Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto FortiGate 310B del fabbricante Fortinet
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www.fortinet.com FortiG at e -3 1 0B FortiO S 3 .0 MR 6 INST ALL GUIDE.
FortiGate-310B Install Guide FortiOS 3.0 MR6 15 August 2008 01-30006-04 72-20080815 © Copyright 2008 Fortine t, Inc. All rights reserved. No p art of this publication including text, examples , diagr.
Contents FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-2008081 5 3 Content s Register your FortiGate unit ................ ................ ................... ................ .......... 7 About the FortiGate-310B .... ..................
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 4 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Contents Configuring Transparent mode ........ ................... ................. ................... ....... 26 Using the web-based manager .................. ................ .
Contents FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 5 Using the web-based manager ............ ................... .................... ................... . 46 Upgrading the fi rmware .......... ................ ...........
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 6 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Contents.
Introduction Register your FortiGate unit FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 7 Introduction Welcome an d thank you for selecting Fortinet product s for your real-time network protection.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 8 01-30006-0472-200808 15 About the FortiGate-310B Introduction About the FortiGate-310B The FortiGate-310B is designed to raise the expect ations of mid-range security devices.
Introduction Further Reading FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 9 • FortiGate Fir mware – Describes how to install, u pdate, restore and test firmware for the For tiGate device. • AMC modules – Describes inserting, removing and using Fortinet AMC single- width modules in th e FortiGate u nit.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 10 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Further Reading Introduction • FortiGate Administration Guide Provides basic informati on about how to configure a FortiGate u.
Introduction Customer service a nd technical su pport FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 11 Comments on Fortinet te chnical documentation Please send informa tion about any errors or omissions in this document, or any Fortinet tech nical documen tation, to techdoc@fo rtinet.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 12 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Customer service and technical support Introduction.
Installing Environmental specifications FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 13 Inst alling This chapter describes in stalling your FortiGate unit in yo ur server room, environmental specifications and how to mount the FortiGate in a rack if applicable.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 14 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Cautions and warnings Installing • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different fro m that to which the receiver is connecte d. • Consult the dealer or an experien ced radio/TV technician for help.
Installing Cautions and warni ngs FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 15 When placing the For tiGate unit on any flat , sta ble surface, ensure the unit has at least 1.5 inches (3.75 cm) of clearance on each side to ensure adequate airflow for cooling.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 16 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Plugging in the FortiGa te Installing Figure 3: Mounting in a rack Plugging in the FortiGate Use the following steps to conne ct the power supply to the FortiGate unit.
Configuring NA T vs. T ransparent mo de FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 17 Configuring This section provides an overview of t he operating modes of the FortiGate unit, NA T/Route and Tr ansparent, and how to co nfigure the FortiGate unit for each mode.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 18 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Connecting to the FortiGate unit Configuring Transparent mode In T ransparen t mode, the FortiGate unit is invisible t o the network . Similar to a network bridge, all FortiGate interfaces must be on the same subnet.
Configuring Connecting to the FortiGate unit FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 19 T o support a secure HT TPS authentication method, the FortiGate unit ships with a self-signed security certific ate, which is offered to remote clients whenever they initiate a HTTPS connecti on to the FortiGate unit.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 20 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Configuring NA T mode Configuring Configuring NA T mode Configuring NA T mode involves defining interface add resses and default routes, and simple firewall policies. Y ou can use the web-based manager or the CLI to configure the FortiGate unit in NA T/Route mode.
Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 21 4 Select OK. 5 Repeat this procedure for each interf ace as required. Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that conver ts symbolic node names to IP addresses.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 22 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Configuring NA T mode Configuring For an initial configuration, you must edit the factor y configured static defau lt route to specify a different defau lt gateway for the FortiGat e unit.
Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 23 3 Set the following and select OK. Firewall policy configurati on is the same in NA T/Route mode and T ransparent mode. Note that these policies allo w all traffic throug h.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 24 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Configuring NA T mode Configuring T o set an interface to use PPPoE addressing config system interface edit external set mode pp.
Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 25 In the factory default configuration, entr y number 1 in the S tatic Route list is associated with a destination address of 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0, which means any/all destinations.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 26 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Configuring T ransparent mode Configuring Configuring T ransp arent mode Configuring T ransparent mode involves switch ing to Transparent mode, configurin g the management IP ad dress, default routes, and simple firewa ll policies.
Configuring Configuring T ransparent mode FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 27 For the initial installation, a single firewa ll policy that enables all traffic through will enable you to verify your configur ation is working.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 28 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Configuring T ransparent mode Configuring T o switch to T ransp arent mode config system settings set opmode transparent set man.
Configuring V erify the co nfiguration FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 29 Note that these policies allo w all traffic throug h. No protection profiles have been applied. Ensure you create additional firewall policies to accommodate your network requirement s.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 30 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Restoring a configuration Configuring Restoring a configuration Should you need to restore the config uration file, use the following steps. T o restore the FortiGate configurat ion 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup & Restore .
Configuring Addition al configurat ion FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 31 T o change the administrator p assword 1 Go to System > Admin > Administrators . 2 Select Change Password and enter a new p assword. 3 Select OK.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 32 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Additional confi guration Configuring.
Advanced configuration Protection profiles FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 33 Advanced configuration The FortiGate unit and the FortiOS o perating system provide a wide range of features that enable you to control netwo rk and internet traffic and pr otect your network.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 34 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Firewall p olicies Advanced configuration The best way to begin creating your own protection pr ofile is to open a predefined profile. This way you can see how a profile is set up, and th en modify it suit your requirement s.
Advanced configuration Antivirus options FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 35 Configuring firewall policies T o add or edit a firewall policy go to Firewall > Policy and select Edit on an existing policy , or select Create New to add a policy .
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 36 01-30006-0472-200808 15 AntiSpam options Advanced configuration • Graywar e - These are unsolicited commercial software programs that are installed on computer s, often without the user's consent or knowledge.
Advanced configuration Web fi ltering FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 37 Banned word lists are specific wor ds that may be typically found in email. The FortiGate u nit searches f or words or patter ns in email me ssages.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 38 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Logging Advanced configuration T o configure content blocking, go to W eb Filter > Content Block . URL filter enables you to control additional web sites that you can block or allow .
AMC modules Installing AMC filler units FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-2008081 5 39 AMC modules FortiGate AMC module s enable you to ex pand your FortiGate unit an d network environment. These module s enable you to provide small p acket performance though optica l or copper t ransceivers.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 40 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Removing modules AMC modules T o insert a module into a FortiGate chassis 1 Ensure the FortiGate unit is powered off before pro ceeding. 2 Remove the panel block on the FortiGate unit using the hot swa p latch.
AMC modules Using the AMC modules FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 41 Formatting the hard disk When you first inst all the ASM-S08 in the FortiGate u nit, the hard disk may not be formatted.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 42 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Using the AMC modul es AMC modules Log configuration using the CLI Configure the FortiGate unit to log to the ASM-S08 using the CLI within the FortiAnalyzer command config log disk setting enable .
AMC modules Using the AMC modules FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 43 For these mu lti-mode SFP inte rfaces, SerD es is the defa ult mode. Y ou can use a CLI command to change the inte rface to operate in SGMII mode.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 44 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Using the AMC modul es AMC modules.
FortiGate Firmware Downloading firmware FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 45 FortiGate Firmware Fortinet periodically updates the For tiGat e firmware to include new featur es and address issues.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 46 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Using the web-based manage r FortiGate Firmware T o download firmware 1 Log into the site using your user n ame and password. 2 Go to Firmware Images > FortiGate . 3 Select the most recent FortiOS version, and MR release and p atch release.
FortiGate Firmware Using the web-based manager FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 47 T o revert to a previous firmware version 1 Copy the firmware image file to the managem ent computer . 2 Log into the FortiGate web- based manager .
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 48 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Using the CLI FortiGate Firmware T o configure the USB Auto-Inst all 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup and Restore . 2 Select the blue arrow to expa nd the Advanced options.
FortiGate Firmware Using the CLI FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 49 5 Enter the fo llowing command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to the FortiGat.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 50 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 4 Make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to th e TFTP server . Y ou can use the following command to p ing the com puter runnin g the TFTP server .
FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 51 If you are revert ing to a previou s FortiOS version, you might not be able to restore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file .
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 52 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 9 T ype the address of the TFTP server and press Enter: The following message appears: Enter Local Address [192.
FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 53 T o restore configuration using the CLI 1 Log into the CLI.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 54 01-30006-0472-200808 15 T esting new firmware befo re installing FortiGate Firmware T e sting new firmware before inst alling Y o u can test a new fi rmware image by installing the firmw are image from a system reboot and saving it to system memory .
FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware b efore installing FortiGate-310B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-20080 815 55 8 T ype G to get t he new firmw are image fr om the TFTP server . The following m essage appears: Enter TFTP server address [192.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 56 01-30006-0472-200808 15 T esting new firmware befo re installing FortiGate Firmware.
Index FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0472-2008081 5 57 Index A adding a defa ult route 21, 24 additional resources 9 admin password 30 air flow 13 ambient te mperature 13 antisp.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 58 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Index P PADT timeout 21 password, changing 30 power off 16 PPPoE 24 protection profiles 33 R registering 7 restore 30 restoring .
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 59 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Index.
FortiGate-310B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 60 01-30006-0472-200808 15 Index.
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Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Fortinet FortiGate 310B è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Fortinet FortiGate 310B - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Fortinet FortiGate 310B imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Fortinet FortiGate 310B ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Fortinet FortiGate 310B, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Fortinet FortiGate 310B.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Fortinet FortiGate 310B. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Fortinet FortiGate 310B insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
