Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto HDL-32E del fabbricante Velodyne Acoustics
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HDL-32E High Definitio n LiD AR ™ Sensor U SER’S MANUAL AND PROGRAMMING GUIDE.
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Congratulations on your purchase of a V elodyne HDL- 32E High Definition LiDAR Sensor . This sensor provides state-of-the-art 3D imaging. This manual describes how to set up and operate the HDL-32E, covers installation and wiring, addresses output packet construction and interpretation, along with GPS installation notes.
Principles of Operation The HDL-32E creates 360° 3D images by using 32 laser/detector pairs whose housing rapidly spins to scan the surrounding environment. This design allows for the lasers to each fire thousands of times per second, providing a rich, 3D point cloud.
This section describes the standard set up assuming you are connecting the sensor to a standard computer or laptop and mounting the sensor on a vehicle. For other connections and mounting locations, please contact Velodyne for technical assistance. T he standard setup involves: 1.
Connect Power and Computer The sensor units are commonly used in vehicle applications where standard 12 volt, 2 amp power is readily available. 1. Connect the interface module to power . 2. Connect the Ethernet connector to a standard PC or laptop RJ45 Ethernet port.
The HDL-32E sensor needs no configuration, calibration, or other setup to begin producing usable data. Once the unit is mounted and wired, supplying it power will cause it to start scanning and producing data packets. The quickest way to watch the HDL-32E in action is to use Digital Sensor Recorder (DSR), the viewer software included with the unit.
Alternatively , the calibration data can be found in the included db.xml file found on the CD included with the HDL- 32E. The calibration data for vertCorrection is the vertical correction angle for each laser, as viewed from the back of the unit and stated in degrees.
External GPS Time Synchronization The HDL- 32E can synchronize its data with precis ion GPS-supplied time pulses to enable users to ascertain the exact firing time of each laser in any particular packet. This capability requires a GPS receiver generating a sync pulse and the $GPRMC NMEA record over a dedicated RS-232 serial port.
[ 8 ] H D L - 3 2 E U s e r ’s M a n u a l The images below show the GPS receiver included with the HDL-32E. G P S E Q U I P M E N T GPS Interface Box Front & Back View Ether.
Packet Format and Status Byte for GPS T ime Stamping The 6 extra bytes at the end of the HDL- 32E data packet are used to report GPS timing. For every packet, the last 6 bytes are formatted as follows: 4 bytes: 32 bit unsigned integer time stamp. This value represents microseconds from the top of the hour to the first laser firing in the packet.
Laser Firing Sequence The laser firing order is the same as the order in the Ethernet packet. The most downward laser fires first, followed by the interle aved firings from the lower and upper “banks” of 16 lasers, as follows: The interleaving firing pattern is designed is to avoid and potential ghosting caused primarily by retro-reflectors.
[ 1 1 ] H D L - 3 2 E U s e r ’s M a n u a l Use this chart to troubleshoot common problems with the HDL-32E.
[ 12 ] H D L - 3 2 E U s e r ’s M a n u a l Laser: Sensor: Mechanical: Output: Dimensions: (Height//Diameter) Shipping Weight: (approx.
Digital Sensor Recorder (DSR) DSR is a windows-based 3 D point cloud visualizati on software program designed for use with the HDL- 32E. This software is a n “out of the box” tool for the rendering and recording of point cloud data from the HDL unit.
Once the input of streaming data has been confirmed through the live playback feature, click on the Record button and the program will request the name and location for the pcap file to be created. Recording will begin immediately once the file information has been entered.
DSR Key Controls Z oom: Z = Zoom in Shift, Z = Zoom o ut Z Axis Rotation: Y = Rotate CW Shift, Y = Rotate CCW X Axis Rotation: P = Rotate CW Shift, P = Rotate CCW Y Axis Rotation: R = Rotate CW Shift, R = Rotate CCW Z Shift: F = Forward B = Back X Shift: L = Left H = Right Y Shift: U = Up D = Down Aux.
Data Packet Format The HDL-32E outputs two UDP Ethernet packets — a data packet containing laser firing data located on Port 2368 and a positioning packet which contains GPS and positioning data located on Port 8308. The packet at Port 2368 contains a header, a data payload of firing data and status data.
Figure B1. [ 17 ] H D L - 3 2 E U s e r ’s M a n u a l Blank Blank Start identifier OxEEFF 2 mm increments (0 = no return within 100 m) User Datagram Protocol.
Positioning Packet Using outputs from onboard gryrometers and 2 ‐ axis accelerometers, orientations shown below in Figure B2, the po sitioning ethernet Packet provides motion data (rotational and acceleration) for the stationary base of the HDL ‐ 32E unit.
Figure B3. [ 19 ] H D L - 3 2 E U s e r ’s M a n u a l .
T ime Stamp : “7c bd 9c 91” 2442968444(919cbd7c hex)usec = 2442.9sec Time stamp from the head of the hour in usec. NMEA Sentence : “$GPRMC, 214042, A, 3708.
Ethernet Packet Example Captured via Wireshark. [ 21 ] H D L - 3 2 E U s e r ’s M a n u a l .
Coordinate Calculation Algorithm Sample Code After removing all the correction parameters except vertical correction, t he calculation code is: firingData::computeCoords(guint16 laserNum, boost::share.
Calibration and Orientation There are six axes of variation when determining the exact location of any given laser fi ring for the HDL-32. The axes are x, y , z, along with rotational, horizontal, and vertical angles. X, Y , Z. Both x and y offsets are zero and are calculated from the centerline of the device.
[ 24 ] H D L - 3 2 E U s e r ’s M a n u a l All times in microseconds.
V elodyne LiDAR, Inc. 345 Digital Drive Morgan Hill, CA 95037 408.465.2800 voice 408.779.9227 fax 408.779.9208 service fax www .velodynelidar .com Service E mail: lidarservice@velodyne.com Sales E mail: lidar@velodyne.com All Velodyne products are made in the U.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Velodyne Acoustics HDL-32E è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Velodyne Acoustics HDL-32E - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Velodyne Acoustics HDL-32E imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Velodyne Acoustics HDL-32E ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Velodyne Acoustics HDL-32E, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Velodyne Acoustics HDL-32E.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Velodyne Acoustics HDL-32E. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Velodyne Acoustics HDL-32E insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
