Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto XRT-402D del fabbricante Planet Technology
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1 Inte r n et B r oadb a nd Rou t er X R T-4 0 2D/10 4D User ’ s M a n u al.
2 C o p y right Co p y r i g ht (C ) 2 0 05 PL A N ET T e chno l o g y Corp . A l l ri g h ts res e r v ed . The prod u c t s a nd pro g r ams d escri b ed i n t h i s User ’ s Manual a r e l icens .
3 Trademarks The P LANET l o go i s a t r adem a r k of PL A N E T Technolog y . Th i s doc u m e nta t i on ma y re f e r t o n ume r ous har d w are a n d so f t w are products b y the i r t r ade nam e s .
4 T A BLE OF CON T ENTS Chapter 1 I n t r o d uctio n ....... . ........................ . ........................ . ... .1 1. 1 Fe a t ur e s .. . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .
5 4. 1 Stat u s and In f or m at i o n ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . .. . 51 4. 2 I n t e rn e t C o n n ecti o n . . ... . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ...
1 Ch a pte r 1 Int ro d u c t ion Thank y ou f o r p u r chas i ng P l a net XRT-4 0 2 D/1 0 4D (XRT-D r o uter, i n t h e fo l lowing secti o n) . This B r o a d b a n d route r is a c o st-effec t i v e IP S hari n g Ro u t e r that ena b les mu l tiple users t o shar e the Internet t h r o ugh A D S L or cab l e m o d e ms .
2 Figure 1.0 X RT-402D Figure 1.1 X RT-104D 1 ) L o c al A rea N e tw o r k (L A N) X RT -D ’ s L A N p o rts ar e w h ere y ou con n ect y our L AN ’ s PCs, p r i nte r s e r vers, hu b s a nd s w itche s e t c.
3 L ED L i g ht St a tus Desc r i ptio n P W R ON Ro u t er ’ s power s u pp l y i s o n W A N 1 00 ON W A N po r t 10 0 M b ps is co n nected O ff W A N po r t 10M b ps is con n ected W A N L N K /.
4 2 ) Y ou then n e ed t o s e t y ou r L A N P C c l i e n t s s o th a t it can o b t a i n an I P a d dress a utomatic a lly . A l l LAN cl i ents requ i r e a n I P address. Just l i k e an a d dress, i t a l l o ws L AN cl i ents t o fi n d one a nother .
5 8 : R e boot t h e P C. Yo u r PC w i l l n o w obta i n an I P a ddress automat i call y f rom y our Broa d ban d Router ’ s DHCP server. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s e r v er ava i l able on y o u r L A N.
6 5 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur P C wil l n o w o b t a in an IP address a u t o m a t i ca l l y f r o m y o u r Broadb a n d Router ’ s DHC P s e r v e r. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s th e onl y DHCP s e r v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N.
7 6 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur P C wil l n o w o b t a in an IP address a u t o m a t i ca l l y f r o m y o u r Broadb a n d Router ’ s DHC P s e r v e r. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s e r v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N.
8 6 : C h eck each o f t h e tabs a n d verif y the fol l o win g s e t t in gs: • IP A ddre s s: S e l e c t O b tai n a n IP ad d r e ss from a DHC P s e r ver . • DN S: L e t a l l fie l ds are bl a nk . • WINS: L et a l l fie l ds are blank.
9 4 ) Onc e y our P C has o b t a i ne d a n I P ad d r e ss f rom y our r o u t e r , ente r th e defa u lt IP a d d r e ss (broa d b an d router ’ s I P ad d r e ss 192.16 8 . 0.1 ) into y our PC ’ s web br o w ser a nd press <enter> 5 ) The lo g i n scree n b elow w i l l a pp e a r .
10 Me n u Descr i p t i on Quick S etup Wizard (Ch a p t e r 2) S e l e c t y our Intern e t con n ectio n t yp e a n d the n i n p ut the confi g ura t i ons nee d e d to conn e ct to y o ur Internet S ervice P rovi d er (IS P ) .
11 Ch a pte r 2 Q u i c k Set u p The Quick S e t u p sectio n i s des i gn e d to get y ou using XRT-D a s q uick l y as poss i b l e. In the Q u ick S etup y ou are req u ir e d to f i l l in o n l y the i n f ormati o n n ecessar y t o access the I n tern e t .
12 In t h is secti o n y ou have to sel e c t o n e o f ma n y t y pes of c o nnect i ons t h at y o u u sed t o c o nnect y our b r o a d band r o u t e r t o y o ur I SP ( s e e sc r e en be l o w ) .
13 2.1 C able Modem Cho o se Cable Mo d e m i f y our IS P wil l a u t o ma t i c a l l y give y o u a n I P a d dress. Some IS P m a y a l so req u ire y o u t o f i l l in a ddit i on a l informatio n suc h a s Host Name a n d MAC address (s ee screen b e lo w ) .
14 2.2 Fi x e d - I P xD S L S e l e c t S t a t i c I P A d dress if y our IS P has g i ven you a spec i fic I P address fo r y ou to use. Yo u r IS P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n. P arameters Descr i p t i on IP The I P a ddress that y our I SP h as giv e n you.
15 2.3 P PPoE S e l e c t P P P oE if y o ur I S P r e q u i r e s th e P PPoE protoco l t o con n ect y ou to the I n te r n e t . Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n . P arameter Descr i p t i on User Nam e The Us e r Name provi d ed b y your I S P for P PPoE connectio n .
16 Internet) d u r i ng this s p ec i f i ed period, the router w i l l a ut o ma t i ca l l y d isco n n ect t h e c o nnect i on w i t h y o u r IS P . Cl i ck < O K> w h e n y ou have f i nished t h e co n f i gurati o n a b ove. Congra t ulat i o ns ! Y ou have c o m p l ete d the co n f i guratio n fo r t h e PP P o E c o nnect i on.
17 2.4 P PTP S e l e ct P PTP i f yo ur I S P r equires the P PTP protoco l t o con n ect y ou t o th e Int e r n et. Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n .
18 P PTP G a t e w a y If yo u r LAN h a s a P PTP g a te w a y , th e n e nter that P P TP g a te w a y IP a d dress here. If y o u do n o t h a ve a P P TP g a t ew a y the n e n t e r the ISP ’ s Ga t e w a y IP ad d r e ss a bove. Connectio n ID This i s the ID g i ven b y I S P.
19 2.5 L 2 TP S e l e c t L2T P i f yo u r IS P r eq u i res the L 2 TP pro t o col t o connect y ou t o t h e Int e r n e t . Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n .
20 Gate w a y E nter th e I P address o f t h e IS P G a t e w a y . User I D E nter the Us e r Name p r o vided b y y our IS P for th e L 2 TP c o nnect i on. S ometimes nam e d “ C o nnect i on ID ” . P asswor d E nter the P ass w ord prov i ded b y y o ur IS P f o r the L 2 T P c o nnect i on.
21 2.6 T els tr a B i g P o n d S e l e c t Telstra B i g P o nd if your I S P req u i r es the Te l st r a B i g P o n d p r o t ocol to c o nn e c t y ou t o the Internet. Y our IS P should prov i de all th e i nformati o n re q uire d in th i s sectio n .
22 Ch a pte r 3 Ge n e ra l S e tt i n g s Onc e y o u click o n th e Ge n era l S etup button at the H ome P a g e , you sh o u l d s e e th e scre e n bel o w .
23 3.1 S y s t em The s y stem scree n al l o w s y ou t o sp e cif y a time zo n e, t o c h ange th e s y s t e m p ass w ord an d t o s p ecif y a r e m o t e ma n a g eme n t use r f o r XRT- D . P arameters Descr i p t i on 3 . 1.1 T i me Z o ne S e l e c t the time zo n e of the c o unt r y y o u are current l y i n .
24 P arameter Descr i p t i on S et T i m e Z one S e l e c t the time zo n e of the c o unt r y y o u are current l y i n . The r o uter w i l l set i ts time b a sed on your se l ectio n . T i me S e r v er A ddre s s Y ou can m a n u a l l y assig n t i m e server address i f th e d e f a ult t i me server d o es n o t w ork.
25 Confirmed Pass w ord E nter y our new password a g a i n fo r v e r i f i c a ti o n p urpos e s. Note : If y o u f o r g et yo ur pass w ord , y ou ’ l l hav e to res e t t h e r o u t e r to th.
26 E n a ble d S e l e c t “ E n abl ed ” to ena b le the remo t e ma n agem e n t functio n . Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e b ottom o f the scree n t o save th e a b o ve config u r a t i ons an d p r e ss “ A p p l y and Reboot ” t o a ppl y t h e co n fig u r a t i on a n d reboot th e XRT-D r o ute r .
27 3 . 2.8 Q o S Y ou can sp e cif y r u les for ba n d width co n t ro l . 3 . 2.9 DNS Y ou can sp e cif y a DNS server t h a t y ou w ish to use 3 . 2.10 DDNS Y ou can sp e cif y a DDN S s erver that y ou w i sh t o u se an d c o n f i gure the us e r n a m e a nd password provi d e d b y yo u DDN S s e r v i ce prov i der.
28 3 . 2.7 WAN Pol i cy The W A N po l i c y f or m u lt i -homing can b e setup h e re. Y o u ca n setup p ol i c y for e a ch W A N s e parate l y . T h e router w i l l ba l a nce th e l oadin g b etw e en a l l act i ve W AN ports acc o r d ing to the S e n d/Rece i ve ra t e o f t h e W A N ports.
29 o n s t a r t u p . But w h en othe r ena b l e d W AN p orts fai l , the b a ckup W A N p o rt wil l b e a c t i vated an d take ov e r a l l t h e tr a f f i c. 3 . 2.8 QoS The QoS c a n l e t y o u classif y I ntern e t a p pl i cati o n traff i c b y so u r ce / d estin a t i on I P , M A C a ddres s a nd por t n u mber .
30 E dit a Q o S r u le S e l e ct t h e r u le yo u want t o ed i t a n d c l ick “ E dit ” , th en y o u w i l l e n t e r the de t a i l form of t h e Q o S rul e . Cl i ck “ Save ” a fter ed i t i ng the form a n d the ru l e w ill b e s a ved.
31 S ource IP Ad d r e ss E nter th e source IP a d d r e ss rang e o f the p a ckets t h a t th i s r u l e will a p p l y to. If y o u a ssi g n 192.16 8 . 0.3 – 19 2 . 1 6 8.0 . 5 , it means 3 IP ad d r e sses: 192.16 8 . 0. 3 , 1 92.168.0.4 an d 1 9 2 .
32 P arameters Descr i p t i on Dom a i n Name S erver (DN S ) S erver This is th e I SP ’ s DN S server I P address t h at th e y gav e y ou; o r y ou can spec i f y your o w n p r eferred DN S s e r v e r IP address . S econda r y DNS A d dress ( o p t i onal ) This is optio n al.
33 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on W A N P o rt S e l ec t th e W A N p o rt t ha t y o u w a nt to c o n f i gur e the DDNS f o r . E n a ble/D i sable dis a b l e E n a ble/D i sable t h e DDN S fu n c t i on of th i s ro u t e r .
34 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on L A N I P IP ad d r e ss 192.16 8 . 0 . 1 This i s the router ’ s L A N port I P a d dress. ( Y our L AN c l i e n t s d e f a ult g atewa y IP a d dress) IP S u bnet Mask 255. 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 S pec i f y a S u b net Mask f o r your LAN segme n t .
35 IP A d dress Po ol Y ou ca n s e lect a partic u lar I P address ra n ge f o r y o ur DHC P s e r ver t o issue I P address e s t o y o u r L AN Clients. Note: B y d efa u l t the IP r a n g e is from: Sta r t IP 1 92.168.0.100 t o E nd I P 192.16 8 .
36 3 . 4.2 V i r t u a l Serv e r Y ou c a n hav e d ifferent s e rvic e s ( e . g . ema i l, FTP, W e b e t c. ) go i ng t o d i fferent s e rv i ce se r vers / cli e nts i n y o u r L AN .
37 P arameter Descr i p t i on E n a ble P o r t Forw a r di n g E n a ble P o r t Forw a r di n g P r i vate I P This is the p r i v a t e I P o f the s e r ver beh i nd the NAT fire w a l l. Note: You ne e d t o g ive y o ur LAN PC c l i ents a fixed/s t a t i c IP address f o r Port F o r w a r d i n g to work properl y .
38 Internet / W A N Port ) t o a p articu l ar L A N p r i vate IP a ddress a nd i t s service po r t n umber. ( S e e Gl o ssa r y f o r an ex p lan a t i on on P ort numb e r ) P arameters Descr i p t i on E n a ble V i r t u a l Serv e r E n a ble V i r t u a l Serv e r .
39 th i s V i r tua l Serv e r s e ttin g w i l l b e added into the "C u rre n t V ir t u al S erver Ta b le" b e l o w . If y o u fi n d a n y t y p o before a dd i n g it and want t o ret y pe a gain , j ust c l ic k "Res e t " a nd th e fi e l ds w i l l be c l eare d .
40 T r i gg e r T yp e S e l e c t wh e t h e r th e outbou n d port protoco l is “ TCP ” , “ UDP ” o r b o t h . P u b l ic P o r t E nter th e In-com i ng ( I n b o u n d ) p o r t or port ra n ge f o r th i s t y p e o f a p p l i cati o n ( e.
41 1 28800 UDP 230 0 - 2 4 0 0, 476 24 TCP M S N G a me Zone 2 6 112 UDP 6 112 UDP B a t t l e . n et In t h e examp l e a bov e , wh e n a user tr i gger ’ s p or t 28800 ( o u t b oun d ) for M S .
42 Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e b ottom o f the scree n t o save th e a b o ve config u r a t i ons an d p r e ss “ A p p l y and Reboot ” t o a ppl y t h e co n fig u r a t i on a n d reboot th e XRT-D r o ute r .
43 Destin a t i on P o r t Ra n ge Onl y packets w i th th i s assi g ned des t i natio n p or t range w i l l st a ticall y b i n d to t h e a ssi g n e d W A N port . P r o t ocol Onl y packets w i th th i s assi g ned protoco l w i l l st a tic a ll y bind t o th e ass i gned W A N port .
44 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on E n a bl e Y ou can se l ect to enable “ A pplic a t i on L a y e r Gate w ay ” of a n ap p l i cati o n and the n t h e r o u t e r will l e t that app l ic a t i o n correctl y p a ss t h ough the NAT g a t e wa y .
45 Cl i ck on one of t h e fire w all se l ectio n s a nd procee d to t h e m a n u al ’ s rel e vant sub-secti o n 3 . 5.1 Access C o ntrol If y ou want t o r e s t ri c t users f rom acc e ssi n g ce r tain Internet ap p l i catio n s / s e r vices ( e .
46 a nd t h en c l ick "D e lete S elec t e d" . If y o u want remove al l P Cs from t h e t a bl e , j ust cl i ck " De l ete A l l" button. If y o u want t o c l ear the se l ectio n a n d r e - selec t ag a in, j us t c l ick “ Reset ” .
47 Note: Yo u need to g i ve y o ur L A N P C c l ie n t s a fixed/s t a t i c I P a ddress f o r the Acc e ss Control r u l e t o work properl y . Client PC S ervic e Y ou ca n b lock t h e cl i ents from acc e ssin g some I n t e rn e t s e r v i ces b y ch e cki n g the s e rv i ces y ou want t o b l ock.
48 a nd w a n t t o re t yp e ag a i n, just cl i ck "Rese t " an d the f ie ld will be c l eared. Remov e UR L / Keywor d If y ou wa n t t o remove some UR L k e yword f rom th e "Cur .
49 Sync F l o o d Protect i on th e route r f ro m Sync F l oo d a t tac k . If yo u go to the a d vanc e d setting page, y o u ca n co n f i gure t h e thres h ol d of t h e freq u en c y o f packets o ccurred.
50 P u b l ic IP Ad d r e ss The I P a ddress o f the W A N port or an y other Pu b l i c IP a ddresses giv e n to you b y your IS P . The W AN po r t m ay us e d y n amic IP o r static IP g i ven b y y o u r IS P .
51 Ch a pte r 4 Sta tu s The Status secti o n a l l o ws y o u t o mon i t o r the current status of yo ur router. Y ou can us e th e S t atu s p age to m o nitor: the con n ectio n st a tus o f X RT-.
52 P arameters Descr i p t i on Informa t i on Y ou can s ee th e router ’ s s y s t e m i n f o r mat i on suc h as the router ’ s Har d w are vers i on, Serial Num b er, Bo o t c o de V e r si o n , Runtime c o de Vers i on.
53 P arameters Descr i p t i on Dev i ce Status This pag e sh o w s X RT -D ’ s curre n t device s e t t i ngs. T h is p ag e d ispl a y s XRT-D L A N port ’ s cur r e n t L A N I P A d d r ess, M A C A d d r e ss a n d S ubn e t M a sk . It a l so sho w s w hethe r the DHCP S e r v er f u nctio n i s e nab l e d or dis a bled .
54 4.5 S ec ur it y L o g V i e w a n y at t e m p t s that h ave be e n made t o i llegal l y g a in access to y our netw o r k. P arameters Descr i p t i on S ecur i t y Log This p age s h o ws t h e cur r e nt securit y l og of XRT-D . It d isp l a y s a n y illegal at t e mp t s t o acc e ss y o ur n etwork.
55 P arameters Descr i p t i on DHC P C l i ent Lo g This p age s h ows a l l DHC P cl i ents (LAN PCs ) current l y c o nnecte d t o yo ur netw o rk . T h e “ Activ e DHC P Cli e nt ” d isp l a y s the IP a d dress and the MAC ad d r e ss a nd T i me Exp i r ed of eac h L AN Clien t .
56 C ha pte r 5 T oo l s This p age i nc l u d es th e bas i c confi g ura t i on too l s, such a s Co n f i gurati o n To o ls ( sav e or re s t or e c o n f i gurat i on set t i ngs), F i r mw a r e U p grad e (upgrade s y stem f i rm w a r e) and Reset .
57 P arameters Descr i p t i on Confi g urati o n T o ols Use th e " B a ckup " too l t o s a ve XRT-D c u r re n t co n f i g u rati o n t o a fi l e named "confi g . b i n" o n yo ur PC. Y ou ca n t h e n u s e the " Restore " t o o l t o r e s t o r e the saved co n fi g ura t i on t o XRT-D .
58 Onc e you ’ v e s e lec t e d th e new f i rmware fi l e, c l ick < A p p l y> a t the b o t t o m of t he s c r e en t o start th e u pgr a de process. ( Y ou ma y have t o w a i t a fe w m i nu t es fo r th e u pgrade to comp l ete) . Once the u pgr a de i s c o m p lete you ca n start u sin g the route r.
59 A p pe nd i x A Ho w t o Ma n ual l y find y o u r PC ’ s IP an d M A C addre s s 1 ) In W i n dow ’ s op e n th e Command Pr o m p t program 2 ) T y pe ip c onfig / a ll a nd <enter>.
60 • Y our PC ’ s IP address i s the o n e e ntitle d IP ad d re ss (192.1 6 8 . 0 . 7 ) • The r o uter ’ s I P address is the on e e n t i t l ed Default Ga t e way (1 9 2.
61 Gl o ssa r y Def a ult G a t e wa y (Rou t er): Ever y no n - router I P dev i ce needs t o confi g ure a d ef a ult gate w ay ’ s IP a ddress. W h en the dev i ce se n ds out an I P pack e t, i .
62 IS P G a t e w a y A dd r es s : (se e IS P f o r d e f i niti o n) . T h e I S P Gatewa y A d d r e ss is an IP a d dress f o r the In t e r n et ro u ter loc a t e d a t t h e I S P's offic e .
63 S ubnet Mask: A su b net m a sk, w h i ch m a y be a part o f the TCP/I P i n f ormati o n provi d e d b y y o u r IS P , i s a s e t o f fou r num b ers ( e .
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