Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto Mistral Lan Router ISDN del fabbricante Atlantis Land
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Mistral Lan Router ISDN with 4 Fast Ethernet ports + Broadband Interface Console Commands A02-RI_ME02(September 2003).
COPYRIGHT The Atlantis Land logo is a registered trademark of Atlants Land SpA. All other nam es mentioned mat be trademarks or registered tradem arks of their respective owners. S ubject to change without notice. No liability for technical errors and/or omissions.
Console Commands General Guidelines When the router is powered up, the user can connect a terminal (or the PC running term inal emulation software) to the auxiliary (console) port to pe rform configuration and management functions. Alternatively, the Command Line Interface may be acce ssed via a standard telnet application.
• If a keyword is expected when the user types “ ? ”, all valid k eywords will be disp layed, then the command typed so far will be re-displayed, with the cursor sitting at the end (waiting for the user to conti nue).
Conventions Note that the meaning of “port n” may differ depending upon the model being managed. Examples using the terminology are model-specific. The following notations will be used: 1. lan means the LAN port; 2. <> specifies the arguments of the comm and, <1-4> m eans a number between 1 to 4; 3.
System This summary is followed by examples in subsequent section s. Examples will be given in the following format: Command Syntax Description : the description of the command is given here.
DHCP Commands ⊕ add dhcp entry <entry name> add dns <primary/secondary> <IP_addr> delete dhcp entry <entry name> delete dns <primary/secondary> disable dhcp enable dhcp.
show user [profile name] Filtering Commands ⊕ add filter <1-8> delete filter <1-8> ⊕ set filter default show filter show filter <1-8> IP Commands add ip route <ip_addr> <.
set ip private <ip_addr> <network mask> set ip rip <disabled / passive / active> <rip1/rip2> set ip rip [Interface Name] <disabled / passive / active> <RIP1/RI P2> .
Profile Commands ⊕ add profile <Profile Name> clear profile statistics [Profile Name] connect profile <Profile Name> delete profile <Profile Name> disable profile <Profile Name&.
Statistics Commands clear compression statistics [Interfa ce Name] clear port statistics [port name] clear profile statistics [Profile Name] show compression statistics <Profile Name> show icmp .
reset system save config set console baud <baudrate> set console timeout <timeout value, 1- 60> set date <mm-dd-yy> set daylight time <on/off> ⊕ set internet access time set .
Command Detail Bridging Commands Although routing is preferred over bridging for tr ansmitting data across wide area connections, occasionally bridging is required. For example, when the data packets to be transmitted are neither IP nor IPX (such as NetBEUI, SNA or AppleTalk), or when the other end of the WAN connection onl y supports bridging.
show le arning Description: This command displays MAC addresses l earned from all bridging-enabled interfaces. Example: Router> show learning lan: MAC Address ------------- ------------- ----------.
disable compression <Profile Name> Description: This command disables compressi on over the specified interface. enable compression <Profile Name> Description: This command enables compressi on over the specified interface.
255 ≥ xx ≥ 0 255 ≥ xx ≥ 0 Once configured, the DHCP server will assign private addresses from within the defined private address range with the highest available address being assigned first. This address range may be modified using the “set range” command.
enable dhcp Description: This command enables the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server functionality withi n the router. When enabled, the router will service a client request for IP address and net mask assignment, as well as assignments of default gateway, DNS server addresses, WINS server addresses and NetBIOS Node Type.
enter upper bound address (192.168. 168.254): enter lower bound address (192.168.168. 1): show dhcp Description: This command displays the current status of the Dynamic Host Control Protocol server. Example : Router> show dhcp Admin Status: Enable Default Lease: 10 hours Network address: 192.
Diagnostic Commands connect profile <Profile Name> Description: For switched profiles, this command activates the profile as if a trigger occurred. This command has no effect on leased line profiles. disable trace Description: This command disables the debug trace messages.
test isdn <dial name> <64k/56k> Description: This command causes a modem call to the specified telephone number. The call is cleared immediately after a connection is establishe d. This command is only valid when the ISDN port has been configured and enabled.
Add the following Single Workstation dialing into t he router using the CLI Advanced Mode Router>>> add user u2 Add new user profile "u2" .
Caller ID: None Callback #: None Auth Method: Either Compression: No Encryption: No Idle Timeout: 300 Enable IP: Yes IP RIP: Disable IP Address: Dynamic Bridging: No Filtering Commands ⊕ add filter .
planning. For a more detailed description of F iltering, please refer to the User Guide for your particular model. Example : Router> add filter 1 enter filter name (Unspecified): enter interface (U.
Interface Name: ppp2 I P Protocol: any Src. IP: 212.54.104.1 Src. Port: 136 Dest. IP: any Dest. Port: any show filter <1-8 > Description: This command displays the definition of the nth rule. Example: Router> show filter 1 Filter 1: Filter Name: Rule1 Interface Name: ppp2 IP Protocol: any Src.
Example 1: IP packets received with the public IP address of th e router and a destination port number of 123 will be translated to port 234 with a destination privat e IP address of 10.0.1.120. Here, it is assumed that the private IP network is 10.0.
Since dial-up connection (e.g. ISDN calls) charge s are based on the connection time, a technique called IP spoofing is often used to limit or preven t unnecessary connection time.
Note that the router may also communicate with devices in a “public” IP network, as defi ned in the command “set ip lan <ip_addr> <netMask>”.
This example assigns IP addresses to the two sides of the PPP connection ppp2 204.71.220.153 is for the local side of ppp2 , while 204.71.220 .151 is for the remote side; both use the same network mask, 255.255.255.0 . Router> set ip ppp2 204.71.220.
show ip Description: This command displays all interfaces on which IP routing has been enabled. Example: Router> show ip Admin. Oper. Destination/ IfName State State IP Address Netmask Broadcast A ddr ------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ----- ppp2 Enabled Up 20.
Example: Router> show ip routing table Destination Netmask Gateway Hop IfName Flags ------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ----- 40.0.0.0 0 lan 192.168.168.0 255.255.255.0 0 lan C 10.0.0.1 0 lo H 20.0.0.1 0 lo H 20.0.0.2 0 ppp2 H 110.
Example: Router> show pat Public Port Private IP Priva te Port N u m b e r A d d r e s s N u m b e r ------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ------- Default 192.
disable port <port name> enable port <port name> Description: These two commands is used to disable or enable a port. ⊕ set port <port name> The set port command is used to initialize or modify the characteristics of a hardware port on your router.
Directory#1: 5551111 Directory#2: 5552222 Sub-addr Req: No Switch Type: Europe (E TSI) Advice of Charge Unit price: Unspecified Currency: Unspecified π Port Name : ewan Port Type : EWAN π Admin State : Enabled Data Link Type: Ethernet show port <port name> Description: This command displays the configuration of a WAN interface port.
Total Octets: 2316 375 T o t a l P a c k e t s : 4 6 1 0 Total Error: 0 0 B2-Channel Total Octets: 0 0 T o t a l P a c k e t s : 0 0 Total Error: 0 0 π Example 2: Router> show port statistics ewan.
Existing profiles are edited also using the “add prof ile” co mmand. In this case, the defaults shown are the existing configured values. π This router only support one prof ile over EWAN interface. Wh en an ewan profile is configured, the following new added profile(s) will select ISDN automa tically.
enable IP routing (Yes, yes/no): Set this profile as IP default route (No, yes/no): enter remote network IP address (Unspecified): 192.168.167.0 enter remote network IP ne tmask (Unspecified): 255.
enable profile <Profile Name> The state of the specified profile is set to “enable d”. Only enabled profiles are available for use. A profile’s state is set by default to enabled when it is created. show profile This command displays a summary of all configured static profiles.
show profile statistics Example: Router> show profile statistics Prof Oper. Packets Packets Errors Errors Q-full Name State Sent Rcv'ed Sent Rcv'ed Discard ------------ ------------- ----.
disable trap enable trap Description: This command is used to enable or disable trap message generation. When trap generation is disabled, no SNMP trap messages will be generated. When it is enabled, any SNMP traps will be sent to each of the trap managers that have been defined.
show trap manager [1-5] Description: This command displays the trap managers that are currently defined. If a trap number is used, only that trap manager is displayed. Example: Router> show trap manager No Trap Manager IP-Address ------------- ------------- ---------- ------ 1 11.
show snmp statistics Description: Refer to this command under SNMP Commands. show tcp statistics Description: Refer to this command under IP Commands. show udp statistics Description: Refer to this command under IP Commands.
clear config Description: This command is used to clear the configura tion data in the flash memory. After clearing, the system will reboot. All user-configured data are lost.
(1) Bridging (2) Compression (3) Diagnostics (4) Filtering (5) IP (6) Port (7) Profile (8) Security (9) SNMP (10) Statistics (11) System Please enter a selection number [1.
Example: Router> set console timeout 20 set date <mm-dd-yy> Description: This command sets the current date in the router. Example: Router> set date 4-12-01 set daylight time <on/off> Description : This command sets the setting for Day light Sa vings Time.
Router> set prompt "Yes, Master" Yes, Master> set system contact <”name”> Description: This command sets the sy stem contact information.
show config Description: A concise summary of the router configuration is displayed. Example: Router> show config IP Addr: 192.168.168.230 NetMask: 255.255.255.0 IP RI P: D Port 1: ISDN PPP ENABLED Europ e (ETSI) Ewan : EWAN ENABLED Speed = 10 Mb show connection log Description: The connection log is displayed by the system.
Example: Router> show system System Name: Router Up Time: 0 months 1 days 21:21:05 ----------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- ----------- system description: IP Brouter Over IS.
show telnet session Description: This command is used to display all existing telnet sessions. Example: Session Id Remote IP Remote Port ------------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ---- 1 204.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Atlantis Land Mistral Lan Router ISDN insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
