Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto AR1202 del fabbricante Foundry Networks
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Foundry AR-Series AR1202 and AR1204 Inst allation Guide 2100 Gol d S treet P .O. Box 649100 San Jose, CA 95164 -9100 T el 408.5 86.170 0 Fax 408.5 86.190 0 June 200 4.
Copyri ght © 20 04 Foundry Networ ks, Inc. All righ ts res erved. No p art of this wor k may be reprodu ced in an y form or by any mean s – graphi c, ele ctroni c or mec hanic al, inclu ding photoco pying, re cordin g, tapi ng or s torage in a n info rmation ret rieval system – witho ut prior written p ermissio n of the copyrig ht owne r .
June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. iii Content s C HAPTER 1 G ETTING S TAR TED . ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ........ .... .... 1-1 I NTRODUCTION ............. .................... ........
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide iv © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 P OWER R EQUIREMENTS ............. ............. ................... ................... ............. .................... ................... ..
Content s June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. v A PPENDIX B T ROUBLESH OOTING .... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....... ..... ....... ....B -1 A LARMS AND S YSTE M S TATUS ............... .................
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide vi © 2004 F oundry Networ ks, Inc. Ju ne 200 4.
June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 1 - 1 Chap ter 1 Getting St arted Introduction This gu ide de scribes how to in st all and c onfigu re the AR1 202, AR12 02E, AR12 04, and AR1204E r outer . Audience This ma nual is d esigned f or system adminis trators with a working knowledg e of Layer 2 and Layer 3 switch ing and routing.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 1 - 2 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Related P ublica tions The f ollowing Fo undry Networks documen ts supplem ent the informati on in t his guide . • Relea se Notes Printed re lease not es provid e the late st informa tion.
Getting S tarted June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 1 - 3 T ransparen t Br idgi ng Jumbo F rame s (407 2 b ytes) IP Mu ltiple xing NA T mode T ranspa rent Layer 3 packet forw a rding Laye r 3.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 1 - 4 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 ACLs DHCP TFTP PA P RADIUS T ACACS+ SSH v2 GRE T unneling IPSec VPN with integr ated IKE Sit.
Getting S tarted June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 1 - 5 How to Ge t Help Foundry Network s techn ical sup port wil l ensure t hat the fast a nd easy access that you h ave com e to ex pect from your Fou ndry Net works p roduct s will be mai nta ined.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 1 - 6 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004.
June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 2 - 1 Chap ter 2 Product Introduction This ch apter p rovides i nformatio n abou t the Fo undry AR1 202 and AR 1204 rou ter front and ba ck pa nels, LEDs, cable c onnectio n port s, and pan el compo nent s.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 2 - 2 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Figure 2.2 AR1202 Router Back Panel LEDs The AR1 202 front-p anel LEDs indi cate real-t ime u nit sta tus. T able 2. 1provide s informa tion ab out how to interpre t the LE D st ates.
Prod uct In trod uct ion June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 2 - 3 AR1204 AR1204 Front Panel The route r front p anel h ouses the system LEDs. The foll owing s ectio n identifi es and de scrib es the AR 1204 route r netw ork port s and LEDs. Figure 2.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 2 - 4 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Figure 2.4 AR1204 Router Back Panel LEDs The AR1 204 front-p anel LEDs indi cate real-t ime u nit sta tus. T able 2. 3provide s informa tion ab out how to interpre t the LE D st ates.
Prod uct In trod uct ion June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 2 - 5 T able 2 .4: AR1204 Back-Panel Po rt s Connector Descriptio n W AN 1 - W AN 4 W AN c onnec tion p ort. Th ese p orts a ccept cabl es w ith RJ -48C co nnecto rs. If drop and i nsert is configure d, then ports 1 and 2 are reserv ed for that feat ure.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 2 - 6 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004.
June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 1 Chap ter 3 Inst allation This ch apter d escribes ho w to ins tall a nd prep are the Foundry AR1 202 and AR1204 router for op eration .
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 2 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Power Requirement s The AR1 202 and AR12 04 rou ter operat es on 12 VDC power . A 12 VDC powe r supply and an AC power c ord are shippe d with th e router .
Inst allatio n June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 3 Unp acking and Inspecting Aft er opening the s hipping c arton, r emove an d save a ll p acking materi als and b oxes. NOTE: Save the pa cking ma terials. I f you n eed to retu rn the pr oduct, yo u will need to rep ack the unit with the orig inal pac king ma teri al.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 4 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 W all-Mount ing Option An option al wall -mount ing asse mbly is avai lable for m ounting t he AR120 2 and AR1 204 rou ter on a ve rtical surface.
Inst allatio n June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 5 Figure 3.7 Rack-Mount Components Inst alling the AR1202 and AR1204 Router The AR1 202 and AR 1204 rou ter can be inst alle d on a t abl.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 6 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Figure 3.8 T able T op Installation 1. Place th e unit on the t able s urface . 2. Insert th e DC power cab le into th e DC inpu t jack on the front o f the un it.
Inst allatio n June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 7 Ensure th at the ro uter is ori ented in a mann er that allows the LEDs to be visib le. 2. Attac h the ass embly wit h the moun ted router t o the wal l surface with four (p rovided) 6 x 1 in ch Philli ps p an head sc rews an d holl ow wall p lastic a nchors.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 8 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 8. Engage a nd tigh ten the ca ptive screw on th e cab le reta iner bra cket in t he threa ded ho le adjac ent to t he DC input ja ck on the router .
Inst allatio n June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 3 - 9 2. Insert th e RJ-48C c onnecto rs on th e other end s of th e cables in the W AN ports on the front p anel o f the Foundry rout er . Make sure that th e cable c onnectors are lo cked and secure i n the p orts.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 3 - 10 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. June 2004 1. C onnec t th e RJ-4 5 Cons ole ca ble to the Conso le por t on t he ro uter. 2. Conne ct the othe r end o f the RJ-45 C onsole cabl e to the R J-45 end of the adap ter .
June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 1 Chap ter 4 Configuration This c hapter desc ribes how to lo gin; chang e the defaul t p asswo rd, con fig ure th e route r and users , and chang e the factor y defaul t confi guratio n. The boo t proce ss and s oft ware upg rade pro cess is al so dis cussed in de tail.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 2 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Ethernet Configuration Tip T o avoid Ethern et mi smatch p roblems, the AR120 2 and AR1204 ro uter and the netw ork devi ce to wh ich it is att ached s hould bot h be c onfigured i dentical ly for speed and duple x.
Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 3 NOTE: Chang ing the a dministrato r login n ame doe s not ch ange the admini strator ’ s pas sword. Use the p assword procedu re to ch ange t he pas sword. System Hos t Name Use th e configure ho stname comman d to as sign a ho st nam e to th e Foundry router .
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 4 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 example: Foundry-AR1204/configure# user John le vel 2 The sys tem prom pts y ou to enter a new p assw ord. 3. E nter the ne w passwo rd. The syst em prom pts y ou to re-ent er the n ew pa ssword.
Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 5 T able 4.1: Defau lt Configurati on V alues Parameter Default speed au to (neg otiates 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps ) addr ess uses th e current a ddress st ored in the syst em.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 6 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Configu ring Drop and Inse rt Multip lexing T o use this f eature, W AN port s 1 and 2 must be activ e and l icensed for use.
Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 7 Note th at “2” repre sent s port 2. This is the o nly va lue tha t will be accep ted.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 8 © 2004 F oundry Netw orks, In c. June 2004 Display interface drop_insert Foundry Switching Routing/IPMUX Modes T o switch betw een IP Mux and dynam ic routin g mod es, a val id sof tware license must be inst alle d on the AR1202 and A R1204 router .
Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. 4 - 9 A sof tware upg rade c onsist s of tw o files: AR 01_#### and T1 000.bin. T he .Z fi le is the operati ng syst em for t he Foundry syst em; the .bin f ile cont ains the d ownload able b oot image s.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 10 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. June 2004 Booting From a Network TFTP Server In the rare and u nlikely situa tion whe re a sof tware version upgrad e fails, a network boot may be perform ed as describ ed in the follow ing proc edure.
Confi guration June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. 4 - 1 1 The foll owing te xt is output to the term inal: 10. T o keep this p arameter , press the Enter ke y . The foll owing te xt is output to the term inal: 1 1. Enter t he path -quali fied file name: typ e /t ftp dir/r4 .
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide 4 - 12 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. June 2004 The foll owing te xt is output to the term inal: Set the t arget name. Pres s the Enter key . The foll owing te xt is output to the term inal: The nam e that you use t o configu re the Foun dry rout er will b ecome the s ystem p rompt.
June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 1 Append ix A S pecifi cation s This ap pendix includ es techni cal i nformat ion about the op erating env ironm ent, pow er applic ation, interfaces , cable p inout s, MIBs , and phy sical c ables and adapt ers us ed to conn ect the Fo undry AR1202 a nd AR1204 router to a netwo rk.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 2 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 Frequ ency ran ge 50 to 60 Hz Nomi nal volt age range 100 to 240 V R MS A verage po wer cons umpti on 15 watt s DC Power V o ltage r a nge +12 V DC A verage po wer cons umpti on 1 1.
S peci ficati ons June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 3 W AN Interfaces The foll owing t able s provid e specif icatio ns for T1 W AN and E1 W AN interfaces .
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 4 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 LAN Interfaces The foll owing t able provides informat ion ab out Ethernet interfa ce. T able A.4: E1 W AN Interface Receive l ine rat e 2 .048 Mbp s ± 50 ppm (p ayload = 1.
S peci ficati ons June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 5 Cable Pinouts The foll owing t able s provid e cable p inout i nformatio n for th e consol e (RJ-45), Ethernet (R J-45), T1(RJ-48 C), and modem (DB-9 to DB-9) or (DB-25 to DB-9) cables.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 6 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 T able A.8: Pinout s: Ethernet Cable (RJ-45 ) Foundry Pin Signal Direc tion LAN Signal 1 T x.
S peci ficati ons June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 7 MIBs Foundry s ystems sup port stan dard and ente rprise MIBs . The followin g tables provide inf ormation ab out support ed MIBs. 5 Gro und 7 6T x D 2 7 no c onnec tion - 8 no c onnec tion - T able A.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 8 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 RFC 1657 Describe s MIB obje ct s used fo r BGP4 routin g proto col. RFC 1724 Describe s MIB obje ct s used fo r RIP routin g proto col. RFC 1850 Describe s MIB obje ct s used fo r OSPF rou ting proto col.
S peci ficati ons June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. A - 9 T able A.12: Fou ndry Enterpris e MIBs Foundry MIB Descrip tion bundle. mib De fines object s rela ted to b undle and link confi guratio n. chassis .m ib Defines obj ec t s rel ate d to c ha ss is s eri al num be r a nd mo del n um ber .
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide A - 10 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. June 2004.
June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. B - 1 Append ix B T roubleshootin g This ch apter p rovides g eneral troublesh ooting tips in add ition to ne twork te sts and diag nosti cs inform ation for t he Foundry AR1202 a nd AR1 204 router .
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide B - 2 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 Network T est s If the sys tem is not work in g co rrec tly af te r veri fy ing that th e ca.
T roubl eshoo ting June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. B - 3 Diagnosti cs Tip s The info rmatio n in th e follow ing tab les may help to i solate or resolv e cert ain sy stem pro blems. General Symptoms The foll owing t able provides gene ral diagno stics in format ion that ap plies the AR12 02 and AR 1204 route r .
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide B - 4 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004 W AN S tatus LED is not ill uminated. The link is not in servi ce Enable the link using th e appro priate derivati ve o f the con figure module t1 ena ble comman d.
T roubl eshoo ting June 20 04 © 2004 F oundry N etworks , Inc. B - 5 System fails to boot, and stop s at [Foundry Boot]. 1 AR01_### # file is non-ex istent or has be come corrupt 2 Flas h is corrupt . 1 Connect y our term inal to th e Cons ole port on the Fo undry ro uter.
Foundry AR-Se ries AR12 02 and AR1204 Instal lation Guide B - 6 © 2004 F oundry Networks , Inc. Ju ne 2004.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Foundry Networks AR1202 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Foundry Networks AR1202 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Foundry Networks AR1202 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Foundry Networks AR1202 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Foundry Networks AR1202, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Foundry Networks AR1202.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Foundry Networks AR1202. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Foundry Networks AR1202 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
