3. Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connec- tions on the left window column.
12 Select Internet Protocol V ersion 4 5. (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window , 6. select the Obtain an IP address au - tomatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio but- tons. Then click OK to exit the set - ting.
13 Conguring PC in Windows XP Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic 1. View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections Double-click Local Area Connection. 2. In the Local Area Connection Status 3. window , click Properties. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and 4.
14 Conguring PC in Windows 2000 Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. 1. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. Double-click Local Area Connection. 2. In the Local Area Connection Status 3. window click Properties.
15 Conguring PC in Windows 95/98/Me Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. 1. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Conguration tab. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible, 2. or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC.
16 Conguring PC in Windows NT4.0 Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. 1. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Prop- 2. erties. Select the Obtain an IP address from 3. a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
17 Factory Default Settings Before conguring your router , you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “ admin ” and “ admin ” respectively .
18 Information from your ISP Before conguring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to nd out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically , Static IP (Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE.
19 Chapter 4: Conguration Open your web browser , enter the IP address of your router , which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a login window prompt will appear . The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively .
20 Quick Start Step 1: Select W AN port connect mode from the connect mode drop down menu. There are two types of connect mode to choose from: ADSL or EW AN Step 2: After selecting the connect mode, press Continue to move on to the next conguring page.
21 ADSL Connect Mode For ADSL connect mode there are 5 types of connection protocols: PPPoE, PPPoA, IPoA, MPoA and Pure Bridge . PPPoE VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP . Y ou can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
22 PPPoA VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP . Y ou can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”.
IPoA Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP . Encapsulation mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP . IP Address: IPOA W AN IP address can only set x IP address. Subnet mask: User can change it to others such as 255.
MPoA Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP . Encapsulation mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP . IP Address: Y our WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP .
EW AN Connect Mode For EW AN connect mode there are 2 types of connection protocols: PPPoE and IPoW . PPPoE connection Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP . Y ou can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”.
26 IPoW connection IP Address: Y our WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP . Subnet Mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. T ype the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given) Default Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway .
27 Status (Basic Mode).
28 Coguration (Basic Mode) A W AN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. There are two items within the W AN section: W AN Prole and ADSL Mode . W AN – Main Port (ADSL) PPPoE Connection (ADSL) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP .
29 PPPoA Connection (ADSL) PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over A TM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP . VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP .
30 MPoA Connection (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP . Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP . IP Address: Y our W AN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP .
31 IPoA Connections (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP . Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP . IP Address: Y our W AN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP .
32 Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP . Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP .
33 W AN Prole – Main Port (EW AN) Besides using ADSL to get connected to the Internet, Ethernet port 1 of BiP AC 7800 can be used as an althernative to connect to Cable Modems, VDSL and ber optic lines. This alternative not only provides faster connection to the Internet, it also provides users with more exibility to get online.
34 IPoW (IP over Ethernet) IP Address: Y our W AN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP . Subnet Mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. T ype the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given).
35 Status (Advanced Mode).
36 ADSL DSP Firmware V ersion: DSP code version. DMT Status: Current DMT Status. Operational Mode: Display the ADSL state when the connect mode is set to AUTO. Upstream: Upstream rate. Downstream: Downstream rate. Noise Margin (Upstream): This shows the noise margin for upstream rate.
37 ARP This table shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful in determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs that use the router ’s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature.
38 System Log Display all the system logs that have been recorded up to the present time..
39 Conguration (Advanced Mode) LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers are connected. This type of network is area dened and is usually limited to a conned region within a building or just within the same storey of a building.
40 DHCP Server DHCP allows networked devices to obtain information on the parameter of IP , Netmask, Gateway as well as DNS through the Ethernet Address of the device. If you check the DHCP Relay you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server that assigns an IP address to the DHCP client in the LAN.
41 W AN A W AN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad geographical area (eg. Internet) that is used to connect LAN and other types of network systems.
42 Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session during start up and to auto- matically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband rewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time.
43 PPPoA Connection (ADSL) PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over A TM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functions in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP . Description: A given name for the connection.
44 MPoA Connection (ADSL) Description: A user-denable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP . Encap.
45 IPoA Connections (ADSL) Description: A user-denable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP . Encap.
46 Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) Description: A user-denable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP .
47 W AN Prole – Main Port (EW AN) Besides using ADSL to connect to the Internet, BiP AC 7800 Ethernet port 1 is also an alternative to connect to Cable Modems, VDSL and ber optic lines. This alternative provides users with faster connection & exibility to connect to the Internet.
48 MTU: Control the maximum Ethernet packet size your PC will send. IPoW (IP over Ethernet) NA T : The NA T (Network Address T ranslation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account by sharing a single IP address.
49 ADSL Mode ADSL Mode: There are 2 modes “Annex L” and ”Annex M” that user can select for this connection. Modulator: There are 5 modes “ADSL2”, ”ADSL2+”, “G.Lite:”, “T1.413” and “G.DMT” that user can select for this connection.
50 System There are ve items within the System section: Time Zone, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/ Restore, Restart and User Management. T ime Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network T ime Protocol (SNTP) to get the most current time from an SNTP server outside your network.
51 Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save a backup of the current conguration of your router to a dened location on your PC, or to restore a previously saved conguration. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup in hand in case any mistakes occur .
52 Restart There are 2 options for you to choose from before restarting the your 7800 device. Y ou can either choose to restart your device to restore it to the Factory Default Settings or to restart the device with your current settings applied.
53 Firewall Packet Filter Packet ltering enables you to congure your router to block specied internal/external users (IP address) from Internet access, or you can disable specic service requests (Port number) to / from the Internet.
54 MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e. its Network Interface Card or Ethernet card). Using your router ’ s MAC Address Filter function, you can congure the network to block specic machines from accessing your LAN.
55 V irtual Server Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming trafc from W AN side (identied by Protocol and External port) to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side.
56 Port Mapping Application: Select the service you wish to congure. Protocol: A protocol is automatically applied when an Application is selected from the listbox or you may select a protocol type which you want. External Port & Internal Port: Enter the public port number & range you wish to congure.
57 DMZ The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets that do not use a port number which is already used by any other Virtual Server entries will rst be checked by the Firewall and NA T algorithms before it is passed to the DMZ host.
58 Advanced Static Route Enter the destination network address, subnet mask, gateway AND/OR the available W AN interface, then click “Add” to add a new entry to the routing table.
59 VLAN VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a group of devices on different physical LAN segments that can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment.
60 Device Management The Device Management advanced conguration settings allow you to control your router ’s security options and device monitoring features. UPnP of fers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with the feature to control data transfer between devices.
61 Installing UPnP in W indows Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box.
62 Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window . Click Next. Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP . Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections.
63 Auto-discover Y our UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway . Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties. Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window , click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created.
64 Step 4: Y ou may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notication area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray . Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
65 Web Congurator Easy Access With UPnP , you can access web-based conguration for the BiP AC 7800 without rst nding out the IP address of the router . This helps if you do not know the router ’s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web conguration.
66 IGMP IGMP , known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to manage hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Disable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet / Wireless to check and make correct forwarding decisions.
67 Remote Access Remote Access Control: Select Enable to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet)..
68 Appendix: Product Support & Contact If you come across any problems please contact the dealer from where you purchased your prod- uct. Contact Billion MAC OS is a registered T rademark of Apple Computer , Inc. Windows 98, Windows NT , Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows XP and Windows Vista are registered T rademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Billion Electric Company 7800 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Billion Electric Company 7800 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Billion Electric Company 7800 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Billion Electric Company 7800 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Billion Electric Company 7800, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Billion Electric Company 7800.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Billion Electric Company 7800. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Billion Electric Company 7800 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.