Manuale d’uso / di manutenzione del prodotto 12010 del fabbricante Cisco Systems
Vai alla pagina of 64
CH A P T E R 4-1 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration The system startup pro cess and a pr.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Sources of Cisco IOS Softwar e 4-2 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 This chapt.
4-3 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Boot Process Overview • A terminal de vice is connected to the console port on the RP , po wered on, and config ured for 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no pari ty , and 2 stop bits (9600, 8N2).
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Obser ving the Boot Process 4-4 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 7.
4-5 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Observing the Boot Proc ess Step 4 Observe the RP alp hanumeric LED displays during t he RP boot process ( Figure 4-1 ).
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Obser ving the Boot Process 4-6 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Step 5 Observe the status of the RP interfaces (see Figure 4-2 for the GRP and Figure 4-3 for the PRP).
4-7 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Observing the .
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Obser ving the Boot Process 4-8 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Step 6 During the line card boot pr ocess, observe t he alphanumeric LED displays on each line card ( Figu re 4-4 ).
4-9 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Observing the Boot Proc ess RO M I GET The R OM image is being loaded into line card memory .
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Powering On the Router and Obser ving the Boot Process 4-10 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Gui.
4-11 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Manually Booting the System Y ou do not .
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Manually Booting the System 4-12 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Locating a V.
4-13 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Manually Booting the System Caution Use the boot flash command with care.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Router 4-14 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Note If you did not chan ge the conf iguration register settin g, the nex t reload will re vert to the defa ult conf iguration re gister setting (0x0102).
4-15 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface Y ou can use the method that suits your operating style an d your kno wledge of network co nf iguration requirements.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-16 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 The confi guration modes al low you to make changes to the running conf iguration file.
4-17 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface The follo wing example sho ws the change from user EXEC mode to pri vile ged EXEC mode.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-18 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Subinterface Co.
4-19 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface T o use the setup command to change a configuration: 1.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-20 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 to configure each interface of the system.
4-21 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface line vty 0 4 password bambam no snmp server ! no ip routing ! interface Ethernet0 no shutdown ip address 172.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-22 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 For e xample, d.
4-23 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface Configuring Host Name The host name you conf igure your router with must: • Follo w the rules for ARP ANET host names.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-24 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 In either case, you cannot use a number as the f irst character . Spaces, howev er, are v alid password characters.
4-25 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface The follo wing configu ration dialog example sh ow s ho w to configure the syst em for an Ethernet interf ace that uses the IP netw ork layer protocol.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-26 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 The follo wing example sho ws how to conf igure an A TM line card to use IP .
4-27 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface System image file is "tftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/directory/ghall/gsr-p-mz" cisco 12410/GRP (R5000) processor (revision 0x05) with 262144K bytes of memory.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-28 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Step 3 Enter the conf igure terminal command to enter global conf iguration mode.
4-29 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface clock source in.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Cisco IOS User Interface 4-30 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Viewing the Running Configuration Settings Y ou can use the sh ow startup-conf ig command to vie w the current co nf iguration settings stored in NVRAM.
4-31 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Registe r ! map-list atm1 ip 10.1.1.1 atm-vc 1 ip 10.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-32 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 • Read boot system commands from the configurati on fi le stored in NVRAM.
4-33 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Registe r The boot f ield ( Ta b l e 4 - 5 ) defines a source for booting a def ault Cisco IOS software imag e required to run the router .
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-34 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-.
4-35 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Registe r For e xample, the filename formation process may yield a range of typical filenames li ke the follo wing: cisco2-grp .
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-36 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-.
4-37 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration R.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-38 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-.
4-39 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration R.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Configuring the Software Configuration Reg ister 4-40 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 • Bits 11 and 12 of the softw are config uration re gister determine the data transmission rate of the console terminal.
4-41 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Recovering a Lost Password Recovering a Lost Password Use the follo wing procedure to recov er a lost password.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Recovering a Lost Password 4-42 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 enable “use.
4-43 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Recovering a Lost Password Step 7 Enter the enable command an d password (if prompted).
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-44 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Using RP Fla.
4-45 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Step 3 Insert the card into th e appropriate slot until th e card completely seats in the connector and the ejector button pops out (see Figure 4-5 b).
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-46 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Figur e 4-5 .
4-47 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Formatting a.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-48 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Specifying a Cisco IOS Software Image to Boot the System Use the procedure in this section to identify a specif ic Cisco IOS software image ( new .
4-49 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Flash Memory Commands This section describes console commands th at you can use to access the different types of flash memories.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-50 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 dir Command T o list the directory contents of the fl ash memory in use, enter the dir [ device-name ] command.
4-51 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards squeeze Comm.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-52 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Booting from.
4-53 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Use the follo wing command to cop y a file to f l ash memory .
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-54 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 CCCCCCCCCCCC.
4-55 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Use the following procedure to copy a boot able image into the flash memory card: Step 1 Boot the rout er .
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-56 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Copying Cisc.
4-57 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Step 3 Enter the follo wing commands to designate the f ile named im age.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-58 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Copying the .
4-59 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Milo# copy startup-config slot0:myfile2 20575008 bytes available on device slot0, proceed? [confirm] Address or name of remote host [1.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-60 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Copying the .
4-61 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards Step 2 Enter.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Using RP Flash Memory Cards 4-62 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Booting a Ne.
4-63 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 12810 R outer Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01 Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Post-Installation Procedures Post-Instal.
Chapter 4 System Startup and Basic System Configuration Post-Installation Procedures 4-64 Cisco 12010, Cisco 12410, and Cisco 1281 0 Router Installation and Configuration Guide OL-11496-01.
Un punto importante, dopo l’acquisto del dispositivo (o anche prima di acquisto) è quello di leggere il manuale. Dobbiamo farlo per diversi motivi semplici:
Se non hai ancora comprato il Cisco Systems 12010 è un buon momento per familiarizzare con i dati di base del prodotto. Prime consultare le pagine iniziali del manuale d’uso, che si trova al di sopra. Dovresti trovare lì i dati tecnici più importanti del Cisco Systems 12010 - in questo modo è possibile verificare se l’apparecchio soddisfa le tue esigenze. Esplorando le pagine segenti del manuali d’uso Cisco Systems 12010 imparerai tutte le caratteristiche del prodotto e le informazioni sul suo funzionamento. Le informazioni sul Cisco Systems 12010 ti aiuteranno sicuramente a prendere una decisione relativa all’acquisto.
In una situazione in cui hai già il Cisco Systems 12010, ma non hai ancora letto il manuale d’uso, dovresti farlo per le ragioni sopra descritte. Saprai quindi se hai correttamente usato le funzioni disponibili, e se hai commesso errori che possono ridurre la durata di vita del Cisco Systems 12010.
Tuttavia, uno dei ruoli più importanti per l’utente svolti dal manuale d’uso è quello di aiutare a risolvere i problemi con il Cisco Systems 12010. Quasi sempre, ci troverai Troubleshooting, cioè i guasti più frequenti e malfunzionamenti del dispositivo Cisco Systems 12010 insieme con le istruzioni su come risolverli. Anche se non si riesci a risolvere il problema, il manuale d’uso ti mostrerà il percorso di ulteriori procedimenti – il contatto con il centro servizio clienti o il servizio più vicino.