Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto MIL-SME801GSX del fabbricante Milan Technology
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8 Port 10/100BASE-TX Plus One 100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-FX Port Advanced Managed Switch MIL-SME801P MIL-SME801GSX MIL-SME801GLX USER GUIDE.
Regulatory Approval - FCC Class A - UL 1950 - CSA C22.2 No. 950 - EN60950 - CE - EN55022 Class A - EN55024 Canadian EMI Notice This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interfe rence-Causing Equipment Regulations.
iii Table of Contents 1. Introduction Features Intelligent Management Features Package Conten ts Management Methods Console and Telnet Management Web-based Man agement 2. Hardware Description Front Panel LED Indica tors Rear Panel Desktop Insta llation Power On 3.
iv 4-3-8-2. Broadcast Storm Filtering 4-3-8-3. Max Bridge Tran smit Delay Bo und 4-3-8-4. Collision Retry Forever 4-3-8-5. Hash Algori thm 4-3-8-6. IFG Compensation 4-4. Protocol Related Co nfiguration 4-4-1. STP 4-4-1-1. STP Setup 4-4-1-2. System Configuration 4-4-1-3.
v 5-4-5-3. State Activity 5-4-6. Forwarding and Filtering 5-4-6-1. IGMP Snooping 5-4-6-2. Static MAC Address 5-4-6-3. MAC Filtering 5-4-7. VLAN Configuration 5-4-7-1. Port-based VLAN 5-4-7-2. 802.1Q VLAN 5-4-8. Spanning Tree 5-4-8-1. System Configuration 5-4-8-2.
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1 1. Introduction The MIL-SME801P and MI L-SME801G advanced managed switch families are multi-port switches that can be us ed to build high-performance workgroup networks and as Customer Provider Edge (CPE ) devices in Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) networks.
2 Features Console and Telnet management Conforms to IEEE803.u 10BASE-T, 802 . 3u 100BASE-TX/FX 8 auto-sensing 10/100Mbp s Ethernet RJ-45 ports One 100 FX fiber port Switc h fabr ic bandwi dt h up to 8.
3 Intelligent Management Features Manage ment Telnet management, Web management, In-Band Local Console (RS-232) RFC St an d a rd RFC 1157 SNMP, RFC 1213 MIB II, Bridge MIB, RFC 1643 ETHERNET LI KE, RFC 149 3 BRIDGE MIB, RFC 1757 RMON 1, RFC 1215 Trap Software Upgr ade TFTP and console firmware upgr ade Port Trunk Supports IEEE802.
4 IGMP IGMP Snooping for Multi- Media applications, IGMP group supports 256 groups Port Security MAC address filtering for ingress packets Static MAC address lock for source address. Port Mirror Global system supports 3 mirroring types: RX, TX and Both.
5 Package Contents Unpack the conten ts of the package and verify them against the checklist below. MIL-SME801P Switch Power Cord Four Rubber F e et RS-232 cable Rack-mounted kit CD ROM cont aini ng Users Guide If any item is missing or damaged, pleas e contact your local dealer for service.
6 Management Methods The MIL-SME801P switch supports the following management methods: Console and Telnet Management Web-based Management Console and Telnet Management Console Management is done through the RS-232 Console Port. Managing the switch in this method requires a direct connection between a PC and the switch.
7 2. Hardware Description Front Panel The Front Panel of the MIL-SME 801P switch cons ists of eight 10/100BASE-TX R J-45 ports and one 100BASE-FX fiber port, one LED-Indicator for Power, one LED-I ndicator for the Fiber port, and 3 LED-Indi c ators f or each of t he RJ -45 ports on t he switch .
8 LED Indicators The LED Indicators give re al-time information of syst ematic operation status. The following table provides descript ions of LED status es and their meaning. LED Status Color Desc ription Power On Green Power On On Green The port is operating at 100Mbps.
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10 Rear Panel The 3-pronged power plug and ventilation fan are locat e d at the rear panel of the MIL-SME801P switch as shown in Fi gure 2-2. The switch will wo rk with AC in the range 100- 240V AC, 50-60Hz.
11 Desktop Installation Set the Switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface where you put your Switch should be clean, smooth, level, and sturdy. Provide enough clearance around the swit ch to allow attach ment of cables, power cord and air circulation.
12 Power On Connect the powe r cord to the po wer so cket on the rear pan el of the switch. Connect the other end of the cord to an appropriat e power outlet. The internal power supply in the swit ch works with AC in the voltage range 100-240VAC, frequency 50~60Hz.
13 3. Network Application Small Workgroup The MIL-SME801P switch ca n be used as a standalo ne sw itch to dir ect connect computers, servers and printe r servers to form a small workg r oup.
14 Extended Workgroup The MIL-SME801P switch can be al so used o intercon nect two small workgroups. By using the fiber ports to connect th e switches, the distance between the two switches via fiber cable can be up to 2Km or 30Km (SC single-mode fiber connector).
15 4. Console Management Connecting a Terminal or PC to the Console Port Console management involves the admini strat ion of the sw itch via a direct connection to the RS-232 console port. This port is a ma le DB-9 con nector wired for connecting to a st andard PC serial p ort .
16 After the connection between Switch and PC is finish ed, turn on the PC and run a terminal emulati on program or Hyper Terminal to match the following default characteristics of the console port: Baud Rate: 9600 bps Data Bits: 8 Parity: none Stop Bit: 1 Flow Control: None Figure 4-2.
17 Console – Menu 1. The switch also provides a seri al interface to manage and monitor the switch. Th e user can fol l ow the Console Port Info rmat ion provided by the web to use the Windows HyperTermin al program to link the switch. 2. Type the user name and password to login.
18 4-1. Main Menu There are five items for selection as follows: Status a nd Counters: Shows the status of the switch . Switch Config uration: Menus to configure the switch. Protocol Related Conf iguration: Configures the pr otocol features. System Reset Configuration : Res tarts t he system or resets switch to the default configurat ion.
19 4-2. Status and Counters Press the Tab or Backspace key to choose an ac t i on item, and then pr ess Enter key to select th e item..
20 4-2-1. Port Status Type: Displays the port type of 10T, 100TX or 100FX. Link: Displays the po rt's link. “Down” the port has no link, and “Up” the port has a link with the remote device. State: A port that is enabled will be disp layed as “Enable”.
21 increments of 10 kbps, 0 indicates port is at full bandwi dt h out. Priority: Indicates wh ether traffic rece ived o n this port is put into the hig h priority or low priority queue or do not care. Security: Indicates whether or not source M AC address bas ed traffic filtering is enabled on the port.
22 4-2-2. Port Counters The following information provides a view of the current st atus of the uni t . Select Refresh to view updated st atistics or select Clear to rese t all coun ters to 0. Actions-> Press the Tab or Backspace key to ch oose a ction m enu, and then press the Enter key to select i tem.
23 4-2-3. System Information System Name: Displays the na me of device. System Location: Displays where the device is located. System Description: Displays the device description. Firmware Version: Displays the switch ’s firmware ver s ion. Kernel Version: Displays the system kernel software versio n.
24 4-3. Switch Static Configuration Press the Tab or Backspace key to ch oose a ction m enu, and then press the Enter key to select i tem..
25 4-3-1. Administration Configuration.
26 4-3-1-1. Device Information Name: 10 characters c an be used t o give the swit ch a unique name in order to distinguish it on the network . After configuration this name will show at the top of each menu screen. Description: 32 characters can be used to des cribe the swit ch.
27 4-3-1-2. IP Configuration This menu enables t he user to change the default settings of the IP addr ess, subnet mask and ga teway. Rebooting the switch is necessary t o have the configuration chan ge take affect. DHCP: User can disable or enable the DHCP function.
28 4-3-1-3. Username Configuration Use this scree n to chan ge the User Name. The default user name is root . Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all item s. When finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values.
29 4-3-1-4. Password Configuration Use this screen to ch ange the console and we b management password. The default password is root . Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all item s. When finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values.
30 4-3-2. Port Configuration This page can change every port status. Press the TAB key to select e ach item and press the SPACE key to change the configuration of each item. State: Displays current port st atus. T he port can be set to disable or enable mode.
31 Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all item s. When finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values.
32 4-3-3. Trunk Configuration This page can configure trunk groups. Press the TAB key to select e ach item and press the SPACE key to change the configuration of each item. Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all item s. When finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line.
33 4-3-4. Port Mirroring Configuration Port mirroring is a method for monitoring traffic in switched networks. Traffic throug h p orts can be m onitored by o ne specific port. The traffic being received or transmitted by the monitored ports will be duplicated into the monitoring port.
34 4-3-5. VLAN Configuration This page can set VLAN m ode to port-based VLAN, 802.1Q VL AN or disa bl e VLAN function. All ports ar e aut om at ically pl aced i n V L AN 1, the default VLAN. To create new VLANs, use the Create a VLAN Group menu and add a VLAN.
35 4-3-5-1. VLAN Configure Choose a VLAN In the VLAN Configure menu select the type of VLAN you wa nt to configure: VLAN Disabled (default), Port Base d VLAN, or IRRR802.1Q Tag based VLAN. Save the confi guratio n. There are 3 different options for VLANs to choose f r om usi ng t he space bar : Disabled, Port Based and 802.
36 IEEE802.1Q VLAN s If IEEE802.1Q VLANs is se lected, all the ports will bel ong to the default VLAN If more than one VLAN is necessary, the additi onal VLANs may be created. Security VLANs Security VLAN ’s allow for limitin g teln et, SNMP and web acce ss to the switch to a specific VLAN.
37 Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all item s. When finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values. <Previous Page>: Displays previous page. <Next page>: Displays n e xt page. <Quit>: Exits this page and returns to previous menu.
38 PVID (Port VID): Set the port VL AN ID that will b e assig ned to untagged traffic on a gi v e n port . T hi s feature is useful for ac c omm odat ing devices that you want to participate in the VLAN , but don’t support tagging. Only one untagged VLAN is allowe d per port.
39 4-3-5-2. Create VLAN Group Create Port-Based VLAN Select <Edit> to create a port-based VLAN and add member or nonmember ports to it. 1. VLAN Name: Type a name f or the new VLAN using 15 alphanumeric characters and no spaces. 2. Group ID: Type the VLAN group ID.
40 Create 802.1Q VLAN Select <Edit> to create an 802.1Q VL AN and add tagged or untagged member ports to it. 1. VLAN Name: Type a name f or the new VLAN using 15 alphanumeric characters and no spaces. 2. VLAN ID: Type a VID (between 1~ 4096). The default is 1.
41 6. Select <Sav e> to save all c onfigured values. NOTE: If the trunk groups exist, it will be displayed (ex: Trunk1, Trun k2…) after port 9. The user can configure select if it is the memb er of the VLAN or not. Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all item s.
42 4-3-5-3. Edit / Delete VLAN Group Use this menu t o edit or delet e a VLAN group. When editing the chosen VL AN, the user can change the protocol VLAN or a member port. A new pr otocol can be configured and the ports can be changed to tagged or untagged or delet e d as member port s from this VLAN .
43 NOTE: The VLAN N ame and VLAN ID are re ad-only and cannot be modified. In 802.1Q VLAN mode, the def ault VLAN canno t be del eted. In Port Based VLAN mode, there is no default VLAN. Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all item s. When finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line.
44 4-3-5-4. Groups Sorted Mode Use th is m enu to se lect th e VLAN groups sorted mode. There are two selections: Name: Sorted by name VLAN ID: Sorted by VID The results can be viewed on the Ed it/Delete a VLAN Group screen. Actions-> <Edit>: Configur es all it em s.
45 4-3-6. Priority Configuration Level (0-7): There are eight (0 to 7) priority levels t hat can be mapped as high or low priority queues. QoS Mode: User can select the ratio of high priority packets and low pr iority packets by pressing the Space key.
46 Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all items. When f inished, pressing ESC re turns to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values.
47 4-3-7. MAC Address Configuration.
48 4-3-7-1. Static MAC Address When a static MAC address is added, it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether the device is ph ysically connect ed to the sw itch. This saves the switch from ha ving to re-l earn a device's MAC address when the device is disconnect ed or powered-of f and then becomes active again.
49 4. If tag-based (802.1Q) VLANs are configured, the static addresses are associated with individual VLANs. Enter the VID to associate w ith the MAC address. 5. Press ESC to go back action menu line, and then select <Save> to save all configured values.
50 4-3-7-2. Filtering MAC Addr ess Add Filtering M AC address 1. Pres s the <Add> key. Then press the <Edit> key on this menu to add a filtering MAC address.
51 all configured values. Edit Filtering MAC address 1. Press the <Edi t> key to mo dify a Filt ering MAC address. 2. Choose the MAC address that you wa nt to modif y and then press enter. 3. Press the <Edit> key to modify all the items. 4.
52 4-3-8. Miscellane ous Configuration Actions-> <Edit>: Configur es all it em s. Wh en finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values. <Quit>: Exits this page and returns to previous menu.
53 4-3-8-2. Broadcast Storm Filtering Broadcast storm filtering is used to limit the amount of broadcast traffic on the network. An excessive amount of broad cast traffic can in hibit data packets from timely delivery. The valid threshold values are 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and NO.
54 4-3-8-3. Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound Max bridge transmit delay bound (0,1-4 se c): Limit s the packets queuing time in the swi t ch. If enabled, the pack ets e xce edi ng the qu eui ng tim e will be dropped. Press the Space key to se t the ti me.
55 4-3-8-4. Collision Ret ry Forever Collisions Retry Forever: User can choose t o disabl e collision retry forever and, if a collision occurs in half-duplex mode, t he switch will attempt to send the packet 48 times and then drop the f rame.
56 4-4. Protocol Related Configuration 4-4-1. STP.
57 4-4-1-1. STP Setup This page enables or disables the Spanning Tree function. Press t he Space key to select Enab led or Di sabled. Actions-> <Edit>: Configur es all it em s. Wh en finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values.
58 4-4-1-2. System Configuration All devices in the spanning tree instance will utilize the sa me values as the root bridge to ensure consistency thro ughout the network. If this device becomes the root bridge, then the other switches i n the STP insta nce will utilize its values.
59 Max Age: The number of se conds a bridge wait s wi t h out r ece i v i ng Spanning-Tree Protocol configurat ion messages bef o re attempting a reconfiguration. Enter a number 6 through 40. Hello Ti me: The number of seconds bet ween the transmission of Spanning-Tree Protocol configuratio n messages.
60 4-4-1-3. STP Per Port Setting State: Spanning tree status for each port is either forwarding or blocking. PathCost: Specifies the path cost of the port that the switch uses to determine which ports are the forwarding ports. If yo u change the value, you need to restar t the swi t ch for va lid value change to take e f fect .
61 Actions-> <Edit>: Configur es all it em s. Wh en finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values.
62 4-4-2. SNMP Any Network Management st ation running t he S imple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can m anage the switch provided that the Management Information Ba se (MIB) is installed . SNMP is a protocol that governs the transfer of information bet ween management and agent .
63 4-4-2-1. SNMP System Options Press <Edit> to enter all items, ESC to return to the ac tion menu, and then press <Save> to save the configured values. System Name: Enter a name to identify the switch. System Con tact: Enter the name of the cont act person or organization.
64 4-4-2-2. Community Strings Community strings serve as passwords and can be entered as one of the following : Read only : Enables requests accompanied by this string to d isplay MIB-object information. Read Write : Enables requests ac companie d by this string to display MIB-object information an d to set MIB obje cts.
65 Add Community Strings 1. Press the <Add> key. Then press the <Edit> ke y on this m enu to add a SNMP Trap Manager. 2. Ent er t he Communit y Name and s el e ct the Write Access setting for th e Community String. 3. Press ESC to go back action menu line, and then select <Save> to sa ve all configured values.
66 Edit Community Strings 1. Press <Edit> key to modify a Community String. 2. Choose the Community Name that you want to modif y and then press enter. 3. Enter the correct Community Na me and Write Access settin g. 4. Press ESC to go back action menu line, and then select <Save> to sav e all configured values.
67 Actions-> <Add>: Creates a t rap manager. <Edit>: Configures all item s. When finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line. <Delete>: Deletes a community string. After deleting, p ress <Save> to complete the deletion.
68 4-4-2-3. Trap Managers A trap manager is a managem ent station that receives t raps. The switch generates system alerts. If no t rap m anager is defined, no traps are issued. Create a trap manager by entering the IP addres s of the station and a community string.
69 Add SNMP Tr ap Managers 1. P ress the <Add > key. Then press the <Edit> key on this m enu to add a SNMP Trap Manager. 2. Ent er the IP address and Community Name for the SNMP Trap Manager. 3. P ress ESC to go back action menu line, and t hen select <Save> to sa ve al l configured values.
70 Edit SNMP Trap Managers 1. P ress <Ed it> key to modif y a SN MP Trap Mana ger. 2. Choose t he IP address and Community Name t hat you w ant to modify and then press enter. 3. E nt er the corr e c t IP Address and Communit y Name. 4. P ress ESC to go back action menu line, and t hen select <Save> to sa ve al l configured values.
71 Delete SNMP Trap Managers 1. Pr ess th e <Delete> key to delete a SNMP Trap Manage r. 2. Choose t he IP Address and Community Name that you want to delete an d then press enter. 3. Af t e r delet i n g t he SNMP T r ap Manager, you must press <Save> to complete the del e ti on.
72 4-4-3. LACP The Link Aggregation Co ntrol Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means f or excha ngi ng inform ation be tween Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link Aggregat ion Control in.
73 4-4-3-1. Working Ports Setting Group: Displays th e trunk group ID. LACP: Press the Space key to enable or di s able LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) support. If e nabled, the group is an LACP static trunking group. If disabled, the group is a local static trunking group.
74 <Quit>: Exits this page and retu rns to previous menu. 4-4-3-2. LACP State Activity Active: The por t au toma t ic a ll y s ends LACP protocol packets. Passive: The port does not auto matically send LACP protocol packets, and responds only if it receives LACP prot ocol packe ts from the opp osite device.
75 4-4-3-3. Group Status When setting a trunking group, t he relationship st atus information may be seen on the LACP Gr oup Status screen. Actions-> <Quit>: Exits this pa ge and returns to previous menu.
76 4-4-4. IGMP/GVRP Configuration Use the GVRP Configurat ion screen to enab l e or di sable GV RP ( GA RP VLAN Registration Protocol) support. Press the Space key to choose En abled or Disabled. Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all item s. When finished, pressing ESC returns to the action menu line.
77 4-4-5. 802.1x Configuration.
78 4-4-5-1. 802.1x Setup Use this screen to enable or disable 802.1x. Press the Space key to choose Enabled or Disabled mode. Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all items. When finished, pressing ESC returns to th e action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values.
79 4-4-5-2. 802.1x System Configuration Use the 802. 1 x Syst em Conf i g urat i o n screen to configu r e the IEEE 802.1x parameters. Radius Server IP : Enter the Radius Server IP address. Shared Key: Enter an encryption key for us e during authenti c ation sessions with the spec ified ra dius server.
80 4-4-5-3. 802.1x Per Port Configuration Press the Space key to select Disable , Accept , Reject or Authorize for the State of each port. Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all items. When finished, pressing ESC returns to th e action menu line. <Save>: Saves all configured values.
81 4-4-5-4. 802.1x Miscellaneous Configu r ation Quiet period: Enter the period during which the port doesn’t t ry to acquire a supplicant. TX period: Enter the period the port wait s to retransmit nex t EAPOL PD U during an authent i cation session.
82 4-5. System Reset Configuration.
83 4-5-1. Factory Default Use this menu to restor e all fa ctory default settings. Pressing y will reset the switch configuration settings to t heir factory defaults. Rebooting t he switch is necessary for the new confi gurations to take effect. y: Resets the switch to th e f actory default configuration .
84 4-5-3. TFTP Configuration Use this screen to u pdat e firmwa re, restore EEPROM values or upload current EEPROM value..
85 4-5-3-1. Update Firmware Use this scree n to update fi rm ware from the TFTP server. Start the TFTP server, and copy the fi rmware update versio n image file to TFTP server. TFTP Server IP: Enter the IP address of the TFTP server. Firmware File Na me: Enter t he image file name.
86 4-5-3-2. TFTP Restore Configuration Use this scree n to restore an EEPRO M va lue or save a previo us version o f the image file from the TF TP se rver. Start the TFTP server, and copy the fi rmware update versio n image file to TFTP server. TFTP Server IP: Enter the IP address of the TFTP server.
87 4-5-3-3. TFTP Backup Configuration Use this scree n to save th e current EEPROM value to an image file. Then go to the update configur ation page to restore the EEPROM value. Start the TFTP server, and copy the fi rmware update versio n image file to TFTP server.
88 4-6. Xmodem Upgrade 1. While booting the switch, press the X key to start the Xmodem routine on the device. 2. Pressing X will cause the switch Xmodem app lication to begin and cause the baud rate to change to 5 7 600 bps.
89 3. Select “send file " under the "transfer" menu from menu bar. 4. Press the "browse" butt on to select the path. 5. Select "1K Xmodem" of protoc ol and press the "Send" button. 6. After successfully upgr ading to the new f irmwa re, change the baud rate back to the default 9600bps.
90 5. Web-Based Management This section introduces the configuration and func tions of t he web-based managem ent of MIL-SM E 801P switch series. T he manage d swi tch ser ies provides an embedded HTML website residing in flash memory.
91 Preparing for Web Management You must either reconfigur e the IP address inf ormat ion for the sw itch using the serial console port following the in structions in the “Console Management” section, or setup yo ur network to support the de fault address of the switch.
92 5-1. System Login 1. Launch I nternet E x plorer or Netscape. 2. Type http:// and the IP ad dress of the switch in the L o cation or A ddress field . The defau lt IP Addre s s is 192.168.1.77. 3. Pr ess Enter . Figure 5-1: The Passw or d Window 4. In the logi n screen, type the user name and pa ssword.
93 5-2. Port Statu s State: Displays p ort status off or on depe nding on user se tting. “Unlink” means t he port is off line or “ of f ”. Link Status: Down is “No Link”, UP is “Link”. Auto Negotiation: Displays the auto negotiation mode.
94 5-3. Port Statistics The following information provides a view of the current st atus of the uni t . Pressing the Reset button will return all counts to zero. Left click mouse on the desired port on the graphical image of the switch to get sp ec if ic inf orm at ion for that port.
95 5-4. Admini strator The management functions in clude IP address, switch se ttings, console port information, port controls, trunking, fi lter database, VLAN configuration, spanning tree, port mirro ring, SNMP, security manager, T FTP update firmware, configurat ion backu p, system reset, and reboot.
96 5-4-1. IP Address The IP Settings can be c hanged by ent eri ng ne w values and clicking the Apply button. The switch must be res et for the new IP a ddress to take eff ect.
97 5-4-2. Switch Setting 5-4-2-1. Basic System Name: Displays th e name of the device. System Location: Displays the locat ion of th e dev ice. System Desc ripti on: Displays the n ame of the de vice type . Firmware Version: Displays the switch’ s down loaded firmwa re version.
98 5-4-2-2. Advanced Setting MAC Address Entry Age-out Time: Enter the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address rema ins in the switch's addr ess table. The valid range is 300 to 765 seconds. Default is 300 seconds. Max bridge transmit delay bound control: Limi t s the packe ts queuing time in the sw itch.
99 Priority Queue Service settings: First Come First Ser vice: The s equence of packets s ent is dependent on the order of arrival. The fi rst packets in the queue ar e transmitted before any other packets. All High before Lo w: The high prior i ty packets are sent before the low priority packets.
100 Qos Pol i cy: High P ri o ri t y L evels: 0 to 7 priorit y level can map to a high or low queue. When the VLAN Tag number of a frame is mapping as a high priority level, this frame always has high priority. In this example, the QoS policy applie s to the switch, not for a single port.
101 5-4-2-3. Miscellaneous Setting Collisions Retry Forever: Disabled – In half duplex, if a collision occurs, the switch will retry 48 times and then drop frame. Enabled – In half duplex, if a collision occurs, the switch will retry foreve r. 802.
102 IGMP Theory of Operation The following three topologies detai l how IGMP Query works and to be configured within a network: 1. Auto mode needs to be enabled when the router’s IP address is smaller than other switches in t h e s u bn et.
103 2. IGMP needs to be enabled when the router’s IP address is not smaller than other switches in the sub net. This Router supports IGMP protocol, but IGMP has to be enabl ed, and the Router has to be the Querier.
104 3. The following topology must be set when the IP address of the s witch is not the smallest in the subnet. T he network will cause a mu lti-ca st st orm from the IGMP client report if it is in Auto mo de. All switches must be in disable mode when the VOD server is configured for IGMP Querier.
105 5-4-3. Console Port Informatio n Console is a standa rd UAR T inte rface to commu ni cate with a serial port. The Windows HyperTerminal program can be used to li nk the switch with the console port. In order to change any of these parameters, you must be connected to the console port.
106 5-4-4. Port Controls The menu allows changing of port configurat ions. State: User can disable or enable each port. Negotiation: User can set auto negotiation mode for each port to Auto, Nway (specify the speed/dupl ex on this port and en able aut o- negot iation) or Force.
107 1 to 1000: valid rate value. Priority: This st at i c prior i t y is bas ed on eac h port sett ing. If the port priori ty is set high, incoming frames from this port will always be high priority frames. Security: A port in securit y mode will be “l ocked” unless addre ss learning is enabled.
108 5-4-5. Trunking The Link Aggregation Co ntrol Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means f or exchan gi ng inform at i o n bet w een Part ner Syst ems on a link to allow their Link Aggregati on Control instances.
109 5-4-5-1. Aggregator Setting System Prior i ty: A value used to id entify the active LACP . The switch with the lowest value has the hi ghest pri o r it y and is s elected as the ac t ive LACP. To create a trunk across two or more ports: 1. Group ID: Choose the "G roup ID " and click "Get".
110 configure LACP Acti ve/Passive status for each port. 5. Click the Apply button to save the new configuration. 6. To re m ove ports f rom a trunk gr o up, highlight the port s in the table you want to remove and then click the Remove butto n.
111 5-4-5-2. Aggregator Inf orm atio n The LACP Aggregator relation inform ation is displayed as shown..
112 5-4-5-3. State Activity Active ( select ed) : The active p ort automatica lly sends LACP protocol packets. Passive (not selected) : The passive port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, but respon ds only if it receives LA CP protocol packets from the other device.
113 status will be created automatically..
114 5-4-6. Forwarding and Filterin g 5-4-6-1. IGMP Snooping The switch supports IP multicasting. You can enable IGMP via the web management’s configuratio n screen. I n addition, you can view different multicast groups, VIDs and member port s, and IP multicas t addresses that range from 224.
115 IGMP has three fundamen tal types of messages: Message Description Query A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch) asking for a response from each host belonging to the multicast group.
116 5-4-6-2. Static MAC Address When a static MAC address is added, it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether or no t the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a de vi ce's MAC address when the device is disconne cted or power ed- of f.
117 addresses are associated wi th indiv id ual VLA N s . Type the V I D ( t ag-based VLANs) to associate wi th the MAC address. 6. Click the Add button. 7. To delete a stat ic MAC address, hi ghlight the selectio n in the table you want to delete and then click the Delete button.
118 5-4-6-3. MAC Fil tering MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic. T raffic is filtered based on the destination addresses. Steps to specify a M AC address to filter : 1. In the MAC Address box, ent er the MAC address to filter.
119 5-4-7. VLAN Configuration A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical netw ork grouping that limits the broadcast domain. It allows you to is olate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from th e same VLAN members.
120 Support Port-based VLANs Ethernet frames received on a port are sent only to ports belonging to the same VLAN group of port s. All ports default bel ongi ng t o the same VLAN group. The VLAN information includ ed in Ethernet frames tagged wit h VLAN I D s is ignor ed by t he swit ch in Port Based VLAN mod e.
121 5-4-7-1. Port-based VLAN In order for an end stat ion to send pa ckets to differen t VLAN s, it has to be either capable of tagging the packets it sends with VLAN t ags OR be att ached to a VLAN-aware bridge. The VLAN-a ware bridge must be capable of classifying and tagging the pa cket with d ifferent VL AN ID.
122 Create a VLAN and add tagged me mber ports to it. 1. Click the Add button to cr eat e a new V LA N grou p. 2. Ent er the VLAN name, group ID and select the me mbers for t he new VLAN. 3. Click the Appl y bu tton . 4. If the number of grou ps exceeds the limit for a single pag e, clic k t he NextPag e button to view ot her VLAN groups.
123 5-4-7-2. 802.1Q VLAN On this page, the user can create Ta g-based VLANs, and enable or di sable GVRP protocol. There are 256 VLAN groups provid ed t o conf igur e. If 802.1Q VLAN is enabled, then all ports on the switch belong to the def ault VLAN1.
124 Security VLANs Security VLAN ’s allow for limitin g teln et, SNMP and web acce ss to the switch to a specific VLAN. The VID of th e Security VL AN m a y be c hanged from 255 to another value after creating the VLAN . The new VID must not already exist on the box.
125 Basic T o create a VLAN and add t agged memb er port s to it: 1. Select the Add button to creat e a new VLAN. 2. Enter a nam e for t he new V L AN. 3. En ter a VLAN ID (2 to 4094). The default is 1. 4. Choose the protocol type. Default i s NONE. 5.
126 Tag: Outgoing fram es wit h VLAN-Tagged. Untag: Outgoing fram es without VLAN-Tagged..
127 VLAN Port ID To configure port VID settings: From the main 802.1Q VLAN page , click Port VLAN ID Se ttings. VLAN ID Set the port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port. This feature is useful for accommodat ing devices that you wa nt to particip ate in the VLAN but that do n’t support tagging.
128 the port belongs to that VLAN. Enable : Forward only packets wi th VID ma tching this por t's configured VID. Disable : Disable Ingress filter function. Acceptable Frame Type ALL: All packets are acceptabl e. Ta g O n l y : Only packet s t hat match the VLAN ID will hav e perm ission t o go through the port.
129 5-4-8. Spanning Tree The Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardiz e d method (IEEE 802.1d) for avoiding loops in switched networks. When ST P is enabled it ensures that only one path at a time is active between any tw o nodes on the network.
130 5-4-8-1. System Configuration To enable STP mode select the box next to STP State and click so that a check mar k √ appears. This indicates that ST P is enabled on the device. After enabling STP, configure the syst em level functions for the device.
131 The priority and path co st can be configured for each port. Click the Apply button to modify the configuration. Paramete r Descript ion Port Priority A change to the Port Priority affects which port will be the root por t . T h e lowes t number has the highest priority.
132 5-4-9. Port Mirr oring The Port Mirroring feature is disabled by default. Selecting enable from the pull down menu will cause the selecte d traffic fr om th e selected monitor ports to be mirrored to the select ed analysis port. Press the Apply button to submit the changes.
133 5-4-10. SNMP Management A SNMP is a protocol th at governs t he transfer of inform at i o n bet ween management and agent. The switch suppo rts SNMP V1. Any Network Management station r unning the Simple Netw ork Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the switch provided that the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed.
134 1. System Optio ns – The length of eac h can be 26 charact ers. Name : Ente r a nam e to be us ed for the switch. Location : Enter the location of the switch.
135 3. Trap Manager A trap manager is a managemen t station that receives traps. T raps are t he system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps are issued. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string.
136 5-4-11. Security Manager The user can change the user name and password to keep the switch secure. After ent e ri ng a new us er nam e and pas sword, c lick the Ap ply button to submit the changes.
137 5-4-12. 802.1x You must enable the 802.1x protocol on the miscellaneou s section of the Switch Settings menu for chan ges in this section to ta ke effect. This section deals with the system leve l and per port configurati ons to suppor t the IEEE 802.
138 5-4-12-2. Per Port Configuration Each port can be c onf i gure d to one of the following four states: Reject: The specified port is re quired to be held in the Unauthorized state. Accept: The specified port is re quired to be held in the Authorized state.
139 5-4-12-3. 802.1x Miscell aneous Configuration Quiet period: Set the perio d duri ng which t he port doesn’ t try to acquire a supplicant. TX period: Set the period the port waits to retransmit next E APOL PDU during an authent i cation session.
140 5-4-13. TFTP Update Firm ware The following menu options provide som e system con t rol functions to allow a user to update firmware and remotely reboot the switch system. Before updating, make sure you have your TFT P serv er ready and the firmware image copied to the TFTP server.
141 5-4-14-2. TFTP Backup Configuration The current configur ation image can be uploaded from the switch to a TFTP server using this page. Use the TFTP Restore Conf i gurati o n page to download a configuration image t o the switch. TFTP Server IP Address: Enter the TFTP serve r IP address.
142 5-4-15. Factory Def ault Resets the Switch to de fault configuration. Default IP addre ss: 192.168.16.1 Default Gateway: 192.168.16.254 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 All ot her set tings defaul t to eith er Di sable d or no v al ue. 5-4-16. Reboot Select Reboot to re start the system wi th the current save d configuration.
143 6. Troubleshooting This section is intended to help you solve some co mmon problems encountered while using the MIL-SME801P sw itch series. Incorrect connections The RJ-45 port will a uto- detect t he signal configurat ion of the cable. For 10/100 Mbps, only two pairs of wires are required for co mmunications.
144 Improper Network Topologies It i s imp ort ant to make su re th at yo u have a valid network t opology. Common topology faults include ex cessive cable length and too many repeaters or hubs between end nodes. In additi on, you should make sure that your network topology contains no data path loops.
145 100BASE-FX Fiber port: Multi-mode fiber connect or types must use 50/125 or 62.5/125 µ m multi-mode fiber ca ble. Two devices may be connected over a 2-kilometer distance. Single- mode fiber connector types must use 9/125 µ m single mode f iber cable.
146 7. Technical Specifications This se ction pr ovid es t he sp ecif ic ations of the MI L-SME801P sw itch product. Standard IEEE802.3 10BASE-T IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX/100BASE- FX IEEE802.3x Flow Contro l and Back pressure IEEE802.3ad Port Tr unk with LACP IEEE802.
147 1000BASE-SX MMF SC 220 m 1000BASE-LX SMF SC 10km Gigabit SX Transce iver: SC. Support Multi-mode fiber up to 500Meters Gigabit LX Transceiver: SC. Supports Single Mode fiber up to 10KM Swi tch architecture Store and Forward, 8.
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90000415 Rev A.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Milan Technology MIL-SME801GSX è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Milan Technology MIL-SME801GSX - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Milan Technology MIL-SME801GSX imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Milan Technology MIL-SME801GSX ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Milan Technology MIL-SME801GSX, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Milan Technology MIL-SME801GSX.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Milan Technology MIL-SME801GSX. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Milan Technology MIL-SME801GSX insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
