Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 380-24F del fabbricante Nortel Networks
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Part No. 214 392-A March 2 003 4655 Gr eat Ame rica Parkway Santa C lara, CA 9505 4 Getting S t arted with the BayS t ack 380-24F Gigab it Switch Management Software.
2 214392-A Copyright © 2003 Nortel Networks All righ ts reserv ed. Marc h 2003. The informati on in this document is subj ect to change witho ut notice.
3 Getting Star ted with th e BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manag ement Softw are Nortel Networks Inc . software li cense agreement NOTICE: Please careful ly read this license agreement before copyi.
4 214392-A 4. Limita tion of liab ility . IN NO EVENT WILL NOR TEL NETWORKS OR I TS LICENSORS BE LIABLE F OR ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT ; SPECIAL, INDIRECT , INCIDENT AL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMA.
5 Getting S tarte d with the Bay S t ack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manageme nt Softw are Content s Pref ace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Before you begin . . . . . . . . .
6 Contents 214392-A Chapter 3 Device Manager basic s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 S t arting Device Mana ger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 7 Getting S tarte d with the Bay S t ack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manageme nt Softw are Setting c onsole, T elne t, and Web passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Setting r emote dia l-in access s ecurity . . . . .
8 Contents 214392-A.
9 Getting S tarte d with the Bay S t ack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manageme nt Softw are Figur es Figure 1 Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 2 IP Configu ration/S etup menu .
10 Figures 214392-A Figure 30 Pie graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Figure 31 Interface s tatistics for a sin gle port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 Getting S tarte d with the Bay S t ack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manageme nt Softw are Ta b l e s T a ble 1 Solaris patch fi les . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 T a ble 2 Propertie s dialog bo x items .
12 Tables 214392-A.
13 Getting Star ted with th e BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manag ement Softw are Preface The Nortel Networks * BayS tack * 38 0-24F Gigabi t Switch manageme nt software provide s the means t o configu re and monitor the operat ion of your Ba yStack 380-24 F switches.
14 Prefac e 214392-A T ex t conventions This gui de uses the followin g text conv entions: angle br ackets ( < >) Indicate that you c hoose the text to e nter base d on the descript ion insi de the bra ckets. Do not type the brackets when enteri ng the command.
Pref ace 15 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Related publi cations For mor e informat ion about using the Ba ySta ck 380-24F Gi gabit Swit ch, refer t.
16 Prefac e 214392-A How to ge t help If you pu rchased a service c ontract for your Norte l Networks product fr om a distri butor or authorized r eseller , contact t he techni cal suppo rt staf f for t hat distri butor or reseller f or assis tance.
17 Getting Star ted with th e BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manag ement Softw are Chapter 1 Management basics This chap ter summari zes basic operati onal procedur es in a BayS tack 380-24F Gigabit Switch and provi des an ove rview of switc h management opti ons.
18 Chapter 1 Man agement basi cs 214392-A Web-base d ma nagement interface The BayS tack 380- 24F Gigabit Switch W eb-based ma nagement inter face is a W eb-based gr aphical us er interf ace that y ou use with a W eb browser to manage a switch. Y ou can acce ss device s on your networ k from v ariou s loca tions within the network.
Chapter 1 Man agement basi cs 19 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Figure 1 Mai n menu 5 Select IP Configur ation/Setup (or press i) to di splay the IP Configur ati on/ Set up me nu ( Fig ure 2 ). Note: The default ma nagement VLAN in t he BayS tack 380-24F Gigabit Switch is VLAN 1.
20 Chapter 1 Man agement basi cs 214392-A Figure 2 IP Confi guration/Set up menu 6 Do one of t he following, based on your configur ation: • For a st andalone switch, en ter the IP addres s of the switch i n the In -Band Switch IP Address fi eld. 7 In the I n-Band Subnet Mask fiel d, enter the IP subnet mas k address.
21 Getting Star ted with th e BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manag ement Softw are Chapter 2 Inst allin g Device Man ager software Device Mana ger software is avail able on the Nor tel Networ ks Services a nd Support W eb site as a s elf-ext racting e xecutabl e file.
22 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A • 128 MB DRAM • 240 MB spa ce on the ha rd disk Downloading the Device Manager Windows software T o obtain the Devic e Manager so ftware from t he Nortel Networ ks W eb site: 1 Go to the fo ll owin g URL : http: //ww w .
Chapter 2 Installing D evice Ma nager s oftware 23 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e 3 Double-c lick the jdm _xxx.exe file. An Instal l screen ope ns that has t ext running t hrough the screen. Th en a Nortel d ialog box opens with a ri bbon on the bottom showing t he progres s.
24 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A Figure 4 License A greemen t dialog box 5 Click I accept th e terms of the lice nse agreem ent as s hown in Figure 4 .
Chapter 2 Installing D evice Ma nager s oftware 25 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e 7 Do one of the fo llow ing: — Selec t T y p ical in stalla tion to inst all th e com m on se t f eatur es, as well a s online h elp.
26 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A Figure 7 Choose S hortcut F older dial og box 11 Select your short cut path(s) . 12 Click Next .
Chapter 2 Installing D evice Ma nager s oftware 27 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e 13 V erify the folder , shortcut( s), and dis k space re quired to install the soft ware. Use the Pr evious but ton to re turn to the a ppropria te dialog box to make chan ges .
28 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A Figure 10 Install Co mplete dia log box 15 Click Don e t o exit the in stalla tion. Device Mana ger is now c ompletely ins talled o n your machin e.
Chapter 2 Installing D evice Ma nager s oftware 29 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e — 32 MB DRAM Instal ling the Devi ce Manager s oftware i n a UNI.
30 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A 1 Use the uname -a comma nd to deter mine the v ersio n of S unO S/So laris t hat is inst alled on your workstat ion. Ta b l e 1 lists t he patch f ile archive name for each vers ion of Sol aris.
Chapter 2 Installing D evice Ma nager s oftware 31 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e 6 Change the user to r oot and ru n the scri pt by ente ring: su root .
32 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A 2 Make the f ile execu table by e ntering: chmod a+x /tmp/j2re-1_3_1_03-solsparc.sh 3 Change the working di rectory t o /usr by ent ering: cd /usr Y ou wi ll inst all t h e JRE softwa re to th is dir ector y .
Chapter 2 Installing D evice Ma nager s oftware 33 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Downloading the Device Manager UNIX software 1 Go to the fo ll owin g URL : http: //ww w .n orteln etwo rks.c om/s uppor t 2 Click on t he product for which you want JDM.
34 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A Figure 1 1 InstallAnywhe re Introduc tion dial og box 3 Click Next to conti nue the in stallati on process.
Chapter 2 Installing D evice Ma nager s oftware 35 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e 4 Click I accept th e terms of the lice nse agreem ent as s hown in Figure 12 . 5 Click Next . The Choose I nstall Set dialog box opens (Fig ure 13) .
36 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A Figure 14 Choose Install Folde r dialog box 8 Click Res tore Defau lt Folder or click Choos e to select the stor age path. 9 Click Next . The Pre-Ins tal l ati on Summary dia log box opens (Figure 15) .
Chapter 2 Installing D evice Ma nager s oftware 37 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e 10 V erify the folder , shortcut( s), and dis k space re quired to install the soft ware. Use the Pr evious but ton to re turn to the a ppropria te dialog box to make chan ges .
38 Chapter 2 Installing Device Man ager softwar e 214392-A Figure 17 Install Co mplete dia log box 12 Click Don e t o exit the in stalla tion. Device Mana ger is now c ompletely ins talled o n your machin e.
39 Getting Star ted with th e BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manag ement Softw are Chapter 3 Device Manager basics This chap ter descr ibes bas ic procedu res for usi ng the Devic e Manager sof tware.
40 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A Figure 18 Device M anager windo w Setting the Device Manager p roperties Device Manage r communi cat es with the BayS tack 380-24F Gig abit Switch us ing Simple Net work Manageme nt Protocol (SNMP).
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 41 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Figure 19 Prope rties d ialog box 2 T ype information a nd select check boxe s. 3 Click OK. Ta b l e 2 describe s items in the Proper ties dia log box.
42 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A Opening a d evice “Opening” a device d isplays t he device vie w , a picture of the devi ce. T o open the device v iew , you must ente r community s trings t hat determin e the acce ss level granted to the dev ice.
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 43 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e T o display the dev ice view: 1 Do on e of th e foll owin g : • Choose Device > Open. • Choose Device > Open Las t, and sele ct an IP a ddress from th e list.
44 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A 2 In the De vice Name text b ox, type the DNS name or IP addr ess of the device. 3 In the Re ad Community and W rite Community tex t boxes, t ype the proper comm uni t y stri n gs ( T ab le 3 on page 42 ). 4 Click Open .
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 45 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Device Manager window The Device Manager windo w ( Figure 22 ) has t he follo win.
46 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A To o l b a r The toolb ar contai ns button s that provi de quick ac cess to co mmonly use d commands and some additi onal acti ons ( Ta b l e 6 ). Ta b l e 6 T ool bar buttons Button Name Descrip tion Menu bar equivalent Open De vice Opens t h e Open De vi ce dia log box.
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 47 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Device view The devic e view ( Figure 23 ) allows you to deter mine at a glance the o perating status of the var ious unit s and port s in your h ardware confi guration .
48 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A Selecting multiple obje ct s T o select mult iple object s of the s ame type (s uch as port s or switche s of the same type ): • For a blo ck of conti guous port s, drag to select the group of por ts.
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 49 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e The ports on the dev ice view ar e color c oded to show p ort status .
50 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A Shortcut menus Each obje ct in the device vi ew has a shor tcut menu that opens when y ou right- click a s elected obj ect. The swi tch shortcut menu ( Figure 25 ) pr ovides access t o basic h ardware in format ion about t he switch and to the graphing dial og boxes for the sw itch.
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 51 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e St atu s ba r The stat us bar dis plays er ror and in formationa l messa ges from th e softwar e applica tion. Thes e messages a re not rela ted to the device be ing managed.
52 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A Editing objec t s Y ou can edit obj ects and va lues in the Device Manager device vi ew in the followi ng ways: • Select an object and, on the t oolbar , click the Ed it Select ed button . The edit dialog box opens for that obje ct.
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 53 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e W orking with statistics and graphs Devi ce Ma n ager c ollec ts a wi de ran ge of stat is tics fo r eac h swit ch an d each port. Y ou can view and gr aph stati stics f or a single o bject or multipl e objects.
54 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A Figure 27 Line gr aph Figure 28 Area gr aph.
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 55 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Figure 29 Bar gr aph Figure 30 Pie gr aph.
56 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A St atistics for single and multip le object s S tatistic s for a sel ected obj ect or ob jects ar e displayed in the statisti cs dialo g box. The dialog box fo r a singl e objec t show s all si x types of stati stic s for ea ch counte r ( Figure 31 ).
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 57 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e T o change the type of s tatist ics dis played, se lect a dif ferent type fr om the show list at the b ottom of th e dialog box. The stat istics are updat ed based on the poll int erval sho wn at the bot tom of the dialog b ox.
58 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A Figure 33 S tatistics dialog bo x for a p ort 3 Select a tab for the group o f statisti cs you want to view . 4 On the dis played dat a table, dra g to sele ct the ce lls you want to graph. (They must be in the sam e row or colum n.
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 59 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Buttons a t the top of the graph d ialog boxe s for li ne, area, and ba r graphs a llow you to cha nge the or ientation o f the grap h, change t he scale, or c hange the g raph type.
60 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A T elneting to a switch From Device Manager , you can initia te a T elnet sessi on to the console i nterface for the switch you are curr ently acc essing. T o T e lnet to a switch: • From the Dev ice Manager ma in menu, choos e Device > T elnet.
Chapter 3 Device Manager bas ics 61 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e By defaul t, traps are sent in SNMP V2c format. However , if you are u sing an older ne twork manage ment system (N MS), one that supports onl y SNMP V1 traps ( HP OpenV iew), you can spec ify that the trap s be sent i n V1 format.
62 Chapte r 3 Device Manager basics 214392-A.
63 Getting Star ted with th e BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manag ement Softw are Chapter 4 W eb man ageme nt inte rfac e ba si cs A BayS tack 380-24 F Gigabit Swi tch include s a W eb management int erface t hat lets yo u monitor yo ur switch thr ough a W orld W id e W e b browser from an ywhere on the net work .
64 Chapter 4 Web mana gement int erface b asics 214392-A For inst ructions to set t he IP addre ss of the switch, re fer to “Setti ng the swit ch IP parame ters” on page 18 . Acce ss to t he W e b man ageme nt i nterf ace m ust al so be enab led f or the switc h (t he default settin g) using t he console interf ace.
Chapt er 4 Web managemen t interfa ce basics 65 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Figure 34 Syst em Informa tion h ome page Netw o rk sec urity d oes no t yet e x ist the first t ime y ou acce ss the W eb management i nterface.
66 Chapter 4 Web mana gement int erface b asics 214392-A 4 In the Userna me text box, type RO f or read-onl y access or RW f or read-w rite access. 5 In the Pa ssword text bo x, type your pas sword. 6 Click Log On. The Syste m Information ho me page opens.
Chapt er 4 Web managemen t interfa ce basics 67 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e W eb p age layout All the W eb managemen t pages for t he BayS tack 380- 24F Gigabit Swit ch have a common l ayou t. E ach is divid ed into t wo s ections: th e menu and t he content a rea .
68 Chapter 4 Web mana gement int erface b asics 214392-A Ta b l e 1 5 Menu he adings and op tions Heading Option Summary Switch In formation Switch V iew Conf igur atio n IP System SNMPv1 SNMPv3 SNMP .
Chapt er 4 Web managemen t interfa ce basics 69 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Content area The conte nt area di splays t ables of information wi th button s that you use to configu re and monito r the sw it ch.
70 Chapter 4 Web mana gement int erface b asics 214392-A Setting up security T o set password s and RADIUS (Remot e Authenticat ion Dial I n User Ser vice) authe ntica tion settin gs for the fo r the s witch, use th e Sec ur ity pa ges.
Chapt er 4 Web managemen t interfa ce basics 71 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e Setting console, T elnet, and Web p asswords 1 From th e main menu, se lect Ad ministra tion > Secu rity . 2 On the Secu rity page list, cli ck Console, T elnet, or W eb.
72 Chapter 4 Web mana gement int erface b asics 214392-A Setting remo te dial -in access security T o s et the pa rame te rs for remo te dia l- in acc ess se curity : 1 From th e main menu, se lect Ad ministrati on > Securi ty > Radius . The Radius management pa ge opens (Figur e 38) .
Getting Star ted with th e BayStack 380-24F Gigabit Swi tch Manag ement Softw are 73 Index A AbsoluteV alue st atistics 53 access levels 20, 42, 66 Action s menu 45 Alarm Manager butto n 4 6 Area Char.
74 Index 214392-A G grap h creating 57 modify ing 59 Graph command 50, 51 graph di alog box 58 Graph menu 45 Graph Selected button 4 6, 57 grap h type s 53 H Help button 46 Help m enu 45 Help, Device .
Index 75 Getting Started with the Ba yStack 380 -24F Gig abit Switc h Managem ent Softwar e pie graph example 5 5 polli ng int erv al 57 polling interval, setti ng 41 polli ng wa iting peri od 42 port.
76 Index 214392-A T elnet button 46, 60 Te l n e t p a s s w o r d s 7 0 T eln et sessio n 45, 46 , 60 tested port, co lor 49 text conv entions 14 T imeout par ameter 42 timeout, setting 42 toolbar , .
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Nortel Networks 380-24F è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Nortel Networks 380-24F - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Nortel Networks 380-24F imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Nortel Networks 380-24F ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Nortel Networks 380-24F, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Nortel Networks 380-24F.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Nortel Networks 380-24F. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Nortel Networks 380-24F insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
