Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 708M12 del fabbricante N-Tron
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(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 1 o f 156 708M12 Managed Industrial Ethernet Switch User Manual & Installation Guide.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 2 o f 156 708M12 Industrial E thernet Switch Installation Guide ................................................................................................ 5 708M12 Industrial E thernet Switch Accessories ...........
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 3 o f 156 IGMP – RFilter ....................................................................................................................................................................... 75 N-View – Configuration .
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 4 o f 156 Example 6 – Basic understa nding of V LANs with Multicast Filtering ................................................................................. 150 KEY SPECI FICATION ....................................
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 5 o f 156 708M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide The N-TRON 708M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch offers outstanding performance and ease of use. It is ideally suited for connec ting Ethernet en abled indust rial and or securit y equipment and is a fully managed switch.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 6 o f 156 High Voltage Model Only 708M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch Accessories 700-NTCD-M12 Configuration Device Ideal for saving, or restoring switch configuration parameters quickly without the need for a computer or software.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 7 o f 156 Copyright, © N-Tron Corp., 2008 820 S. University Blvd., Suite 4E Mobile, AL 36609 USA All rights r eserved. R eproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission from N-Tron Corp. is prohibited, except as allowed under copyright laws.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 8 o f 156 Safety Warnings GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS WARNING: If the equipment is used in the manner not specified by N-Tron Corp., the protection provided by the equipment may be impa ired. Contact Information N-Tron Corp. 820 South University Blvd.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 9 o f 156 Ingress Protection IP67 The classification of degrees of protection provided by the enc losures is defined b y I EC 60529. Each rating is defined by specific tests. The IP number is comprised of two numbers, the first referring to the protection against solid objects and the second against fluids.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 10 of 156 Never install or work on electrical equipment or cabling during periods of lightning activity. Never connect or disconnect power when hazardous gasses are present. Disconnect the power cable before removing any enclosure panel.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 11 of 156 Bulkhead Mounting The following are the mechanical dimensions and drill hole placements to consider whe n mounting the 708M12 Industrial Ethernet Switches withi.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 12 of 156 Front Panel LNK/ACT Link/Activity LED M12 D-Coded Female Ports All 8 ports are Auto sensing 10/100BaseTX M12 A-Coded Male Port Redundant Power Input (10-30VDC) .
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 13 of 156 Applying Power The M12 A coded power connector is keyed, where the ma ting connection from the power suppl y can be made only when the male and female ends are lined up properly. When the power is first connected a ll LED‘s will flash ON Momentarily.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 14 of 156 N-TRON 708M12 Grounding Techniques Drain wire with lug connecting switch chassis to k nown grounding point. CONNECTING THE UNIT For 10Base-T ports, plu g a Categor y 3 (or greater) twisted pair cable int o the M12 co nne ctor.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 15 of 156 SERIAL INTERFACE The 708M12 Switch provides an E IA-232 int erface accessed via an A C oded femal e connector (labeled ‗COM‘ on the unit).
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 16 of 156 OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED FEATURES Mode of Operation Each port on the switch can be configured into different modes of operation as shown below: Copper Ports: 100Bas.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 17 of 156 such as voice over IP, online games and IP - TV , since these often require fixed bit rate and are delay sensitive, and in networks where the capacity is a limited resource, for example in cellular da ta communication.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 18 of 156 defined by the VID or PVID defines a VLAN group with a membership of ports. This membership determines whether a port is included or excluded as to frame egress from the switch. The 708M12 Series switch also has the ability to allow overlapping VLANs.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 19 of 156 IGMP version 1 is formall y described in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) R equest for C omments (RFC) 1112.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 20 of 156 DHCP Client The switch will automatically obtain an IP assignment from a DHCP Server, or optionally Fallbac k to a configured IP assignment if unable to get an I P assi gnment from a DHCP server. Communication between the client and server can optionally go through a DHCP Relay Agent.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 21 of 156 TROUBLESHOOTING 1. Make sure the (Power LED) is ON. 2. Make sure you are suppl ying sufficient c urrent for the version chosen. Note: The Inrush current will exceed the steady state c urrent b y ~ 2X. 3. Verify that Link LEDs are ON for connected ports.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 22 of 156 Web Software Configuration Web Manage ment Enter the switch‘s IP address in any web browser and lo gin to the web management feature of the 700 Series.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 23 of 156 Web Manage ment - Home When the administrator first logs onto a 700 Series switch the default home page will be displayed. On the left hand side of the screen there is a list of configurable se ttings that the 7 00 Series switch will support.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 24 of 15 6 Web Manage ment – Menu Structu re To the left, there is a menu which is shown fully opened below. The pages opened by each of the individual selections are described in the rest of this section. The use of each of these pages is also described in this section.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 25 of 156 Administration – System The System tab under the Administration category, lists various information about the switch: When the IP Configuration is in either D.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 26 of 156 Administration – System , Continued … By selecting the Modify button from the ‗ Static ‘ mode, you will be able to change the switch‘s IP Configuration, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Name, Contact information, and the L ocation of the switch through the web management features.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 27 of 156 Administration – System, Continued… When the IP Configuration is in DHCP Mode the following information is added: Client ID Option used by DHCP clients to spec ify their unique identifier . The identifier may be the MAC address, switch name, or entered as a text string or hex characters.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 28 of 156 Administration – System, Continued… If the IP Configuration mode is set to DHCP and the Fallback IP a ddres s is changed from the default IP address, then the switch will use the Fallbac k addresses if the IP configuration isn‘t received from a DHCP server in 2 minutes after initial boot.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 29 of 156 Administration – SNMP The SNMP tab under the Administration category shows a list of IP Addresses that act as SNMP Traps. The Read-Only, Read-Write, and Trap Community Names are also shown here. By selecting the Modify button, you will be a ble to change an y of the fields listed.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 30 of 156 Administration – SNMP, Continued….
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 31 of 156 Administration – Fault The Fault tab under the Administration category provides configurable selections indicating the way to notify when a Power or N-Link, or Port Usage, or N-Ring Signal fault occurs. The notification may consist of any combination of the options: Show web, Show LED, and Contact.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 32 of 156 DHCP – Server – Setup Profiles The Setup Profiles tab under the DHCP/Server categor y lists the following information about the current state of the server and the existing network prof iles: Server Enabled Indicates whether t he DHCP server is active .
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 33 of 156 DHCP – Server – Setup Prof iles, Continued….
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 34 of 156 DHCP – Server – Setup I P Maps The Setup IP Maps tab provides the way to create IP mappings with an e xisting network profile. There are three types of mappings that can be created: Dynamic Rang e, Static Range, and Single IP.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 35 of 156 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Map s, Continued… The Static Range type of mapping is used to crea te a range of static IP addr esses dedicated to specific ports on a relay agent switch.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 36 of 156 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Map s, Continued….
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 37 of 156 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Map s, Continued… To create a range of static I P addresses on a generic rela y agent switch: Network Profile An existing network p rofile to which the IP map applies . Relay Agent Ty pe Should be set to Generic .
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 38 of 156 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Map s, Continued… The Single IP type of mapping is used to create a static IP address for an individual client. The following information is required: Network Profile An existing network p rofile to which the IP map applies.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 39 of 156 DHCP – Server – View Bindings The View Bindings tab lists the bindings of physical devices to IP addresses that are in use or offered: Network Profile The profile applied to the binding entry. Binding Identifier The client associated with the binding entry .
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 40 of 156 DHCP – Relay & Lo cal IP - Setup The Setup tab under the DHCP/Relay & Loc al I P categor y shows the current state of the relay agent. By sele cting the Modif y butt on, you can configure general settings of the relay a gent, as well as, configure settings on a per port basis.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 41 of 156 DHCP – R elay & Local IP – Setup, Con tinued… Other Data When the Relay Status is set t o Enabled, the Circuit ID for the port can be specified. When the Rela y Status is set to Assign Local IP, the IP address for the port can b e specified.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 42 of 156 LLDP - Configur ation Mode: Enables or Disables LLDP on the Switch. De fault: Disabled Transmit Interval: Specifies the interval at which LLDP fra mes are transmitted. Defaul t = 30 seconds . Transmit Hold M ultiplier: Specifies a multiplier on t he Transmit Interval when calculating a Ti me - to -Live value.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 43 of 156 LLDP - Ports LLDP Ports View Port Name Descriptive name of the po rt on the local s witch. Transmit Enables or Disables LLDP Transmission o n the switch. Receive Enables or Disables Recei ving of LLDP Fra mes from neighbor s witches.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 44 of 156 LLDP - Status LLDP Ports Neighbor View The Status Vie w shows the results of L LDP discovery. The LLDP Ethernet frames received from neighboring ports are composed of a collection of data units called TLVs.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 45 of 156 LLDP - Statistics LLDP Local Port Statistics View Port Name Descriptive name of the po rt on the local s witch. Transmitted Frames The total number of LLDP Frames sent out fro m the local switch. Received Fra mes Total number of LLDP fra mes received by the local s witch.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 46 of 156 Ports – Configuration The Configuration tab under the Ports category will show a detailed overview of a ll the acti ve ports on the switch. The overview will display the following information: Port Number This is the port index.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 47 of 156 Ports – Confi guration, Continued … The User can click on the Port Number to configure each port individually.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 48 of 156 Ports – MAC Se curity – Learning The Learning tab allows the adminis trator to control the learning or locking modes for the ports. ‗Locked‘ is the secure mode. ‗Learning‘ builds an internal list of authorized MAC addresses based on an approved LAN.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 49 of 156 Ports – MAC Se curity – Authorization Lis t The Authorization List tab allows for manual entry or d eletion of authorized MAC source addresses with associated authorized ports.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 50 of 156 Ports – MAC Security – Intruder Log The Intruder Log tab displays a list of unauthorized MAC addresses that attempted to access the secured device. Each intruder entry in the log is unique, and is based on the c ombination of MAC address, V LAN, and port.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 51 of 156 Port s – Mirroring A mirroring port is a dedicated port that is configured to receive the copies of Ethernet frames that are being transmitted out and also being received in from any other port that is being monitored.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 52 of 156 Ports – Mirror ing , Continued… Following the Modi fy button, y ou can enable the status of port mirroring and sel ect source ports and the destination port that the source ports will be mirrored to.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 53 of 156 Ports – Trunking The Trunking tab under the Ports category displa ys the following de tails: Trunk Ports This field displays the por ts associated with the trunk. Trunk Status This configurable field d isplays the existing stat us of the trunk.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 54 of 156 Ports – QOS The QOS decision tree chooses the highest priority Transmit Queue (TQ) of the following criteria: Force High Priority (Port Based) TQ mapping, I EEE 8021.p TQ mapping, or DSCP TQ mapping. The QOS tab under the Ports category display s the following details: Port Number This is the port index.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 55 of 156 Ports – QOS , Con tinued… Following the Modify button, the administrator can independently c onfigure the ports for dif ferent QOS functionality.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 56 of 156 Statistics – Port S tatistics The Ports Statistics tab under the Statistics category displa ys a list of MIB parameters. Each port has a separate counter for each parameter. This gives users the ability to see what kind of packets are going over which ports.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 57 of 156 Statistics – Port Utilization The Ports Utilization tab under the Statistics category shows all the ports on the swit ch and will display a bar graph showing the percentage of bandwidth being used. These figures and bars are for a genera l feeling of what the bandwidth usage is.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 58 of 156 VLAN – Configu ration Replace VID Tag w ith Default Port VID Specifies whether or not to replace the inco ming VID tag with t he port's designated VI D. Perfor m Ingress Filtering Specifies whether or not to filter out ingress frames when a VID violation is de tected.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 59 of 156.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 60 of 156 VLAN – Group Co nfiguration VLAN ID This field displays the V LAN ID. The range should be 1 -4094. VLAN Name This configurable field d isplays the name of t he VLAN, which acce pts alphanu meric and special characters (#, _, -, .
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 61 of 156 Bridging – Aging Ti me The Aging Time tab under the Bridging categ or y will display the currently configured Aging Time .
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 62 of 156 Bridging – Un icast Add resses The Unicast Addresses tab under the Bridging categor y will displ ay a list of MAC addresses that are associated with each respective port number. This can be used to statically assign a MAC address access to a single port on the switch.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 63 of 156 Bridging – Unic ast Addresses , Continu ed… Once a static MAC address has been added, it will be display ed in a list on the main page under Unicast MACs tab. Following the Remove button on the example above, an administrator can select a static MAC address from the list using a pull-down menu.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 64 of 156 Bridging – Multica st Addresses The Multicast Addresses tab under the Bridging categ ory will display a list of Multicast Group Addresses that are associated with respective port numbers. This may be used to statically assign a Multicast Group Address access to a group of ports on the switch.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 65 of 156 Bridging – Mult icast Addresses C ontinued… After adding a Multicast Group Address, it will appear on the main list and will show the associated ports that go along with that address.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 66 of 156 Bridging – Show MAC by Port This feature shows the MAC addresses of devices connected to each switch port and the I P Addresses associated with the MACs. The browser page ‗View MAC by Port ‘ shows the MAC for the device found on each port, and the IP for the MAC presented if available.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 67 of 156 Invoking the ‗Assign I P‘ button on the example above, the administrator will be presented with a form in which to enter a manually assigned IP, as below: W.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 68 of 156 RSTP – Configur ation The Configuration tab under the RSTP category will display the RSTP information for the first VLAN. Using the pull-down menu at the top of the page an administrator can c hoose which VLAN to configure RSTP on.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 69 of 156 RSTP – Configur ation Cont inued… The configuration screen for the VLAN that was previously selected w ill look li ke the example below. Here the administrator can make changes such a s the H ello Time, Forward Delay , Ma x A ge, Priority, and the Status of RSTP on that VLAN.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 70 of 156 RSTP – Configur ation Cont inued… Following the link for the view RSTP Port Configuration a t VLAN#, the administrator or user can see the current RSTP status of the ports on that VLAN. This will show information such as the Path Cost and the Port State.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 71 of 156 IGMP – Configur ation The Configuration tab under the IGMP category will display the IGMP basic configuration settings. By default, IGMP is enabled. Following the Modify button, the administrator will see a list of config urable fields for the IGMP configuration.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 72 of 156 IGMP – Confi guration , Continued… The IGMP Status pull-down allows the user to enable or disable IGMP completel y.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 73 of 156 IGMP – Confi guration , Continued… The Router Mode pull- down allows the user to choose router mode. ‗Auto‘ allows for dynamica lly detected and manually set router ports. ‗Manual‘ allows only f or manuall y set router ports.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 74 of 156 IGMP – Show Group and Show Router The Show Groups tab under the IGMP category will display a list of IGMP g roups based on the Group IP and the port number that it is associated with.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 75 of 156 IGMP – RFilter The ‗rfilter‘ ( Ro uter Multicast Data Filter ) function allows you to choose whether or not DATA frames with KNOWN group multicast addresses are sent to the ‗router‘ ports (links to other switches).
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 76 of 156 IGMP – RFilter , Continued… Modifying rfilter port settings:.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 77 of 156 N- View – Configura tion The Configuration tab under the N-View category will display two basic variables for N -View, the status and the interval between packets.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 78 of 156 N- View – Ports The Ports tab under the N-View category will display a list of all the configured ports on the 708 unit along with the ports transmitting multicast pac kets and M IB stats respectively.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 79 of 156 N- Ring – Configu ration The Configuration tab under the N-Ring category will display the N-Ring basic configuration settings. By default, N-Ring is in Auto Member mode and the N-Ring Aging Time is 20 seconds.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 80 of 156 N-Ring – Conf iguration , Continued… The ―N - Ring Mode‖ is one of three, as below: If N- Ring Mode is ―Manager‖, then a pull -down allows selection as available of ports TX1 and TX2, or TX7 and TX8 (FX1 and FX2 on 708FX2) as N-Ring ports.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 81 of 156 N-Ring – Conf iguration , Continued… If N- Ring Mode is ―Manager‖, then VLAN ID can be set to a u nique VLAN id (1 ~ 4094). Default is 3333. If N- Ring Mode is ―Manager‖, then a pull -down allows selection as to whether the N-Ring ports are members of the VLAN ‘ s Tagged or Untagged ports.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 82 of 156 N-Ring – Advanced Configura tion If switch is an N-Ring Member, the following data will be shown: N-Ring Mode Current N-Ring mode of switch. Keep-Alive Ti meout: Keep -Alive timeout i s used when switch is acti ve in an N -Ring.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 83 of 156 N-Ring – Advanced Configurat ion , Cont inued….
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 84 of 156 N-Ring – Status The Status tab under the N-Ring category will display the N-Ring status. Below is an example of N-Ring Status from a switch in defaults (N-Rin.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 85 of 156 N-Ring – Status , C ontinued… Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ring Manager with a healthy N-Ring:.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 86 of 156 N-Ring – Status , C ontinued… Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ring Manager with a faulted N-Ring. The red fields on the N-Ring Map show problems. Ports that are red indicate that the port is not linked.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 87 of 156 N-Ring – Status , C ontinued… In rare cases an N- Ring can have a ―Partial Fault‖. An example of this is to have a brea k i n just one fiber in a duplex channel fiber pair.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 88 of 156 N-Link – Configu ration The purpose of N-Link is to provide a way to redundantly couple an N-Ring topolog y to one or more other topologies, usually other N-Ring topologies. Each N-Link configuration requires 4 switches: N-Link Master, N-Link Slave, N-Link Primary Coupler, and N-Link Standby Coupler.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 89 of 156 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… Complex N-Link Configuration (Example): N-Ring #1 N-Ring AM N-Link Slave #1 N-Ring AM N-Link Master #1 Partner Link #1 Co.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 90 of 156 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… The Configuration tab under the N-Link category will display the configuration settings. By default, N - Link is in Auto Configure mode and will use TX4 as the Default Coupler port.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 91 of 156 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… The ―N - Link Mode‖ is one of two choices, as below: If N- Link mode is ―Master‖, then the administrator must config ure the Control Port (default: TX3) and the Primary Coupler Port (default: TX4).
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 92 of 156 N-Link – Status The Status tab under the N-Link category will display the N-Link status. If the switch is an N-Link Master or Slave, the following switch status and partner status information will be shown. Fields with a red background designate a fault condition.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 93 of 156 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Coupler switch: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master s.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 94 of 156 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Slave switch: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 95 of 156 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Standby Coupler link is broken: Below is an examp.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 96 of 156 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Partner link is broken:.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 97 of 156 CIP – Configurat ion The Configuration tab under the CIP category will display basic variables for C I P, and the status: Cip Status: Enables or Disables CIP on the Switch. Default: Enabled. Multica st RPI : The minimum Requested Packet Interval for Class 1 (multicast) connec tions, in mil liseconds.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 98 of 156 CIP – Status The Status tab under the CIP category will display the CI P status. The following switch status and partner status information will be shown: Identity Information: Product Name: Switch Model Number.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 99 of 156 Firmware/Config – TFTP The TFTP tab under the Firmware/Config categ or y gives the administrator the ability to upload or download a config file for a 700 Series switch.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 100 of 156 Firmware/Conf ig – TFTP, C ontin ued… In some cases the administrator may choose to upload or down load only certain configuration settings or to retain his current network settings. These choices are available as below.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 101 of 156 Support – Web Site and E -mail If at any point in time you get confused or would like additional support directly from N -Tron, you may visit N- Tron‘s web site, or e -mail N-Tron directly with the links provided for more information.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 102 of 156 BPCL – Broadcast Pac ket Count Limit Configura tion The BPCL link will display all the ports that are installed in the 700 Series unit and will list the BPCL Percentage for each port. BPCL defaults to 3%. A Modify button is provided to change these fields.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 103 of 156 User Manage ment – Adding Users The User Management link will display a li st of all the users who have access to the management features of the switch and their access permissions.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 104 of 156 User Manage m en t – Removing Users In order to remove a user, simply click on the Remove button at the bottom of the page. Following the Remove button on the above example, the administrator ca n remove a user b y e nterin g in the user‘s name and clicking the Remove button.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 105 of 156 LogicalView The 708M12 Web Management offers a logical view of the switch. Here a user or administrator can see a graphical depiction of the 708M12 switch. Ports that are linked will appear in green, while ports that are not linked will appear in black.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 106 of 156 Configuration – S ave or Reset The Configuration section of web management gives an administrator the ability to save a running configuration into the NVRAM. This step is needed in order for the switch to remember any changes after a power cycle.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 107 of 156 Help – Overview When the Help link is clicked on, you will see the Overview page that will have some ba sic definitions and more specific choices at the top of the screen. Although this page is not as detailed as the manual, it gives you a basic feel for different fea tures the 708M12 offers.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 108 of 156 He lp – Adminis tration Following the Administration link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some infor mation regarding the configuration options in the Administration ca tegory on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 109 of 156 Help – DHCP Following the DHCP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options under the DHCP categories on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 110 of 156 Help – LLDP Following the LLDP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the LLDP category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 111 of 156 He lp – Ports Following the Ports link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Ports category on the left side of the web manag ement.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 112 of 156 He lp – Statistics Following the Statistics link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Statistics categ ory on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 113 of 156 He lp – VLAN Following the VLAN link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the VLAN category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 114 of 156 Help – Bridging Following the Bridging link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Bridging c ategor y on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 115 of 156 Help – RSTP Following the RSTP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the RSTP category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 116 of 156 He lp – IGMP Following the IGMP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the IGMP category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 117 of 156 Help – N-View Following the N-View link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-View category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 118 of 156 Help – N-Ring Following the N-Ring link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some infor mation regarding the configuration options in the N-Ring category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 119 of 156 Help – N-Link Following the N-Link link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some infor mation regarding the configuration options in the N-Link category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 120 of 156 Help – CIP Following the CIP link on the help page, the administrator or user can se e some information regarding the configuration options in the CIP category on the le ft side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 121 of 156 Help – Firmware/Co nfig Following the Firmware/Config link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information re garding the configuration options in the Firmware/Config category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 122 of 156 Help – BPCL Following the BPCL link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the BPCL category on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 123 of 156 Help – User Mana gement Following the User Management link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the User Manag ement cate gory on the left side of the web management.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 124 of 156 Help – Other Following the Other link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding other links or categories on the left hand side of the web manager, as above.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 125 of 156 CLI Commands ―?‖ (H elp) Command Na me ―?‖ Description Show a list of all co mmands or get help on a speci fic command.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 126 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Show, Add, or Delete ARL Entries Command Na me arl Description Show, Add, or Delete Arl Entries. Syntax arl show | sho wmct | a dd mac port cpu static vid | del[ete] mac v id Parameters show Show entire ARL table.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 127 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Save or Reset the Config uration Settings Command Na me config Description Save or reset configura tion set tings Syntax config s[ave] | r[eset] Parameters save save c urrent running configur ation settings.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 128 of 156 Configuration De vice Operations Command Na me cfgdev Description Info, Format, Co mpare and Erase Configuration D ev ice. Syntax CfgDev info | format [-m model] | compare | erase Parameters Info Sho w information about t he configuration device.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 129 of 156 Show or Set CIP Config uration Command Na me Cip Description Show or set CIP configuration. If no para meters are speci fied, this co mmand will show the CIP configuration (sa me as -show parameter). Syntax -Cip [-e[na ble] | -d[isable] | - show] Parameters -Cip -show Show CIP configuration.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 130 of 156 Show or Set IGMP Config uration Command Na me igmp Description Show or set IGMP configuratio n. If no parameters are specified, this co mmand will sho w the IGMP configuration (sa me as -show para meter). Syntax Igmp [-show ] [-status sta te] Parameters -show Show configuration.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 131 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Show or Set Mirror Co nfiguration Command Na me Mirror Des cription Show or set Mirror configuration. I f no para meters are s pecified, this co mmand will show the Mirror co nfiguration (same as -show para meter).
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 132 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Show or Set N-Ring Co nfiguration Command Na me Nring Description Show or set N -Ring configuration. If no para meters are specified, this co mmand will show the N-Ring co nfiguration (sa me as -sho w parameter).
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 133 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… P ing a Ho st Command Na me P ing Description Ping a host Syntax ping [-t] [-n cou nt] [-w timeout] target_name Parameters target_na me IP Address or host na me. -t P ing the specified host until st opped .
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 134 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Show or Set Port Config uration Command Name Port Description Show or set Po rt configuration.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 135 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Show or Set SNMP Configuration Command Na me Snmp Description Show or set SNMP configura tion. If no parameters ar e specified, this command will show the SNMP co nfiguration (same as -sho w parameter).
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 136 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Show Syste m Information Command Na me Sysinfo Description Show system infor mation Syntax Sysinfo Parameters None Example N-TRON/.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 137 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Set or Show the System IP Config uration Command Na me Sysip Description Set system IP co nfiguration mode, IP address, subnet mask, and gate way If no para meters are specified, this co mmand will s how t he system IP addresses.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 138 of 156 CLI Comm ands , Continued… Show or Set System Configurat ion Command Na me System Description Show or set S ystem con figuration. If no para meters are s pecified, this co mmand will show the System con figuration (same as -show para meter).
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 139 of 156 VLAN Addition a nd Deletion Exa mple The screen capture below is the fac tory default VLAN c onfiguration. Clicking on the ―Modify‖ button allows one to ad.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 140 of 156 When creating a new VLAN, a numeric ID is required, Name is e ntered. Note that N-Ring VLAN is a reserved name with a special meaning. Choices such as ―Allow Management‖ and ― Change PVID of Member Ports‖ are made at this time as well as the ports whic h are going to belong to the new V LAN.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 141 of 156 The result of add is a ―New VLAN‖. In this ca se, it does not overlap the ―Default VLAN‖ ports..
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 142 of 156 The ports of ‖New VLAN‖ may be added back to ―Default VLAN‖ to create overlapping VLAN s. Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 708 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assig ned to the static mul ticast address.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 143 of 156.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 144 of 156 And the ―New VLAN‖ is removed. Note tha t the new configuration of the switch must be saved if the configuration must survive a power cyc le.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 145 of 156 VLAN Configuration Ex a mples A VLAN is an a dministrativel y conf igured L AN segm ent that limits the tr affic in multiple bro adcast dom ains.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 146 of 156 Example 2 – Basic understanding of tagged VLANs (Admit – Ta gged Only) Receiving Port # Tagged VID in packet Destination Address Transmitting Port #s Notes.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 147 of 156 Example 3 – Basic understanding of tagged VLANs (Admit – All) Receiving Port # Tagged VID in packet Destination Address Transmitting Port #s Notes TX1 Unta.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 148 of 156 Example 4 – Basic understanding of Hybrid VLANs Receiving Port # Tagged VID in packet Destination Address Transmitting Port #s Notes TX1 Untagged MAC on port.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 149 of 156 Example 5 – Basic understanding of Overlapping VLANs Receiving Port # Tagged VID in packet Destination Address Transmitting Port #s Notes TX1 Untagged MAC on.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 150 of 156 Example 6 – Basic understanding of VLANs with Multicast Filtering Top of Form Bottom of Form Receiving Port # Tagged VID in packet Destination Address Transm.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 151 of 156 KEY SPECIFIC ATION Switch Properti es Number of MAC Add resses: 8,000 Aging Time: Programmable Latency Type: 2.9 µs Switching Method : Stor e & Forwa rd Physical Height: 6.7 ‖ (16. 9 cm) Width: 6.7 ‖ (16.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 152 of 156 Regulatory Approvals: Safety: UL Listed per ANSI/ISA-12.12.01-2007 (US and Canada) This equipment is suitable for use in Class I, Div 2, Groups A, B, C, D, or non-hazardous locations, T4A The high voltage model is TÜV approved GS per EN 60950-1.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 153 of 156 Appendix A. XM L Settings File Exa mple <! -- Overview of XML settings for N-TRON switches -- > <! -- XML settings can be downloaded to a switch to configure the switch. XML settings cover a subset of the settings available through a web browser.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 154 of 156 < OtherHex > 0102de03ad00be09ef </ OtherHex > <! -- 255*2 character limit -- > </ ClientID > </ IPConfiguration > <! -- ______.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 155 of 156 < DomainName > N-TRON.com </ DomainName > <! -- 63 character limit -- > < DNSServer1 > 192.168.2.10 </ DNSServer1 > < DNSServer2 > 192.168.2.11 </ DNSServer2 > < Gateway1 > 192.
(Revised 2010- 11 - 15 ) Page 156 of 156 N-TRON Limited Warranty N-TRON, Corp. warrants to the end user that this hardware p roduct will be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under n ormal use and service, for the applicable wa rranty period from the date of purchase from N- TRON or its authorized reseller.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il N-Tron 708M12 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del N-Tron 708M12 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso N-Tron 708M12 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul N-Tron 708M12 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il N-Tron 708M12, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del N-Tron 708M12.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il N-Tron 708M12. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo N-Tron 708M12 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
