Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022 del fabbricante HP
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HP 1 0Gb Ether net BL -c S w itc h C ommand R e fe r ence Gui de Part number BMD00022 January 2008 2350 Mission College Blvd. Suite 600 Santa Clara, CA 95054 www.
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Contents 3 Contents Command line interf ace .......................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction .....................................................................
Contents 4 VLAN info rmation ............................................................................................................................. 48 Fast Uplink Conv ergence status .............................................................
Contents 5 TCP stat istics ................................................................................................................. .................. 101 UDP stat istics .......................................................................
Contents 6 Network Filter configuration ................................................................................................... .......... 163 Route Map conf iguration .......................................................................
Contents 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................... ...................... 21 6 Menu information ..................................................................
Command line interface 8 C ommand line int erf ace Intr oduc ti on The HP 10Gb Ethernet BL-c Switch is ready to perf orm basic switching functions ri ght out of the box. Some of the more advanced features , however, require some administr ative configuration befo re they can be used effective ly.
Command line interface 9 E stablishing a cons ole connecti on To establish a console connecti on with the switch, you need: • A null modem cable with a female DB-9 connector (See the HP 10Gb Ethernet BL-c Switch User Guide for more information .
Command line interface 10 E stablishing a T elnet connec ti on A Telnet connection offer s the convenience of accessing the switch fr om any workstation connected to the network. Telnet provides the same options fo r user, operator, and administrator access as those available through the console port.
Command line interface 11 The following SSH clients are support ed: • SSH 3.0.1 for Linux (freeware) • SecureCRT® 4.1.8 (VanDy ke Technologies, Inc.) • OpenSSH_3.9 for Linux (FC 3) • FedoraCore 3 for SCP commands • PuTTY Release 0.58 (Simon Tatham) for Windows NOTE: The switch implementation of SSH is based on versions 1.
Command line interface 12 Table 2 User access levels User account Description and tasks performed User The user has no direct responsibility for sw itch management. He or she can view all switch status information and statistics, but cannot ma ke any configuration changes to the switch.
Command line interface 13 T y pogr aphi cal con v enti ons The following table describes the typogra phic styles used in this guide: Table 3 Typographical conventi ons Typeface or symbol Meaning Example AaBbCc123 This type depicts onscreen co mputer output an d prompts.
Menu basics 14 Menu basi cs Intr oducti on The AOS CLI is used for viewing switch informatio n and statistics. In addition, the administrator can use the CLI for performing all leve ls of switch conf iguration. To make the CLI easy to use, the various commands have been logically grouped into a series of menus and submenus.
Menu basics 15 Operations-level command s are used for making immediate and temporary changes to switch configuration. This men u is used for bringing port s temporarily in and out of service. This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login.
Menu basics 16 Table 4 Global commands Command Action save Saves the active configuration to backup, an d saves the current conf iguration as active. save n saves the current configuration as active, without saving the active configuration to backup. revert Removes changes that have been made, but not applied.
Menu basics 17 C ommand line his tory and editing Using the command line interface, you can retrie ve and modify previously entered commands with just a few keystrokes.
Menu basics 18 C omma nd lin e inter face shortc uts The following short cuts allow you to enter commands quickly and easily. C ommand stac king As a shortcut, you can type multiple commands on a single line, separated by forward slashes (/). You can connect as many commands as required to access the menu option that you want.
First-time configuration 19 F ir st - time conf igur atio n Intr oducti on This chapter describes how to perf orm first-time configuration and how to change system passwords. To begin first-time config uration of the switch, perform the following steps.
First-time configuration 20 C onf igur ing Simple Netw ork Ma nagement Pr otocol suppor t NOTE: SNMP support is enabled by default. 1. Use the following command to enable SNMP: >> # /cfg/sys/access/snmp disable|read only|read/write 2. Set SNMP read or write community string.
First-time configuration 21 3. From the Configuration Men u, use the following command to select the System Menu: >> Configuration# sys The System Menu is displayed.
First-time configuration 22 Changing the de f ault us er pass w or d The user login has limited c ontrol of the switch. Through a user ac count, you can view switch information and statistics, but you cannot make configuration changes. The default pa ssword for the user acco unt is user .
First-time configuration 23 Only the administrator can change the user password. Entering the administrator password confirms your authority. Changing OPERATOR password; validation required... Enter current administrator password: 6. Enter the new operator password at the prompt: Enter new operator password: 7.
Information Menu 24 Inf or mati on Men u Intr oducti on You can view configuration information for the sw itch in the user, operator, and a dministrator command modes.
Information Menu 25 Table 6 Information Menu options Command Usage port Displays port status information, including: • Port number • Whether the port uses VLAN tagging or not • Port VLAN ID (PVID) • Port name • VLAN membership transcvr Displays the status of the Small Form Pluggable (SFP) module on each Fiber External Port.
Information Menu 26 Table 7 System Information Menu options Command Usage user Displays the User Access Information Menu. dump Dumps all switch information available from the Information Menu (10K o r more, depending on your configuration).
Information Menu 27 SNMPv3 USM User Table information Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/usm usmUser Table: User Name Protocol -------------------------------- -------------------------------- adminmd5 HMAC_MD.
Information Menu 28 The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Table information. Table 10 View Table parameters Field Description View Name Displays the name of the view. Subtree Displays the MIB subtree as an OID string. A view subtree is the set of all MIB object instances which have a commo n Object Identifier prefix to their names.
Information Menu 29 SNMPv3 Group Table information Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/group Sec Model User Name Group Name --------- ----------------------------- -------------------- snmpv1 v1v2only v1v2grp u.
Information Menu 30 SNMPv3 Target Address Table information Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/taddr Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params ---------- --------------- ---- ---------- --------------- trap1 47.81.25.66 162 v1v2trap v1v2param This command displays the SNMPv3 target address t able information, which is stored in the SNMP engine.
Information Menu 31 SNMPv3 Notify Table information Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/notify Name Tag -------------------- -------------------- v1v2trap v1v2trap The following table describes the SN MPv3 Notify Table information.
Information Menu 32 S NMPv3 dump Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/dump Engine ID = 80:00:07:50:03:00:0F:6A:F8:EF:00 usmUser Table: User Name Protocol -------------------------------- ------------------------.
Information Menu 33 Sys t e m i n f o r m a t i o n Command: /info/sys/gen System Information at 6:56:22 Thu Jan 10, 2008 Time zone: America/US/Pacific HP 10Gb Ethernet BL-c Switch sysName: sysLocation: RackName: Default Rack Name EnclosureName: Default Chassis Name BayNumber: 1 Switch has been up for 3 days, 14 hours, 56 minutes and 22 seconds.
Information Menu 34 Sho w last 1 00 s y slog messages Command: /info/sys/log Date Time Severity level Message ---- ---- ----------------- ------------ Jul 8 17:25:41 NOTICE system: link up on port 1 J.
Information Menu 35 S y ste m user i nformat ion Command: /info/sys/user Usernames: user - enabled oper - disabled admin - Always Enabled Current User ID table: 1: name tech1 , ena, cos user , password valid, online 2: name tech2 , ena, cos user , password valid, offline The following table describes the User Name informatio n.
Information Menu 36 Layer 2 i n fo rm a t io n Command: /info/l2 [Layer 2 Menu] fdb - Forwarding Database Information Menu lacp - Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu hotlink - Show Hot Links information 8021x - Show 802.
Information Menu 37 Table 18 Layer 2 Information Menu options Command Usage vlan Displays VLAN configuration information, inclu ding: • VLAN Number • VLAN Name • Status • Port membership of the VLAN uplink Displays the status of Spanning Tree Uplink Fast.
Information Menu 38 Show all FDB information Command: /info/l2/fdb/dump MAC address VLAN Port Trnk State ----------------- ---- ---- ---- ----- 00:02:01:00:00:00 300 1 TRK 00:02:01:00:00:01 300 20 FWD.
Information Menu 39 LACP dump Command: /info/l2/lacp/dump >> LACP# dump port lacp adminkey operkey selected prio attached trunk aggr -------------------------------------------------------------.
Information Menu 40 80 2 . 1X i nforma tion Command: /info/l2/8021x System capability : Authenticator System status : disabled Protocol version : 1 Authenticator Backend Port Auth Mode Auth Status PAE.
Information Menu 41 Table 21 802.1X information Field Description Authenticator PAE State Displays the Authenticator Port Access Entity State. The PAE state can be one of the following: • initialize.
Information Menu 42 Spanning T r ee infor mation Command: /info/l2/stp ------------------------------------------------------------------ upfast disabled, update 40 BPDU Guard disabled Pvst+ compatibi.
Information Menu 43 You can also refer to the following port-speci fic STP information: • Port number and priority • Cost • State • Port Fast Forwarding state • Designated bridge • Designated port The following table descri bes the STP parameters.
Information Menu 44 R ap id S panning T r ee / Multiple Spanning T r ee infor mation Command: /info/l2/stp ------------------------------------------------------------------ upfast disabled, update 40.
Information Menu 45 The following table describes the STP parameters in RSTP or MSTP m ode. Table 23 Rapid Spanning Tree parameter descri ptions Parameter Description Current Root Shows information about the root bridge for t he Spanning Tree. Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the root.
Information Menu 46 C ommon Inter n al Spanning T r ee infor mation Command: /info/l2/cist Mstp Digest: 0xac36177f50283cd4b83821d8ab26de62 Common Internal Spanning Tree: VLANs MAPPED: 1-16 18-31 33-40.
Information Menu 47 The following table descri bes the CIST parameters. Table 24 Common Internal Spanning Tree parameter description Parameter Description CIST Root Shows information about the root bridge for the Common Int ernal Spanning Tree (CIST).
Information Menu 48 T runk gr oup inf ormati on Command: /info/l2/trunk Trunk group 1, Enabled port state: 20: STG 1 forwarding 21: STG 1 forwarding When trunk groups are con figured, you can view the state of each port in the various trunk gro ups.
Information Menu 49 This information display includes all configur ed VLAN s and all member ports that have an active link state. VLAN information includes: • VLAN Number • VLAN Name • Status .
Information Menu 50 Layer 3 i n fo rm a t io n Command: /info/l3 [Layer 3 Menu] route - IP Routing Information Menu arp - ARP Information Menu ospf - OSPF Routing Information Menu rip - RIP Routing In.
Information Menu 51 Ro u t e i n fo rm a t io n Command: /info/l3/route [IP Routing Menu] find - Show a single route by destination IP address gw - Show routes to a single gateway type - Show routes o.
Information Menu 52 The following table describes the Type parameter. Table 28 IP Routing Type information Field Description indirect The next hop to the host or subnet destinatio n will be forwarded through a router at the Gateway address. direct Packets will be delivered to a destination host or subnet attached to the switch.
Information Menu 53 ARP inf or matio n Command: /info/arp [Address Resolution Protocol Menu] find - Show a single ARP entry by IP address port - Show ARP entries on a single port vlan - Show ARP entri.
Information Menu 54 ARP address list information Command: /info/arp/addr IP address IP mask MAC address VLAN Flags --------------- --------------- ----------------- ---- ----- 205.178.18.66 255.255.255.255 00:70:cf:03:20:04 P 205.178.50.1 255.255.255.
Information Menu 55 OSPF general information Command: /info/l3/ospf/general OSPF Version 2 Router ID: 10.10.10.1 Started at 1663 and the process uptime is 4626 Area Border Router: yes, AS Boundary Rou.
Information Menu 56 OSPF Database information menu Command: /info/l3/ospf/dbase [OSPF Database Menu] advrtr - LS Database info for an Advertising Router asbrsum - ASBR Summary LS Database info dbsumm .
Information Menu 57 Table 33 OSPF Database informati on Command Usage rtr < adv-rtr (A.B.C.D) >| < link_state_id (A.B.C.D) >|< self > Displays the router (type 1) LSAs with detailed information of each field of the LSAs. The usage of this command is the same as the usage of the command asbrsum .
Information Menu 58 R outing Infor m ati on Pr otocol infor mat ion Command: /info/l3/rip [RIP Information Menu] routes - Show RIP routes dump - Show RIP user's configuration The following table describes th e Routing Information Pr otocol information menu options.
Information Menu 59 IP i nf or mat i on Command: /info/l3/ip IP information: Interface information: 1: 10.80.23.243 255.255.254.0 10.80.23.255, vlan 1, up 250: 10.20.7.144 255.255.0.0 10.20.255.255, vlan 4095, up Default gateway information: metric strict 1: 10.
Information Menu 60 IGMP m ulticast gr oup inf ormati on Command: /info/l3/igmp [IGMP Multicast Group Menu] mrouter - Show IGMP Snooping Multicast Router Port information find - Show a single group by.
Information Menu 61 IGMP multicast router information Command: /info/l3/igmp/mrouter [IGMP Multicast Router Menu] vlan - Show all multicast router ports on a single vlan dump - Show all learned multicast router ports The following table describes the comman ds used to display information about multicast routers learned through IGMP Snooping.
Information Menu 62 VRRP inf or mation Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the HP 10GbE switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRP-capable rout ing device.
Information Menu 63 Ser v er Mobility P or t infor mation Command: /info/l3/sm/port ------------------------------------------------------ Server Mobility Port 2 Information: agent.
Information Menu 64 QoS inf or matio n Command: /info/qos [QoS Menu] 8021p - Show QOS 802.1p information The following table describes the comman ds used to display Quality of Service (QoS) information. Table 37 QoS menu options Command Usage 8021p Displays the QoS 802.
Information Menu 65 The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p port priority information. Table 39 802.1p Port Priority infor mation Field Description Port Displays the port number. Priority Displays the 802.1p Priority level. Cosq Displays the Class of Service queue.
Information Menu 66 RMON Inf or matio n Men u Command: /info/rmon [RMON Information Menu] hist - Show RMON History group information alarm - Show RMON Alarm group information event - Show RMON Event group information dump - Show all RMON information The following table describes th e RMON Information parameters.
Information Menu 67 RMON alar m info rmati on Command: /info/rmon/alarm RMON Alarm group configuration: Index Interval Type rLimit fLimit rEvtIdx fEvtIdx last value ----- -------- ---- -------- ------.
Information Menu 68 Table 42 RMON Alarm Information Menu Field Description Last value Displays the last sampled value. OID Displays the MIB Object Identi fier for each alarm index.
Information Menu 69 L ink st atus inf or mati on Command: /info/link ------------------------------------------------------------------ Port Speed Duplex Flow Ctrl Link ---- ----- -------- --TX-----RX.
Information Menu 70 Po r t i n f o r m a t i o n Command: /info/port Port Tag RMON PVID NAME VLAN(s) ---- --- ---- ---- -------------- ------------------------------- 1 n d 1 Downlink1 1 2 n d 1 Downl.
Information Menu 71 Uplink F ailur e Detec ti on inf or mati on Command: /info/ufd Uplink Failure Detection: Enabled LtM status: Down Member STG STG State Link Status --------- --- ------------ ----------- port 20 down 1 DISABLED 10 DISABLED * 15 DISABLED * * = STP turned off for this port.
Statistics Menu 72 Sta t i s t ics M enu Intr oducti on You can view switch perfor mance statistics in th e user, operator, and administrator command modes.
Statistics Menu 73 Table 44 Statistics Menu options Command Usage sfd <clear> Displays Server Link Failure Detection (SFD) statistics. Add the argument, clear , to clear SFD statistics. clrmp Clears all Management Processor statistics. dump Dumps all switch statistics.
Statistics Menu 74 80 2 . 1X stat ist ics Command: /stats/port < port number >/8021x Authenticator Statistics: eapolFramesRx = 0 eapolFramesTx = 0 eapolStartFramesRx = 0 eapolLogoffFramesRx = 0 .
Statistics Menu 75 Table 46 802.1X statistics for port Statistics Port authTimeoutsWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of the Bac kend Authentication state machine indi cating authentication timeout.
Statistics Menu 76 Table 46 802.1X statistics for port Statistics Port backendAuthFails Total number of times that the state machine receives a Reject message from the Authentication Server. Indicates that the Supplicant has not authenticated to the Authentication Server.
Statistics Menu 77 Ether net statis tic s Command: /stats/port < port number >/ether Ethernet statistics for port 1: dot3StatsAlignmentErrors: 0 dot3StatsFCSErrors: 0 dot3StatsSingleCollisionFra.
Statistics Menu 78 Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics Description dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames A count of successfully transmi tted frames on a particular interface for which transmission is inh ibited by more than one collision.
Statistics Menu 79 Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics Description dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors A count of frames for which reception on a particular interface fails due to an internal MAC sublayer receive error.
Statistics Menu 80 Table 49 Interface statistics for port Statistics Description Errors—IfHCIn For packet-oriented interfaces, the numb er of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being de livered to a higher-layer protocol.
Statistics Menu 81 Inter net Pr otocol (IP) statisti cs Command: /stats/port <port number> /ip GEA IP statistics for port 1: ipInReceives : 0 ipInHeaderError: 0 ipInDiscards : 0 The following ta.
Statistics Menu 82 Po r t R M O N s t a t i s t i c s Command: /stats/port <port number> /rmon RMON statistics for port 2: etherStatsDropEvents: NA etherStatsOctets: 0 etherStatsPkts: 0 etherSta.
Statistics Menu 83 Table 52 RMON statistics Statistics Description etherStatsFragments The total number of packets receiv ed that were less than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but includi.
Statistics Menu 84 Layer 2 s t a t i s t ics Command: /stats/l2 [Layer 2 Statistics Menu] fdb - Show FDB stats lacp - Show LACP stats hotlink - Show Hot Links stats The following table describes the La yer 2 Statistics Men u options. Table 53 Layer 2 Statistics Menu options Command Usage fdb Displays the Forwarding Database statistics menu.
Statistics Menu 85 Hot L inks statisti cs Command: /stats/l2/hotlink Trigger 1 statistics: Trigger Name: Trigger 1 Master active: 0 Backup active: 0 FDB update: 0 failed: 0 The following table describ.
Statistics Menu 86 Layer 3 s t a t i s t ics Command: /stats/l3 [Layer 3 Statistics Menu] geal3 - GEA Layer 3 Stats Menu ip - Show IP stats route - Show route stats arp - Show ARP stats dns - Show DNS.
Statistics Menu 87 Table 56 Layer 3 Statistics Menu options Command Usage ipmcgrps Displays the total number of Internet Protocol Multicast (IPMC ) groups registered on the switch. clrigmp <1- 4094 >|all Clears all IGMP statistics for the selected VLANs.
Statistics Menu 88 IP s tat is ti cs Command: /stats/l3/ip IP statistics: ipInReceives: 36475 ipInHdrErrors: 0 ipInAddrErrors: 905 ipInUnknownProtos: 0 ipInDiscards: 0 ipInDelivers: 4103 ipOutRequests.
Statistics Menu 89 Route statistics Command: /stats/l3/route Route statistics: ipRoutesCur: 8 ipRoutesHighWater: 8 ipRoutesMax: 4096 The following table describe s the Route st atistics: Table 59 Route statistics Statistics Description ipRoutesCur The total number of outstanding routes in the route table.
Statistics Menu 90 ICMP st atisti cs Command: /stats/l3/icmp ICMP statistics: icmpInMsgs: 245802 icmpInErrors: 1393 icmpInDestUnreachs: 41 icmpInTimeExcds: 0 icmpInParmProbs: 0 icmpInSrcQuenchs: 0 icm.
Statistics Menu 91 Table 62 ICMP statistics Statistics Description icmpOutDestUnreachs The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent. icmpOutTimeExcds The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent. icmpOutParmProbs The number of ICMP Parame ter Problem messages sent.
Statistics Menu 92 Table 63 TCP statistics Statistics Description tcpRtoMax The maximum value permitted by a TCP im plementation for the retransmission timeout, measured in milliseconds. More re fined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to dete rmine the retransmission timeout.
Statistics Menu 93 UDP st atisti cs Command: /stats/l3/udp UDP statistics: udpInDatagrams: 54 udpOutDatagrams: 43 udpInErrors: 0 udpNoPorts: 1578077 The following table describes the User Dat agram Protocol (UDP) statistics: Table 64 UDP statistics Statistics Description udpInDatagrams The total number of UDP datagrams delivered to the switch.
Statistics Menu 94 Table 65 IGMP statistics Statistic Description rxIgmpReports Total number of Membership Reports received txIgmpReports Total number of Membership reports transmitted txIgmpGrpSpecif.
Statistics Menu 95 OSPF global statisti cs Command: /stats/l3/ospf/general OSPF stats ---------- Rx/Tx Stats: Rx Tx -------- -------- Pkts 0 0 hello 23 518 database 4 12 ls requests 3 1 ls acks 7 7 ls.
Statistics Menu 96 Table 67 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description Rx ls Acks The sum total of all Link State Acknowle dgement packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Tx ls Acks The sum total of all Link State Acknowle dgement packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Statistics Menu 97 Table 67 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description down The total number of Neighboring routers dow n (that is, in the initial state of a neighbor conversation) across a ll OSPF areas and interfaces. Intf Change Stats: up The sum total number of interf aces up in all OSPF areas.
Statistics Menu 98 VRRP st atisti cs Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the HP 10GbE switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRP-capable routing device.
Statistics Menu 99 RI P statist ics Command: /stats/l3/rip RIP ALL STATS INFORMATION: RIP packets received = 12 RIP packets sent = 75 RIP request received = 0 RIP response received = 12 RIP request se.
Statistics Menu 100 Manageme nt Pr oces sor s tatisti cs Command: /stats/mp [MP-specific Statistics Menu] pkt - Show Packet stats tcb - Show All TCP control blocks in use ucb - Show All UDP control bl.
Statistics Menu 101 Table 70 MP specific packet statistics Description Example statistic smalls hi-watermark The highest number of packet allocation with size less than 128 bytes from the packet buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack. failures Total number of packet a llocation failures from the pack et buffer pool by the TCP/IP protocol stack.
Statistics Menu 102 CP U statisti cs Command: /stats/mp/cpu CPU utilization: cpuUtil1Second: 8% cpuUtil4Seconds: 9% cpuUtil64Seconds: 8% The following table describe s the management port CPU utilization statistics: Table 73 CPU statistics Statistics Description cpuUtil1Second The utilization of MP CPU over 1 second.
Statistics Menu 103 S NMP statis ti cs Command: /stats/snmp SNMP statistics: snmpInPkts: 54 snmpInBadVersions: 0 snmpInBadC'tyNames: 0 snmpInBadC'tyUses: 0 snmpInASNParseErrs: 0 snmpEnableAu.
Statistics Menu 104 Table 75 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpInTooBigs The total number of SNMP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) that were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and for which the va lue of the error-status field is too big.
Statistics Menu 105 Table 75 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpOutGetRequests The total number of SNMP Get-Request Pr otocol Data Units (PDUs), which ha ve been generated by the SNMP protocol entity. snmpOutGetNexts The total number of SNMP Get-Next Protoc ol Data Units (PDUs), which have been generated by the SNMP protocol entity.
Statistics Menu 106 The following table describes the NTP statistics: Table 76 NTP statistics Statistics Description Primary Server • Requests Sent —The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the primary NTP se rver to synchronize time. • Responses Received —The total number of NTP responses received from the primary NTP server.
Statistics Menu 107 S tatis tic s dump Command: /stats/dump Use the dump command to dump all switch statistics avail able from the Statistics Menu (40K or more, depending on your configuration). This d ata can be used to tu ne or debug switch performance.
Configuration Menu 108 Con f ig u rat io n M enu Intr oducti on The Configuration Menu is only available from an administrator login. It includes submenus for configuring every aspect of the switch. Changes to co nfiguration are not ac tive until explicitly applied.
Configuration Menu 109 Table 78 Configuration Menu options Command Usage ptcfg < host name or IP address of FTP/TFTP server > < filename on host > Backs up current configurat ion to FTP/TFTP server. gtcfg < host name or IP address of FTP/TFTP server > < filename on host > Restores current configuration from FTP/TFTP server.
Configuration Menu 110 Sa v ing the conf igur ati on In addition to applying the configuration changes, yo u can save them to flash memory on the switch. IMPORTANT: If you do not save the changes, they will be lost the next time the system is rebooted.
Configuration Menu 111 S y st em conf igur atio n Command: /cfg/sys [System Menu] syslog - Syslog Menu sshd - SSH Server Menu radius - RADIUS Authentication Menu tacacs+ - TACACS+ Authentication Menu .
Configuration Menu 112 Table 79 System Configuration Menu options Command Usage dlight enable|disable Enables or disables daylight saving s time in the system clock. When enabled, the switch adds an extra hour to the system clock so that it is consistent with the local clock.
Configuration Menu 113 The following table describes the Sysl og Config uration Menu options. Table 80 Syslog Configuration Menu options Command Description host < IP address > Sets the IP address of the first syslog host. For example, 100. 10.1.
Configuration Menu 114 Sec ur e Shell Serv er conf igur ation Command: /cfg/sys/sshd [SSHD Menu] interval– Set Interval for generating the RSA server key scpadm – Set SCP-only admin password hkeyg.
Configuration Menu 115 Table 81 SSHD Configuration Menu options Command Description off Disables the SSH server. This is the default for the SSH server.
Configuration Menu 116 Table 82 RADIUS Server Configuration Menu options Command Description on Enables the RADIUS server. off Disables the RADIUS server.
Configuration Menu 117 TACACS+ offers the follo wing advantages over RADIUS as the authentication device: • TACACS+ is TCP-based, so it facili tates connection-or iented traffic. • It supports full-packet encryption , as opposed to password-only in authentication requests.
Configuration Menu 118 IMPORTANT: If TACACS+ is enabled, you must login using TA CACS+ authentication when connecting via the console or Telnet/SSH/HTTP/HTTPS. Backdoor fo r console is always enabled, so you can connect usin g notacacs and the administrator password even if the backdoor ( bckdoor ) or secure backdoor ( secbd ) are disabled.
Configuration Menu 119 S y stem S NMP conf igur atio n Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp [SNMP Menu] snmpv3 - SNMPv3 Menu name - Set SNMP "sysName" locn - Set SNMP "sysLocation" cont - Set S.
Configuration Menu 120 Table 85 System SNMP Configuration Menu options Command Description wcomm < 1-32 characters > Configures the SNMP write community string. The write community string controls SNMP “set” a nd “get” access to the switch.
Configuration Menu 121 The following table describes the SN MPv3 Configuration Menu options. Table 86 SNMPv3 Configuration Menu options Command Description usm < 1-16 > Configures a user security model (USM) entry for an authorized user. You can also configure this entry through SNMP.
Configuration Menu 122 The following table describes the User Secu rity Model Configurat ion Menu option s. Table 87 User Security Model Configuration Menu op tions Command Description name < 1-32 characters > Configures a string up to 32 characters long t hat represents the name of the user.
Configuration Menu 123 Table 88 SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options Command Description del Deletes the vacmViewTreeFamily group entry. cur Displays the current vacmViewTreeFamily configuration.
Configuration Menu 124 SNMPv3 Group configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/group [SNMPv3 vacmSecurityToGroup 1 Menu] model - Set security model uname - Set USM user name gname - Set group name d.
Configuration Menu 125 Table 91 SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options Command Description tag < 1-255 characters > Configures a tag of up to 255 characte rs maximum. This tag specifies a set of transport endpoints to which a command responder applicatio n sends an SNMP trap.
Configuration Menu 126 SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam [SNMPv3 snmpTargetParamsTable 1 Menu] name - Set targetParams name mpmodel - Set message proce.
Configuration Menu 127 SNMPv3 Notify Table configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/notify [SNMPv3 snmpNotifyTable 1 Menu] name - Set notify name tag - Set notify tag del - Delete notifyTable entry cur - Display current notifyTable configuration SNMPv3 uses Notification Originator to send out traps.
Configuration Menu 128 Table 95 System Access Configuration Menu options Command Description wport < TCP port number > Sets the switch port used for serving switch Web content. The default is HTTP port 80. snmp disable|read- only|read-write Disables or provides read-only/write-read SNMP access.
Configuration Menu 129 User Access Control configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access/user [User Access Control Menu] uid - User ID Menu eject - Eject user usrpw - Set user password (user) opw - Set opera.
Configuration Menu 130 Table 98 User ID Configuration menu options Command Description ena Enables the user ID. dis Disables the user ID. del Deletes the user ID.
Configuration Menu 131 P ort conf igur ati on Command: /cfg/port < port number > [Port 1 Menu] gig - Gig Phy Menu aclqos - Acl/Qos Configuration Menu stp - STP Menu - for PVRST only 8021ppri - Set default 802.
Configuration Menu 132 Table 100 Port Configuration Menu options Command Description mrate < 0-262143 >|dis Limits the number of multicast packets per second to the specified value.
Configuration Menu 133 The following table describes the Gigabi t Link Configuration Menu options. Table 101 Gigabit Link Configuration Menu options Command Description speed 100|10000 Sets the link speed. All downlink and uplink ports are fixed at 10000 Mbps, and c annot be changed.
Configuration Menu 134 P o r t P V RS T c o n figurat io n Command: /cfg/port < port number >/stp [Port 1 STP Menu] edge - Enable/disable edge port (for PVRST only) link - Set port link type (au.
Configuration Menu 135 L a y er 2 conf igur atio n Command: /cfg/l2 [Layer 2 Menu] 8021x - 802.1X Menu mrst - Multiple Spanning Tree/Rapid Spanning Tree Menu stp - Spanning Tree Menu fdb - FDB Menu tr.
Configuration Menu 136 80 2 . 1X conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l2/8021x [802.1X Configuration Menu] global - Global 802.1X configuration menu port - Port 802.1X configuration menu ena - Enable 802.1X access control dis - Disable 802.1X access control cur - Show 802.
Configuration Menu 137 802.1X Global configuration Command: /cfg/l2/8021x/global [802.1X Global Configuration Menu] mode - Set access control mode qtperiod - Set EAP-Request/Identity quiet time interv.
Configuration Menu 138 802.1X Port configuration Command: /cfg/l2/8021x/port < port number > [802.1X Port Configuration Menu] mode - Set access control mode qtperiod - Set EAP-Request/Identity q.
Configuration Menu 139 Table 107 802.1X Port Configuration Menu op tions Command Description reauth on|off Sets the re-authentication status to on or off . The default value is off . default Resets the global 802.1X parameters to their default values.
Configuration Menu 140 R ap id S panning T r ee Pr otocol/ Multiple Spanning T r ee Pr otocol conf igur ati on Command: /cfg/l2/mrst [Multiple Spanning Tree Menu] cist - Common and Internal Spanning T.
Configuration Menu 141 NOTE: • IEEE 802.1w standard-based RSTP implementation runs on one STG (i.e. same as one spanning tree instance) only. As a result, if ‘rstp’ mode is selected under the /cfg/mrst/mode comman d, then only a single RSTP instance (default for STG 1) is supported for all VLANs, including the Default VLAN 1.
Configuration Menu 142 CIST bridge configuration Command: /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/brg [CIST Bridge Menu] prior - Set CIST bridge Priority (0-65535) mxage - Set CIST bridge Max Age (6-40 secs) fwd - Set CIST bridge Forward Delay (4-30 secs) cur - Display current CIST bridge parameters CIST bridge parameters are used only when the sw itch is in MS TP mode.
Configuration Menu 143 CIST port configuration Command: /cfg/l2/mrst/cist/port < port number > [CIST Port 1 Menu] prior - Set port Priority (0-240) cost - Set port Path Cost (1-200000000) hello .
Configuration Menu 144 Table 111 CIST Port Configuration Menu options Command Description edge disable|enable Enables or disables this port as an edge port. An edge port is not connected to a bridge, and can begin forwarding traffic as soon as the link is up.
Configuration Menu 145 Table 112 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description cur Displays current Spanning Tree Protocol parameters. Bridge Spanning Tree configuration Command: /cfg/l.
Configuration Menu 146 Table 113 Bridge Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description fwd < 4-30 > Configures the bridge forward delay parameter.
Configuration Menu 147 The following table describes the Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options. Table 114 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options Command Description prior < 0-255 > Configures the port priority. The port priority h elps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port.
Configuration Menu 148 F or w ar ding Databa se conf igur ati on Command: /cfg/l2/fdb [FDB Menu] static - Static FDB Menu aging - Configure FDB aging value cur - Display current FDB configuration The following table describes the Forwardi ng Database Configuration Menu options.
Configuration Menu 149 T runk conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l2/trunk < 1-12 > [Trunk group 1 Menu] add - Add port to trunk group rem - Remove port from trunk group ena - Enable trunk group dis -.
Configuration Menu 150 IP T runk Ha sh conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l2/thash [IP Trunk Hash Menu] set - IP Trunk Hash Settings Menu cur - Display current IP trunk hash configuration The following table describes the IP Tr unk Hash Conf iguration Menu options.
Configuration Menu 151 L i nk Ag gr egation C ontr ol Pr otocol conf igur ati on Command: /cfg/l2/lacp [LACP Menu] sysprio - Set LACP system priority timeout - Set LACP system timeout scale for timing out partner info port - LACP port Menu cur - Display current LACP configuration The following table describes the LA CP Configuration Menu option s.
Configuration Menu 152 Table 121 LACP Port Configuration Menu options Command Description adminkey < 1-65535 > Set the admin key for this port. Only ports with the same admin key and oper key (operational state generate d internally) can form a LACP trunk group.
Configuration Menu 153 Table 122 VLAN Configuration Menu options Command Description del Deletes this VLAN. cur Displays the current VLAN configuration. IMPORTANT: All ports must belong to at least one VL AN. Any port which is removed from a VLAN and which is not a member of any other VLAN is automatically added to default VLAN #1.
Configuration Menu 154 Table 123 Protocol VLAN Configuration Menu options Command Description prio <0-7> Configures the priority value for this PVLAN. add Adds a port to the selected PVLAN. rem Removes a port from the selected PVLAN. ports Defines a list of ports that belong to the selected protocol on this VLAN.
Configuration Menu 155 Table 124 Private VLAN Configuration Menu op tions Command Description dis Disables the Private VLAN. cur Displays current parameters for the Private VLAN.
Configuration Menu 156 Hot Links Trigger configuration Command: /cfg/l2/hotlink/trigger < 1-4 > [Trigger 1 Menu] master - Master Menu backup - Backup Menu fdelay - Set Forward Delay (secs) name .
Configuration Menu 157 Table 127 Hot Links Master Menu options Command Description cur Displays the current Master interface configuration. Hot Links Backup configuration Command: /cfg/l2/hotlink/trig.
Configuration Menu 158 L a y er 3 conf igur atio n Command: /cfg/l3 [Layer 3 Menu] if - Interface Menu gw - Default Gateway Menu route - Static Route Menu arp - ARP Menu frwd - Forwarding Menu nwf - N.
Configuration Menu 159 IP interf ace conf igur atio n Command: /cfg/l3/if < 1-250 > [IP Interface 1 Menu] addr - Set IP address mask - Set subnet mask vlan - Set VLAN number relay - Enable/disab.
Configuration Menu 160 Def ault Gate wa y conf igur ati on Command: /cfg/l3/gw < 1-4, 254 > [Default gateway 1 Menu] addr - Set IP address intr - Set interval between ping attempts retry - Set n.
Configuration Menu 161 IP Stati c Rout e conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l3/route [IP Static Route Menu] add - Add static route rem - Remove static route cur - Display current static route configuration The following table describes the Static Route Confi guration Menu options.
Configuration Menu 162 S tati c ARP conf igur atio n Command: /cfg/l3/arp/static [Static ARP Menu] add - Add a permanent ARP entry del - Delete an ARP entry clear - Clear static ARP entries cur - Disp.
Configuration Menu 163 Netw or k F ilter conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l3/nwf < 1-256 > [IP Network Filter 1 Menu] addr - IP Address mask - IP Subnet mask enable - Enable Network Filter disable .
Configuration Menu 164 Table 137 Route Map Configuration Menu options Command Description type 1|2|none Assigns the type of OSPF metric. The default is type 1. • 1 —External routes are calculated usi ng both internal and external metrics. • 2 —External routes are calculated usi ng only the external metrics.
Configuration Menu 165 R outing Infor mation Pr otocol conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l3/rip [Routing Information Protocol Menu] if - RIP Interface Menu update - Set update period in seconds redist - R.
Configuration Menu 166 RIP Interface configuration Command: /cfg/l3/rip/if < 1-249 > [RIP Interface 1 Menu] version - Set RIP version supply - Enable/disable supplying route updates listen - Ena.
Configuration Menu 167 Table 140 RIP Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description key Configures the authentication key password. enable Enables this RIP interface. disable Disables this RIP interface. cur Displays the current RIP configuration.
Configuration Menu 168 Open Shortest P ath F i rs t conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l3/ospf [Open Shortest Path First Menu] aindex - OSPF Area (index) Menu range - OSPF Summary Range Menu if - OSPF Inte.
Configuration Menu 169 OSFP Area Index configu ration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/aindex < 0-2 > [OSPF Area (index) 1 Menu] areaid - Set area ID type - Set area type metric - Set stub area metric auth.
Configuration Menu 170 OSPF Summary Range configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/range < 1-16 > [OSPF Summary Range 1 Menu] addr - Set IP address mask - Set IP mask aindex - Set area index hide - E.
Configuration Menu 171 The following table describe s the OSPF Interface Config uration Menu options. Table 145 OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description aindex < 0-2 > Configures the OSPF area index. prio < 0-255 > Configures the assigned priority value to the OSPF interfaces.
Configuration Menu 172 OSPF Virtual Link configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/virt < 1-3 > [OSPF Virtual Link 1 Menu] aindex - Set area index hello - Set hello interval in seconds dead - Set dead.
Configuration Menu 173 OSPF Host Entry configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/host < 1-128 > [OSPF Host Entry 1 Menu] addr - Set host entry IP address aindex - Set area index cost - Set cost of thi.
Configuration Menu 174 Table 148 OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration Menu options Command Description export < 1-16777215 > 1|2|none Exports the routes of this protocol as external OSPF AS-external LSAs in which the metric and metric type are specified.
Configuration Menu 175 IGMP conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l3/igmp [IGMP Menu] snoop - IGMP Snoop Menu mrouter - Static Multicast Router Menu igmpflt - IGMP Filtering Menu on - Globally turn IGMP ON of.
Configuration Menu 176 The following table descri bes the IGMP Snoop Configuration Men u options. Table 151 IGMP Snoop Menu options Command Description igmpv3 Displays the IGMPv3 Snooping menu. timeout < 1-255 > Sets the Maximum Response Time (MRT) for IGMP hosts.
Configuration Menu 177 IGMPv3 Snooping configuration Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop/igmpv3 [IGMP V3 Snoop Menu] sources - Set the number of sources to snoop in group record v1v2 - Enable/disable snooping.
Configuration Menu 178 IGMP static multicast router configuration Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/mrouter [Static Multicast Router Menu] add - Add port as Multicast Router Port rem - Remove port as Multicast Ro.
Configuration Menu 179 IGMP filter definition Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter < 1-16 > [IGMP Filter 1 Definition Menu] range - Set IP Multicast address range action - Set filter action ena .
Configuration Menu 180 Domain Name S y stem conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l3/dns [Domain Name System Menu] prima - Set IP address of primary DNS server secon - Set IP address of secondary DNS server d.
Configuration Menu 181 The following table describes the BO OTP Conf iguration Menu options. Table 158 BOOTP Configuration Menu options Command Description addr < IP address > Sets the IP address of the BOOTP server. For example, 100.10.1.1. addr2 < IP address > Sets the IP address of the secondary BOOTP server.
Configuration Menu 182 Server Mobility port configuration Command: /cfg/l3/sm/port < port number > [Port 20 Menu] addback - Set backup port remback - Remove backup port cur - Display current configuration The following table describes the Server Mobi lity port Configuration menu options.
Configuration Menu 183 V i r tual R outer R edundancy Pr otocol conf igur ation Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp [Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu] vr - VRRP Virtual Router Menu group - VRRP Virtual Route.
Configuration Menu 184 VRRP Virtual Router configuration Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr < 1-250 > [VRRP Virtual Router 1 Menu] track - Priority Tracking Menu vrid - Set virtual router ID addr - Set IP.
Configuration Menu 185 Table 162 Virtual Router Configuration Menu options Command Description prio < 1-254 > Defines the election priority bias for this virtual server.
Configuration Menu 186 The following table d escribes the Virtual Router Priority Tra cking Configuration Men u options. Table 163 Virtual Router Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options Command D.
Configuration Menu 187 The following table describes the Virtual Ro uter Group Conf iguration Menu option s. Table 164 Virtual Router Group Configuration Menu options Command Description track Displays the VRRP Priority Tracking Menu for the virtual router group.
Configuration Menu 188 VRRP Virtual Router Group Prio rity Tracking configuration Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/group/track [Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Menu] ifs - Enable/disable tracking other in.
Configuration Menu 189 Table 166 VRRP Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description cur Displays the current configuration for this IP in terface’s authentication parameters.
Configuration Menu 190 Qualit y of S er v ice co nf igur ati on Command: /cfg/qos [QOS Menu] 8021p - 802.1p Menu Use the Quality of Service (QoS) menus to config ure th e IEEE 802.1p priority value of incoming packets. This allows you to different iate between various types of traffi c, and provide different priority levels.
Configuration Menu 191 A cces s C on tr ol conf i gur ati on Command: /cfg/acl [ACL Menu] acl - Access Control List Item Config Menu group - Access Control List Group Config Menu cur - Display current ACL configuration Use this menu to create Access Control Lists (ACLs) and ACL Groups .
Configuration Menu 192 Table 171 ACL Configuration Menu options Command Description egrport < port number > Configures the ACL to function on egress packets. The egress port ACL will not match a Layer 2 broadcast or multicast packet. The egress port ACL will not match packets if the destination port is a trunk.
Configuration Menu 193 A CL I P V ersi on 4 F ilter conf igur ation Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-384 >/ipv4 [Filtering IPv4 Menu] sip - Set to filter on source IP address dip - Set to filter on des.
Configuration Menu 194 A CL T CP/UDP F ilter conf igur atio n Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-384 >/tcpudp [Filtering TCP/UDP Menu] sport - Set to filter on TCP/UDP source port dport - Set to filter o.
Configuration Menu 195 A CL Meter conf igur ation Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-384 >/meter [Metering Menu] cir - Set committed rate in KiloBits/s mbsize - Set maximum burst size in KiloBits enable .
Configuration Menu 196 ACL Re-mark In-Profile config uration Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-384 >/re-mark/inprof [Re-marking - In Profile Menu] up1p - Set Update User Priority Menu updscp - Set the u.
Configuration Menu 197 ACL Re-mark Out-of -Profile configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl < 1-384 >/re-mark/outprof [Re-marking - Out Of Profile Menu] updscp - Set the update DSCP reset - Reset out.
Configuration Menu 198 A CL Gr oup conf igur ati on Command: /cfg/acl/group < 1-384 > [ACL Group 1 Menu] add - Add ACL to group rem - Remove ACL from group cur - Display current ACL items in group This menu allows you to co mpile one or more ACLs into an ACL Group.
Configuration Menu 199 R emote Monito r ing conf igur ati on Command: /cfg/rmon [RMON Menu] hist - RMON History Menu event - RMON Event Menu alarm - RMON Alarm Menu cur - Display current RMON configuration Remote Monito ring (R MON) allo ws you to monitor traffic flowing through the switch.
Configuration Menu 200 Table 183 RMON History Menu options Command Description owner < 1-127 characters > Enter a text string that identifies the person or entity that uses this history index. The owner can have a maximum of 127 characters. delete Deletes the selected history index.
Configuration Menu 201 RMON alar m conf igur ation Command: /cfg/rmon/alarm < 1-65535 > [RMON Alarm 1 Menu] oid - Set MIB oid datasource to monitor intrval - Set alarm interval sample - Set samp.
Configuration Menu 202 Table 185 RMON Alarm Menu options Command Description revtidx < 0-65535 > Configures the rising alarm event index that is triggered when a rising threshold is crossed. The range is from 0 to 6553 5. The default value is 0.
Configuration Menu 203 P ort- ba s ed po rt m ir r or in g Command: /cfg/pmirr/monport < port number > [Port 1 Menu] add - Add "Mirrored" port rem - Rem "Mirrored" port delet.
Configuration Menu 204 Uplink F ailur e Detec ti on conf igur atio n Command: /cfg/ufd [Uplink Failure Detection Menu] fdp - Failure Detection Pair Menu on - Globally turn Uplink Failure Detection ON .
Configuration Menu 205 Table 189 Failure Detection Pair Configuration Menu options Command Description current Displays the current FDP configuration. L i nk to Monit or conf igur ation Command: /cfg/.
Configuration Menu 206 L i nk to Disable conf igur ation Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp/ltd [Failure Link to Disable Menu] addport - Add port to Link to Disable remport - Remove port from Link to Disable addtr.
Configuration Menu 207 Dump Command: /cfg/dump The dump program writes the current s witch configur ation to the terminal screen. To start the dump program, at the Configuration# prompt, enter: Configuration# dump The configuration is displayed with parameters that have been changed from the default values.
Operations Menu 208 Oper ations Men u Intr oducti on Operations-level command s are used for making immediate and temporary changes to switch configuration. The Operations Menu is used for bringing ports temporar ily in and out of service. This menu is available only from an adm inistrator and operator login.
Operations Menu 209 Operations-level port options are us ed for temporarily disabling or enabling a port. Table 193 Operations-Level Port Menu options Command Description 8021x Displays the 802.1X Port Menu. rmon disable|enable Enables or disables Remote Monitoring for the port.
Operations Menu 210 Oper ations-le v el VRRP options Command: /oper/vrrp [VRRP Operations Menu] back - Set virtual router to backup Operations-level VRRP options are de scribed in the following table.
Boot Options Menu 211 Boot Opti ons Men u Intr oducti on You must be logged in to the switch as the administrat or to use the Boot Options Menu. The Boot Options Menu provides options for: • Selecting a switch software image to be used wh en the switch is next reset.
Boot Options Menu 212 To download new software to the switch, you wil l need the following: • The image or boot software loaded on a FTP or TFTP server on your networ k • The hostname or IP addres.
Boot Options Menu 213 9. If you are loading an image from which you are not currently booted, the system prompts you to change the image. image2 currently contains Software Version 1.0.1 that was downloaded at 15:46:36 Wed Mar 21, 2008. New download will replace image2 with file "4.
Boot Options Menu 214 7. The system then request s confirmation of what you have entered. To ha ve the file uploaded, enter y . image2 currently contains Software Version 4.0.0 Upload will transfer image2 (1889411 bytes) to file "test" on TFTP server 10.
Boot Options Menu 215 A cces sing the IS CLI To access the ISCLI, enter the followin g command from the AOS CLI, and reset the switch: Boot Options# mode iscli The default command-line interface for th e HP 10GbE switch is the AOS CLI.
Maintenance Menu 216 Maintenance Menu Intr oducti on The Maintenance Men u is used for debugging pu rposes, enabling you to generate a technical support dump of the critical state information in the switch, and to clear entries in the Forwarding Database and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and routing tables.
Maintenance Menu 217 Table 196 Maintenance Menu options Command Usage igmp Displays the IGMP Maintenance Menu. uudmp Displays dump information in uuencoded format. ptdmp Saves the system dump information via FTP/TFTP. ptfile Saves a specified file from the switch root file system to an FTP/TFTP server.
Maintenance Menu 218 F or w ar ding Databa se options Command: /maint/fdb [FDB Manipulation Menu] find - Show a single FDB entry by MAC address port - Show FDB entries for a single port vlan - Show FD.
Maintenance Menu 219 The following table describe s the Miscellaneous Debug Men u options: Table 199 Miscellaneous Debug Menu options Command Usage tbuf Displays the management processor trace bu ffer.
Maintenance Menu 220 IP R oute Manipulati on options Command: /maint/route [IP Routing Menu] find - Show a single route by destination IP address gw - Show routes to a single gateway type - Show route.
Maintenance Menu 221 IGMP Sn ooping opti ons Command: /maint/igmp/snoop [IGMP Multicast Group Menu] find - Show a single group by IP group address vlan - Show groups on a single vlan port - Show group.
Maintenance Menu 222 Uuencode f lash dump Command: /maint/uudmp Using this command, dump information is presented in uuen coded format. This format makes it easy to capture the dump information as a file or a string of characters.
Maintenance Menu 223 P anic command Command: /maint/panic The panic command causes the switch to immediat ely dump state information to flash memory and automatically reboot. To select panic, at the Maintenance# prompt, enter: >> Maintenance# panic A FLASH dump already exists.
Index 224 Inde x 8 802.1x informat ion, 40 802.1x statistics, 74 A abbreviating commands, 18 access control, user, 125 active configuration block, 110 , 214 active switch configuration gtcfg, 207 ptcf.
Index 225 user, 22 diff command, 15, 109 diff flash command, 15, 109 disconnect idle timeout, 12 download software, 211 dump configuration, 207 information, 71 state information, 223 statistics, 107 d.
Index 226 mask, IP interface subnet address, 159 MD5 cryptographic authentica tion, 169 media access control (MAC) address ARP information, 53 display address, 9 FDB information, 37 FDB manipulation, .
Index 227 secsrv, secondary radius server, 115 Secure Shell (SSH) encryption and authentication methods, 10 Secure Shell Server (SSHD) Menu, 114 Server Mobility configuration, 181 Setup utility introd.
Index 228 VRRP priority tracking, 187 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) password, authentication VRRP authentication, 188 group options (prio) virtual router priority, 187 priority election fo.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il HP HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del HP HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso HP HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul HP HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il HP HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del HP HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il HP HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo HP HP 10GB ETHERNET BL-C SWITCH BMD00022 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
