Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 250 A del fabbricante American Power Conversion
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Operation InfraStruXur e TM Power Generation System 250 A 208/480 V.
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InfraStruXure Power Generation System i About This Manual Audience This manual is intended for users of the Infra S truXure™ Smart Distribution Panel with Automatic T ransfer Switch (A TS).
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Contents InfraStruXure Power Generation System iii Safety ............................. ........................ ................. 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Save these instructions .
iv InfraStruXure Power Generation System ATS Component Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Motorized switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Automatic operation control panel . . . . . .
InfraStruXure Power Generation System v Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 View Test Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Run/View Test . . . . . . . . . .
vi InfraStruXure Power Generation System Configuring the ATS Network Managemen t Interface . . . . . . . . 51 Connect the ATS to your network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Configuration overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
InfraStruXure Power Generation System vii How to Download Firmware Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 From a local computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Specifications .................. ......................
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InfraStruXure Power Generation System 1 Safety Over view Save these instru ctions This manual contains important instructions t hat must be followed during installation, operation, and maintenance of the InfraS truXu re Power Generation System.
2 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Wa r n i n g s The componen ts in the InfraS truXure Power Gene ration System can pose life-threatening danger when improperly installed, operat ed, or maintained. T o prevent accide nts, be aware of the dangers and act safely .
Warnings InfraStruXure Power Generation System 3 Installat ion Install the A TS in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NFP A 75) in the United States, or in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code (CSA C22.
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InfraStruXure Power Generation System 5 Over view InfraStruXur e Power Generation System The InfraStruXure Power Generation System consis ts of a diesel-powered generator and a Smart Distribution Panel with Automatic T ransfer Switch (A TS).
6 InfraStruXure Power Generation System How the InfraStruXur e Power Generation System Operates Operation of the A TS durin g a utility failur e when auto matic operation is enabled Y our data center equip m ent is typically powered by the utility [Source 1] ( ), while the generator [Source 2] remains off.
How the InfraStruXure Power Generation System Operates InfraStruXure Power Generation System 7 Generator start sequence The generator start sequence is followed only if the Crank setting in the Operati ng Settings menu on the Generator Settings screen on the A TS display interface is set to Ye s .
How the InfraStruXure Power Generation System Operates 8 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Open and closed transfers When transfers are not occurring, one sw itch is ON and one switch is OFF . During a closed transfer , the second switch will turn ON before the first switch turns OFF , creating a brief period of time when both switches are ON.
How the InfraStruXure Power Generation System Operates InfraStruXure Power Generation System 9 Fuel monitoring/runtime calcula tion Fuel monitoring is a unique feature of the Infra S truXure Power Generation System. Fuel level is monitored at the generator (if pu rchased through APC) and load i s measured at the A TS.
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InfraStruXure Power Generation System 11 Smart Distribution Panel with A TS Fr ont view , do or closed Knockouts are provided on the roof, the sides, and the floor of the A TS for running utility and generator input wires and for distributing power to equipm ent in your data cente r .
Smart Distribution Pa nel with ATS 12 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Fr ont view , door open Remove t he dead front to obtain access to the panel board for maintenance and wiring. The Source 1 motorized switch (see “Motorized switches” on page 15) controls oper ation of the Source 1 input switch.
Smart Distri bution Panel w ith ATS InfraStruXure Power Generation System 13 A TS panel boar d, left side The handle aids removal of the panel board assembly from the A TS enclosure. At least two people are requ ire d to remove the panel board assembly (refer to the Electrical Installation Manual for instructions).
Smart Distribution Pa nel with ATS 14 InfraStruXure Power Generation System AT S p a ne l b o a rd, ri g h t s i de The Sour ce 1 input switch accepts input wires from the utility (refer to the Electrical Installation Manual for connection instructions).
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 15 A TS Component Details Motorized switches The operating lever indicates the pres ent position of the motorized switch [OFF ( ), TRIP , or ON ( ) ]. This lever is also used during manual operation of the switch (see “Emergency Manual Operation” on page 22 for proper operating procedures).
ATS Component Details 16 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Automatic operation contr ol panel For more detailed information concerning Auto matic Operat ion of th e InfraStruXure Power Generation System, see “Automatic Operation” on page 19.
ATS Component Details InfraStruXure Power Generation System 17 A TS monitoring unit This port connects to the Source 2 volt-sensing circuit board, the Source 1 volt-sensing circuit board, the Source 1 current transformers, and the distribution panel volt-sensing circuit board.
ATS Component Details 18 InfraStruXure Power Generation System AT S l ab e l k i t A TS Label —Place this label on the outs ide of the A TS enclosure to identify the A TS, a nd to associate it w ith the appropriate source: either Source 1 or Source 2.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 19 Operation Automatic Operation How to place the Inf raStruXur e P ower Generation Sys tem in automatic operat ion 1. Ensure utility power is av ailable. If the utility is not availabl e, the A TS will signal the generator to start.
Automatic Operation 20 InfraStruXure Power Generation System How to reset automatic operation on the ATS and on the generator Resetting auto matic operatio n on the A TS.
Automatic Opera tio n InfraStruXure Power Generation System 21 Pr oblem— loss of automatic operation T ypi ca lly , the Not In Automatic Operation LED tracks the state of the Automatic Operation switch (e.g., the LED is lit when the Automatic Operation switch is in the Disable position).
22 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Emer gency Manual Operation Warning—befor e you op erate the ATS manually The procedures in this section only apply to situa tions where automa tic operation thro ugh the A TS is impossible. One example would be the A TS monitoring unit’ s inability to function.
Emergency Manual Operatio n InfraStruXure Power Generation System 23 How to power the load from the generator 1. Set the A TS Automatic Operation switch to Disable . 2. Ensure the Source 2 switch is OFF ( ). 3. At the generator: a. Set the /Manual/Auto switch on t h e generator control panel to Manual .
Emergency Manual Operation 24 InfraStruXure Power Generation System 5. Turn the Source 2 switch ON ( ) : a. Set the selector on the Source 2 switch to Manual . The operating lever will swin g out when the selector is set to Manual . b. Turn the So urce 2 switch clockwise to ON ( ).
Emergency Manual Operatio n InfraStruXure Power Generation System 25 How to r e turn to powering the load from utility 1. Ensure the A TS Automatic Operation switch is set to Disable . 2. Ensure the Source 1 switch is OFF ( ). 3. Turn the Source 2 s witch OFF ( ): a.
Emergency Manual Operation 26 InfraStruXure Power Generation System 5. T urn the generator O FF by following this procedure: a. Ensure the /Manual/Auto switch on the generator contro l panel is set to Manual . b. Press the Manual Run/S top button.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 27 T otal Power Off Before servicing the system, follow the procedure be low to disc onnect all sources of power su pply and reduce the risk of electric shock or injury: 1. Set the A TS Automatic Operation switch to Disable .
Total Power Off 28 InfraStruXure Power Generation System 3. Set the Source 2 switch to OFF ( ): a. Set the selector on the Source 2 switch to Manual . The operating lever will swing out when the selector is set to Manual . b. T urn the Source 2 switch counterclockwise to OFF ( ).
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 29 Display Interface Over view The A TS display interface is used to configure set tings, set alarm thre sholds, and p rovide audible and visual alarms.
Overview 30 InfraStruXure Power Generation System T op-level status screens After system start-up, a brief introduction screen is displayed and th en th e display interface scrolls automatically and continuously thro ugh five screens of basic status information.
Overview InfraStruXure Power Generation System 31 Navigating thr ough screens T o open any screen, press the Up or Down arrow until the selector ( rests next to you r desired selection.
32 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Load-Meter T otal Load by Phase T otal Load Summary Power Factor Total Load by Phase Total Load Summary Power Factor Sub-Feed Monitoring For each phase ( L1 , L2 , L3 ), the following is displayed: kV A The ap paren t power provided, in kilo volt-amps.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 33 A TS/V oltage AT S P o s i t i o n S1-Utility ATS Position: S1 S1-Utility: OK S2-Generator: OFF ATS Setup One of the follow ing options is di splayed to describ e the selected so urce: S1 The Source 1 switch is ON (closed).
ATS/Voltage 34 InfraStruXure Power Generation System S2-Generator One of the following is displayed to describe the condit ion of the input from Source 2. OK Source 2 is acceptable, as defined in the T ransfer Points menu (the generator is running). OFF The generator is not ru nning.
ATS/Volta ge InfraStruXure Power Generation System 35 AT S S e t u p Press E NTER when the selector arrow rests at the A TS Setup item to change the following setting s: T ransfer Points The voltage-sensing point at which you would transfer to the other source, based on voltage and frequency .
ATS/Voltage 36 InfraStruXure Power Generation System A TS Bl ocki ng • T ransfer Blocking : Defines conditions that will pr event the A TS from transferring from Source 1 to Source 2. The followi ng is displayed on the Transfer Blocking screen: – Block T ransfer : Lists configured inpu t contacts th at will prevent a transfer from occurring.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 37 Generator Generator Status Generator Status Fuel & Runtime Statistics & Maint. Generator Settings The following items are available on this menu: Generator S tatus This screen displays the following conditions to describe the Gen S tate: • Off : The generator is not running.
Generator 38 InfraStruXure Power Generation System • Maintenance Record : Scroll through a list of it ems that accumulates after the maintenance record is reset, including: – Last Maintenance Date.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 39 Te s t i n g Vie w T e st Log Run/View T est View Test Log Run/View Test Test Schedule Test Duration Displays all logged test results in a scrolling list. For each item, the s creen provides the Gen S tart test and the Load T est results with a date and ti me st amp of when the test occurred.
Testing 40 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Te s t S c h e d u l e Te s t D u r a t i o n Use this menu to schedule a test in the future. Define Schedule Set the test schedule by changing the following param eters: • Gen S tart : Choo se when to perform a generator start test.
Testing InfraStruXure Power Generation System 41 How a test occurs When a test is not in progress, the A TS waits for a test to occur . Initiate a test by scheduling one using the T est Schedule screen on the display interface, or by starting a test immediately through the Run/V iew T est screen.
42 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Stats Statistics: 00 of 00 XX,XXXX Reset Reset All Name of statistic here Scroll through a list of items that accumulates after the s ta tistics record is reset, including: • Open Xfer Count : The number of op en transfers since this statistic was reset.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 43 Alarms Vie w A cti ve Al arm s V iew a list of all currently ex isting alarms. When an alarm is present on the s ystem, the Alarm LE D on the A TS display interface is lit red. Choosing View Active Alarms tu rns off the LED.
Alarms 44 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Alarm Beeper Clearing latched alarms When an alarm is present, the Alarm LED on the A TS display interface is lit red.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 45 Config System/Network System/Network Contacts & Relays Sub-Feed Config. Factory Defaults Manufacturer Data System ID Firmware Updates Electrical Config.
Config 46 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Contacts & Relays The A TS can monitor external contact closure events. Poss ible applications include: • Magnetic contact switches • W indow fo.
Config InfraStruXure Power Generation System 47 Electrical Config Factory Defaults Manufactur er Data System ID Firmwar e Updates Reset 100% Fuel Level The following items are available on this menu: V oltage Specifies the inpu t vol tage rat ing of the A TS.
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InfraStruXure Power Generation System 49 Communication Configuration A TS Management Options Overview There are two options for managing your system. Y o u can manage the A TS, along with the rest of .
50 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Configuring the InfraStruXur e Manager Connect the ATS to the InfraStruXur e Manager 1. Connect a CA T -5 network cable to the surge-pr otected ethernet port o n the user connectio n plate. The arrow in the illustration below is poin ting to the port.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 51 Configuring the A TS Network Management Interface Connect the A TS to your network 1. Connect a CA T -5 network cable to the sur ge-protected ethernet port on the user connection plate. The arrow in the illustration below is poin ting to t he port.
Configuring the ATS Network Management Interface 52 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Configuration overview Y ou must configure the following TCP/IP settings before the A TS can operate on a netw.
Configuring the ATS Network Management Interface InfraStruXure Power Generation System 53 BOOTP & DHCP configuration The Boot Mode setting, a TCP/IP option in the A TS’ s Network menu, identifies how the TCP/IP settings will be defined. The possible settings are Manual , DHCP only , BOOTP only , and DHCP & BOOTP (the default setting).
Configuring the ATS Network Management Interface 54 InfraStruXure Power Generation System DHCP . Use an RFC2131/RFC2132-compliant DHCP server to configure the TCP/IP settings for the AT S .
Configuring the ATS Network Management Interface InfraStruXure Power Generation System 55 Local access to the control console Use a local computer that connects to the A TS throug h the console port on th e A TS monitoring unit to access the control console.
Configuring the ATS Network Management Interface 56 InfraStruXure Power Generation System 2. Use Ping with a size of 1 13 bytes to assign the IP address defined by th e ARP command. For the IP address defined in step 1, use one of the following Ping commands: – W indows command format: ping 156.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 57 How to Access the A TS Network Management Interface We b i n t e r f a c e Y ou can use Microsoft ® Internet Explorer 5.0 (and higher) or Netscape ® 4.0.8 (and hig her , except Netscape 6. x ) as your browser to access the A TS through its W e b interface.
How to Access the ATS Network Management Interface 58 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Te l n e t a n d S S H Y ou can access the control console through T elnet or Secure SHell (SSH), depending on which is enabled (an Administrator can enab le these access methods through the T elnet/SSH option of the Network menu).
How to Access the ATS Network Management Interface InfraStruXure Power Generation System 59 FT P a n d S C P Y ou can use FTP (enabled by default) or Secure CoP y (SCP) to transfer new firmware to the A TS, or to access a copy of the A TS’ s event logs.
60 InfraStruXure Power Generation System How to Recover Fr om a Lost Network Management Interface Passwor d 1. Select a serial port on your local comput er , and disable any service using that port. 2. Conn ect the configuration cable (APC pa rt # 9 40-0103) to the selected port on the computer and to the console port on the AT S monitoring unit .
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 61 Customizing and Updating the A TS How to Connect User Input Contacts and Relay Outputs to the A TS Overview The A TS can monitor external contact clos ure events.
How to Connect User Input Contacts and Relay Outp uts to th e ATS 62 InfraStruXure Power Generation System How to connect contacts to the user int erface boar d T o connect and monitor your contacts: 1. Choose one or more terminals on the user in te rface board for connecting contac ts.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 63 How to Connect an EPO Switch to the A TS Overview Connecting the switch. The Emergency Power Off (EPO) switch connects to the user interface board on the user connection plate. The user connection plate is located on the roof of the A TS.
How to Connect an EPO Switch to the ATS 64 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Connect an EPO switch to t he user interface boar d and test the switch 1.
How to Connect an EPO Switch to the ATS InfraStruXure Power Generation System 65 3. T est the EPO switch to ensure it is wired properly and working correctly: a.
How to Connect an EPO Switch to the ATS 66 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Safety warnings Hazardous v oltage from the branch circuit must be isolated from the 24 V AC , 24 VDC, and contact closure terminals.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 67 How to Allow Easy Access to the A TS Display Interface The A TS comes with a Plexiglas cover plate that can be installed in the front door to protect against access to the display interface. When installed, acce ss to the interface require s opening the front door .
68 InfraStruXure Power Generation System How to Add Sub-Feed Output Distribution Cir cuit Br eakers to the A TS Output distribution cir cuit br eakers available fr om APC Ele c tr ica l Ha zard The A .
How to Add Sub-Feed Output Distribution Circui t Brea kers to the ATS InfraStruXure Power Generation System 69 Cir cuit breaker adapter mo dules available fr om APC Adapter modules are required when mounting breakers onto the panel bus in the A TS. Each adapter module can accommodate two breakers.
How to Add Sub-Feed Output Distri buti on Circuit Breakers to the ATS 70 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Allowed cir cuit breaker combinations The panel bus on your A TS allows a variety of circuit bre ake r combina tions. Use the following information as a guide in determini ng your circuit breaker combination.
How to Add Sub-Feed Output Distribution Circui t Brea kers to the ATS InfraStruXure Power Generation System 71 Combina tion #6. Combina tion #7. Combina tion #8. Combina tion #9. Combination #10. T ype of Breaker # of Modules # of Breakers Space Occupied Space Remaining T3 3-pole 0 0 0 10.
How to Add Sub-Feed Output Distri buti on Circuit Breakers to the ATS 72 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Pr eparing th e br eak ers for installation Certain breakers require preparation before installation onto their adap ter module. Preparation procedures are described below .
How to Add Sub-Feed Output Distribution Circui t Brea kers to the ATS InfraStruXure Power Generation System 73 Parts and tools needed fo r install ation pr ocedures All assembly parts needed for installation procedures are included with the circuit breaker kits.
How to Add Sub-Feed Output Distri buti on Circuit Breakers to the ATS 74 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Installing breakers on the A TS panel bus Use the following procedure to install a T1 three- pole breaker assembly on a 250 A A TS panel bus.
How to Add Sub-Feed Output Distribution Circui t Brea kers to the ATS InfraStruXure Power Generation System 75 4. Install dividers in the circuit breakers by slidin g the dividers, one at a time, into the notches in the breaker .
76 InfraStruXure Power Generation System How to Download Firmwar e Updates The InfraStruXure A TS with Power Distribution requ ires the downloading of multiple files to update the firmware.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 77 Specifications Smart Distribution Panel with A TS Electrical Current Rating 250 A V oltag e Class 480 V A C V oltag e A vailable 208/120 W ye, 48 0 Delta, 480 .
Smart Distribution Panel wit h ATS 78 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Installation and Wiring 208 V 480 V Maximum Utility Input Over-current Protection Required 225 A UL-listed Breaker (50 kAIC).
Smart Distri bution Panel w ith ATS InfraStruXure Power Generation System 79 Environmental Operating T emperature Range 23 to 104 ° F/–5 to 40 ° C; The average temperature over a 24-hour period should not exceed 95° F / 35° C.
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InfraStruXure Power Generation System 81 Appendix: Custom Installations If Sour ce 2 is a Second Utility Differ en ces in your system fr om informatio n pr e sented in this manual The A TS was designed for operation with an APC InfraStruXure generator , and this manual assume s that Source 2 is an APC InfraS truXure generator .
82 InfraStruXure Power Generation System If Sour ce 2 is a Generator that is Not an APC InfraStruXur e Generator Differ en ces in your system fr om inform ation pr esented in this manual The A TS was designed for operation with an APC InfraStruXure generator , and this manual assumes that Source 2 is an APC InfraS t ruXu re generator .
Index InfraStruXure Power Generation System 83 A Access panel, on panel bo ard , 13 – 14 Accessing the display interface , 67 Agency approvals , 79 Alarm beeper , 44 Alarm LED , 29 Alarm/event log ,.
84 InfraStruXure Power Generation System Generator power, condition of , 34 Generator screen , 37 – 38 Generator status, where displayed , 37 Generator, non-APC , 82 Get set on LED , 29 H Handle, on.
InfraStruXure Power Generation System 85 Selector switch, on motorized switch , 15 Service, obtaining . See back cover Single-pole label , 18 SNMP interface , 49 SNMP, for accessing the ATS , 58 Sourc.
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Radio Fr equency Interfer ence Changes or modificatio ns to this unit which are not expressly approved by th e party responsi ble for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
07/2007 990-1845C *990-1845C* APC W orldwide Customer Support Customer support for this or any other APC product is available at no char ge in any of the followi ng ways: • V isit the APC W eb site to acce ss documents in the APC Knowledg e Base and to submit customer support requests.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il American Power Conversion 250 A è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del American Power Conversion 250 A - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso American Power Conversion 250 A imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul American Power Conversion 250 A ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il American Power Conversion 250 A, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del American Power Conversion 250 A.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il American Power Conversion 250 A. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo American Power Conversion 250 A insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.