Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 900-560 del fabbricante Lantronix
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Part Num ber 900-560 Revision A Septem ber 200 9 XPort Pro User Guide.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 2 Copy right & Trademark © 2009 Lantronix. All rights r eserved. No part of the contents of this book m ay be transm itted or reproduced in an y form or by any means without the written perm ission of Lantronix. Pr inted in the United States of Am erica.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 3 Contents Copyright & T rademark ............................. ............................ ............................. ........... 2 Contacts ............................. ............................ .................
Contents XPort Pro™ User G uide 4 Product Inform ation Label ...................... ............................. ............................. ........... 18 3. Using Dev iceI nstaller 19 Accessing XPor t Pro using Dev iceInstaller ................
Contents XPort Pro™ User G uide 5 8. Serv i ces Settings 61 DNS Configuratio n ............................................ ............................. ............................. 61 PPP Configuratio n ...........................................
Contents XPort Pro™ User G uide 6 Diagnostics ................................... ............................ ............................. ........
Contents XPort Pro™ User G uide 7 Enabling VIP __________________ _______________ __________________ 134 Configuring Tunn els to Use VIP _________________________ ___________ 134 16. Security in Detail 135 Secure Shell: SSH .........................
Contents XPort Pro™ User G uide 8 Figure 6-6a. Tunn el 1 Packing Mod e (Mode = Disab le) ............................................... ........................40 Figure 6-7b. Tunn el 1 Packing Mod e (Mode = Tim eout) ..............................
Contents XPort Pro™ User G uide 9 Figure 12-6. XML Status Rec ord: Export Status ............................. ............................ ........................118 Figure 12-7. XML: Im port Conf iguration ........................................
XPort Pro™ User G uide 10 1 1 . . U U s s i i n n g g T T h h i i s s G G u u i i d d e e Purpose and A u dience This guide pro vides the inform ation needed to conf igure, use, and up date the XPor t Pro™. It is intend ed for softwar e developers and s ystem integrators who are embedding the X Port Pro in their des igns.
1 Using This G uide XPort Pro™ User G uide 11 Chapter Description 11: Maintenance and Diagnostics Se ttings Instructions f or using the web interface to maintain the XPort Pro, view statistics, files, and logs, and di agnose problems. 12: Advanced Settings Instructions f or using the web interface to configure email, CLI, and X ML settings.
1 Using This G uide XPort Pro™ User G uide 12 A d ditional Documenta tion The following doc uments are a vailable on the prod uct CD or th e Lantronix W eb site ( www.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 13 2 2 . . I I n n t t r r o o d d u u c c t t i i o o n n The XPort Pro em bedded Ethernet D evice Server is a com plete network-enabling solution in a 13.
2 Introduction XPort Pro™ User G uide 14 Universal Power S upply (UPS) m anagement un it Telecomm unications equipm ent Data displa y devices Security alarm s and access c ontrol dev.
2 Introduction XPort Pro™ User G uide 15 A d ditional Fea tures Modem Emulation In modem emulation mode, the XP ort Pro can re place dial-up m odems .
2 Introduction XPort Pro™ User G uide 16 Enterprise-Grade S ecurit y Evolution OS™ pro vides th e XPort Pro the hig hest level of net working securit y possible.
2 Introduction XPort Pro™ User G uide 17 View all process es currently runnin g on the XPort Pro, including CPU utilization and total stack space available. Configuration Methods After installation, t he XPort Pro req uires configurat ion. For the unit to operate correctly on a net work, it mus t have a unique IP a ddress on the net work.
2 Introduction XPort Pro™ User G uide 18 Port Numbers Every TCP connec tion and ever y UDP datagram is defined by a des tination and source IP address , and a destina tion and source port num ber. For example, a T elnet server comm only uses port num ber 23.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 19 3 3 . . U U s s i i n n g g D D e e v v i i c c e e I I n n s s t t a a l l l l e e r r This chapter cov ers the ste ps for locating a X Port Pro unit an d viewing its propert ies and device details.
3 Using DeviceIns taller XPort Pro™ User G uide 20 Device Details Summar y Note: The settings are Display On ly in this table un less otherwis e noted. Current Settings Description Name Name identif ying the XPort Pro. Group Configurable f ield. Enter a group t o categorize the XPort Pro.
3 Using DeviceIns taller XPort Pro™ User G uide 21 Current Settings Description IP Address was Obt ained Appears “D ynamically” if the X Port Pro automaticall y received an IP ad dress (e.g., from DHCP). Appears “ Staticall y” if the IP address was configured m anually.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 22 4 4 . . C C o o n n f f i i g g u u r r a a t t i i o o n n U U s s i i n n g g W W e e b b M M a a n n a a g g e e r r This chapter descr ibes how to config ure the XPort Pro using W eb Manager, the Lantronix brows er-based conf iguration tool.
4 Configuration Using W eb Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 23 Figure 4-1. Web Manager Home Page.
4 Configuration Using W eb Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 24 Web Manager Page Components Figure 4-2 sho ws the areas of a typical W eb Manager page. Figure 4-2. Components of the Web Manager Page The menu bar a lways appears at the left side of the page, regardless of the page shown.
4 Configuration Using W eb Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 25 settings require you to reboot th e XPort Pro bef ore the settings take eff ect. Those settings are ide ntified in the appropriate sections in this c hapter. Note : Some pag es show informat ion such as stat istics in this area rat her than allow you to enter settin gs.
4 Configuration Using W eb Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 26 Web Manager Page Description See Page HTTP Shows HyperT ext Transf er Protocol (HTT P) statistics and lets you change th e current conf iguration and authentication sett ings.
4 Configuration Using W eb Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 27 Device Status Page The Device Status p age is the f irst page that appe ars when you log into the W eb Manager.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 28 5 5 . . N N e e t t w w o o r r k k S S e e t t t t i i n n g g s s The Network Settings pages s how the status of Ethern et link and let you configure it on the device. Network Settings Network 1 (eth0) Int erface Status This page sho ws the status of the Ethernet net work interfac e.
5 Network Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 29 Network 1 (eth0) Int erface Configu ration This page sho ws the configuratio n settings f or the Ethernet connec tion and lets you change these s ettings. To view and configure netwo rk interface setting s: 1.
5 Network Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 30 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Network 1 Interface Configuration Page Settings Description BOOT P Client Select On or Off . At boot up the X Port Pro will attempt to obtain a n IP addr ess from a BOOT P server.
5 Network Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 31 Network 1 Interface Configuration Page Settings Description Secondary DNS IP address of the secondar y name ser ver.
5 Network Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 32 Figure 5-3. Network 1 Ethernet Link The Status table s hows the current n egotiated setti ngs. The Con figuration table shows the curre nt range of allo wed settings. 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Network 1-Ethern et Link Page Sett ings Description Speed Select the Ethernet link speed.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 33 6 6 . . L L i i n n e e , , T T u u n n n n e e l l , , T T e e r r m m i i n n a a l l , , a a n n d d H H o o s s t t S S e e t t t t i i n n g g s s Line Settings The Line Settings pages dis play the status and st atistics for each of the seria l lines (ports).
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 34 Line 1 Configuratio n This page sho ws the configuratio n settings f or the serial line selec ted at the top of the page and lets you change the sett ings for that ser ial line. To conf igure Line 1: 1.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 35 Line - Configuration Page Settings Description Protocol Selec t the protocol fr om the drop-down m enu. The default is Tunnel. Baud Rate Selec t the baud rate f rom the drop-do wn menu.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 36 Figure 6-3. Line 1 Command Mode 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Line – Command M ode Page Settings Description Mode Select the m ethod of enabling Comm and Mode or ch oose to disable Comm and Mode.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 37 Line – Command M ode Page Settings Description the value of the C P group m ust be matched to enab le Comm and Mode. Disabled = turns of f Command Mode. Wait Tim e Enter the wait tim e for the serial str ing during boot-up in milliseconds.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 38 Tunnel 1 – Statistic s Click T unnel on the menu b ar. The Statistics pa ge for T unnel 1 appears. Figure 6-4. Tunnel 1 Serial Settings This page sho ws the settings for the tunnel selec ted at the top of the page and l ets you change the sett ings.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 39 Figure 6-5. Tunnel 1 Serial Settings 2. View or modif y the following s ettings: Tunn el Serial Settings Page Settings Description Line Settings (display only) Current serial se ttings for the line.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 40 Packing Mode W hen in Packing Mode, data is n ot transferred one byte at a time. Instea d, data is queued and sent in segm ents. To conf igure the tunnel Packing M ode: 1. Select Tun nel 1 and Packin g Mode at the top of the page.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 41 Figure 6-8c. Tunnel 1 Packing Mode (Mode = Send Character) 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Tunn el - Packing Mode Page Settings Description Mode Select Disable to d isable Pac king Mode com pletely.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 42 Accept Mode In Accept Mode, the XPort Pro listens (waits) for incoming connections. To conf igure the tunnel’s Accept Mode: 1. Click T unnel 1 and Accept M ode at the top of the page.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 43 Tunn el - Accept Mo de Page Settings Description Modem Cont rol Asserted = start waiting for an inc oming connection as lo ng as the Modem Control pin (DSR) i s asserted on the s erial line until a co nnection is m ade.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 44 Connect Mode Connect m ode defines how the unit mak es an outgoing conn ection. To conf igure Tunnel 1 Conn ect Mod e: 1. Select Tun nel 1 and Connect M ode at the top of the page.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 45 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Tunn el – Connect M ode Page Settings Description Mode Select the m ethod to be used to attem pt a connection to a remote host or d evice.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 46 Tunn el – Connect M ode Page Settings Description Flush Serial Data Select whether to f lush the serial line when a connecti on is made. Choic es are: Enabled = flush the s erial line when a connecti on is made.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 47 2. Enter IP address i n the A d dress f ield. 3. Click Submit . Note: Repeat thes e steps t o configure any subse quent hosts up to sixteen. Figure 6-11. Host 2 Expanded Host IP Promotion The XPort Pro al lows Host IP prom otion of individua l hosts in the overa ll sequence.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 48 Figure 6-12. Host 1, Host 2 Exchanged Disconnect Mode Disconnect Mo de is disabled b y default. W hen enabled, Disconnec t Mode runs in t he background of an active connecti on to determ ine when a disc onnection is requir ed.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 49 Figure 6-13. Tunnel 1 Disconnect Mode 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Tunn el – Disconnect Mode Page Settin gs Description Stop Character En ter the stop c haracter in ASCII, hexadec imal, or decimal notation.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 50 Figure 6-14. Tunnel 1 Modem Emulation 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Tunn el- Modem Emulation Page Settings Description Echo Pluses Select On to ec ho +++ when enter ing modem Comm and Mode.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 51 Connect String Ente r the connect s tring. This m odem initializatio n string prepares the m odem for c ommunications. It is a custom ized string sent with the “CONN ECT” m odem response code.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 52 Terminal on Line Configuration Pag e Settings Description Terminal T ype Enter text to describe th e type of term inal. The text will be sent to a host via IAC. Note: IAC means , “interpret as c ommand.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 53 Figure 6-16. Terminal on Network Configuration 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Terminal on Line Configuration Pag e Settings Description Terminal T ype Enter text to des cribe the t ype of terminal.
6 Line, Tunnel, T erminal, and Host Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 54 Host Configuration This page sho ws current settings for a rem ote host and lets you change these settings. 1. Click Host on the m enu and then cl ick the desired hos t at the top of the page.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 55 7 7 . . C C o o n n f f i i g g u u r r a a b b l l e e P P i i n n M M a a n n a a g g e e r r The Configurable Pin Mana ger is responsible f or assignm ent and control of the configurable pins (C Ps) available o n the XPort Pro.
7 Configurable Pin Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 56 The Current Conf iguration tabl e shows the current settings for each C P. Current Configurati on CPM – CPs Page Current Configuration Description CP Indicates the conf igurable pin num ber. Pin # Indi c ates the har dware pin number ass ociated with the CP.
7 Configurable Pin Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 57 To change a CP out put value: 1. Select the CP f rom the drop-do wn list. 2. Enter the CP va lue. 3. Click Submit. To change a CP configuratio n: 1. Select the CP f rom the drop-do wn list. 2. Select the CP conf iguration f rom the drop-down l ist.
7 Configurable Pin Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 58 CPM: Groups The CP Groups p age allow s for the m anagement of CP gro ups. Groups can b e created or delete d. CPs can be added to or rem oved from groups. A group, bas ed on its state, can trigger outside events ( such as sendi ng em ail m essages ).
7 Configurable Pin Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 59 2. The Current Conf iguration tabl e shows the current settings for each C P group. Current Configuration CPM – Group s Page Current Configuration Description Group Name S ho ws the CP gr oup’s name.
7 Configurable Pin Manager XPort Pro™ User G uide 60 To delete a CP g roup: 1. Select the CP gro up from the Delete Group drop-d own list. 2. Click Submit. To enable or disabl e a CP group : 1. Select the CP gro up from the Set drop-down list. 2. Select the state ( Enabled or Disabled ) from the drop-down list.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 61 8 8 . . S S e e r r v v i i c c e e s s S S e e t t t t i i n n g g s s DNS Configuration This page sho ws the active run-tim e settings for th e domain nam e system (DNS) protocol. The prim ary and secondar y DNS addresses come from the active interfa ce.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 62 The XPort Pro also s upports authe ntication schem e of “None” when no authentication is required dur ing link negotiation . Note: The followi ng section descr ibes the steps to con figure P PP 1 (PPP on ser ial line 1); these steps also apply to P PP on other lines.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 63 PPP Configuration Page Settings Description Peer IP Address Enter the IP address assigned to the p eer (when requested during negotiation). Authentication M ode Choose the authenticat ion m ode: None = no authent ication is required.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 64 Figure 8-3. SNMP Configuration 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: SNMP Page Settin gs Description SNMP A g ent Select On to enab le SNMP. Read Communit y E nter the SNMP re ad-onl y community string.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 65 Traps Enabled Select On to enab le the transm ission of the SNMP cold start trap m essages. This trap is generated during system boot. Primary T rap Dest IP Enter the prim ary SNMP trap hos t. Secondary Trap D est IP E nter the secondar y SNMP trap h ost.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 66 3. Click Submit. Click [ Reset] to r eset the adjac ent FTP Password. TFTP Configuration This page sho ws the status and various statistics a bout the Trivia l File Transf er Protocol (T FTP) server. To conf igure TFTP: 1.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 67 Syslog Configuration The Syslog page shows the current conf iguration, s tatus, and statist ics of the syslog. Here you can conf igure the s yslog destination an d the severit y of the events to log. Note : The system log is always saved to local storag e, but it is not reta ined through reboots.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 68 HTTP Configuration Hypertext Tr ansfer Protocol (H TTP) is the transpor t protocol for com municating hypertext docum ents on the Inter net.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 69 Change HTTP Confi guration On this page you can change HT TP configuration sett ings. To conf igure HTTP: 1. Click HTT P on the menu bar and the n Configuration at the top of the page. The HTTP Configurat ion page o pens.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 70 HTTP Configuration Page Settings Description HTTP Server Select On to enable th e HTT P server. HTTP Port Enter the port for the HTT P server to use. The def ault is 80 . HTTPS Port Enter the port f or the HTT PS server to use.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 71 HTTP Configuration Page Settings Description %s - return status 3. Click Submit. HTTP Authenticatio n HTTP Authent ication enables you to require usern ames and p asswords to ac cess specific web pages or directories o n the XPort Pro's b uilt-in web s erver.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 72 HTTP A u thentication Settings Description URI Enter the Unifor m Resourc e Identifier (URI) . Note: The URI must begin with ‘/’ to refer to the filesystem. Realm Enter the dom ain, or realm, us ed for HTTP.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 73 RSS Settings Really Sim ple Syndication (RSS) (som etim es referred to as Rich Site Summar y) is a method of f eeding online conte nt to W eb users.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 74 3. Click Submit. 4. In the Current Status table, vie w and clear stored sett ings as necess ary. LPD Settings In addition to its ot her functions, th e XPort Pro acts as a print server if a printer is connected to one of its serial ports .
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 75 LPD Configuration Page Here you can cha nge LPD c onfiguration settings . To conf igure LPD settings: 1. Click LPD on the m enu bar, select t he LPD line and c lick Config uration . The LPD Configurati on page appears.
8 Services Settin gs XPort Pro™ User G uide 76 LPD Configuration Page Settings Description Binary Sel ect Enabled for the XPort Pro to pass the entire fi le to the printer unchange d. Otherwise, the X Port Pro passes o nly valid ASCII and v alid control charact ers to the printer.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 77 9 9 . . S S e e c c u u r r i i t t y y S S e e t t t t i i n n g g s s SSH Settings Secure Shell (S SH) is a protocol used to access a remote com puter over an encrypted chann el. It is a protocol f or managing th e securit y of data transm ission over the Internet.
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 78 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: SSH Server: Host Keys Page Settings Description Upload Keys Private Key Enter the path and n ame of the existin g private ke y you want to upload or use th e Brows e button to select th e key.
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 79 SSH Server Authorized Users On this page you can change SSH ser ver settings f or Authorized Us ers. SSH Server Aut horized User s are accounts on t he XPort that can b e used to log i nto the XPort Pro usin g SSH.
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 80 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: SSH Server: Authorized Use rs Page Settings Description Username Enter the name of the user authorized to acc ess the SSH server. Password Enter the password ass ociated with the usern ame.
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 81 SSH Client: Known Hosts Page Settings Description Server Enter the nam e or IP address of a known host. If you enter a server nam e, the name should m atch the nam e of the server used as th e Remote A d dress in Co nnect mode tunneling.
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 82 Figure 9-4. SSH Client: Users 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: SSH Client: Users Page Settings Description Username Enter the name that the X Port Pro uses to con nect to a SSH server. Password Enter the pass word associated wit h the usernam e.
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 83 SSH Client: Users Page Settings Description Create New Keys Username Enter the name of the user associated with the ne w key. Key Type Select the k ey type to be used f or the new ke y. Choices are: RSA = use this k ey with the SSH1 a nd SSH2 protoco ls.
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 84 Figure 9-5. SSL 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: SSL Page Settings Description Upload Certificate New Certificate This c ertificate identifies th e XPort Pro to peer s. It is us ed for HTT PS and SSL Tunneling.
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 85 SSL Page Settings Description add comm ents before and/or af ter these lines. T hose need to be deleted before upload. New Private Ke y Enter the path an d name of the private key you want to upload, or use the Browse button to select the private ke y .
9 Securit y Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 86 SSL Page Settings Description Organization Unit Enter the organi zational uni t to be associated w ith the new self-s igned certificate. Example: If your compan y is setting up a web ser ver for the Sales departm ent, enter Sales for you r organi zational unit.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 87 1 1 0 0 . . V V I I P P S S e e t t t t i i n n g g s s The VIP pages al low you to view current VIP stat istics and co nfiguration. Virtual IP (VIP) Statistics To view the XPort Pro VIP Statistic s: 1. Click VIP from the main m enu.
10 VIP Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 88 Line - Configuratio n Page Settings Description DSM IP Address Address of the De vice Services Man ager (DSM) fr om the bootstrap f ile. Local DN A ID Identity of this de vice from the bootstrap f ile. Tunn el User User nam e of this device from the bootstrap file.
10 VIP Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 89 Figure 10-2. VIP Configuration Page 2. To allow VIP addres ses to be use d in Tunnel Accep t Mode and T unnel Connect Mode, click Enabled .
XPort Pro™ User G uide 90 1 1 1 1 . . M M a a i i n n t t e e n n a a n n c c e e a a n n d d D D i i a a g g n n o o s s t t i i c c s s S S e e t t t t i i n n g g s s File S y ste m Configuration The XPort Pro us es a flash f ile system to store files.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 91 To view file system statistics, comp act, or format t he XPort Pro file system: 1. Back up all files as necessar y. 2. Click Filesystem on the menu bar . The File s ystem page ope ns and shows the current file s ystem statistics and usage.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 92 Figure 11-2. File s y stem Brows er 2. Click a filenam e to view the c ontents. 3. Click the X next t o a filenam e to delete the f ile or director y. You can onl y delete a director y i f it is em pty.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 93 File system Brow ser Page Settings Description Create File Enter the nam e of the file you want to create, and then click Create . Directory Enter the nam e of the director y you want to create, and then click Create .
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 94 Protocol Stack Configuration To conf igure the XPort Pro netw ork stack protocol s: 1. Click Protocol St ack on the m enu bar. The Protoc ol page app ears with links to the TCP, IP, ICMP , and ARP prot ocols.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 95 The Ack Limit specifies how m any packets m ust be received befor e an ACK is forced.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 96 ICMP Settings Figure 11-5. ICMP Protocol Page 1. On the ICMP Pr otocol page, choose Enabled or Disa bled. 2. Click Submit af ter changing the s election. ARP Settings Figure 11-6. ARP Protocol Page 1.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 97 4. Enter the MAC ad dress to add to th e ARP cache. 5. Click A d d after suppl ying both fields. Under Current State, select Rem ove All to rem ove all entries in th e ARP cache, or select Rem ove to r emove a specific en try from the ARP cache.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 98 Network M ask Enter the IP address’ network mask in dotted notation . 3. In the Current Stat e table, c lick Remov e to delete settings as necessary.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 99 Diagnostics The XPort Pro has several tools for diagnostics and statistics. T he options at the t op of the page allo w for the conf iguration or viewin g of MIB2 statistics , IP sock et inform ation, ping, traceroute, DN S lookup, m emory, buffer pools, proces ses, and hardware.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 100 MIB-II Statistics The MIB-II Net work Statistics page shows the var ious SNMP-served M anagem ent Information Bases (MIBs) ava ilable on the XPort Pro. To view XPort Pro MIB-II statistics: 1.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 101 IP Sockets To display open network sockets on the XPort Pro: Click Diagnostics on the menu bar and then IP Sock ets at the top of the page. The IP Sock ets page opens and shows all of the open net work sockets on the XPort Pro.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 102 Ping To ping a remote device or compu ter: 1. Click Diagnostics on the m enu bar and then Ping at the top of the pa ge. The Diagnostics: Pi ng page ope ns. Figure 11-12. Diagnostics: Ping 2.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 103 Traceroute Here you can trace a packet f rom the XPort Pro to an Internet host, sh owing how man y h ops the pack et requires to reac h the host and h ow long each hop takes.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 104 DNS Lookup Here you can specif y a DNS Hostn ame f or a forward lookup or an IP address for a reverse lookup. You can als o perform a look up for a Mail (MX) record b y prefixing a DNS Hostnam e with @ .
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 105 Memory This read-onl y page shows the t otal mem ory and available m emory (in bytes), along with the num ber of fragm ents, allocated blocks , and memor y status.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 106 Buffer Pools Several parts of the XPort Pro s ystem use private buff er pools to ensur e determ inistic mem ory m anagem ent. To display the X Port Pro buf fer pools: Click Diagnostics on the menu bar and then Buff er Pools at the top of the page.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 107 Figure 11-17. Diagnostics: Processes Note : The Adobe SVG plug-in is re quired to view the CPU Load Gra ph.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 108 System Configuration The XPort Pro S ystem page allows f or rebooting the device, restori ng factory defaults, uploadin g new firm ware, configuring the sh ort and long n ame, and vie wing the current s ystem configuration.
11 Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings XPort Pro™ User G uide 109 System Page Settings Description maximum is 64 characters. Changes take place upon the next reboot.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 110 1 1 2 2 . . A A d d v v a a n n c c e e d d S S e e t t t t i i n n g g s s Email Configuration The XPort Pro al lows you to v iew and configure email alerts re lating to the events occurring within t he system.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 111 Email Configuratio n To conf igure XPort Pro email s ettings: 1. Click Email on t he menu bar and then Email 1 a nd Configuration at the top of the page. T he Email 1 - Conf iguration page opens t o displa y the current Email configuration.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 112 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: Email – Configuration Page Settings Description To Enter the email address to which the em ail alerts will be sent. Multip le addresses are separated b y semicolon (;).
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 113 Command Line Interface Settings The Comm and Line Interface pag es enable you to view statist ics about the CLI servers listening on the Telnet a nd SSH ports and to configure CLI settings.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 114 CLI Configuration On this page you can change CLI conf iguration settin gs. To conf igure the CLI: 1. Click CLI on the m enu and then Configuration at the top of the page. The Comm and Line Interface Conf iguration page app ears.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 115 Command Line Interface Configuration Settings Description Telnet State Select On to enabl e Telnet acc ess. Telnet is enab led by default. Telnet Port Enter the T elnet port to use for Telnet acc ess.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 116 To export a s ystem configu ration record: 1. Click XM L on the menu bar. T he XML: Export Configuration pa ge appears.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 117 2. Enter or m odify the following setti ngs: XML Export Configuration Pag e Settings Description Export to brow ser Select th is option to export the XCR data in the selected fields to a web browser. Export to local file Select th is option to export the XCR data to a file on the device .
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 118 XML: Export Status On this page you can export the curre nt system status in XML form at. The XML data can be exported to the browser p age or to a file on the file s y s tem . 1. Click XM L on menu bar and the n Export Statu s at the top of the page.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 119 XML Statu s Record: Export System Statu s Page Settings Description Export to local file Select this optio n to export the XML status record to a file on the devic e. If you select t his option, enter a file name f or the XML status record.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 120 To impo rt a system configuration : 1. Click XM L on the menu bar and then Import Config uration at the to p of the page.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 121 Import Configuration from the Filesystem This selection sho ws a pag e for entering the fil esystem and your import require ments – groups, lines, and instanc es. Figure 12-9. XML: Import from Filesystem 2.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 122 XML: Import Configuration from Filesystem Import Configuration from Filesystem Settings Description Filename Enter the nam e of the file on the XPort Pro (loc al to its filesystem) that contains XCR dat a.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 123 Import Line(s) from Single Line Settings on the Filesystem This selection cop ies line settings f rom the single line instance in t he input file to selected lines.
12 Advanced S ettings XPort Pro™ User G uide 124 XML: Import Line(s) from Single Lin e Settings Import Line(s) Settings Description Filename Provide the name of the fil e on the XPor t Pro (local to it s file system ) that contains XCR data. Lines to Import Select the line(s ) whose settings you want to im port.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 125 1 1 3 3 . . P P o o i i n n t t t t o o P P o o i i n n t t P P r r o o t t o o c c o o l l P P P P P P Note: For instructi ons on configuring PPP for the X Port Pro, see PPP Configuratio n on page 61. Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) estab lishes a direct c onnection bet ween two nodes .
13 Point to Point Pro tocol PPP XPort Pro™ User G uide 126 pass packets thro ugh the XPort Pro, a static route must be confi gured on both th e PPP Peer device and the remote dev ice it wishes to c ommunicate w ith.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 127 1 1 4 4 . . T T u u n n n n e e l l i i n n g g Tunneling allo ws serial devic es to comm unicate over a network , without “being aware” of the de vices which estab lish the network connection b etween them .
14 Tunneling XPort Pro™ User G uide 128 SSL UDP (available o nly in Connect Mo de because it is a connection less protocol). AES encr yption over UDP Telnet W hen setting AES encryption, both the encrypt k ey and the decrypt k ey must be specified.
14 Tunneling XPort Pro™ User G uide 129 A c cept Mode In Accept Mode, the XPort Pro waits for a connecti on from the network. T he configurable loca l port is the port the rem ote device c onnects to for th is connection. There is no rem ote port or addres s.
14 Tunneling XPort Pro™ User G uide 130 Packing Mode Packing Mode tak es data from the serial port, gr oups it together, and sends it o ut to nodes on the net work.
14 Tunneling XPort Pro™ User G uide 131 For comm ands that are valid but not applicable to the XPort Pro, an “OK” m essage is sent (but the comm and is silentl y ignored). The XPort Pro attem pts to m ake a Comm and Mode connection as per the IP/DNS/port num bers defined in Co nnect Mode.
14 Tunneling XPort Pro™ User G uide 132 Comm and Descript ion ATS0=n Accept incom ing connection. n value of 0 = d isable n value of 1 = con nect autom atically n value of 2+ = c onnect with ATA com mand. ATA Answer incom ing connection ( if ATS0 is 2 or gre ater).
XPort Pro™ User G uide 133 1 1 5 5 . . V V I I P P VIP (Virtual IP) tak es advantage of the Lantronix Man ageLinx technolo gy that solves the access-throug h-firewall probl em. ManageLinx utilizes existing n etwork infrastructure to cr eate a virtual de vice network (VDN).
15 VIP XPort Pro™ User G uide 134 Importing the boots trap file To conf igure an XPort Pro to use VIP Access, im port the bootstrap fi le as you would any XML Conf iguration Record (X CR).
XPort Pro™ User G uide 135 1 1 6 6 . . S S e e c c u u r r i i t t y y i i n n D D e e t t a a i i l l The XPort Pro su pports Sec ure Shell (SSH) and Secure Sock ets Layer (SSL). Secure Shell: SSH SSH is a network protocol for s ecurely accessing a r em ote device.
16 Securit y in Detail XPort Pro™ User G uide 136 For m ore options, look at the help fr om Open SSH: ssh-keygen ? 1. If the ke y s do not exist, select the Ke y Type and the k ey’s Bit Size f rom the Create New Ke ys section. Click Submit to creat e new private and public host ke y s .
16 Securit y in Detail XPort Pro™ User G uide 137 Secure Sockets La y er ( SSL) SSL uses digita l certificates f or authentication and c ryptograph y against eavesdropping a nd tam pering. Sometim es only the server is auth enticated, sometim es both server and client.
16 Securit y in Detail XPort Pro™ User G uide 138 Security Certificate Principles To sign other cer tificates, the author ity uses a pri vate k ey. The publis hed authorit y certificate contai ns the matching pub lic key that al lows another to v erify the signatur e but not recreate i t.
16 Securit y in Detail XPort Pro™ User G uide 139 Certificates and private keys c an be stored in se veral file form ats. Best known are PKCS12, DER a nd PEM. Certificate a nd key can be in the sam e file or in separate files. The k ey can be encrypted wit h a password or not.
16 Securit y in Detail XPort Pro™ User G uide 140 becomes incompa tible with the c urrent XPort Pro r elease. We will add s upport fo r this and other for mats in future r eleases. FreeRadius Free Radius is a L inux open-sour ce Radius server. It is versatile, but com plicated to configure.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 141 1 1 7 7 . . B B r r a a n n d d i i n n g g t t h h e e X X P P o o r r t t P P r r o o The XPort Pro W eb Manag er and Comm and Mode (CLI) are c ustomi zable. Web Manager Customization Customize the W eb Manager’s app earance b y modifying index.
17 Branding the X Port Pro XPort Pro™ User G uide 142 Command Mode Customize the X Port Pro Comm and Mode by chang ing its short nam e and long name.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 143 1 1 8 8 . . U U p p d d a a t t i i n n g g F F i i r r m m w w a a r r e e Obtaining Firmware Obtain the m ost up-to-date firmware and release notes for the unit from the Lantronix W eb site (http://www.lantronix.c om/) or b y using anonym ous FTP ( ftp://ftp.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 144 A A : : T T e e c c h h n n i i c c a a l l S S u u p p p p o o r r t t If you are unab le to resolve an iss ue using the inf ormation in this docum entation, please contact T echnical Support: Technical Support U S Check our online knowledg e base or send a q uestion to Tec hnical Support at http://www.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 145 B B : : B B i i n n a a r r y y t t o o H H e e x x a a d d e e c c i i m m a a l l C C o o n n v v e e r r s s i i o o n n s s Many of the unit’s co nfiguration proc edures require you to assem ble a series of options (represe nted as bits ) into a com plete command (represent ed as a b yte).
B: Binary to Hex adecim al Conversions XPort Pro™ User G uide 146 Scientific Calculato r Another sim ple way to convert bi nary to hexadec imal is to use a scien tific calculator , such as the one a vailable on the W indows operating system s. For ex ample: 1.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 147 C C : : C C o o m m p p l l i i a a n n c c e e (According to ISO/I EC Guide 1 7050-1, 17050-2 a nd EN 45014) Manufacturer’s Na me & A ddress : Lantronix 15353 B arr.
C: Compliance XPort Pro™ User G uide 148 CAN/CSA-C22. 2 No. 60950-1-03 EN 60950-1:2001, Low Voltage Direc tive (73/23/ EEC) Manufacturer’s Co ntact: Lantronix 15353 Barranca Parkwa y, Irvine, CA 9.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 149 D D : : W W a a r r r r a a n n t t y y For details on the L antronix warr anty replacem ent policy, go to our web site at http://www.
XPort Pro™ User G uide 150 I I n n d d e e x x A Accessing XPor t b/g Pro, 19 Additional Docum entation, 12 Address Ethernet, 17 Hardware, 17, 18 IP, 17 MAC, 17, 18 Applications, 13 ARP Settings, 9 .
Index XPort Pro™ User G uide 151 Line Settings, 33 Line Term inal Configuration, 51 locating a XPort b/g Pro uni t, 19 LPD Configuration Pag e, 75 Settings, 74 Statistics Page, 74 M MAC Address, 17,.
Index XPort Pro™ User G uide 152 W eb-Based Configuration, 15 W LAN Settings Network 1 Ethernet Link, 31 X XML Export Configura tion, 115 Export Status, 11 8 Import S y s tem Configuration, 119 XML,.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Lantronix 900-560 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Lantronix 900-560 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Lantronix 900-560 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Lantronix 900-560 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Lantronix 900-560, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Lantronix 900-560.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Lantronix 900-560. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Lantronix 900-560 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.