Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto FortiOS 3.0 del fabbricante Fortinet
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www.fortinet.com U pgrade Guide for FortiO S 3 . 0 UPGRADE GUIDE.
Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS 3.0 24 April 2006 01-30000-03 17-20060424 © Copyright 2006 Fortine t, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication including text, examples , diagrams or illustrat.
Contents Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 3 Content s Introduction ............... ................................. .............................. .......... 7 About this document ............... ................ ............. .
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 4 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Contents VPN ..... ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. ............. ................ .......... 23 IPSec ..................... ............. ...........
Contents Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 5 Upgrading your FortiGate unit ......... ................ ................ ................ ............. . 34 Upgrading to FortiOS 3.0 .... ................ ............. .............
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 6 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Contents.
Introduction About this document Upgrade Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 7 Introduction Over the past year , Fortinet has been developing, testin g and refining a new operating system for your FortiGate un it.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 8 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Fortinet documentation Introduction Typographic conventions FortiGate document ation uses the fol lowing typographical conventions: Fortinet d.
Introduction Customer service a nd technical support Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 9 • FortiGate Lo g Message Re ference Available exclusively from the Fortine t Knowledge .
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 10 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Customer service and technical support Introduction.
Upgrade Notes Backing up configuration fi les Upgrade Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 11 Upgrade Notes Before downloading Fo rtiOS 3.0, it is recommended that you read this chapter to learn about on the new feature s and/or changes to existing features with the operating sys tem.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 12 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Web-based manager changes Upgrade Notes Figure 1: LCD main menu settings for NA T/Ro ute mode Figure 2: LCD main menu settin g for T ransparent mode W eb-based manager changes The system dashboard in FortiOS 3.
Upgrade Notes Changes to the web-based manager Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 13 The FortiGate image in the upper-ri ght-hand corner of the web-based manager , displays the status of th e unit’s port settings.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 14 01-30000-0317-200604 24 USB support Upgrade Notes USB support The USB is supported in FortiOS 3.0. The FortiUSB key (purchased sep arately) enables you to backup configuration file s and re store backed up configuration files.
Upgrade Notes Other Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 15 • WLAN upgrades are unsuccessfully si nce during the upgrade process the wireless daemon is turned of f to conserve memory . • Certain IPS group settings are no t carried forward.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 16 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Other Upgrade N otes.
New features and changes System Upgrade Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 17 New features and changes There are seve ral new features included in FortiOS 3.0, as well as changes to existing feat ures. This c hapter out lines th e new features as well as the changes.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 18 01-30000-0317-200604 24 System New features and changes Status The S t atus page displays the System Dashboar d. The System Dashboard is categorized and five new ite.
New features and changes System Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 19 Admin The Admin menu includes two new t abs along with the previous t abs, the Administrato rs and Access Profile . In the Administrators t ab, you can config ure an access p rofile while co nfiguring a new administra tor .
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 20 01-30000-0317-200604 24 System New features and changes The FortiGuard Center , previously the Upda te Cen ter , displays seve ral options fo r enabling the FortiGate unit to connect to the Fortinet Distrib ution Network (FDN), and for updating antivi rus and attack definitions.
New features and changes Router Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 21 • an administration account with access profile that provides read and write access to • only the admin a.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 22 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Firewall New features and changes Monitor The Routing Monitor t ab displays the entries in the Fort iGate routing table. Y ou can apply a filter to display cert ain routes to search for specific routing protocols.
New features and changes VPN Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 23 VPN The VPN menu cont ains the following menus: • IPSec • SSL • Certificates The VPN menu has several significant change s for FortiOS 3.0. Configuration of VPNs has also significantly changed.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 24 01-30000-0317-200604 24 User New features and changes User The User menu cons ists of the following menus: • Local • Radius • LDAP • Windows AD • User Group Local The Loca l menu is un changed. Radius The Radius menu is unchanged.
New features and changes Antivirus Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 25 Antivirus The Antivirus menu is now located below the User men u. It consists of the following me nus: • File Pattern • Quarantine • Config File Pattern The File Pattern menu has change d.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 26 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Web F i l te r New features and changes Anomaly The Anomaly menu dete cts and identifie s ne twork traffic that attempts to take advantage of known exploit s.
New features and changes AntiSpam (formerly Spam Filter) Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 27 The FortiGuard-W eb Filter menu con tains the Override t ab, Local Categories t ab and Local Ratings t ab. On FortiGate units with a hard disk, you can crea te reports from the Report s tab.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 28 01-30000-0317-200604 24 IM/P2P (new) New features and changes Banned word The Banned word menu st ill controls spam by blocking email messages contai ning specific words or p atterns. The Action column on the Banned W ord page is now Score, and is reflected when co nfiguring a new banned word.
New features and changes Log & Report Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 29 Statistics The S tatistics menu provides administrato r s with a view of instant messaging and point to point statistics to gain insight into how these protocols are being used within the network.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 30 01-30000-0317-200604 24 HA New features and changes The web trends option and traffic filtering a re now available in the CLI. See the FortiGate CLI Reference for more information. Logging options for various protocols and traf fic is now in the Protection Profiles menu.
New features and changes SNMP MIBs and traps changes Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 31 Upgrading the HA clus ter for FortiOS 3.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 32 01-30000-0317-200604 24 SNMP MIBs and traps changes New features and changes fnSysMemCapacity New HA fnHaLBSchedule fnHaSchedule fnHaGroupID fnHaGroupID fnHaPriority.
Upgrading to FortiOS 3.0 Backing up your configurati on Upgrade Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 33 Upgrading to FortiOS 3.0 Before you begin upgr ading to F ortiOS 3.0, it is recommend ed that you first review this chapter as well as the release notes so you can be fully aware of these new featur es and ch anges.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 34 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Upgradi ng your FortiGat e unit Upgrading to FortiOS 3 .0 Backing up your configur ation using the CLI Use the following procedure to backup up your current configuration in th e CLI. T o backup your configurat ion file using the CLI Backup the configuration file.
Upgrading to FortiOS 3.0 Upgrading your FortiGate unit Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 35 4 Under Unit Informat ion, select Update. 5 T ype the path and filename of the firmware image file, or select Browse and locate the file.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 36 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Upgradi ng your FortiGat e unit Upgrading to FortiOS 3 .0 7 Reconnect to the CLI. 8 T o confirm the firmware image is successfully inst alled.
Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Backi ng up your FortiOS 3.0 co nfiguration Update Guide for FortiOS v3. 0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 37 Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Y ou may need to revert to a pervious firmware version if the upgrade did not inst all successfully .
Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 38 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Downgrading to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 using web-bas ed manage r Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Downgrading to FortiOS v2.
Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Downgrading to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 using web-based manager Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 39 Downgrading to FortiOS v2.80MR11 using the CLI Use the followin g proced ure to dow ngrade to FortiOS v2.
Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 40 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Restoring your configuration Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Restoring your configuration Y our configuration settings may not have carr ied over after you h ave downgraded to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1.
Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Restoring your configurati on Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 41 5 Enter the following command to copy the ba ckup co nfiguration file to restor e.
Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 42 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Restoring your configuration Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1.
Index Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 43 Index A antispam black/whit e list menu 28 antivirus config menu 25 file pattern menu 25 quarantine menu 25 B Backing 33 backing up 3.0 config 37 3.0 config to FortiUSB 37 3.0 to PC 37 config files in 3.
Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 44 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Index system menu admin 19 backup and restore 19 config 18 maintenance 19 network 18 sessions 18 status 1 8 T technical support 9 U upgrade notes 11, 12 , 13, 14 backing up config 11 backing up config files 11 backing up config, v2.
www.fortinet.com.
www.fortinet.com.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Fortinet FortiOS 3.0, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Fortinet FortiOS 3.0.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Fortinet FortiOS 3.0. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.