Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto D7600 Series del fabbricante GE
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EtherNA V ™ D7600 Series Installation & Operation Instructions managed ethernet switches GE Security.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch PREF ACE This manual describes how to install and use the D7600 series EtherNav” Manageable 8/9-Por t 10/100/1000 Base-TX (100/1000 Base-FX) Ethernet Switch. This switch integrates full wire speed switching technology with SNMP/RMON web- based management functions.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch INST ALLA TION & OPERA TION MANUAL / IFS D7600 PREF ACE T ABLE OF CONTENTS PRODUCT OVERVIEW Package Contents...............................................................................................................
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch INST ALLA TION & OPERA TION MANUAL / IFS D7600 SWIT CH MANAGEMENT CONTINUED …. SNMP-Based Network Management ................................................................................... 22 Protocols............
Manageable 8/9-Por t Switch When you unpack the product package, you shall find the items listed below . • D7600 EtherNav ” Management Switch • D7600 Quick Start Guide • Ext ernal Power Adapte.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch PRODUCT FE A TURES CONTINUED ... Management S upport: VLAN - 802.1Q tagged VLAN (up to 64 VL ANs) - Quality of Service (QoS) Link Aggregation - Por t-based Aggregation, up .
User ’s Manual 3 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch FRONT P ANEL DISPL A Y 10/100TX Port Status (D7600-MM-E-CC Shown) Optical Status 10/100/1000TX Port Status Power Indicator 1. Power Indicator This LED comes on when the switch is properly connected to power .
User ’s Manual 4 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch LED State Indication GREEN YELLOW Steady A valid network connection established Flashing Data transfer PHYSICAL P OR TS This EtherNav ” managed switch .
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch BASIC FUNCTIONS In general, the D7600 is responsible for switching both VL AN tagged and untagged frames from a receiving port to one or more transmitting ports.
PLE ASE NOTE: I. Half-duplex mode uses back pressur e flow control to prevent the receiving buffer from being overrun by data from a source node. II. Full-duplex mode uses 802.3x flow control standard to prevent fast data traffic from overrunning slow data traffic.
User ’s Manual 7 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch MUL TICAST SWIT CHING For multicast switching, the D7600 checks whether the received frame is a BPDU. If a BPDU is received, the switch for war ds the frame to the CPU for processing by the spanning tree protocol.
User ’s Manual 8 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch VLAN A vir tual LAN (VLAN) is a network of computers or peripherals that behave as if they are connected to the same wire, even though they may actually be physically located in different locations of a LAN.
BROADCAST CONTROL In traditional networks, traffic broadcasts to all network devices, whether they are the intended recipients or not . However , VLANs can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate with each other . As a result , VLANs considerably reduce network congestion.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 10 REMO TE VL AN MEMBERSHIP Additionally to providing network management tools that allow network administrators to stat- ically add and delete VL AN member por ts, the switch also suppor ts GVRP (GARP VL AN Registration Protocol).
User ’s Manual 11 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch IGMP Snooping & IP Multicast Filtering Continued... If there is more than one router on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of the routers is elected ‘querier ’ and assumes the reponsibility.
User ’s Manual Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch INST ALL A TION This section gives step-by-step instructions about how to install the EtherNav ” D7600 switch: Selecting a Site for the Swit ch As with a.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 13 DIN Rail Back Mounting (-DB Option) The bracket provided will require the remov al and re-installation of some cover screws as shown below .
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 14 Rack Mounting Single Unit (-RS Option) The brackets provided have screws included for proper mounting as shown below . Note: All screws must be fastened and secured to insure adequate stability and strength.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 15 Rack Mounting Dual Units (-RD Option) The brackets and braces provided have screws included for proper mounting as shown below .
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 16 CONNECTING TO P OWER External Power Step One: W ire the supplied AC power adapter to the “A ” receptacle plug at the front of the switch. — white stripe to pin 1 (+), black to pin 2 (-). Step Two: Attach the plug into a standard AC outlet with the appropriate AC voltage.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 17 CONNECTING TO YOUR NET WORK Cable Type & Length Wire the supplied AC power adapter to the “ A” receptacle plug at the front of the switch. — white stripe to pin 1 (+), black to pin 2 (-). Step Two: Attach the plug into a standard AC outlet with the appropriate AC voltage.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 18 SWIT CH MANAGEMENT This section explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the switch.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 19 Administration Console via RS-232 Console Port: Advantages: • No IP address or subnet needed • Text-based • HyperTerminal built into Windows 95/98.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 20 ADMINISTRA TION CONSOLE The administration console is an external, character-oriented, menu-driven user interface for per forming system administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 21 WEB MANAGEMENT The switch provides a browser inter face that lets you configure and manage the switch remotely. After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can access the switch’s web interface applications directly in your web browser by entering the IP address of the switch.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 22 SNMP-BASED NET WORK MANAGEMENT If you enable the SNMP function through the console por t , you can use an external SNMP- based application to configure and manage the switch.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 23 MENU-DRIVEN CONSOLE MANAGEMENT The switch provides a menu-driven console inter face for configuration purposes. The switch can be configured either locally through its RS-232 port or remotely via a Telnet session.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 24 SWIT CH MANAGEMENT SCREEN Basic Management Refer to performing basic management activities. Advanced Management Refer to performing advanced management activities. Logout Highlight this option and press <enter> to log out .
NO TE: Remember to release the <Caps Lock> key if you press <K> or <J> and cannot move the highlight on the screen. Basic management activities consist of General, LAN Port , and Console Por t tasks.
User ’s Manual 26 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 2: Highlight a desired option and press <enter>. Or press <esc> to EXIT . NO TE: The changes will be effective after you press the <esc>, but will not be saved until you select the Save Setting function.
User ’s Manual 27 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 2: S ystem Name Syst em Name is highlighted. Press <ent er> if you want to change it . Step 3: Location Move to highlight Location and press <ent er> if you want to change it . Step 4: admin Passwor d Move to highlight Admin Password and press <enter> I f you want to change it .
User ’s Manual 28 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch LAN Port Configurations Step 1: Highlight L AN Port from [Basic Management] screen and press <enter>. Step 2: Speed & Flow Control Speed & Flow Control is highlighted. Press <enter> if you want to set speed or flow control on port .
Step 4: Port Setting Options screen appears. Highlight Speed & Flow Control and press <enter>. Step 5: Line Speed For Line Speed, move to highlight a desired setting from Speed Options and press <enter>. Note: In the Speed Options, HD denotes half-duplex and FD denotes full-duplex.
Step 8: Press <esc> to a previous screen as shown in Step 3. Step 9: Admin. Control Highlight All Ports and press <enter> to configure at one time. Or move to highlight each por t and press <ent er> to configure individually. Step 10: For Admin Control, move to highlight Up or Down from Admin Status Options.
Step 12: Physical Port Address Press <esc> to a previous screen as shown in Step 1 . Step 13: Move to highlight Physical Address to view physical port address. Step 14: Return to Basic Management Press <esc> to return to [Basic Management] screen when completed.
User ’s Manual 32 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Alarm Configurations.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 33 PERFORMING ADV ANCED MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES Advanced management activities consist of L2 Switching Database/ IP Networking/ Bridging/ Static Filtering/ Spanning Tree/ SNMP/ Other Protocols/ Port Trunking/ Port Mirroring/ File Transfer .
User ’s Manual 34 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch L2 Swit ching DataBase View and change VLAN, MAC address, IP multicast group, and port perspectives. IP Network ing View and change IP settings and ping settings. Bridging View and change aging period for MAC address and flood limit for all ports.
User ’s Manual 35 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch L2 Swit ching DataBase Step 1: VL AN Perspective Highlight L2 Switching Database from [Advanced Management] screen and press <enter> .
Step 4: Press <esc> and appears the following screen. Press <+> to add new switch por ts to the newly created VLAN. Step 5: Move to highlight a suitable option from Port Options and press <enter> , e.
Step 6: From Select Untagged Por ts , press <enter> to select All Ports or move to highlight each port individually and press <ent er> . Similar procedure when you select Tagged Ports and Forbidden Por ts in Step 5 .
Step 9: Press <esc> to a previous screen as shown in Step 2 when completed with deleting a VLAN. Step 10: VL AN Info Highlight an existing VLAN and press <enter> to view VLAN information. Step 11: Move to highlight VLAN Activities and press <enter> to view or search activity information.
User ’s Manual 39 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch IP Multicast Group Perspective Step 1: Move to highlight IP Multicast Group Perspective from L2 Swit ching Database screen, and press <enter>. Step 2: Move to highlight an address to view information associated with this IP multicast group.
Step 2: Per Port VLAN Activities Per Por t VL AN Activities is highlighted. Press <enter>. Step 3: Move to highlight a por t and press <enter>. Example: select Por t 1 to view corresponding VL AN Activities. User ’s Manual 40 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 4: View or search by MAC address individually.
Step 6: Per Port Statistics Move to highlight Per Por t Statistics and press <enter>. Step 7: Move to highlight a por t and press <enter>. Example: select Por t 1 to view corresponding VLAN Activities. Press [R] to reset counter for this port .
Step 8: Per Port Priority Move to highlight Per Por t Priority and pr ess <enter>. Step 9: Move to highlight a por t and press <enter>. Example: select P or t 1 t o view corresponding priority level.
User ’s Manual 43 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch IP Network ing Step 1: Move to highlight IP Networking from [Advanced Management] screen and press <enter>. Step 2: IP & RIP Settings Highlight IP & RIP Settings from IP Networking and press <enter>.
User ’s Manual 44 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 4: Move to highlight the row that contains the parameters you want to change, and then press <ent er>.
User ’s Manual 45 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 2: Host Move to highlight Host and press <ent er>. Step 3: Enter 4 decimal bytes (dot separated) as the IP address to ping. Step 4: Count Move to highlight Count and press <ent er>. Step 5: Specify a packet count number from 1 to 999, or type 0 for an infinite packet count .
User ’s Manual 46 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 2: Aging Time Move to highlight Aging Time and press <enter>. Enter a decimal number as bridge aging period in seconds or , enter 0 for no aging. Step 3: Flood Limits for all Ports Move to highlight Flood Limit for All ports and press <enter>.
Step 3: Add/Delet e/Search Press [+] on keypad to add a specific MAC address to be filtered. Press [-] to delete a specific MAC address from being filtered. Press [S] to search through current list of MAC addresses in the static filtering database. The static filtering database maximum capacity is 64.
User ’s Manual 48 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Spanning Tr ee Functions Step 1: Move to highlight Spanning Tree from [Advanced Management] screen, and press <enter>. Step 2: Spanning Tr ee Configurations Move to highlight Spanning Tr ee Configurations if you want to change Spanning Tree Protocol Configurations.
User ’s Manual 49 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 6: Max Age (sec) Move to highlight Max Age and press <enter>. Type a decimal number for the max age. Step 7: For war d Delay (sec) Move to highlight Forward Delay and press <enter>. Type a decimal number for the forward delay.
User ’s Manual 50 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Spanning Tr ee Port Priorities Step 1: Move to highlight Spanning Tree Por t Priorities if you want to change the priority level per port , and press <enter>. Step 2: Move to highlight All Ports or each port individually, and press <ent er>.
User ’s Manual 51 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 3: Get Community Name Move to highlight Get Community Name and pr ess <enter>. Enter text and press <enter>. Step 4: Set Community Name Move to highlight Set Community Name and pr ess <enter>.
User ’s Manual 52 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Other Protocols Step 1: Move to highlight Other Protocols from [Advanced Management] screen, and press <ent er>. Step 2: GVRP Move to highlight GVRP and press <ent er>. Decide to have it Disabled or Enabled.
Step 3: IGMP Move to highlight IGMP and press <enter>. Decide to have it Disabled or set in either Passive or Active mode. Link Aggregation See the console screen Port Mirroring Step 1: Move to highlight Port Mirroring from [Advanced Management] screen, and press <ent er>.
Step 2: Press <enter> to enter Port Mirroring Options. Step 3: Mirror From Press <enter> to enter Mirror From Options, listing the por ts that can be mirrored from.
Step 4: Move to highlight the por t you want to mirror from and pr ess <ent er>. Step 5: Mirror Mode Move to select Mirror Mode. From Mode Options, decide whether the port to be mirrored from will be receiving or transmitting. Step 6: Press <esc> when completed.
User ’s Manual 56 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch SENDING AND RECEIVING FILES The TF TP protocol is used to download upgraded softwar e to the switch. A VL AN with the proper IP address and routing path to the TF TP server must be configured for the switch to access the specified TF TP server .
User ’s Manual 57 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 5: Press <esc> when completed. Step 6: A dialog box appears to ask if you want to transfer file now . Highlight [Y es] and press <enter> to star t file transfer , or move to highlight [No] and press <ent er> to deny it .
User ’s Manual 58 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Logout T o log out , highlight Logout from [Switch Management] screen and press <enter>. Please remember to save settings you have changed before you log out .
User ’s Manual 59 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch WEB-BASED BROWSER MANAGEMENT The EtherNav ” D7600 switch provides a web-based browser inter face for configuring and manag- ing the switch. This inter face allows you to access the switch using a preferr ed web browser .
User ’s Manual 60 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch UNDERST ANDING THE BR OWSER INTERFA CE The web browser inter face provides three point-and-click buttons at the upper field of the screen for configuring and managing the D7600. The Basic Setup/General parameters appear at the lower field of the screen.
User ’s Manual 61 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch PERFORMING FILE ACTIVITIES T o Perform File Activities: Click the [File] button at the upper field of the main display, the menu options appear . Step 1: Saving Setting Click Saving Setting to save your configuration settings.
User ’s Manual 62 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 1: Reboot Click Reboot on the [File] display. Step 2: When you click it , a message asks "Are you sure you want t o save setting?" , click OK to save it or Cancel to abor t it . Step 1: Logout Click Logout on the [File] display.
User ’s Manual 63 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 2: S ystem Name Click in S ystem Name text box on the field of Basic Setup/General. Step 3: Type a system name if it is blank , or replace the current system name with a new one. Step 4: Location Click in Location text box on the field of Basic Setup/General.
User ’s Manual 64 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 2: Por t Status Click Port Status to view the line speed and flow control for all por ts. Step 4: In the Por t column, click the port you want to configure. E.g. click Port 1. Note: The information displayed automatically updates every 15 seconds, without requiring you t o refresh the window .
User ’s Manual 65 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 5: Click the drop-down menu under Admin Setting , decide to disable or enable it . Note: Disable - places the por t in DOWN state. In this state, packets cannot be switches to and from the port . Enable: places the port in UP stat e.
User ’s Manual 66 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Console Por t Configuration Step 1: T o access the console por t configuration parameters, click Basic Setup button first and then click Console Por t . Step 2: Baud Rate Click an appropriate speed from Baud Rate drop-down menu on the field of Basic Setup/Console Port Configuration.
User ’s Manual 67 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch PERFORMING ADV ANCED SE TUP ACTIVITIES T o Perform Advanced Setup Activities: Click the [Advanced Setup] button at the upper field of the main display, the menu options appear . Step 2: Per VLAN View Click Per VL AN View first and click on the por t that you want to view .
User ’s Manual 68 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 3: Per Port View Click Per Por t View first and click on the por t that you want to view . Close the Per Port VLAN Activities window when finished viewing. Step 4: Individual MAC View From the Advanced Setup menu as shown in Step 1, point to MAC Address Management .
User ’s Manual 69 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 1: IP & RIP Settings Click IP & RIP Settings to access IP and RIP settings. A list of VLAN Ids appears, along with their corresponding IP address and subnet mask . Step 2: In the VL AN ID column, click a VL AN ID whose settings you want to view and/or change.
User ’s Manual 70 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 14: Specify whether split horizon is to be used. Step 15: Specify whether poisoned r everse is to be used. Step 16: Specify whether the switch is to send triggered responses. Step 17: When you finished with these selections, click Update Setting.
User ’s Manual 71 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 2: Aging Options Click the drop-down list for Disabled (No Aging) o r Set Aging Time. Step 3: Aging Time Click the text box and type a decimal number as bridge aging period in seconds. Step 4: Flood Limit Click the drop-down list for No Flooding, Controlled Flooding, Unlimited Flooding.
User ’s Manual 72 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 3: The Static Source MAC Filter window appears. Click in the Source MAC Address Filter text box and type a unique MAC source address you want to add. Then click the Add button. Step 4: A confirmation window appears.
User ’s Manual 73 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch IP Multicast Group T o view the IP multicast group addresses, click the Advanced Setup button, and click IP Multicast Group in the selection menu.
User ’s Manual 74 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch IP Multicast Group T o view the IP multicast group addresses, click the Advanced Setup button, and click IP Multicast Group in the selection menu.
User ’s Manual 75 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Link Aggregation T o view the spanning tree perspective parameters, click the Advanced Setup button, and point to Link Aggregation in the selection menu. Step 1: Aggregation Port Status T o view and/or change the Aggregation configurations, click Port Link Aggregation from the above screen.
User ’s Manual 76 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 7: Click Update Setting. A confirmation window appears. Close the confirmation window . Step 1: Por t Setting T o view and/or change the Spanning Tree configurations by por t , click the Advanced Setup button, point to Link Aggregation in the selection menu, and click Aggregation Port Settings.
User ’s Manual 77 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch SNMP T o view and/or change all SNMP-related information, click the Advanced Setup button, and click SNMP in the selection menu. The SNMP Configurations window appears. As shown below , the factory-default SNMP value is enabled and the factory-default Community Name value is public.
User ’s Manual 78 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Step 9: Link Up Trap For Link Up Trap , specify whether it is Disabled or Enabled by clicking the drop-down list . Step 10: Authentication Failure T rap For Authentication Failure T rap , specify whether it is Disabled or Enabled by clicking the drop-down list .
User ’s Manual 79 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Port Mirroring T o use the switch’s mirroring capability to mirror one port to Port 1, click the Advanced Setup button, and click Port Mirroring in the selection menu. Click Por t 1 in the Mirror To column.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch SNMP & RMON MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW SNMP A GENT AND MIB-2 (RFC 1213) This section describes the switch’s Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Remote Monitoring (RMON) capabilities.
User ’s Manual 81 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Warm star t Cold star t Link up Link down Authentication failure Rising alarm Falling alarm T opology alarm MIB-2 defines a set of manageable objects in various layer s of the T CP/IP protocol suites.
User ’s Manual 82 Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch Bridge Groups Suppor ted The switch suppor ts the following four groups of Bridge MIB (RFC 1493): - The dot1dBase Group – a mandat ory group that contains the objects applicable to all types of bridges.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 83 Manageable 8/9-Port Switch 10/100/1000BaseT/TX auto-negotiating por ts with R J-45 connectors and 100/1000BaseFX fiber por ts combination Performance 14.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 84 APPENDIX A - CONNECT OR PINOUTS Pin arrangement of RJ-45 connectors: 1 8 The following table lists the pin out of 10/100/1000BaseT/TX ports.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 85 D7600 SERIES FR ONT PANEL L A YOUT D7600-EE-X-CC D7600-MM-X-CC, D7600-MS-X-CC, D7600-SS-X-CC D7600-EE-E-CC D7600-MM-E-CC, D7600-MS-E-CC, D7600-SS-E-CC.
Manageable 8/9-P ort Switch User ’s Manual 86 D7600 SERIES FR ONT PANEL L A YOUT (con’t) D7600-EE-S-CC D7600-MM-S-CC, D7600-MS-S-CC, D7600-SS-S-CC www .GESecurity.com As a company of innovation, GE Security reserves the right to change product specifications without notice.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il GE D7600 Series è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del GE D7600 Series - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso GE D7600 Series imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul GE D7600 Series ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il GE D7600 Series, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del GE D7600 Series.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il GE D7600 Series. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo GE D7600 Series insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
