Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 30B del fabbricante Fortinet
Vai alla pagina of 56
www.fortinet.com FortiG at e -3 0B FortiO S 3 .0 MR 6 INST ALL GUIDE.
FortiGate-30 B Install Guide FortiOS 3.0 MR6 5 May 2008 01-30006-04 59-20080505 © Copyright 2008 Fortine t, Inc. All rights reserved. No p art of this publication including text, examples , diagrams .
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 3 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Conents Conent s Conents....................................................................... .............. .......... 3 Introduction ............ ...............................
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 4 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Conents Configure a DNS server ............ ................ .................... ................ ....... 24 Adding a default route and gateway . ......... ................. ......
Conents FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 5 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI...... ................ ........ 44 Restoring the previous configuration ............................. .............
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 6 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Conents.
Introduction Register your FortiGate unit FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 7 Introduction Welcome an d thank you for selecting Fortinet product s for your real-time network protection.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 8 01-30006-0459-200805 05 About the FortiGate-30B Introduction About the FortiGate-30B The FortiGate-30B provides a W AN port for connection to the Internet and three integrated switch port s for multiuser environments in a small remote office.
Introduction Further Reading FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 9 Document conventions The following document conventio ns are used in this guide: • In the examples, private IP addresses ar e used for both private and public IP addresses.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 10 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Further Reading Introduction • FortiGate online help Provides a context- sensitive and searchable vers ion of the Administration Guide in HTML format. Y ou can access online help from the web-based manager as you work.
Introduction Customer service a nd technical su pport FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 11 Customer service and technical support Fortinet T echnical Support provides services designed to make sure that your Fortinet systems install quickly , config ure easily , and operate reliably in your network.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 12 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Customer service and technical support Introduction.
Installing Environmental specifications FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 13 Inst alling This chapter describes in stalling your FortiGate unit in yo ur server room, environmental specifications and how to mount the FortiGate in a rack if applicable.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 14 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Cautions and warnings Installing • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different fro m that to which the receiver is connecte d. • Consult the dealer or an experien ced radio/TV technician for help.
Installing Plugging in the FortiGate FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 15 Place the FortiGate unit on any flat, stable surf ace. Ensure the unit has suf ficient clearance on each side to ensur e adeq uate airflow for cooling.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 16 01-30006-0459-200805 05 T urning off the Fo rtiGate unit Installing.
Configuring NA T vs. T ransparent mode FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 17 Configuring This section provides an overview of t he operating modes of the FortiGate unit, NA T/Route and T ransp arent, and how to configure the FortiGate unit for each mode.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 18 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Connecting to the FortiGate unit Configuring Transparent mode In T ransparen t mode, the FortiGate u nit is invisible to the netwo rk. Similar to a network bridge, all FortiGate interfaces must be on the same subnet.
Configuring Connecting to the FortiGate unit FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 19 T o support a secure HTTPS authentication method, the For tiGate unit ships with a self-signed security certific ate, which is offered to remote clients whenever they initiate a HTTPS connecti on to the FortiGate unit.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 20 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Configuring NA T mode Configuring Configuring NA T mode Configuring NA T mode involves defining interface addresses and de fault routes, and simple firewall policies. Y ou can use the web-based m anager or the CLI to configure the FortiGate unit in NA T/Route mode.
Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 21 4 Select OK. 5 Repeat this procedure for each interf ace as required. Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that conver ts symbolic node names to IP addresses.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 22 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Configuring NA T mode Configuring For an initial configuration, you must edit the factor y configured static defau lt route to specify a different defau lt gateway for the FortiGat e unit.
Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 23 3 Set the following and select OK. Firewall policy configurati on is the same in NA T/Route mode and T ransp arent mode. Note that these policies allo w all traffic throug h.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 24 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Configuring NA T mode Configuring T o set an interface to use PPPo E addressing config system interface edit external set mode pp.
Configuring Configuring T r ansparent mode FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 25 For an initial configuration, you must edit th e factory configured st atic default route to specify a different default gateway for the FortiGate unit.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 26 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Configuring T ransparent mod e Configuring Using the web-based manager After conn ecting to the web-based manager , you can use the following procedures to complete the ba sic configur ation of the FortiGate unit.
Configuring Configuring T r ansparent mode FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 27 T o add an outgoing traffic firewall policy 1 Go to Firewall > Polic y . 2 Select Create New . 3 Set the following and select OK. T o add an incoming traffic firewall policy 1 Go to Firewall > Polic y .
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 28 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Configuring T ransparent mod e Configuring Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that convert s symbolic node names to IP addresses. A domain name server (DNS server ) implemen ts the protocol.
Configuring V erify the co nfiguration FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 29 V erify the configuration Y our FortiGate unit is now configured and connected to the network.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 30 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Restoring a configuration Configuring Restoring a configuration Should you need to restore the config uration file, use the following steps. T o restore the FortiGat e configuration 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup & Restore .
Configuring Addition al configurat ion FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 31 T o change the administrator p assword 1 Go to System > Admin > Administrators . 2 Select Change Password and enter a new p assword.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 32 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Additional confi guration Configuring.
Advanced configuration Protection profiles FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 33 Advanced configuration The FortiGate unit and the FortiOS o perating system provide a wide range of features that enable you to control netwo rk and internet traffic and pr otect your network.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 34 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Firewall p olicies Advanced configuration The best way to begin creating your own protection pr ofile is to open a predefined profile. This way you can see how a profile is set up, and th en modify it suit your requirement s.
Advanced configuration Antivirus options FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 35 Configuring firewall policies T o add or edit a firewall policy go to Firewall > Policy and select Edit on an existing policy , or select Create New to add a policy .
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 36 01-30006-0459-200805 05 AntiSpam options Advanced configuration • Graywar e - These are unsolicited commercial software programs that are installed on computer s, often without the user's consent or knowledge.
Advanced configuration Web fi ltering FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 37 Banned word lists are specific wor ds that may be typically found in email. The FortiGate u nit searches f or words or patterns in email m essages.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 38 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Logging Advanced configuration T o configure content blocking, go to W eb Filter > Content Block . URL filter enables you to control additional web sites that you can block or allow .
FortiGate Firmware Downloading firmware FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 39 FortiGate Firmware Fortinet periodically updates the For tiGat e firmware to include new featur es and address issues.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 40 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Using the web-based manage r FortiGate Firmware T o download firmware 1 Log into the site using your user n ame and password. 2 Go to Firmware Images > FortiGate . 3 Select the most recent FortiOS version, and MR release and p atch release.
FortiGate Firmware Using the web-based manager FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 41 T o revert to a previous firmwar e version 1 Copy the firmware image file to the managem ent computer . 2 Log into the FortiGate web- based manager .
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 42 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Using the CLI FortiGate Firmware T o configure the USB Au to-Inst all 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup and Restore . 2 Select the blue arrow to expa nd the Advanced options.
FortiGate Firmware Using the CLI FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 43 5 Enter the fo llowing command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to the FortiGa.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 44 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 4 Make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to th e TFTP server . Y ou can use the f ollowing comm and to pin g the comput er running th e TFTP server .
FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 45 If you are revert ing to a previou s FortiOS versio n, you might not be able to restor e the previous configuration from the backup configuration file .
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 46 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 9 T ype the address of the TFTP server and press Enter: The following message appears: Enter Local Address [192.
FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 47 T o restore configuration us ing the CLI 1 Log into the CLI.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 48 01-30006-0459-200805 05 T esti ng new firmware before installing FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware before inst alling Y ou can test a new fi rmware image by installing the firmware image from a system reboot and saving it to system memory .
FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware before installing FortiGate-30 B FortiOS 3.0 MR 6 Install G uide 01-30006-0459-20080 505 49 8 T ype G to get t he new firm ware image from the T FTP server . The following m essage appears: Enter TFTP server address [192.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 50 01-30006-0459-200805 05 T esti ng new firmware before installing FortiGate Firmware.
Index FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0459-2008050 5 51 Index A adding a defa ult route 21, 24 additional resources 9 admin password 30 air flow 13 ambient te mperature 13 antispa.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 52 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Index P PADT timeout 21 password, changing 30 power off 15 PPPoE 24 protection profiles 33 R registering 7 restore 30 restoring p.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 53 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Index.
FortiGate-30B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 54 01-30006-0459-200805 05 Index.
www.fortinet.com.
www.fortinet.com.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Fortinet 30B è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Fortinet 30B - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Fortinet 30B imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Fortinet 30B ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Fortinet 30B, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Fortinet 30B.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Fortinet 30B. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Fortinet 30B insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.
