Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto GRT-101 del fabbricante Planet
Vai alla pagina of 73
G .SHDS L Br i dge/Ro u ter GR T -101 / GR T - 4 01 User ’ s Manual.
Cop y right Copyright (C) 2003 P LANE T T echnology Corp. All righ t s reserved. The produc t s and p r ograms described in this User ’ s M anual are licensed produc t s of PLANE T T echnolog y , Th.
Table of Co n tents C H A PTER 1 OVE R VIE W ............................................................................... .1 SOF T WARE FE A T U R ES..................................................................... . 1 SOF T WARE SPECIFIC A TION S .
S T U-R (CO) sid e ............................................................................... . 16 S T U-C (CPE) sid e ............................................................................. . 17 Console Con f iguratio n ...................
3.8.3 WA N ............................................................................................. . 43 3.8.4 Bridg e ........................................................................................... . 43 3.8.5 Rout e .................
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 1 Cha p ter 1 O v e r v i e w Based on digita l subscriber line (DSL) technolog y , PLANET ’ s G .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 2 PPP Support PP P (RFC 1661) PP P o v er AAL5 (RFC 2364) PP P o v er Ethernet (RFC 2516) User authenti c ation w i t h P AP/CHAP.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 3 Conne c tor RJ- 1 1 conne c tor f or W AN, RJ-45 conne c tor for LAN Cabling Requirement G .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 4 Cha p ter 2 Installation 2.1 Front Panel LEDs T he LEDs on the f ront panel indicate the ope r ational status of GR T -101/G R T -401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 5 2.2 Rear Panel Ports T he conne c tors on the rear p anel pro v ide Po w e r , LAN, CONSOLE and LINE inte r f ace s .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 6 Figure 2-2 Direct Connection w ith PC or NB Figure 2-4 Connection w ith S w itch or HUB 2.4 Setting up th e har d w are e n v ironment S tep 1: Conne c t the po w er adapter to the port labeled DC-IN on the rear panel of the product.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 7 auto-MDI/MDI-X or not. I f y es, both cros s o v er and non-crosso v er Ethernet cable are su it able. I f not, onl y non-crosso v er Ethernet cab l e could be used (re f e r to f igure 2-4).
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 8 Cha p ter 3 Confi g urati o n 3.1 Purpose T his c hapter pro v ides i n f ormation about con f i guring GR T -101/G R T - 401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 9 A f ter y ou logon to G R T -101/G R T -401 and before pro c eeding an y f urther, check the s o f t w are v ersion of GR T - 1.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 10 “ root ” . More s e curity i ssues for r e m o te manag e m ent interf a c e s, p l e ase refer to section 3 .15 Manage m e n t Secur i t y . 3.3 Web operation and Quick Installation Guide 3.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 11 Web UI Configuratio n After connection via w e b b ro w se r , clic k Bridg e t o set u p Brid g ing m ode o f the Router and th e n clic k Nex t f or the next set t i n g. Enter W AN1 VPI: 0 an d V C I: 33.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 12 3.3. 2 Routing M ode for PPPo A and PPPoE w ith I P Sharing Web UI Configuratio n For Rou t e M o de wi t h Poi n t-to-P o int Pro t ocol ove r A T M a n d Ether n et, f oll o w t h e f oll o w ing setti n g.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 13 Enter De f aul t Gat e w a y : 1 9 2.1 6 8.0 . 1 T he Gat e w a y is p o int e d t o th e L AN I P o f G R T -101/G R T -401. Enter S u bne t Mas k : 255 . 2 5 5.2 5 5.0 Enter DHC P C lient S t art IP : 192 .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 14 3.3. 3 Routing M ode for IPo A or Eo A Web UI Configuratio n For Rou t e M o de wi t h Classical IP o ver A T M and Et h ernet over A T M, f oll o w t h e f oll o w ing setti n g.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 15 Note: Y o u h a v e to do t hat o the r w ise the n e w con f igura t ion p ara m eters will not a f f ect G R T -101/G R T -401. Clic k Res t ar t to re b oot G R T -101/G R T -401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 16 3.3.4 L A N-to- L A N Connection w ith B ridg e M ode Web UI Configuratio n STU-R (CO) side Clic k setu p to s e tup the bridge as CO. Foll o w t h e instructi o n. Clic k SHDS L in left side scroll bar t o set u p t h e SH D S L o pera t io n m ode.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 17 STU-C (CPE) side Foll o w t h e a b o ve instructi o n. T he on l y dif f erence in t h is con f igur a tion is t hat users have t o choo s e C PE SI D E instead o f CO SI D E .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 18 3.3. 5 A d v anced Setup Ad v anced c on f iguration conta i ns SHDSL, W AN, Bridge, Route, N A T /DMZ and V irtual ser v er parameters. SHDSL Y ou can s etup the Anne x t y pe, da t a rate and SNEX T margin for S H DS L parameters in SHDSL.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 19 T he WAN Number 1 w ill be the p arameters setup in Basic Setup. I f y ou w ant to setup another PVC, y ou can con f igure them i n WAN 2 to WAN 8. Please enter the neces s ar y parameters.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 20 parameters or press c ontinue to setup another pa r amete r. Bridge T he bridge mode c an be setup the s t atic bridge parameters. Click Bridg e to start Bridge con f iguration.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 21 W i th D y namic R outing, y ou can enable G R T - 101/G R T -401 to automaticall y adjust to ph y sical changes in the net w ork ’ s l a y out.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 22 RI P Mode: this parameter determines ho w the product hand l e RI P (Rout i ng information protocol).
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 23 N A T / DMZ N A T (Net w ork Addres s T ranslat i on) is the translation o f an Internet Protocol address (I P address) used w ithin one net w ork to a d if f erent I P address kno w n w ithin another net w or k .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 24 addres s es (eg: 192.168.0.10 ~ 192.168.0.50 ) collecti v el y use t w o o f the global I P addresses (eg: 69.210.1.9 and 69.210.1.10). The Multi-N A T table w ill be setup as; V irtual S t art I P Addre s s: 192.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 25 3.3.6 A dministration T his s ession i ntroduces securit y and s i mple net w ork management protocol (SNMP) and t i me s y n c hronous.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 26 SNMP Simple Net w ork Management Protocol (SNMP) is the proto c ol not onl y go v erning net w ork management, but also the monitoring o f net w ork de v ices and their functions.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 27 Communit y : it ser v es as pass w ord f or access right. After con f iguring the c ommunit y pool, p r ess O K . Click Modi f y to mod i f y the trap host pool. V ersion: sele c t v ersion for trap ho s t.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 28 the Internet. SNT P can be used w hen the ult i mate pe r f ormance o f the full N T P implementation.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 29 Upgrade Y ou can upgrade the gate w a y using the upg r ade fun c tion. Press Upgrad e . Bro w se the f ile and press OK button to upgrade. T he s y stem w ill reboot automaticall y after f inishing.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 30 3.4 Command Line Interface For serial console and T e l net management, GR T -101/G R T -401 implement s t w o operational inte r faces: command line i nte r f a c e (CLI) and menu dri v en inte r f ace.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 31 Note: GRT-101/GRT-401 invok e s m en u driven interf a ce w hen fi r st t i m e logon w ith defau l t u ser prof i le “ admin ” . Bot h interfac e s have on-line hel p info r mation.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 32 T he f ollo w ing command select CLI mode for user pro f ile 1: ad m in# admin u s er modi f y 1 attri b command T o sa v e y .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 33 b y super v isor pass w ord. On the other hand, unauthori z ed u s er cannot c hange an y con f iguration s but v i e w i n g the s tatu s and con f iguration o f G R T -101/G R T -401 and using ping command to make sure ma c hine net w ork status.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 34.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 35.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 36.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 37 T o s t art machine con f i guration, p l ease mo v e the c ursor “ >> ” to enable and press enter ke y . G R T - 101/G R T -401 w ill prompt f or pass w ord for enable mode, insert the super v isor p ass w ord.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 38 reboot Reset an d boot s y stem pin g Pac k e t int e rnet groper c ommand admin Setup man a g eme n t features utilit y T F TP u p grade u tility e x it Quit s y stem 3.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 39 3.4. 7 Reboot T o reboot G R T -101/GR T -401, u s e reboot command. Mo v e cursor to “ >> “ to w r ite and press enter.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 40 telent in u s er pro f ile table ho w e v er users w ho ha v e the super v isor pass w ord can change the c on f iguration o f G R T -101/GR T -401. Mo v e the cur s or “ >> “ to user and press enter k e y .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 41 3.5. 5 SNTP T ime s y nchroni z ation is an essential element for an y business that r elies on an I T s y stem. The reason for thi s is that the s e s y stem s all ha v e clocks that are the source o f t i me for f iles or operat i ons the y handle.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 42 3.8 Setup All o f the setup p arameters are located i n the subdirectories of setup.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 43 con f igure n is 0, the product w ill per f orm as adapti v e mode. T here are t w o t y pes o f SHDS L Anne x t y pe, Anne x - A and Anne x -B. Clear command c an c l ear CRC error count.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 44 the c ursor “ >> “ to bridge and press ente r . >> gate w a y Default gate w ay static Static bridging tab le Y ou can s etup de f ault gate w a y I P v ia gate w a y command.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 45 3.8. 9 DNS pro x y Y ou can s etup three D NS ser v ers in the product. T he number 2 and 3 DNS ser v ers are option. Mo v e cursor “ >> “ to dn s _pro xy and press ente r .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 46 3.9 Connection M ode G R T -101/G R T -401 s upport s t w o conne c tion modes: bridging and rout i ng. Currentl y , it comes pre-con f igured w ith routing mode. Note that, routing mod e and bridging mode cannot be used simu l taneousl y .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 47 f rom W i de Area Net w ork ( W AN) inte r face. T he f ollo w ing procedure sho w s ho w to set up G R T -101/G R T -401 f or bridging management w ith IP = 192.168.0.1, subnet mask = 255.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 48 <Inter f ace Opera t io n > LAN 1(Fo r w ard) W A N 1( Filter) W AN 2( Filter) W AN 3( Filter) W AN 4( Filter) W AN 5( F.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 49 3.11.2 S t atic routing t a b le In order to p ass data through a net w ork and onto the Internet o r W A N , y ou might need to add the I P addres s es of gate w a y s to the s t atic routing table.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 50 ad m in# w rite 3.11.3 N A T/ P A T N A T can be u s ed to s hare an Internet connection, to redu c e the r equirement for pub.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 51 onl y possible w hen the number o f hosts ha v ing concurrent requests to the e x ternal net w ork is e q ual to or les s than the numbe r of e x terna l IP addres s es on G R T -101/G R T -401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 52 T o sho w the c on f iguration, u s e the list command: ad m in# setup ip _ share n a t fixed list Note: Th e m a x i m u m n u m be r of entries in the NAT fi x ed IP address m appin g pool i s 12 8 .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 53 ad m in# w rite 3.11.4 DHC P ser v er T he DHC P s er v er application automaticall y assigns I P addresses to DHC P clients. Follo w the ste p s belo w to enable the DHC P applications.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 54 addres s es of real DNS ser v ers: ad m in# setup dns_ p ro x y 168 . 95. 1 .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 55 Also, G R T -101/G R T -401 allo w s y ou to assi g n the conne c tion rate directl y b y setting the N parameter o f “ n*64.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 56 VC w hen c o m m un i c a ting a cross y our local ISP n e t w ork. For bridging mode operation, y ou should select Ethernet o v er A T M (RFC 1483 bridged Ethernet) a s the A T M protocol.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 57 3.12.3 A T M tr a ffi c shapi n g T he obje c ti v es o f A TM tra f f ic management are to deli v er quali t y-o f -ser v ice (QoS) guarantee s f or the mult i media applications and pro v ide o v erall optimi z ation o f net w ork resources.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 58 3.12.4 W A N I P address Note: Th i s sub-s e ction i s for routing m ode operation w ith prot o col of “ Ethernet ” and/or “ IP oA ” onl y . For PPP connections, i t i s unnec e ssary to set th e W A N port IP address and subnet m a sk.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 59 ad m in# setup w an 3 isp p ppoa3@isp . com F u y g 4 7ds 10 T o re v ie w the ne w configuration y ou ha v e con f igured, t y pe: ad m in# setup w an 3 list Int.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 60 list o f applications and inte r f ace s that pro v ide status, enter: ad m in# status ? shdsl <C R > Sh o w S H DSL sta.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 61 Flag Destina t io n / N et m ask / Gate w a y Inter f ace Portna m e ---- ------------------------------------------ ------------ --------- S 0.0.0.0/ 0.0.0.0/ 200 . 0.8 . 254 200.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 62 Leg a l access user pro f ile No User N a m e UI Mode ---- ------------------ ----------- 1 titan C o m m and 2 test Menu 3 ( .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 63 ad m in# w rite 3.15.2 Legal c lien t IP Y ou could assign the legal client I P addresse s such that onl y T e l net c lients and w eb bro w sers at the legal client I P addres s e s can ac c ess G R T -101/G R T -401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 64 3.16 SNMP Suppo r t In addition to managing GR T -101/GR T -401 b y means o f the command-line applications and w eb bro w sers, y ou can manage the unit b y using a simple net w ork management protocol (SNMP) management station.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 65 3.16.2 S N M P trap G R T -101/G R T -401 can generate ala r m condition s to SNM P manager v ia SNM P traps. The follo w i n g e x ample configures trap 1 w ith SNMP v 2c encapsulation.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 66 Sh o wi n g S y ste m Con f igur a tio n ... setup m ode R o ute setup shd s l m ode S T U-R setup shd s l n *64 0 setup shd s l t y pe A n nex _ A setup shd s l m argin 0 setup wan 1 pro t ocol I P o A setup wan 1 a d dress 192 .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 67 them into the c onso l e CLI v ia y our T elnet program or te r minal acce s s program. W atch the s y stem messages to en s ure e v er y command w as accepted b y the s y stem succes s full y .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 68 Connecting... Do w n l o ad B y te T rans f erred : 624 6 41 b y t es C o m plete T rans f er C o m plete, Re p la c e N o w? ( y / n): y W riting f lash..... . ...... . ..... .
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Planet GRT-101 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Planet GRT-101 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Planet GRT-101 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Planet GRT-101 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Planet GRT-101, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Planet GRT-101.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Planet GRT-101. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Planet GRT-101 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
