Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto ZT 8101 10/100 del fabbricante Intel
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Intel® NetS tructure™ ZT 8101 10/ 100 Ethernet Switch User’s Manual February 2 0 03 Order N umber: 27 3869-00 2.
2 Information in this doc ument is prov ided in connection with I ntel ® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel o r otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this docu ment.
3 Contents Contents 1 Introduction ... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ................... ............. ............. ............. .... 11 Highlights ................. ............. ............. ............. .
4 Contents Storm C ontrol ....... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ....... 27 Traffic Cont rol ...... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ..............
5 Contents Creating Us er Account s . ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. .......... 50 To create a new us er accoun t ........ ............. .................... ............. .......... 5 0 Admin and User Pr ivileges .
6 Contents To configu re storm c ontrol .... ............ ............. ............. ............. ............. . 72 To configu re advan ced traf fic control .................... ............. ............. ....... 72 To configu re static I P routes .
7 Contents Admin and User Pr ivileges ....... ............. ............. ................... ............. .... 94 Saving Chan ges ............ ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ............. .... 9 4 To retain a ny confi guration changes permanen tly .
8 Contents To configu re multi cast MA C address fo rwardin g ........ ............. ............ 1 15 To configu re storm c ontrol .... ............ ............. ............. ............. ............ 115 To configu re advan ced traf fic control .
9 Contents Intel® N etStruct ure™ Comp ute Boa rds & Pla tform Produ cts Limite d Warr anty136 B Serial Cable ................ ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ................... ............. .............
10 Contents.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 11 Introduction 1 The Intel® NetS t ructure™ ZT 8101 1 0/100 Ether net Switch is a high perform ance managed switch that su pports both Layer 2 and Layer 3 features.
12 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Introduction • Per device packet buf fer: 512 KB • 8.8 Gbps s witching fab ric capacity • Store an d forward switc hing mo de • 8 KB for MAC add ress caching • Broadcast and mult icast storm contr ol • Port mir ro ring • IEEE 802.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 13 Introduction Management Functions • RS-232 port for out-of-b and managem ent and system diagnost ics • T elnet remot.
14 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Introduction Mechani cal • Measures 9.2" x 6 .3" (233 .35 mm x 160 mm) • W idth : 0.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 15 Installation and Initial Setup 2 This chapter provides installati on and initial setup infor mation for the switch. Inst alling the Board These instructions explain the mechanical aspects o f installing a ZT 8101 board.
16 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Installation and Initial Setup • All LED indicators will mo mentarily blink, which repres ents a reset of the system. • The board status LED indicator will blink while the switch lo ads onboard software and performs a self-test.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 17 Installation and Initial Setup Statu s L E D s The two LEDs at the bo ttom of the font p anel are status LEDs. Th e top LED indicates the o verall status of the board and the bottom LED indicates the h ot swap status of the boar d.
18 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Installation and Initial Setup Health S tat us LED Hot S wap L ED Port LE Ds The LED array on the fron t pa nel di sp lays i nf ormati on abou t all th e Ethernet li nks on the bo ard.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 19 Installation and Initial Setup Link / Speed LED Mode Gettin g S t arted with Ma nage ment The switch contains the fo llowing components : • A CPU • Memory for d ata stor age • Flash memory fo r configuration data, operational pro grams, and SNMP agent firmware.
20 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Installation and Initial Setup The serial port on the f ront panel u ses Cisco* cable kit (Order Number: ACS-DSBUASYN). This kit includes a DB-25 terminal adapter , a DB -9 terminal adapter , and RJ-45 rollov er cable.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 21 Installation and Initial Setup 2. T o configure the IP add ress, use the Arro w keys or the T ab key to modify the settings in the New Switch IP Settings colum n.
22 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Installation and Initial Setup 4. When the power on self test message appears, press the # key and wait for the following message: Please change your baud rate to 1 1520 0 for the Zmod em upgrad e, or press CTR L+C to go to the BO OT Menu.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 23 Switch Management and Operating Concepts 3 This chapt er describes many of the concepts y ou need to understa nd to con figure and manage the switch. It also describe s many of the features available for managing the switch.
24 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts • Re se t to fact ory def a ult s —The switch includes an option that allow s you to reset th e configuration to the fact ory def aults.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 25 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts • Back pressure —The switch fakes a collis ion and th en tran smits a jam sequence to ensure all stations are notifie d of the “collision.
26 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts BOOTP/DHCP Relay BOOTP and DHCP allow stations to obtain boot and TCP/IP in f orm atio n dynamically .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 27 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts Y ou can configure forwarding rules fo r the fol lowing: • MAC address aging.
28 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts T raffic Control Y ou can also set thresholds for the amount of traf fic a port can handle before triggering f low control.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 29 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts Priority The ZT 8101 switch allows y ou to assig n specific l evels of pr iority to traffic traversin g the switch . Setting pr iority al lows yo u to pro tect bandwid th for i mportant n odes o n your net work.
30 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts — Destination only — Source or Destination • Ph ysic al p ort — S e t Pr iority level for all ingress frames on a physical po rt • 802.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 31 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts The table can contain 3 2 entries, and two table entries are needed to configure a b i-directional filter .
32 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts • On the switch level, STP calculates the Bridge Identifier for each switch and then sets the Root Bridge and the Desig n ated Bridges.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 33 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts STP Par ameters fo r the Port Level The followi ng are the user -configur able ST P parameter s for the po rt or por t gro up level .
34 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts • Layer 2 MAC Des tination Address (DA) • Layer 2 MAC Sou rce Address a.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 35 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts VLANs VLANs allow you to group some physical ports as if they were on the same LAN. VLANs can be created either statically or dynamically: • S ta t ic VLAN —This VLAN is man uall y configured on th e switch.
36 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts The complexity of the VLAN configurat ion is hidden. The switch applies the follo wing rules when it creates the VLAN: • T agged frames are discarde d.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 37 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts Ingress Checking An ingress port is a port o n a switch where pack ets are flowing into the switch and VLAN forwarding decis ions must b e made.
38 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts Even though a switch inspects a packet's IP address to determine VLAN .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 39 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts Additional IP Interfaces T o add an IP interface to the switch, you must first con figure a VLAN and then associate an IP address (subnet mas k and gateway) with th e VLAN.
40 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts Multicasting Multicasting is a grou p of pr otocols an d tools t hat enable a sing le source point t o send p ackets to groups of multip le destination points with persistent connections that last for some am ount of time.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 41 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts It provides a mechan ism that allows bridges an d end-stations to dynamically regis ter (and subsequently , de- regis ter) g rou p mem bers hip information with the MAC b ridge attached to the same LAN segment.
42 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts • The second query packet will be sent after the S tartup Quer ier Interval, wh ich is one fourth of the Query Interval. By d efault, this is 31 seconds.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 43 Switch Management and Oper ating Concepts RIP The Rout ing Infor mation Protocol (RIP) is a dist ance-vector protocol that use s hop count as i ts criteria fo r making routin g decisions .
44 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Switch Management and Oper at ing Concepts.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 45 Using the T e lnet Console 4 Y o ur ZT 8101 switch supp orts a console manag ement interface that allows yo u to set up an d control your switch, either with an ord inary terminal (or term inal emulator) o r over a TCP/IP network using a T elnet application.
46 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console network device, and can be used to intelligently allo cate bandwidth to time-critical applications such as th e integr ation of voice, video , and data on the net work.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 47 Using the T elnet Console Getting S t arted This section describ es the conventions ( function keys and entry fields) and explains how to log in to the switch for the first ti me.
48 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console • 9,600 ba ud • 8 data bits • No p ar ity • One st op bi t • No flow cont rol See chapter 2 for instru ctio ns on logg ing in using this serial con nection.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 49 Using the T elnet Console • Basic Setup — Switch Information —Display information about th e switch’ s ha r dware an d firmware. — Basic Switch Setup —C onf i gu re t he sw itch ’ s IP addre ss.
50 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console — Priority Settings— Config ure swi tch traf fic p riority based on MAC ad dress , IP addres s, or Port.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 51 Using the T elnet Console Note: Remember that APPL Y makes changes to th e switch config uration for the cu rrent session only .
52 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console T o save cha nges to NV -RAM 1. T o retain any config uration chan ges perm anently , from the Main Menu s elect Sa ve Changes and press Enter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 53 Using the T elnet Console Swit c h Inf or ma t i on The Switch Information screen disp lay s descr iptive information about the swit ch. From the Main Menu, select Switch Informat ion .
54 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 3. T o configure a name and con tact information for th e switch, enter inform ation in these fields .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 55 Using the T elnet Console Network Management Setup Y ou use the Networ k Management screens to display and modi fy para meters for the Simple Network Managem ent Prot ocol (SN MP).
56 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 3. Highlight APPL Y and press Enter . T o configure the a ccess list Y ou can specify the IP addresses of up to three management stations that will be allowed access to the management agent of the switch .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 57 Using the T elnet Console 3. In the Co nfigure Por t field enter the port number or a rang e of ports. T o configure a singl e port, enter that port num ber in bo th the T o and Fr om field.
58 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console T o up date firmware The switch can hold only one image of the firmware.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 59 Using the T elnet Console 3. In the PathF ilename f ield , enter the path on the TFTP server and the filename.
60 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 2. Configure these fields. 3. Highlight APPL Y and press Enter . 4. If you enabled BOOTP /DHCP R elay , highli ght B OOTP/DHCP Relay Interfa ce Configurat ion and press Enter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 61 Using the T elnet Console 2. Configure these f ields. 3. Highli ght APPL Y and press En ter . 4. If you enab led DNS St atic T able Lookup, hig hlight S tatic T able Conf iguration and press Enter .
62 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console The Port Utilization screen displays these st atistics. T o view por t error s t atist ics 1. From the Main Menu, selec t Network Monitoring | Port Err or Packets and p ress Enter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 63 Using the T elnet Console T o vi e w an ana lysis of packet size s and t ype s 1. From the Main Menu, select Network Monitoring | Port Packet Analysis and press Enter . 2.
64 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console The following infor mation is displayed for each MAC addres s. 4. T o clear all entries and force the switch to rebuild the table, highlight CLEAR ALL and press Enter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 65 Using the T elnet Console T o view t he ARP t able 1. From the Main Menu, select Network Moni toring | ARP T able and press Enter . 2. Enter the IP interface nam e and the IP ad dress, highlight FI ND , and press Enter .
66 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console The Router Port tabl e contains the VLAN name, and under t he port groupings (1 to 8, 9 to 1.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 67 Using the T elnet Console 3. Highli ght FIND an d press Enter . The IGMP Group table con tains the fo llowing information. T o view the DVMRP routing t able Y o u can search the DVMRP routing table with an IP add ress and sub net mask combination.
68 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console Advanced Setup Most of the follow ing op tions can b e con fi gu red i n depen dentl y of the other op t ions . H owe ve r , you must configur e a VLAN before y ou can con figure an IP interface for it.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 69 Using the T elnet Console 4. Highli ght APPL Y and press En ter . The following information is displayed about STP .
70 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 2. Configure these fields. 3. Highlight APPL Y and press Enter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 71 Using the T elnet Console Address is allowed to remain idl e). The aging time can be set to an y value between 300— 1,000, 000 sec onds. The d efault is 300 seconds ( 5 minut es).
72 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 4. T o modify an entr y , togg le the Act ion field to Add/Modify , enter the VLAN Name and MAC add ress, co nf igur e th e por ts, hi ghl i ght AP PL Y , and press Enter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 73 Using the T elnet Console T o configure static IP routes 1. From the Main Menu, select Forwarding | S tatic/Default Routes and press Enter . 2. T oggle the Actio n field to Add and configu re these fields.
74 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 3. Configure these fields. 4. Highlight APPL Y and press Enter . 5. T o remove an entry , toggle the Action f ield to Delete , enter the IP address an d the direction, highligh t APPL Y , and pr ess Enter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 75 Using the T elnet Console 4. Highli ght APPL Y and press Ente r . 5. T o delete an entry , toggle the Action field to Delete , enter the MAC add ress, highlight APPL Y , and press En ter .
76 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 1. From the Main Menu, selec t Priority Setting s , and pres s Enter . 2. Select Priority Based on Port , and press Enter . 3. Select and configure these fields.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 77 Using the T elnet Console Mirrori ng Confi gurations Incoming or outgoing traff ic from any s ource por t can be mirrored for real-time an alysis.
78 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 2. Select Configure Port GMRP Settings , and press Enter . 3. Select and configure these fields: 4. Highlight APPL Y and press Enter . 5. T o change an entry , repeat steps 3-4.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 79 Using the T elnet Console 2. T oggle the Actio n field to Add/Mo dify and configur e these fields. 3. Highli ght APPL Y and press En ter . T o create or modi fy an 802 .1Q VLA N 1.
80 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 4. Highlight APPL Y and press Enter . 5. T o enter the ch ange into non-volatile RAM, highlight Save Chan ges from the Main Menu and press En ter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 81 Using the T elnet Console 3. Highli ght APPL Y and press Ente r . The table displays the followin g additional information. T o configure link aggregation load sharing 1. From the Main Menu, select Link Aggregation and press Enter .
82 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console Layer 3 IP Networking This section describ es h ow to configure: • IP Interfaces • RIP • Multicast ro uting protocol s Setting Up IP Interf aces Each IP interface on the switch co rresponds to a VLAN.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 83 Using the T elnet Console T o configure RIP 1. From the Main Menu, select La yer 3 - IP Networki ng Setup | RIP Configu rations and press Enter . 2. Using the space bar , toggle the RIP Status field to Enab led or Di s abl ed .
84 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 2. Configure these fields. 3. Highlight APPL Y and press Enter . Each protocol has a correspon ding configur ation screen. Y ou access these screen s from the L ayer 3 - IP N et worki ng Set up s creen.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 85 Using the T elnet Console 2. Using the spacebar , toggle the Action field to either Add/Modify or Delete and configure these fields. 3. Highli ght APPL Y and press En ter to make the changes.
86 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console 3. Highlight APPL Y and press Enter . Note: When IGMP is enabled on an interf ace, the switch IGMP snoo ping flag is set to En abled and becomes a read-o nly parameter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 87 Using the T elnet Console 2. Configure these f ields. 3. Highli ght APPL Y and press En ter . Stati c R o u t er P o r t A static router por t allows UDP multicast and IGMP packets to be forwa rded to a designated p ort regar dl e ss of V LAN c onf i gura tio n .
88 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the T elnet Console T o configure a static r outer port 1. From the Main Menu, selec t Layer 3 - IP Networking Setup | S tatic Router Port Settings and press Enter .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 89 Using the W e b Console 5 The ZT 8101 switc h has an embe dded W eb server that allow s you to manage t he switch fro m anywhere on t he network through a standard br owse r such as Nets cape* Navi gator or Micro soft* Internet Explorer .
90 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the Web Console • Develop a policy scheme— Some subnets will have a greater need for multicasting bandwidth, for ex ample.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 91 Using the Web Console Getting S t arted The first step required to use the W eb Console for the f irst time is to secur e a browser s uch as Netscape Navigat or or Micr osoft Int ernet Expl orer .
92 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the Web Console The left panel has these optio ns: • Basic S etup — Switch Information —Display information about the switch’ s hardware, firmware, and protocol configu ration.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 93 Using the Web Console — Serial Port Settings —Configure the switch’ s serial port that is used for terminal ses sions. — Port Configura t ion s —Enable/disabl e indivi dual por ts and set their speed and dupl ex state.
94 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the Web Console Admin and User Privileges There are two levels of user privileges: Admin and User . Some menu selections available to user s with Admin privileg es are not be available to those with User p rivileges.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 95 Using the Web Console Rest art 1. T o restart the switch , in the left pane l click Reb oo t .
96 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the Web Console Switch I nfor mation The Switch Information s creen displays des criptive infor mation about the s witch. In the left panel, click Switch Information .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 97 Using the Web Console 3. T o configure a name and contact info rmation for the s witch, enter info rmation in these fields . 4. Click Apply . Get IP F rom Descr iption The switch uses the Get IP From setting to dete rmine wher e to get its IP address.
98 Intel® Net Structure ™ ZT 81 01 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User ’s Man ual Using the Web Console Serial Port Settings The Serial Port Settings screen allows the configuration of the switch's serial port, which is on the front panel. T erminals m ust match these settings to connect to the switch.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 99 Using the Web Console Network Management Y ou use the Networ k Management screens to display and modi fy para meters for the Simple Network Managem ent Prot ocol (SN MP).
100 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console T o configure management st ation IP addresses Y ou can specify the IP addresses of up to three management stations that will be allowed access to the management agent of the switch .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 101 Using the Web Console When the download is complet e d, the switch autom atically reboots and executes the new runtim e firmware. Note: If FLASH becomes corrupted because you lose power when upg rading the firmware, you must use Zmodem to fix the problem.
102 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console T o test connectivity with ping 1. In the left panel , select Switch Utilities. 2. In the top panel under O thers, cli ck Ping T est . 3. Configure these fields.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 103 Using the Web Console 4. Click Apply . T o conf igure the static BOOTP r elay s etup Y o u must configure the BOOTP/DCHP relay agent so that it knows the server s’ IP addresses and subnet names (IP in terface names).
104 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console T o configure DNS Relay 1. In the left panel, click Switch Utilitie s. 2. In the top panel under O thers, cli ck DNS Relay . 3. Configure these fields.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 105 Using the Web Console Port St atistics T o view port utiliza tion 1. In the left panel, click Network Monitori ng. 2. In the top panel under Statistics, click Port Utilization .
106 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console T o view an a nalysis of p ack et si zes and type s 1. In the left panel, click Network Monitoring . 2. In the top panel under S tat istics, click Port Packet Analysis.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 107 Using the Web Console Address T ables T o view t he MAC addre ss t able 1. In the left panel, click Network Monitori ng. 2. In the top panel und er T ables, click MAC Addr ess T able.
108 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console T o view the routing t able 1. In the left panel, click Network Monitoring . 2. In the top panel under T ables, click Routing T able. 3. I n the entr y bo xes, enter the following informatio n T o find all known r outes, en ter 0.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 109 Using the Web Console Statu s T o view GVRP St atus 1. In the left panel, click Network Monitori ng. 2. In the top panel und er St atus, cli ck GVRP S tatus. The screen contains this information.
110 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console 2. In the top panel under S tat us, click IGMP Sn oo pin g S tatus. 3. In the VLAN Name field, enter the name of the VLAN to retrieve IGMP snooping informati on.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 111 Using the Web Console 5. Click Find . The table displays this inf ormatio n. T o view the DVMRP routing t able Y o u can search the DVMRP routing table with an IP add ress and sub net mask combination.
112 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console Advanced Setup Most of the follow ing op tions can b e con fi gu red i n depen dentl y of the other op t ions . H owe ve r , you must configur e a VLAN before y ou can con figure an IP interface for it.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 113 Using the Web Console 5. Click Apply . The following information is displayed about STP .
114 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console 3. Configure these fields. 4. Click Apply . The Status field displays whether the port is Disabled or Forwarding. The STP Name field displays the assi gned STP group name for the port.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 115 Using the Web Console 2. Click Ne w and config ure these fields. 3. Click Apply .
116 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console 3. Configure these following f ields for each po rt group . 4. Click Apply . T o configure advanced traffic control Advance traf fic control sets th e threshold for the am ount of tr affic a port can hand le before triggering fl ow control.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 117 Using the Web Console 4. Click Apply . 5. T o delete a route, s elect the entry in the static/defau lt route table and click Delete . T o config ure st atic ARP The ARP table maps an IP add ress to a device’ s MAC address.
118 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console 3. Click Apply . The entry is added to th e table. 4. T o remove an entry , select the entry in the table and click Rem ove . Priority Settings The ZT 8101 switch allows you to assign specific levels of priority to traffic tr aversing the switch.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 119 Using the Web Console 4. Click Apply . 5. T o remove an entr y , select the entry in the tabl e and click Delete .
120 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console 1. In the left panel, click Priority Settings. 2. In the top panel , click Priority Based on Po rt. 3. Click New an d configure these fields . 4. Click Apply .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 121 Using the Web Console Mirrori ng Confi gurations Incoming or outgo ing tr aff ic from any source por t can be mirrored for realt ime analysi s.
122 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console T o configure a port-based VLAN Ports must be removed from an other VLAN befor e they are available for assignin g as static members of a port-based VLAN.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 123 Using the Web Console T o configure me mber por t s of an 802. 1Q VLAN 1. In the left panel, click VLAN C onfigurations . 2. I n th e top p ane l, c l ic k IEEE 802.1 Q Port S ettings .
124 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console 3. Select and configure these fields: 4. Click Apply . 5. T o change an entry , repeat steps 3-4. Li nk Ag gre gat io n Link aggregation allows se veral ports to be gro uped together so th at they can act as a si ngle port.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 125 Using the Web Console T o configu re li nk agg reg ation lo ad shari ng 1. In the left panel, click Link A gg re gati on S ett ing s . 2. I n th e top p ane l, c l ic k Load Sha ring Al gorithm .
126 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console T o set up IP interfac es on the sw itch 1. In the left panel, click Layer 3 IP Ne tworking . 2. In the top panel under IP Inter face Settings, click IP I nterface Settings .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 127 Using the Web Console 4. Configure these f ields. 5. Click Apply . Multicast Global Configurations The Multicast Global Configurations screen is only for glob ally enabling or disab ling the multicast routing protoc ols on the switch.
128 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console IGMP Co nfigu ration s The Internet Group Management Pro tocol ( I GMP) allo ws the switch to forward multicast tr affic intelligently on the switch .
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 129 Using the Web Console T o configure IG MP for an I P interface 1. In the left panel, click Layer 3 IP Networking . 2. In th e top panel u nder IP Mult icast Routing P rotocols, click IGMP Interface Configurations .
130 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console 5. Click Apply . PIM-DM Setup The Protoco l Independent Multi cast - Dense Mode (PIM-DM) pr otocol s.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 131 Using the Web Console • All IGMP report packets will be forwarded to the router port. • IGMP queri es (fro m the router port) will be flooded to all po rts. • All UDP multicast packets will be forwarded to the router port.
132 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Using the Web Console.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 133 Agency Approvals A CE Certification The ZT 8101 meets th e intent of D irective 89/336/EEC for Electromagnetic Compatib ility & Low- V oltage D irective 73/ 23/EEC for P roduct Sa fety .
134 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Agency Approvals Regulatory Informa tion FCC—Federal Communications Commission (USA) This product has been tested and f ound to comp ly wi th the lim its for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 135 Agency Approval s Safety Info rmation AC and/or DC Power Safety W arning (AC and/or DC P owered Unit s) The AC and/or DC Pow er cord i s your unit's main AC and /or DC disco nnecting dev ice, and must be ea sily ac cessibl e at all times .
136 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Agency Approvals T o reduce the pos si bil ity of e lec tri c s hoc k from a te lepho ne o r Ethe rnet sy ste m, plu g y our e nc los ure into the po wer sou rce bef ore mak ing th ese con nect s.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 137 Agency Approval s warrants the repaired or replaced product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a p.
138 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Agency Approvals For IJKK Return Material Auth orizatio n (RMA) requests e-m ail address: rma.cen ter .jpss@intel.com T elephon e No.: 81-298-47-09 93 or 81-298-47 -54 17 Fax No.
Intel® NetStruct ure™ Z T 8101 10/ 100 Ethe rnet Switc h User’s Manu al 139 Serial Cable B The serial port on the fr ont panel of the ZT 81 01 switch requires a s erial cable to connect the switch to a term inal or a PC runnin g terminal em ulation so ftware.
140 Intel® NetStru cture™ ZT 8101 10/100 Ethern et Switch Use r’s Manual Seria l Cable B.2 Building the Cable The serial cable allows you to manage the swit ch from the serial port on the front panel.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Intel ZT 8101 10/100 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Intel ZT 8101 10/100 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Intel ZT 8101 10/100 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Intel ZT 8101 10/100 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Intel ZT 8101 10/100, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Intel ZT 8101 10/100.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Intel ZT 8101 10/100. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Intel ZT 8101 10/100 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
