Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto BiPAC 7300M del fabbricante Billion
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BiP AC 7300M 802.1 1g MIMO ADSL2+ Router User ’ s Manual.
Chapter 1 ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introducing the BiP AC 7300M ................................................ 1 1.2 Features.............................................
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introducing the BiP AC 7300M Thank you for purchasing the BiP AC 7300M 802.1 1g MIMO ADSL2+ Modem/Router by Billion. Y our new router is an all-in-one unit that combines an .
making them invisible to outside users on the Inte rnet, so it is much more dif ficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network. Se cond, it can block and redirect cert ain ports to limit the services that out side users can access.
1.2 Features Express Internet Access – ADSL2/2+ cap able The BiP AC 7300M complies with ADSL worldwide standards. Su pporting downstream rates of 8Mbps with ADSL, the router is cap able of up to 12/24 Mbp s with ADSL2/2+, and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbp s.
Domain Name System Relay Domain Name System (DNS) relay provides an easy way to map a domain name with a user-friendly name such as www. billion.com with an IP address.
This feature filters the packet based on IP addresses as well as Port numbers. Filtering packets to and from the Internet provides a higher level of security control. St atic and RIP1/2 Routing An easy static routing table or RIP1/2 r outing protocol supports routing capability.
1.3 Applications of the BiP AC 7300M 6.
Chapter 2 Product Overview 2.1 Import ant Notes War ni n g Do not use the router in high humidity or high temperatures. Do not use the same power s ource for the router as othe r equipment.
2.3 The Front LEDs LED Description 1 PPP : Steady glow when there is a PPPoA / PPPoE connection. 2 ADSL: Lights when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (linesync). 3 LAN Port 1-4: Steady glow when connected to an Ethernet device. Glows green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps.
2.4The Rear Port s 2 1 4 3 Port Description 1 DC 12V/1A Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. 2 RESET After the router is powered on, press this recessed button using the end of paper clip or other sm all pointed object to reset the router or to restore it to factory default settings.
The detail instruction in Emergency/Failure Recovery Button Before powered on the router to enter the recovery process. please configure the IP address of the PC as 192.168.1.1 and process step by step. 1. Power the router off. 2. Hold the " Emergency/Failure Recovery Button”.
2.5 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. V erify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables.
Chapter 3 Installation Y ou can configure the BiP AC 7300M router through the convenient and user-friendly interface of a web browser . Most popular operating systems such as Linux, Mac and Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me include a web br owser as a standard application.
Configuring a PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View) . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection . 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties . 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties .
Configuring a PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections . 2. Double-click Local Area Connection . 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties .
Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible , or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC.
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties . 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK .
3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring the BiP AC 7300M router , you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: Username: admin Password: admin LAN Device IP Settings: IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ISP setting in W AN site: PPPoE DHCP Server: DHCP server is enabled.
3.3 LAN and W AN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and W AN ports are preset at the factory . The default values are shown below . LAN Port W AN Port IP address 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 100 IP addresses continuing from 192.
PPPoE With EZSO built-in, you can simply plug cables in as first installation and turn on host computer to surf Internet through WEB brow ser like IE. Y ou do not need to login into the router and search the router ’s WEB GUI configuration p age to find out the right web page for configuring your PPPoE/PPPoA cr edentials.
PPPoA 1. Please wait when the connection is trying. 2. Enter the username and password provide by your ISP. 3. If login failed, Please input the correct username and password again.
DHCP With this method, user does not need to acce ss router to configure it and set lot of parameters. Besides, it eliminates the co mplicated way to confi gure the device and will definitely reduce the service call from users. 1. Please wait when the connection is trying.
Chapter 4 Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiP AC 7300 M ADSL2+ Router via your web browser , you can begin to set it up according to your requi rements.
4.1 S t atus 23.
Device Information Host Name: Provide a name for the router for i dentification purposes. Host Name lets you change the router name. System Up-T ime: Records system up-time.
Current time: Set the current time. See the T ime Zone section for more information. Hardware V ersion: Chipset version Sof tware V ersion: Firmware version LAN MAC Address: The LAN MAC address W AN MAC Address: The W AN MAC address Home URL: Connects to the Home W ebsite.
4.1.1 ARP T able The router ’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ) T able shows the mappi ng of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addr esses. This is a quick way to determine the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router ’ s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function.
4.1.2 Wireless Association IP Address: It is IP Address of wireless client that join this network. MAC: The MAC address of wireless client. 27.
4.1.3 Routing T able Routing T able: #: Item number Destination: IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: IP address of the gateway or existi ng interface that this route uses. Cost: The cost of transmission for routing pur poses.
4.1.4 DHCP T able Leased: DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). MAC Address: The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed I.
4.1.5 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. Y ou can trace historical information with this function. 30.
4.1.6 Security Log This screen displays security log information. If a hacker attacks your server , he is isolated by the firewall function and the router record s related information.
4.2 Quick S t art For detailed instructions on configuring W AN settings, see the WA N section of this manual. The information you need for the Quick S tart wizard to get you online are your login (of ten in the form of username@ispname ), your p assword, and the encapsulation type.
Connection Encap sulation: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses or choose “Auto Scan”. Click Star t to begin scanning for encapsulation types offered by your ISP . If the scan is successful, you are presented wit h a list of supported options.
Optional Setting IP Address: Type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box. Subnet Mask: Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation. Default Gateway: You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP) DNS Obtain DNS automatically : Select this check box to use DNS.
4.3 Configuration Click this item to access the following sub- items that configur e the ADSL router: LAN, W AN, System, Firewall, QoS, V irtual Server and Advanced.
4.3.1 LAN (Local Area Network) 4.3.1 LAN (Local Area Network) A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared comm unication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to t he immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
4.3.1.2 Wireless Mode: 802.1 1b + g (Mixed mode), 802.1 1b and 802.1 1g. The factory default is 802.1 1b + g. ESSID: Enter the unique ID given to the Access Poin t (AP), which is already built-in to the router ’s wireless interface. T o connect to this device, your wireless clients must have the same ESSID as the device.
AP . WDS takes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two acce ss points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network.
WPA2 Pre-Shared Key WP A2 Algorithms: TKIP (T emporal Key Integrity Prot ocol) utilizes a stronger en cryptio n method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. WP A2 Shared Key: The key for network authentication .
Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre-defined al gorithm in WEP64 or WEP128. Y ou can input the same string in both the AP and Client card se ttings to generate the same WEP keys. Please note that you do not have to enter Key (1-4) as below when the Passphrase is enabled.
When the DHCP Server is disabled you need to manually assign a fixed IP address to each PC on your network, and set the default gateway fo r each PC to the IP address of the router (the default is 192.168.1.254). T o configure the router ’s DHCP Server , check DHCP Server and click Next .
If you check DHCP Relay Agent and click Next then you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server which assigns an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN. Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administr ator or ISP . Click Ap ply to enable this function.
4.3.2 W AN (Wide Area Network) A W AN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connec tion to another network or the Internet. There are three items within the W AN section: ISP , DNS and ADSL. 4.3.2.1 ISP The factory default is PPPoE. If your IS P uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters as below .
Description: Y our description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . NA T: The NA T (Network Address T ranslation) feat ure allows multiple users to access t he Internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address.
Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . NA T: The NA T (Network Address T ranslation) feat ure allows multiple users to access t he Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
Apply PPPoE Routed Connections PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provi des access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP . Description: A user-definable name for this connection.
instead of simply “username”. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP . Y ou can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identific ation purposes. If it is required, your ISP provides you the information.
Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . Encap sulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP . 4.3.2.2 DNS A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses.
as it may provide you with an IP address for their DNS server . Y ou must enter the DNS IP address if you set the DNS Server address on your PC to the LAN IP address of this router .
4.3.3 System There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Rest art and User Management. 4.3.3.1 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network T ime Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network.
4.3.3.2 Remote Access T o temporarily permit remote administration of th e router (i.e. from outs ide your LAN), select a time period the router permits remote access for and click Enable. Y ou may change other configuration options for the w eb administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI.
minutes. DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrade while it is still in process. Improper operat ion may damage the router . Please see section 2.
4.3.3.5 Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router an d restore your last saved configuration. If you wish to restart the rout er using the factory default se ttin.
Y ou can change the user ’ s p assw ord , whether their account is active and Va l i d , as well as add a comment to each user account. These opt ions are the same when creating a user account, with the exception that once creat ed you cannot change the username.
4.3.4 Firewall Firewall and Access Control Y our router includes a full SPI (S tateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prev ent attacks fro m hackers.
prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local network from the Internet. Intrusion Detection : Enable Intrusion Detection to detect, prevent, and log malicious attacks. MAC Filter rules : Prevents unauthorized computers accessing the Internet.
4.3.4.1 Packet Filter Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users ( IP a ddress ) from Internet access, or you can disable specific service requests ( Por t number ) to /from Internet.
Application: User can choose they want. Outgoing Incoming: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing p ackets or for incoming packet s . Active: Choose “Y es” to enable the rule, or choose “No” to disable the rule. Packet T ype: S pecify the packet type (TCP , UDP , ICMP or any) that the rule applies to.
Schedule time: User can setup the time to use the packet filter. A ttention If the DHCP server option is enabled, y ou must be very careful in assigning IP addresses of a filtered private IP range to avoid conflicts because you do not know which PC in the LAN is assigned which IP address.
Active: Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable MAC address filtering. Action When Matched: Select “Drop” or “Forward”. Log: Choose “Y es” if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to a p acket. MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses you wish to manage.
4.3.4.3 Wireless MAC Filter The MAC Address supports up to 30 wireless network machines and help s you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses you wish to manage. Candidates: it automatically detects devices connected to the router through the Ethernet. 4.3.4.4 Intrusion Detection Check “Enable” if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission.
4.3.4.5 Block WAN Request Check “Enable” if you wish to exclude outside PI NG requests from reaching this router. 4.3.4.6 URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.
Active: Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable or disable the URL Filter feature. Always Block: Select to always check URL filter rules (i.e. at all hours of the day). Block from: S pecify the time period to check URL filter rules (e.g. during work hours).
(Forbidden). The checking procedure is: 1. Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the tr usted list. If yes, the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server . 2. If not, it is checked with the forbidden list. If present, the connection attempt is dropped.
4.3.5 QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service Introduction If you’ve ever found your ‘net’ speed has slow ed to a crawl because another family member is using a P2P file sharing prog ram, you’ll underst and why the Quality of Service features in Billion’ s routers is such a breakthrough for home users and office users .
Application : A name that identifies an existing policy . Time Schedule : Scheduling your QoS policy to be applied. Direction : The traffic flow direction to be controlled by the QoS policy . There are two settings to be provided in the Router: LAN to W AN: Y ou want to control the traf fic flow from the local network to the outside world.
configuration. If you want to make the change persistent in flash, choose in the left windows to save it into flash. When you press or buttons described above, the following page will show up in your browser . Y ou can use it to define a QoS policy . Controlled T raffic Flow: S pecify the traffic flow you want to control.
Assigned Dat a rate: Assign the data ratio for this policy to be controlled. For examples, we want to only allow 20% of t he total data transfer rate for t he LAN-to-W AN direction to be used for FTP server . Then we can specify here wit h dat a ratio = 20.
Premium Express Forwarding (101 1 10) Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010) Gold service (M) Class 1, Silver (001 100) Gold service (H) Class 1, Bronze (001 1 10) Silver service (L) Class 2, Gold (0.
QoS example for your Network Connection Diagram ADSL Subscription Rate Upstream: 256 kbp s Downstream: 2048 Mbps Example QOS Plan :. Application IP or Port s Control Flow Data Rate T ime Schedule V oIP User 192.168.0.1 Outgoing Minimal 20% with high priority for non-used bandwidth with SDCP marking Class 1 Gold Service Always FTP Sever 192.
Example QoS Setup V oIP application V oice is latency-sensitive application. Most V o IP devices are use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically . Better to use fixed IP address for catching V oIP packet s as high priority .
Above settings will help to improve quality of your V oIP service when traffic is full loading. 73.
FTP Server Application Some of companies will setup FTP server fo r customer downloading or home user sharing their files by using FTP . LAN to W AN direction: 74.
W AN to LAN direction: With above settings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP . T ime schedule also help you to only limit utilization at day time.
HTTP W eb Brow sing Y ou can control the internet web browsing by specify the HTTP 80 (8080 for some proxy server). LAN to W AN direction: 76.
W AN to LAN direction: 77.
4.3.6 V irtual Server In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bi t number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connecti ons should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (t he Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referre d to as “well-known ports”.
Well-known and Registered Ports Port Number Protocol Description 20 TCP FTP Data 21 TCP FTP Control 22 TCP & UDP SSH Remote Login Protocol 23 TCP T elnet 25 TCP SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
Delete: Check the Rule No. you wish to delete, then click “Delete”. Item: Item number Service select: Select the service you wish to configure Protocol: Automatic when you choose Service select St art Port & End Port: Enter the public port number & range you wish to configure.
In addition to specifying the port number used, you also need to specify the protocol used. The protocol is determined by the particular app lication. Most applicat ions use TCP or UDP , however you can specify other protocols using the drop-down Protocol menu.
4.3.7 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router . Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure t heir router , unless advised to do so by support staf f.
address, which changes from time to time. Th is dynamic IP address is the W AN IP address of the router , which is assigned to you by your ISP . Y ou first need to register and est ablish an a ccount with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website, for example http://www .
VLAN Group Name: There are eight groups that us er can setup by themselves. VLAN ID: Group name ID LAN T agging: T agging VLAN ID to the specific VLAN group for Ethernet interface. Ethernet port: Port name of Router Link VLAN Group to W AN connection Interface: Select the W AN connection interface that user want to link.
2. After checking the box to enable VLAN functi on, you will check the table according to the needs as show below . 85.
4.3.7.4 Device Management The Device Management advanced configur ation setti ngs allow you to control your router ’s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server: HTTP Port: The port number of the router ’ s embedded web se rver (for web-based configuration uses.
removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device. Both the user ’s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router .
The following MIBs are supported: From RFC 1213 (MIB-II): System group Interfaces group Address T ranslation group IP group ICMP group TCP group UDP group EGP (not .
PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB): ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB): atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): .
Installing UPnP in Windows Example Follow the steps below to inst all the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click S tart and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Component s selection box.
Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window . Click Next. Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the steps below to inst all the UPnP in Windows XP . Step 1: Click S tart and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections.
Step 5: In the Networking Services window , select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Op tional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. Auto-discover Y our UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel.
under Internet Gateway . Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties. Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window , click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created.
mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area w hen connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
finding out the IP address of the r outer . This helps if you do not know the router ’ s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration. Step 1: Click S tart and then Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places.
IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions. Default is set to Enable 4.3.7.6 WAN IP Change Alert Send a log via Email When W AN IP is changed.
4.4 Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router ’ s conf iguration settings, you must sa ve all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid losing them after turning of f or resetting your router . Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH.
4.5 Rest art Click Rest art with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the rout er using the factory default se ttings (for .
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If your ADSL Router is not functioning properly , y ou can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service pr ovider or Billion support. This can save you time and effort but if symptoms persist, consult your service provider .
Frequent loss of ADSL linesy nc (disconnections). Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) have a line f ilter.
Appendix Support and Contact Information If you cannot resolve the problem after reading the T roubleshooting chapter , please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. Cont act Billion AUSTRALIA http://www .billion.com.au ©2006 Billion Electric Co.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Billion BiPAC 7300M è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Billion BiPAC 7300M - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Billion BiPAC 7300M imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Billion BiPAC 7300M ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Billion BiPAC 7300M, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Billion BiPAC 7300M.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Billion BiPAC 7300M. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Billion BiPAC 7300M insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
